"tympanum" meaning in All languages combined

See tympanum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtɪm.pən.əm/ Forms: tympanums [plural], tympana [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪmpənəm Etymology: Borrowed from Latin tympanum (“a drum, timbrel, tambourine; the eardrum”). Doublet of timbre and timpani. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|tympanum||a drum, timbrel, tambourine; the eardrum}} Latin tympanum (“a drum, timbrel, tambourine; the eardrum”), {{doublet|en|timbre|timpani}} Doublet of timbre and timpani Head templates: {{en-noun|s|tympana}} tympanum (plural tympanums or tympana)
  1. (archaic) A drum. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-tympanum-en-noun-6N8PJcJS
  2. (anatomy, zootomy) Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:
    (anatomy, zootomy) The eardrum (tympanic membrane, membrana tympanica).
    Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-tympanum-en-noun-akfY5QKv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 28 23 10 9 9 4 8 11 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy
  3. (anatomy, zootomy) Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:
    (anatomy, zootomy) The main portion of the middle ear: the tympanic cavity (cavitas tympani).
    Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-tympanum-en-noun-NutxOGbH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 28 23 10 9 9 4 8 11 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy
  4. (anatomy, zootomy) Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:
    (zootomy, entomology) A thin tense membrane covering the hearing organ on the leg or body of some insects, sometimes adapted (as in cicadas) for producing sound.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy, Entomology Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Translations (hearing organ): màng nhĩ (Vietnamese), màng tai (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-tympanum-en-noun-1m1gHEaQ Topics: anatomy, biology, entomology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy Disambiguation of 'hearing organ': 0 4 4 65 14 3 4 4 3
  5. (anatomy, zootomy) Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:
    (zootomy) A membranous resonator in a sound-producing organ in frogs and toads.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-tympanum-en-noun-T13ecJrq Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy
  6. (anatomy, zootomy) Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:
    (zootomy) (in certain birds) The labyrinth at the bottom of the windpipe.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-tympanum-en-noun-QihvrUXV Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy
  7. (architecture) A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-tympanum-en-noun-sX~iRVBY Topics: architecture
  8. (architecture) A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated
    The recessed triangular space within an arch, and above a lintel or a subordinate arch, spanning the opening below the arch
    Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-tympanum-en-noun-nW9UUipm Topics: architecture
  9. (engineering) A drum-shaped wheel with spirally curved partitions by which water is raised to the axis when the wheel revolves with the lower part of the circumference submerged; used for raising water, as for irrigation. Categories (topical): Engineering
    Sense id: en-tympanum-en-noun-hZFdfG5~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 28 23 10 9 9 4 8 11 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: epitympanum, hypotympanum, mesotympanum, pseudotympanum, tympanic Translations (triangular space between the sides of a pediment): قَلْب القَوْصَرَة (qalb al-qawṣara) (Arabic), təmpanum (Azerbaijani), timpan (Azerbaijani), тымпан (tympan) [masculine] (Belarusian), মধ্যকর্ণ (moddhokorno) (Bengali), тимпан (timpan) [masculine] (Bulgarian), timpà [masculine] (Catalan), 鼓室 (gǔshì) (Chinese Mandarin), tympanon (Danish), timpaan [masculine] (Dutch), tympanon (Finnish), tympaani (Finnish), Tympanum [masculine] (German), τύμπανο (týmpano) [neuter] (Greek), תוֹף הַאוֹזֶן [masculine] (Hebrew), कान का पर्दा (kān kā pardā) (Hindi), timpanon (Hungarian), gaflflötur [masculine] (Icelandic), timpano [masculine] (Italian), ಟೈಂಪಾನಮ್ (ṭaimpānam) (Kannada), тимпанум (timpanum) (Kazakh), 진동판 (jindongpan) (Korean), Tympanum (Luxembourgish), тимпан (timpan) [masculine] (Macedonian), tympanon [masculine] (Polish), tímpano [masculine] (Portuguese), timpan [masculine] (Romanian), тимпан (timpan) [masculine] (Russian), tympanon [common-gender] (Swedish), tympan [common-gender] (Swedish), timpano (Tagalog), หูตอนใน (hū txn nı) (Thai), kulak davulu (Turkish), timpanum (Uzbek), chứng màng nhĩ (Vietnamese), טימפּאַנום (timpanum) [masculine] (Yiddish)
Disambiguation of 'triangular space between the sides of a pediment': 0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈtym.pa.num/ [Classical], [ˈt̪ʏmpänʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈtim.pa.num/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪impänum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek τῠ́μπᾰνον (túmpanon, “a kettledrum, drum”), from τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|τῠ́μπᾰνον||a kettledrum, drum}} Ancient Greek τῠ́μπᾰνον (túmpanon, “a kettledrum, drum”), {{m|grc|τῠ́πτω||to strike, beat, smite}} τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) Head templates: {{la-noun|tympanum<2>}} tympanum n (genitive tympanī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tympanum<2>}} Forms: tympanī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tympanum [nominative, singular], tympana [nominative, plural], tympanī [genitive, singular], tympanōrum [genitive, plural], tympanō [dative, singular], tympanīs [dative, plural], tympanum [accusative, singular], tympana [accusative, plural], tympanō [ablative, singular], tympanīs [ablative, plural], tympanum [singular, vocative], tympana [plural, vocative]
  1. (literally, music) drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine Tags: declension-2, literally, neuter Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-tympanum-la-noun-h~59gS0O Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. (literally, music) drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine
    (figurative) timbrel as a figure of something effeminate or enervating
    Tags: declension-2, figuratively, literally, neuter Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-tympanum-la-noun-vjONq75Z Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. (transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):
    drum or wheel in machines for raising weights, in water organs, etc.
    Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-tympanum-la-noun-dgrqh0oF Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 47 5 5 25 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 19 19 25 13 12 12
  4. (transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):
    (architecture):
    triangular area of a pediment
    Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-tympanum-la-noun-oyfEcg~R Topics: architecture
  5. (transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):
    (architecture):
    panel of a door
    Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-tympanum-la-noun-lA6~pFqz Topics: architecture
  6. (transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):
    (architecture):
    part of the clepsydra
    Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: phellos
    Sense id: en-tympanum-la-noun-O2MlHprR Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tympanium Related terms: tympaniolum, tympanista, tympanistria, tympanotriba, tympanīticus, tympanītēs, tympanīzans

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun|g=n}} tympanum n
  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by tympanon Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-tympanum-nb-noun-otk-crhm Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tympanum meaning in All languages combined (27.4kB)

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      "word": "epitympanum"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypotympanum"
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      "word": "mesotympanum"
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      "word": "pseudotympanum"
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      "expansion": "Doublet of timbre and timpani",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tympanum (“a drum, timbrel, tambourine; the eardrum”). Doublet of timbre and timpani.",
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        [
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          "cicada",
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      ],
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 4 65 14 3 4 4 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "hearing organ",
          "word": "màng nhĩ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 4 65 14 3 4 4 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "hearing organ",
          "word": "màng tai"
        }
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        [
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        [
          "resonator",
          "resonator"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ],
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy) Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:",
        "(zootomy) A membranous resonator in a sound-producing organ in frogs and toads."
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        "Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:",
        "(in certain birds) The labyrinth at the bottom of the windpipe."
      ],
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        [
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        [
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          "drum head"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "labyrinth",
          "labyrinth"
        ],
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy) Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:",
        "(zootomy) (in certain birds) The labyrinth at the bottom of the windpipe."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
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      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
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            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
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            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated"
      ],
      "id": "en-tympanum-en-noun-sX~iRVBY",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "pediment",
          "pediment"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated",
        "The recessed triangular space within an arch, and above a lintel or a subordinate arch, spanning the opening below the arch"
      ],
      "id": "en-tympanum-en-noun-nW9UUipm",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "pediment",
          "pediment"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "lintel",
          "lintel"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated",
        "The recessed triangular space within an arch, and above a lintel or a subordinate arch, spanning the opening below the arch"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "en:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 23 10 9 9 4 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A drum-shaped wheel with spirally curved partitions by which water is raised to the axis when the wheel revolves with the lower part of the circumference submerged; used for raising water, as for irrigation."
      ],
      "id": "en-tympanum-en-noun-hZFdfG5~",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "spirally",
          "spirally"
        ],
        [
          "partition",
          "partition"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "revolve",
          "revolve"
        ],
        [
          "circumference",
          "circumference"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "irrigation",
          "irrigation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) A drum-shaped wheel with spirally curved partitions by which water is raised to the axis when the wheel revolves with the lower part of the circumference submerged; used for raising water, as for irrigation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɪm.pən.əm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪmpənəm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qalb al-qawṣara",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "قَلْب القَوْصَرَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "təmpanum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "timpan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "tympan",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тымпан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "moddhokorno",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "মধ্যকর্ণ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "timpan",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тимпан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timpà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔshì",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "鼓室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "tympanon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timpaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "tympanon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "tympaani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tympanum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "týmpano",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τύμπανο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תוֹף הַאוֹזֶן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kān kā pardā",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "कान का पर्दा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "timpanon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gaflflötur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timpano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "ṭaimpānam",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "ಟೈಂಪಾನಮ್"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "timpanum",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "тимпанум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jindongpan",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "진동판"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "Tympanum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "timpan",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тимпан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tympanon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tímpano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timpan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "timpan",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тимпан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tympanon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tympan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "timpano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hū txn nı",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "หูตอนใน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "kulak davulu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "timpanum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "chứng màng nhĩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 3 2 2 2 2 43 43 2",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "timpanum",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "טימפּאַנום"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tympanum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tympanium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "timpà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: timpà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: timpà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tympanum",
            "3": "timpani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tympanum, timpani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tympanum, timpani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tympan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tympan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tympan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tímpano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: tímpano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: tímpano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tiompán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: tiompán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: tiompán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "timpano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: timpano",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tempano"
          },
          "expansion": "tempano",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lucca"
          },
          "expansion": "(Lucca)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tempono"
          },
          "expansion": "tempono",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Arezzo"
          },
          "expansion": "(Arezzo)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: timpano; tempano (Lucca), tempono (Arezzo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "timpanu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Neapolitan: timpanu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Calabria"
          },
          "expansion": "(Calabria)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Neapolitan: timpanu (Calabria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "timpan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: timpan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: timpan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tímpano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tímpano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tímpano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prv",
            "2": "tempo",
            "alt": "temp(l)o"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: temp(l)o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: temp(l)o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tâmpină",
            "3": "tîmpină",
            "4": "întâmpina"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tâmpină, tîmpină, întâmpina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tâmpină, tîmpină, întâmpina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "trimpanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: trimpanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: trimpanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tímpano",
            "3": "tembal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tímpano, tembal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "timple"
          },
          "expansion": "timple",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Murcia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Murcia)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tímpano, tembal; timple (Murcia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a kettledrum, drum"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῠ́μπᾰνον (túmpanon, “a kettledrum, drum”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῠ́πτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, beat, smite"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek τῠ́μπᾰνον (túmpanon, “a kettledrum, drum”), from τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tympanī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tympanum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tympanum n (genitive tympanī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tympanum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tympaniolum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tympanista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tympanistria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tympanotriba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tympanīticus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tympanītēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tympanīzans"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "la:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-tympanum-la-noun-h~59gS0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "timbrel",
          "timbrel"
        ],
        [
          "tambour",
          "tambour"
        ],
        [
          "tambourine",
          "tambourine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, music) drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "la:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine",
        "timbrel as a figure of something effeminate or enervating"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-tympanum-la-noun-vjONq75Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "timbrel",
          "timbrel"
        ],
        [
          "tambour",
          "tambour"
        ],
        [
          "tambourine",
          "tambourine"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ],
        [
          "enervating",
          "enervating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, music) drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine",
        "(figurative) timbrel as a figure of something effeminate or enervating"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 47 5 5 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 25 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of things of a like shape):",
        "drum or wheel in machines for raising weights, in water organs, etc."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-tympanum-la-noun-dgrqh0oF",
      "links": [
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "water organ",
          "water organ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):",
        "drum or wheel in machines for raising weights, in water organs, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "la:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of things of a like shape):",
        "triangular area of a pediment"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-tympanum-la-noun-oyfEcg~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "pediment",
          "pediment"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):",
        "(architecture):",
        "triangular area of a pediment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "la:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of things of a like shape):",
        "panel of a door"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-tympanum-la-noun-lA6~pFqz",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "panel",
          "panel"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):",
        "(architecture):",
        "panel of a door"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "la:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of things of a like shape):",
        "part of the clepsydra"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-tympanum-la-noun-O2MlHprR",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "clepsydra",
          "clepsydra"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):",
        "(architecture):",
        "part of the clepsydra"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "phellos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʏmpänʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtim.pa.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪impänum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tympanum"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "tympanum n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by tympanon"
      ],
      "id": "en-tympanum-nb-noun-otk-crhm",
      "links": [
        [
          "tympanon",
          "tympanon#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tympanum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪmpənəm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪmpənəm/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "epitympanum"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypotympanum"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesotympanum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudotympanum"
    },
    {
      "word": "tympanic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tympanum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a drum, timbrel, tambourine; the eardrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tympanum (“a drum, timbrel, tambourine; the eardrum”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "timbre",
        "3": "timpani"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of timbre and timpani",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tympanum (“a drum, timbrel, tambourine; the eardrum”). Doublet of timbre and timpani.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tympanums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympana",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "tympana"
      },
      "expansion": "tympanum (plural tympanums or tympana)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A drum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A drum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:",
        "The eardrum (tympanic membrane, membrana tympanica)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "drum head",
          "drum head"
        ],
        [
          "eardrum",
          "eardrum"
        ],
        [
          "tympanic membrane",
          "tympanic membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy) Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:",
        "(anatomy, zootomy) The eardrum (tympanic membrane, membrana tympanica)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:",
        "The main portion of the middle ear: the tympanic cavity (cavitas tympani)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "drum head",
          "drum head"
        ],
        [
          "middle ear",
          "middle ear"
        ],
        [
          "tympanic cavity",
          "tympanic cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy) Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:",
        "(anatomy, zootomy) The main portion of the middle ear: the tympanic cavity (cavitas tympani)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Animal body parts",
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:",
        "A thin tense membrane covering the hearing organ on the leg or body of some insects, sometimes adapted (as in cicadas) for producing sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "drum head",
          "drum head"
        ],
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "cicada",
          "cicada"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy) Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:",
        "(zootomy, entomology) A thin tense membrane covering the hearing organ on the leg or body of some insects, sometimes adapted (as in cicadas) for producing sound."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:",
        "A membranous resonator in a sound-producing organ in frogs and toads."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "drum head",
          "drum head"
        ],
        [
          "membranous",
          "membranous"
        ],
        [
          "resonator",
          "resonator"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ],
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy) Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:",
        "(zootomy) A membranous resonator in a sound-producing organ in frogs and toads."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:",
        "(in certain birds) The labyrinth at the bottom of the windpipe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "drum head",
          "drum head"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "labyrinth",
          "labyrinth"
        ],
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy) Any of various anatomic structures in various animals with analogy to a drum head:",
        "(zootomy) (in certain birds) The labyrinth at the bottom of the windpipe."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "pediment",
          "pediment"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated",
        "The recessed triangular space within an arch, and above a lintel or a subordinate arch, spanning the opening below the arch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "pediment",
          "pediment"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "lintel",
          "lintel"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A vertical recessed triangular space between the sides of a pediment, typically decorated",
        "The recessed triangular space within an arch, and above a lintel or a subordinate arch, spanning the opening below the arch"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A drum-shaped wheel with spirally curved partitions by which water is raised to the axis when the wheel revolves with the lower part of the circumference submerged; used for raising water, as for irrigation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "spirally",
          "spirally"
        ],
        [
          "partition",
          "partition"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "revolve",
          "revolve"
        ],
        [
          "circumference",
          "circumference"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ],
        [
          "irrigation",
          "irrigation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) A drum-shaped wheel with spirally curved partitions by which water is raised to the axis when the wheel revolves with the lower part of the circumference submerged; used for raising water, as for irrigation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɪm.pən.əm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪmpənəm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "hearing organ",
      "word": "màng nhĩ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "hearing organ",
      "word": "màng tai"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qalb al-qawṣara",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "قَلْب القَوْصَرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "təmpanum"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "timpan"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "tympan",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тымпан"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "moddhokorno",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "মধ্যকর্ণ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "timpan",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тимпан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timpà"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔshì",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "鼓室"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "tympanon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timpaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "tympanon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "tympaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tympanum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "týmpano",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τύμπανο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תוֹף הַאוֹזֶן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kān kā pardā",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "कान का पर्दा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "timpanon"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gaflflötur"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timpano"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "ṭaimpānam",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "ಟೈಂಪಾನಮ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "timpanum",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "тимпанум"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jindongpan",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "진동판"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "Tympanum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "timpan",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тимпан"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tympanon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tímpano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timpan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "timpan",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тимпан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tympanon"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tympan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "timpano"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hū txn nı",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "หูตอนใน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "kulak davulu"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "timpanum"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "word": "chứng màng nhĩ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "timpanum",
      "sense": "triangular space between the sides of a pediment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "טימפּאַנום"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tympanum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tympanium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "timpà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: timpà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: timpà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tympanum",
            "3": "timpani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tympanum, timpani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tympanum, timpani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tympan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tympan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tympan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tímpano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: tímpano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: tímpano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tiompán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: tiompán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: tiompán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "timpano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: timpano",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tempano"
          },
          "expansion": "tempano",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lucca"
          },
          "expansion": "(Lucca)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tempono"
          },
          "expansion": "tempono",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Arezzo"
          },
          "expansion": "(Arezzo)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: timpano; tempano (Lucca), tempono (Arezzo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "timpanu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Neapolitan: timpanu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Calabria"
          },
          "expansion": "(Calabria)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Neapolitan: timpanu (Calabria)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "timpan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: timpan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: timpan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tímpano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tímpano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tímpano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prv",
            "2": "tempo",
            "alt": "temp(l)o"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: temp(l)o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: temp(l)o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tâmpină",
            "3": "tîmpină",
            "4": "întâmpina"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tâmpină, tîmpină, întâmpina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tâmpină, tîmpină, întâmpina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "trimpanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: trimpanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: trimpanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tímpano",
            "3": "tembal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tímpano, tembal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "timple"
          },
          "expansion": "timple",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Murcia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Murcia)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tímpano, tembal; timple (Murcia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τῠ́μπᾰνον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a kettledrum, drum"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῠ́μπᾰνον (túmpanon, “a kettledrum, drum”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τῠ́πτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, beat, smite"
      },
      "expansion": "τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek τῠ́μπᾰνον (túmpanon, “a kettledrum, drum”), from τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tympanī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympanum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tympana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tympanum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tympanum n (genitive tympanī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tympanum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tympaniolum"
    },
    {
      "word": "tympanista"
    },
    {
      "word": "tympanistria"
    },
    {
      "word": "tympanotriba"
    },
    {
      "word": "tympanīticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tympanītēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "tympanīzans"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "timbrel",
          "timbrel"
        ],
        [
          "tambour",
          "tambour"
        ],
        [
          "tambourine",
          "tambourine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, music) drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine",
        "timbrel as a figure of something effeminate or enervating"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "timbrel",
          "timbrel"
        ],
        [
          "tambour",
          "tambour"
        ],
        [
          "tambourine",
          "tambourine"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ],
        [
          "enervating",
          "enervating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, music) drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine",
        "(figurative) timbrel as a figure of something effeminate or enervating"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of things of a like shape):",
        "drum or wheel in machines for raising weights, in water organs, etc."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "water organ",
          "water organ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):",
        "drum or wheel in machines for raising weights, in water organs, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "la:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of things of a like shape):",
        "triangular area of a pediment"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "triangular",
          "triangular"
        ],
        [
          "pediment",
          "pediment"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):",
        "(architecture):",
        "triangular area of a pediment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "la:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of things of a like shape):",
        "panel of a door"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "panel",
          "panel"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):",
        "(architecture):",
        "panel of a door"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "la:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of things of a like shape):",
        "part of the clepsydra"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "clepsydra",
          "clepsydra"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) (of things of a like shape):",
        "(architecture):",
        "part of the clepsydra"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "phellos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtym.pa.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʏmpänʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtim.pa.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪impänum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tympanum"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "tympanum n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål pre-2005 forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by tympanon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tympanon",
          "tympanon#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tympanum"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, tympanum/Latin",
  "path": [
    "tympanum"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tympanum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.