See -ko- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ko-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ko-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "laulaa (“he/she sings”) + -ko- → laulakoon (“may he/she sing”)"
},
{
"text": "hankkii (“he/she acquires”) + -ko- → hankkikoon (“may he/she acquire”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marker of imperative mood in verbs in the third person, first-person plural and second-person plural."
],
"id": "en--ko--fi-interfix-zo2JiGDN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infixed form of -ko (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] relative marker, where”)"
],
"id": "en--ko--sw-infix-mC26LEKk",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Swahili"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"alt1": "-ku",
"alt2": "-gu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -ku, -gu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -ku, -gu (e.g. olgu, joogu, andku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"alt1": "-koon"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -koon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ko-hën</i>"
},
"expansion": "(probably < *-ko-hën)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -koon (e.g. olkoon, juokoon, antakoon) (probably < *-ko-hën)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"alt1": "-koo"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -koo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -koo (e.g. olkoo, jookoo, antakoo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"alt1": "-gõ",
"alt2": "-g",
"alt3": "-õg",
"alt4": "-kkõ",
"alt5": "-kõ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Livonian: -gõ, -g, -õg, -kkõ, -kõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Livonian: -gõ, -g, -õg, -kkõ, -kõ (e.g. vȯlkõ, jūogõ, āndag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"alt1": "-kuq/-guq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -kuq/-guq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -kuq/-guq (e.g. olkuq, jooguq, andkuq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"alt1": "-ko/-go"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -ko/-go",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -ko/-go (e.g. õlko, juuko, antõgo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare *-ka-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "*-ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ko-",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imperative?/jussive?/optative? mood marker in the third person."
],
"id": "en--ko--urj-fin-pro-infix-Bmsf-ecr",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ka-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ko-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ko-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interfixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "laulaa (“he/she sings”) + -ko- → laulakoon (“may he/she sing”)"
},
{
"text": "hankkii (“he/she acquires”) + -ko- → hankkikoon (“may he/she acquire”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marker of imperative mood in verbs in the third person, first-person plural and second-person plural."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"alt1": "-ku",
"alt2": "-gu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -ku, -gu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -ku, -gu (e.g. olgu, joogu, andku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"alt1": "-koon"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -koon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ko-hën</i>"
},
"expansion": "(probably < *-ko-hën)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -koon (e.g. olkoon, juokoon, antakoon) (probably < *-ko-hën)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"alt1": "-koo"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -koo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -koo (e.g. olkoo, jookoo, antakoo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"alt1": "-gõ",
"alt2": "-g",
"alt3": "-õg",
"alt4": "-kkõ",
"alt5": "-kõ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Livonian: -gõ, -g, -õg, -kkõ, -kõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Livonian: -gõ, -g, -õg, -kkõ, -kõ (e.g. vȯlkõ, jūogõ, āndag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"alt1": "-kuq/-guq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -kuq/-guq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -kuq/-guq (e.g. olkuq, jooguq, andkuq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"alt1": "-ko/-go"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -ko/-go",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -ko/-go (e.g. õlko, juuko, antõgo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare *-ka-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "*-ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ko-",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic infixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"Imperative?/jussive?/optative? mood marker in the third person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ka-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"word": "-po"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including first and second person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili infixes",
"Swahili lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"infixed form of -ko (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] relative marker, where”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ko-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ko- meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: infixed form of -ko (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ku locative class|ku class_((XVII))]] relative marker, where”)",
"path": [
"-ko-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "infix",
"title": "-ko-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.