"-ko-" meaning in Finnish

See -ko- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interfix

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-ko-. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-ko-}} Proto-Finnic *-ko- Head templates: {{head|fi|interfix}} -ko-
  1. Marker of imperative mood in verbs in the third person, first-person plural and second-person plural. Tags: morpheme

Download JSON data for -ko- meaning in Finnish (1.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ko-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ko-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ko-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish interfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "laulaa (“he/she sings”) + -ko- → laulakoon (“may he/she sing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "hankkii (“he/she acquires”) + -ko- → hankkikoon (“may he/she acquire”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marker of imperative mood in verbs in the third person, first-person plural and second-person plural."
      ],
      "id": "en--ko--fi-interfix-zo2JiGDN",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ko-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ko-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ko-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ko-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish interfixes",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish links with redundant target parameters",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "laulaa (“he/she sings”) + -ko- → laulakoon (“may he/she sing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "hankkii (“he/she acquires”) + -ko- → hankkikoon (“may he/she acquire”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marker of imperative mood in verbs in the third person, first-person plural and second-person plural."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ko-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.