See 擁 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"擁 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜女土 (QYVG), four-corner 5001₄, composition ⿰扌雍)"
],
"id": "en-擁-mul-character-ZjydFKIN",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"扌",
"扌#Translingual"
],
[
"雍",
"雍#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "拥"
}
]
}
],
"word": "擁"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīyǒng'érshàng",
"word": "一擁而上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīyǒng'érshàng",
"word": "一拥而上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一擁而進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一拥而进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "分符擁節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "分符拥节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng",
"word": "前呼後擁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng",
"word": "前呼后拥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "前推後擁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "前推后拥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng",
"word": "前遮後擁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng",
"word": "前遮后拥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "剪莽擁篲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "剪莽拥篲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坐擁書城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坐拥书城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坐擁百城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坐拥百城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒyōngyòubào",
"word": "左擁右抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒyōngyòubào",
"word": "左拥右抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "後擁前呼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "后拥前呼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "後擁前推"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "后拥前推"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "後擁前遮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "后拥前遮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "後擁前驅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "后拥前驱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持衡擁璇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持衡拥璇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擁入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拥入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngbīng",
"word": "擁兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngbīng",
"word": "拥兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擁兵玩寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拥兵玩寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擁兵自固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拥兵自固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngbīngzìzhòng",
"word": "擁兵自重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngbīngzìzhòng",
"word": "拥兵自重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngdǔ",
"word": "擁堵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngdǔ",
"word": "拥堵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngsè",
"word": "擁塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngsè",
"word": "拥塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擁彗先驅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拥彗先驱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擁彗迎門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拥彗迎门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngdài",
"word": "擁戴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngdài",
"word": "拥戴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngbào",
"word": "擁抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngbào",
"word": "拥抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngjǐ",
"word": "擁擠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngjǐ",
"word": "拥挤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擁政愛民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拥政爱民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擁旄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拥旄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擁書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拥书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngyǒu",
"word": "擁有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngyǒu",
"word": "拥有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōnglì",
"word": "擁立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōnglì",
"word": "拥立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擁篲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拥篲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擁簇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拥簇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擁篲清道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拥篲清道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擁腫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拥肿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōnghù",
"word": "擁護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōnghù",
"word": "拥护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngdǔn",
"word": "擁躉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngdǔn",
"word": "拥趸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擁軍優屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拥军优属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擁霧翻波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拥雾翻波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擁鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拥鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擁鼻吟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拥鼻吟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "珠圍翠擁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "珠围翠拥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "相擁而泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "相拥而泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùyōng",
"word": "簇擁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùyōng",
"word": "簇拥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngyōng",
"word": "蜂擁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngyōng",
"word": "蜂拥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngyǒng'érshàng",
"word": "蜂擁而上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngyǒng'érshàng",
"word": "蜂拥而上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngyǒng'érzhì",
"word": "蜂擁而至"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngyǒng'érzhì",
"word": "蜂拥而至"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "雍",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "拥",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𢹬"
},
{
"form": "𢹭"
},
{
"form": "𢺠"
},
{
"form": "𢶜"
},
{
"form": "㨣"
},
{
"form": "雍"
},
{
"form": "拥",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "㧬"
},
{
"form": "𢫨"
},
{
"form": "𢶜"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "擁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to embrace; to hug someone"
],
"id": "en-擁-zh-character-VtGkwdyz",
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wrap around; to squeeze"
],
"id": "en-擁-zh-character-Plqs7owG",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gather around; to crowd"
],
"id": "en-擁-zh-character-ruhYZxQf",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to provide support; to protect"
],
"id": "en-擁-zh-character-VilR8eqn",
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have something; to possess; to hold"
],
"id": "en-擁-zh-character-xN1BHJQ8",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd of people"
],
"id": "en-擁-zh-character-gJzgoDiG",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"id": "en-擁-zh-character-xf7d~PC8",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Mandarin) to push"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to obstruct",
"word": "壅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 壅 (“to obstruct”)"
],
"id": "en-擁-zh-character-Ul~po4g9",
"links": [
[
"壅",
"壅#Chinese"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "é̤ṳng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̆ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iong³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ion; ⁵ion"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jun"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeong"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iung^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iung^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "é̤ṳng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/øyŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ioxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ion; ⁵ion"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ion^平; ion^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ion; ²ion"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ioŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ioŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jowngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qoŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qoŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ ióng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/øyŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*qoŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qoŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "擁"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "雍",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "拥",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𢹬"
},
{
"form": "𢹭"
},
{
"form": "𢺠"
},
{
"form": "𢶜"
},
{
"form": "㨣"
},
{
"form": "雍"
},
{
"form": "拥",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "㧬"
},
{
"form": "𢫨"
},
{
"form": "𢶜"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "擁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 10 3 0 3 14 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 0 0 0 11 9 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 7 2 0 3 15 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 2 1 0 3 4 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 4 4 0 2 6 51 7 0 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 3 3 0 2 5 64 5 0 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "擁火"
},
{
"word": "拥火"
},
{
"word": "擁開"
},
{
"word": "拥开"
},
{
"word": "神推鬼擁"
},
{
"word": "神推鬼拥"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to push a cart",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "ung² ce¹ zai²",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "擁車仔",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to push a cart",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "ung² ce¹ zai²",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "拥车仔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"id": "en-擁-zh-character-xf7d~PC81",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to push"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "㩳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "搡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "㩳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "搡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "擁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "掀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "搑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "揎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "捎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "搊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "㩳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "㩳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "揎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "搡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "搡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "擁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "擁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "擁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "宿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "擁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "揎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "㩳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "擁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "𢳪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "擁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "捵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "捵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"word": "挨"
},
{
"word": "捵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "攆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "舁"
},
{
"word": "推"
},
{
"word": "攆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "攆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "攆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "㨄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "寵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "攮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "搡"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "㩳"
},
{
"word": "搡"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "掀"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "搑"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "揎"
},
{
"word": "捎"
},
{
"word": "搊"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"word": "宿"
},
{
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Xingning"
},
{
"english": "Daling",
"word": "Huidong"
},
{
"alt": "Qujiang",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"word": "Changting"
},
{
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"alt": "Pingyu",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"word": "Liancheng"
},
{
"word": "Ninghua"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"word": "Shicheng"
},
{
"alt": "Shexi",
"word": "Shangyou"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "𢳪"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Fuqing"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "捒"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinjiang"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"word": "舁"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "㨄"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "寵"
},
{
"word": "Shuangfeng"
},
{
"word": "攮"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "úng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "擁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-擁-ja-character-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 0 22 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 0 16 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embrace"
],
"id": "en-擁-ja-character-UPZyIgHr",
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 0 22 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 0 16 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect"
],
"id": "en-擁-ja-character-9gy7nNLb",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "擁"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "擁"
},
"expansion": "擁 (MC 'jowngX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 擁 (MC 'jowngX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擁",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "よう"
},
"expansion": "擁(よう) • (yō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 0 22 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 0 16 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yōatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"遏",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "擁遏"
},
{
"roman": "yōatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"閼",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "擁閼"
},
{
"roman": "yōei",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "擁衛"
},
{
"roman": "yōen",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"掩",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "擁掩"
},
{
"roman": "yōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "擁経"
},
{
"english": "to protect; to advocate; to support",
"roman": "yōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "擁護"
},
{
"roman": "yōshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"膝",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "擁膝"
},
{
"roman": "yōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"腫",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "擁腫"
},
{
"roman": "yōsui",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"彗",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "擁彗"
},
{
"english": "to have; to possess",
"roman": "yōsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "擁する"
},
{
"roman": "yōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"擠",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "擁擠"
},
{
"roman": "yōsoku",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "擁塞"
},
{
"roman": "yōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"戴",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "擁戴"
},
{
"roman": "yōfuku",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"覆",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "擁覆"
},
{
"alt": "壅蔽",
"roman": "yōhei",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"蔽",
"へい"
],
[
"壅",
"よう"
],
[
"蔽",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "擁蔽"
},
{
"english": "retaining wall",
"roman": "yōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"壁",
"へき"
]
],
"word": "擁壁"
},
{
"word": "擁佑"
},
{
"word": "擁右"
},
{
"roman": "yōyū",
"word": "擁祐"
},
{
"english": "to field; to recruit a candidate",
"roman": "yōritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "擁立"
},
{
"alt": "培壅",
"roman": "baiyō",
"ruby": [
[
"培",
"ばい"
],
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"培",
"ばい"
],
[
"壅",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "培擁"
},
{
"english": "to embrace; to hug",
"roman": "hōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"ほう"
],
[
"擁",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "抱擁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embrace; to protect"
],
"id": "en-擁-ja-affix-DgHyFnel",
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "擁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "낄 옹",
"roman": "kkil ong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "끼다",
"2": "낄",
"3": "옹"
},
"expansion": "擁 (eumhun 낄 옹 (kkil ong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-擁-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "擁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ủng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-擁-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "擁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 擁",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīyǒng'érshàng",
"word": "一擁而上"
},
{
"roman": "yīyǒng'érshàng",
"word": "一拥而上"
},
{
"word": "一擁而進"
},
{
"word": "一拥而进"
},
{
"word": "分符擁節"
},
{
"word": "分符拥节"
},
{
"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng",
"word": "前呼後擁"
},
{
"roman": "qiánhūhòuyǒng",
"word": "前呼后拥"
},
{
"word": "前推後擁"
},
{
"word": "前推后拥"
},
{
"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng",
"word": "前遮後擁"
},
{
"roman": "qiánzhēhòuyōng",
"word": "前遮后拥"
},
{
"word": "剪莽擁篲"
},
{
"word": "剪莽拥篲"
},
{
"word": "坐擁書城"
},
{
"word": "坐拥书城"
},
{
"word": "坐擁百城"
},
{
"word": "坐拥百城"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyōngyòubào",
"word": "左擁右抱"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyōngyòubào",
"word": "左拥右抱"
},
{
"word": "後擁前呼"
},
{
"word": "后拥前呼"
},
{
"word": "後擁前推"
},
{
"word": "后拥前推"
},
{
"word": "後擁前遮"
},
{
"word": "后拥前遮"
},
{
"word": "後擁前驅"
},
{
"word": "后拥前驱"
},
{
"word": "持衡擁璇"
},
{
"word": "持衡拥璇"
},
{
"word": "擁入"
},
{
"word": "拥入"
},
{
"roman": "yōngbīng",
"word": "擁兵"
},
{
"roman": "yōngbīng",
"word": "拥兵"
},
{
"word": "擁兵玩寇"
},
{
"word": "拥兵玩寇"
},
{
"word": "擁兵自固"
},
{
"word": "拥兵自固"
},
{
"roman": "yōngbīngzìzhòng",
"word": "擁兵自重"
},
{
"roman": "yōngbīngzìzhòng",
"word": "拥兵自重"
},
{
"roman": "yōngdǔ",
"word": "擁堵"
},
{
"roman": "yōngdǔ",
"word": "拥堵"
},
{
"roman": "yōngsè",
"word": "擁塞"
},
{
"roman": "yōngsè",
"word": "拥塞"
},
{
"word": "擁彗先驅"
},
{
"word": "拥彗先驱"
},
{
"word": "擁彗迎門"
},
{
"word": "拥彗迎门"
},
{
"roman": "yōngdài",
"word": "擁戴"
},
{
"roman": "yōngdài",
"word": "拥戴"
},
{
"roman": "yōngbào",
"word": "擁抱"
},
{
"roman": "yōngbào",
"word": "拥抱"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjǐ",
"word": "擁擠"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjǐ",
"word": "拥挤"
},
{
"word": "擁政愛民"
},
{
"word": "拥政爱民"
},
{
"word": "擁旄"
},
{
"word": "拥旄"
},
{
"word": "擁書"
},
{
"word": "拥书"
},
{
"roman": "yōngyǒu",
"word": "擁有"
},
{
"roman": "yōngyǒu",
"word": "拥有"
},
{
"roman": "yōnglì",
"word": "擁立"
},
{
"roman": "yōnglì",
"word": "拥立"
},
{
"word": "擁篲"
},
{
"word": "拥篲"
},
{
"word": "擁簇"
},
{
"word": "拥簇"
},
{
"word": "擁篲清道"
},
{
"word": "拥篲清道"
},
{
"word": "擁腫"
},
{
"word": "拥肿"
},
{
"roman": "yōnghù",
"word": "擁護"
},
{
"roman": "yōnghù",
"word": "拥护"
},
{
"roman": "yōngdǔn",
"word": "擁躉"
},
{
"roman": "yōngdǔn",
"word": "拥趸"
},
{
"word": "擁軍優屬"
},
{
"word": "拥军优属"
},
{
"word": "擁霧翻波"
},
{
"word": "拥雾翻波"
},
{
"word": "擁鼻"
},
{
"word": "拥鼻"
},
{
"word": "擁鼻吟"
},
{
"word": "拥鼻吟"
},
{
"word": "珠圍翠擁"
},
{
"word": "珠围翠拥"
},
{
"word": "相擁而泣"
},
{
"word": "相拥而泣"
},
{
"roman": "cùyōng",
"word": "簇擁"
},
{
"roman": "cùyōng",
"word": "簇拥"
},
{
"roman": "fēngyōng",
"word": "蜂擁"
},
{
"roman": "fēngyōng",
"word": "蜂拥"
},
{
"roman": "fēngyǒng'érshàng",
"word": "蜂擁而上"
},
{
"roman": "fēngyǒng'érshàng",
"word": "蜂拥而上"
},
{
"roman": "fēngyǒng'érzhì",
"word": "蜂擁而至"
},
{
"roman": "fēngyǒng'érzhì",
"word": "蜂拥而至"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "雍",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "拥",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𢹬"
},
{
"form": "𢹭"
},
{
"form": "𢺠"
},
{
"form": "𢶜"
},
{
"form": "㨣"
},
{
"form": "雍"
},
{
"form": "拥",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "㧬"
},
{
"form": "𢫨"
},
{
"form": "𢶜"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "擁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to embrace; to hug someone"
],
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"hug",
"hug"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wrap around; to squeeze"
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gather around; to crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to provide support; to protect"
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have something; to possess; to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd of people"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Mandarin) to push"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to obstruct",
"word": "壅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 壅 (“to obstruct”)"
],
"links": [
[
"壅",
"壅#Chinese"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "é̤ṳng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̆ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iong³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ion; ⁵ion"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jun"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeong"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iung^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iung^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "é̤ṳng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/øyŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ioxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ion; ⁵ion"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ion^平; ion^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ion; ²ion"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ioŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ioŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jowngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qoŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qoŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ ióng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/øyŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*qoŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qoŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "擁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 擁",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "擁火"
},
{
"word": "拥火"
},
{
"word": "擁開"
},
{
"word": "拥开"
},
{
"word": "神推鬼擁"
},
{
"word": "神推鬼拥"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "雍",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "拥",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𢹬"
},
{
"form": "𢹭"
},
{
"form": "𢺠"
},
{
"form": "𢶜"
},
{
"form": "㨣"
},
{
"form": "雍"
},
{
"form": "拥",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "㧬"
},
{
"form": "𢫨"
},
{
"form": "𢶜"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "擁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to push a cart",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "ung² ce¹ zai²",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "擁車仔",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to push a cart",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "ung² ce¹ zai²",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "拥车仔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to push"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "úng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "uung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "㩳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "搡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "㩳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "搡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "擁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "掀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "搑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "揎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "捎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "搊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "㩳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "㩳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "揎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "搡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "搡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "擁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "擁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "擁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "擁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "宿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "擁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "揎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "㩳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "擁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "擁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "𢳪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "擁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "捵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "捵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"word": "挨"
},
{
"word": "捵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"word": "攄"
},
{
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "攄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "攆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "舁"
},
{
"word": "推"
},
{
"word": "攆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "攆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "攆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "㨄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "寵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "推"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "攮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "搡"
},
{
"word": "推"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "㩳"
},
{
"word": "搡"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "掀"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "搑"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "揎"
},
{
"word": "捎"
},
{
"word": "搊"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"word": "宿"
},
{
"word": "𢱤"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Xingning"
},
{
"english": "Daling",
"word": "Huidong"
},
{
"alt": "Qujiang",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"word": "Changting"
},
{
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"alt": "Pingyu",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"word": "Liancheng"
},
{
"word": "Ninghua"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"word": "Shicheng"
},
{
"alt": "Shexi",
"word": "Shangyou"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "𢳪"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "捵"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Fuqing"
},
{
"word": "挨"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "㧣"
},
{
"word": "捒"
},
{
"word": "攄"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinjiang"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"word": "攆"
},
{
"word": "舁"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "㨄"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "寵"
},
{
"word": "Shuangfeng"
},
{
"word": "攮"
}
],
"word": "擁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ゆ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゆ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading よう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いだ・く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading だ・く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まも・る",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 擁",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to embrace"
],
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to protect"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "擁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 擁",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yōatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"遏",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "擁遏"
},
{
"roman": "yōatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"閼",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "擁閼"
},
{
"roman": "yōei",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "擁衛"
},
{
"roman": "yōen",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"掩",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "擁掩"
},
{
"roman": "yōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "擁経"
},
{
"english": "to protect; to advocate; to support",
"roman": "yōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "擁護"
},
{
"roman": "yōshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"膝",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "擁膝"
},
{
"roman": "yōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"腫",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "擁腫"
},
{
"roman": "yōsui",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"彗",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "擁彗"
},
{
"english": "to have; to possess",
"roman": "yōsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "擁する"
},
{
"roman": "yōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"擠",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "擁擠"
},
{
"roman": "yōsoku",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "擁塞"
},
{
"roman": "yōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"戴",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "擁戴"
},
{
"roman": "yōfuku",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"覆",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "擁覆"
},
{
"alt": "壅蔽",
"roman": "yōhei",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"蔽",
"へい"
],
[
"壅",
"よう"
],
[
"蔽",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "擁蔽"
},
{
"english": "retaining wall",
"roman": "yōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"壁",
"へき"
]
],
"word": "擁壁"
},
{
"word": "擁佑"
},
{
"word": "擁右"
},
{
"roman": "yōyū",
"word": "擁祐"
},
{
"english": "to field; to recruit a candidate",
"roman": "yōritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "擁立"
},
{
"alt": "培壅",
"roman": "baiyō",
"ruby": [
[
"培",
"ばい"
],
[
"擁",
"よう"
],
[
"培",
"ばい"
],
[
"壅",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "培擁"
},
{
"english": "to embrace; to hug",
"roman": "hōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"ほう"
],
[
"擁",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "抱擁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "擁"
},
"expansion": "擁 (MC 'jowngX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 擁 (MC 'jowngX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "擁",
"ruby": [
[
"擁",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "よう"
},
"expansion": "擁(よう) • (yō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to embrace; to protect"
],
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "擁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "낄 옹",
"roman": "kkil ong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "끼다",
"2": "낄",
"3": "옹"
},
"expansion": "擁 (eumhun 낄 옹 (kkil ong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "擁"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "拥"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"擁 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜女土 (QYVG), four-corner 5001₄, composition ⿰扌雍)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"扌",
"扌#Translingual"
],
[
"雍",
"雍#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "擁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ủng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "擁"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 擁 meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"擁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁",
"trace": "started on line 57, detected on line 86"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"擁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"擁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"擁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"擁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"擁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"擁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"擁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"擁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"擁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"擁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"擁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"擁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "擁",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.