See 壅 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 壅 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"壅 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜女土土 (YVGG), four-corner 0010₄, composition ⿱雍土)"
],
"id": "en-壅-mul-character-BJvQlpMC",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"雍",
"雍#Translingual"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "壅"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "交通壅塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "培壅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngtǔ",
"word": "壅土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngsè",
"word": "壅塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壅滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壅滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壅肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngbì",
"word": "壅蔽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壅門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壅门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壅閉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壅闭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuányōngchuí",
"word": "懸壅垂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuányōngchuí",
"word": "悬壅垂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鄣壅"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雍//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs</span>"
},
"expansion": "雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "soil; ground",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“soil; ground”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雍",
"2": "土",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "soil; ground"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs) : phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil; ground”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs) : phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil; ground”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to obstruct; to block; to stop"
],
"id": "en-壅-zh-character-Z2HtqBcc",
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to obstruct; to block; to stop"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heap; to pile up"
],
"id": "en-壅-zh-character-wjvuaX21",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to heap; to pile up"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cover; to hide"
],
"id": "en-壅-zh-character-qDUxWjGg",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to cover; to hide"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yûng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "èng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jun"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeong"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "èng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iofng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "exng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jowng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jowngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qoŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qoŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qoŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qoŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qoŋs/"
}
],
"word": "壅"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plug up"
],
"id": "en-壅-ja-character-UMFpRG0f",
"links": [
[
"plug up",
"plug up"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shut up"
],
"id": "en-壅-ja-character-vNQvol9N",
"links": [
[
"shut up",
"shut up"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "壅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "옹"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "壅",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "壅 (MC 'jowngX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅙᅩᇰ〯"
},
"expansion": "ᅙᅩᇰ〯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅙᅩᇰ〯",
"2": "qwǒng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅩᇰ〯 (Yale: qwǒng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "오ᇰ〯"
},
"expansion": "오ᇰ〯 (wǒng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하05A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "오ᇰ〯",
"2": "wǒng",
"3": "雜語#하05A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 오ᇰ〯 (wǒng) (Yale: wǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "옹"
},
"expansion": "옹 ( wong)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "옹",
"2": "wong"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 옹 ( wong) (Yale: wong) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅩᇰ〯 (Yale: qwǒng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"m": "Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">오ᇰ〯</i> (wǒng) (Yale: wǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"m2": "Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">옹</i> ( wong) (Yale: wong) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"m2h": "마ᄀᆞᆯ 옹",
"mh": "붓도돌〮 오ᇰ〯"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 壅 (MC 'jowngX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "막을 옹",
"roman": "mageul ong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "막다",
"2": "막을",
"3": "옹"
},
"expansion": "壅 (eumhun 막을 옹 (mageul ong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to block; to obstruct",
"word": "옹"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "壅拙",
"roman": "ongjol",
"word": "옹졸"
},
{
"alt": "壅塞",
"roman": "ongsaek",
"word": "옹색"
},
{
"alt": "壅固執",
"roman": "onggojip",
"word": "옹고집"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 옹 (“to block; to obstruct”)."
],
"id": "en-壅-ko-character-3joe~STw",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"옹",
"옹#Korean"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[옹(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "壅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ung",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-壅-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "壅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "交通壅塞"
},
{
"word": "培壅"
},
{
"roman": "yōngtǔ",
"word": "壅土"
},
{
"roman": "yōngsè",
"word": "壅塞"
},
{
"word": "壅滯"
},
{
"word": "壅滞"
},
{
"word": "壅肥"
},
{
"roman": "yōngbì",
"word": "壅蔽"
},
{
"word": "壅門"
},
{
"word": "壅门"
},
{
"word": "壅閉"
},
{
"word": "壅闭"
},
{
"roman": "xuányōngchuí",
"word": "懸壅垂"
},
{
"roman": "xuányōngchuí",
"word": "悬壅垂"
},
{
"word": "鄣壅"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雍//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs</span>"
},
"expansion": "雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "soil; ground",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“soil; ground”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雍",
"2": "土",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "soil; ground"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs) : phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil; ground”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs) : phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil; ground”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to obstruct; to block; to stop"
],
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to obstruct; to block; to stop"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to heap; to pile up"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to heap; to pile up"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover; to hide"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to cover; to hide"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yûng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "èng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jun"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeong"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "èng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iofng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "exng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jowng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jowngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qoŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qoŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qoŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qoŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qoŋs/"
}
],
"word": "壅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ゆ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふさぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese terms spelled with 壅",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plug up"
],
"links": [
[
"plug up",
"plug up"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shut up"
],
"links": [
[
"shut up",
"shut up"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "壅"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "壅拙",
"roman": "ongjol",
"word": "옹졸"
},
{
"alt": "壅塞",
"roman": "ongsaek",
"word": "옹색"
},
{
"alt": "壅固執",
"roman": "onggojip",
"word": "옹고집"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "옹"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "壅",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "壅 (MC 'jowngX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅙᅩᇰ〯"
},
"expansion": "ᅙᅩᇰ〯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅙᅩᇰ〯",
"2": "qwǒng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅩᇰ〯 (Yale: qwǒng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "오ᇰ〯"
},
"expansion": "오ᇰ〯 (wǒng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하05A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "오ᇰ〯",
"2": "wǒng",
"3": "雜語#하05A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 오ᇰ〯 (wǒng) (Yale: wǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "옹"
},
"expansion": "옹 ( wong)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "옹",
"2": "wong"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 옹 ( wong) (Yale: wong) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅩᇰ〯 (Yale: qwǒng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"m": "Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">오ᇰ〯</i> (wǒng) (Yale: wǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"m2": "Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">옹</i> ( wong) (Yale: wong) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"m2h": "마ᄀᆞᆯ 옹",
"mh": "붓도돌〮 오ᇰ〯"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 壅 (MC 'jowngX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "막을 옹",
"roman": "mageul ong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "막다",
"2": "막을",
"3": "옹"
},
"expansion": "壅 (eumhun 막을 옹 (mageul ong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to block; to obstruct",
"word": "옹"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 옹 (“to block; to obstruct”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"옹",
"옹#Korean"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[옹(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "壅"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"壅 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜女土土 (YVGG), four-corner 0010₄, composition ⿱雍土)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"雍",
"雍#Translingual"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "壅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ung",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "壅"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"壅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"壅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"壅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"壅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.