See 壅 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 壅 meaning in Chinese (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "交通壅塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "培壅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngtǔ",
"word": "壅土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngsè",
"word": "壅塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壅滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壅滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壅肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngbì",
"word": "壅蔽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壅門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壅门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壅閉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壅闭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuányōngchuí",
"word": "懸壅垂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuányōngchuí",
"word": "悬壅垂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鄣壅"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雍//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs</span>"
},
"expansion": "雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "soil; ground",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“soil; ground”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雍",
"2": "土",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "soil; ground"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs) : phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil; ground”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs) : phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil; ground”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to obstruct; to block; to stop"
],
"id": "en-壅-zh-character-Z2HtqBcc",
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to obstruct; to block; to stop"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heap; to pile up"
],
"id": "en-壅-zh-character-wjvuaX21",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to heap; to pile up"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cover; to hide"
],
"id": "en-壅-zh-character-qDUxWjGg",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to cover; to hide"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yûng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "èng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jun"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeong"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "èng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iofng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "exng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jowng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jowngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qoŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qoŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qoŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qoŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qoŋs/"
}
],
"word": "壅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "交通壅塞"
},
{
"word": "培壅"
},
{
"roman": "yōngtǔ",
"word": "壅土"
},
{
"roman": "yōngsè",
"word": "壅塞"
},
{
"word": "壅滯"
},
{
"word": "壅滞"
},
{
"word": "壅肥"
},
{
"roman": "yōngbì",
"word": "壅蔽"
},
{
"word": "壅門"
},
{
"word": "壅门"
},
{
"word": "壅閉"
},
{
"word": "壅闭"
},
{
"roman": "xuányōngchuí",
"word": "懸壅垂"
},
{
"roman": "xuányōngchuí",
"word": "悬壅垂"
},
{
"word": "鄣壅"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雍//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs</span>"
},
"expansion": "雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "soil; ground",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“soil; ground”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雍",
"2": "土",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "soil; ground"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs) : phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil; ground”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs) : phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs) + semantic 土 (“soil; ground”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to obstruct; to block; to stop"
],
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to obstruct; to block; to stop"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to heap; to pile up"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to heap; to pile up"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover; to hide"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to cover; to hide"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yûng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "èng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jun"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeong"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "èng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iofng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "exng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jowng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jowngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qoŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qoŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qoŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qoŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qoŋs/"
}
],
"word": "壅"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"壅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"壅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"壅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"壅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.