"雍" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /jʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i̯uŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /œyŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /yŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /iɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /iɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ioŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /jʊŋ⁵⁵/, /jʊŋ⁵⁵/, /i̯uŋ²⁴/, /(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/, /œyŋ⁵⁴/, /yŋ⁵⁵/, /iɔŋ⁴⁴/, /iɔŋ³³/, /iɔŋ⁴⁴/, /iɔŋ⁴⁴/, /iɔŋ⁴⁴/, /ioŋ³³/, /ioŋ⁵³/, /ioŋ³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: yōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], yong¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yûng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], é̤ng, ṳ̆ng, iong [Hokkien, POJ], iong¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹ion; ⁵ion, yōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yūng [Mandarin, Yale], iong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юн [Mandarin, Palladius], jun [Mandarin, Palladius], yūng [Cantonese, Yale], jung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yûng [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iung´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yûng [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iung´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], é̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ṳ̆ng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], iong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iong [POJ, Teochew], ¹ion; ⁵ion [Wu], ion^平; ion^去 [Wu], ¹ion; ²ion [Wu], /ioŋ⁵³/ [Wu], /ioŋ³⁴/ [Wu], 'jowng [Middle-Chinese], 'jowngH [Middle-Chinese], /*qoŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*qoŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 雍
  1. (literary) harmony; peace Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-雍-zh-character-qk5f7Wyt
  2. (literary) harmonious Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-雍-zh-character-q4Jo~ue8
  3. Alternative form of 壅 (“to obstruct”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: to obstruct)
    Sense id: en-雍-zh-character-Ul~po4g9
  4. Alternative form of 擁/拥 (yōng, “to hold”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: yōng, “to hold”), (extra: yōng, “to hold”)
    Sense id: en-雍-zh-character-D~ztcHtS
  5. Alternative form of 饔 (yōng, “cooked food”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: yōng, “cooked food”)
    Sense id: en-雍-zh-character-i1w~o3BA
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-雍-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 14 9 14 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 伯雍種玉, 時雍, 羊卓雍湖, 臨雍, 辟雍 (bìyōng), 雍和, 雍和宮 (Yōnghé Gōng), 雍容 (yōngróng), 雍容文雅, 雍容爾雅, 雍容華貴, 雍容华贵, 雍容閒雅, 雍容雅步, 雍州 (Yōngzhōu), 雍正 (Yōngzhèng), 雍熙, 雍睦, 雍穆, 雍門, 雍閼, 雍雍 (yōngyōng), 雍齒封侯

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 雍 meaning in Chinese (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯雍種玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "時雍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羊卓雍湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臨雍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìyōng",
      "word": "辟雍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yōnghé Gōng",
      "word": "雍和宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngróng",
      "word": "雍容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍容文雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍容爾雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍容華貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍容华贵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍容閒雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍容雅步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yōngzhōu",
      "word": "雍州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yōngzhèng",
      "word": "雍正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍熙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍睦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍穆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍閼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngyōng",
      "word": "雍雍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍齒封侯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "雍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "harmony; peace"
      ],
      "id": "en-雍-zh-character-qk5f7Wyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) harmony; peace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "harmonious"
      ],
      "id": "en-雍-zh-character-q4Jo~ue8",
      "links": [
        [
          "harmonious",
          "harmonious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) harmonious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to obstruct",
          "word": "壅"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 壅 (“to obstruct”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-雍-zh-character-Ul~po4g9",
      "links": [
        [
          "壅",
          "壅#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yōng, “to hold”",
          "word": "擁"
        },
        {
          "extra": "yōng, “to hold”",
          "word": "拥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 擁/拥 (yōng, “to hold”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-雍-zh-character-D~ztcHtS",
      "links": [
        [
          "擁",
          "擁#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "拥",
          "拥#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yōng, “cooked food”",
          "word": "饔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 饔 (yōng, “cooked food”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-雍-zh-character-i1w~o3BA",
      "links": [
        [
          "饔",
          "饔#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "cooked",
          "cooked"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 14 9 14 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-雍-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yûng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "é̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ion; ⁵ion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œyŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ioŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ion; ⁵ion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ion^平; ion^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ion; ²ion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ioŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ioŋ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jowngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qoŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œyŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ioŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ioŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ioŋ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qoŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "伯雍種玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "時雍"
    },
    {
      "word": "羊卓雍湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "臨雍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìyōng",
      "word": "辟雍"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yōnghé Gōng",
      "word": "雍和宮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngróng",
      "word": "雍容"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍容文雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍容爾雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍容華貴"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍容华贵"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍容閒雅"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍容雅步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yōngzhōu",
      "word": "雍州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yōngzhèng",
      "word": "雍正"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍熙"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍睦"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍穆"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍門"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍閼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngyōng",
      "word": "雍雍"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍齒封侯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "雍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmony; peace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) harmony; peace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmonious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harmonious",
          "harmonious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) harmonious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to obstruct",
          "word": "壅"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 壅 (“to obstruct”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "壅",
          "壅#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yōng, “to hold”",
          "word": "擁"
        },
        {
          "extra": "yōng, “to hold”",
          "word": "拥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 擁/拥 (yōng, “to hold”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "擁",
          "擁#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "拥",
          "拥#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yōng, “cooked food”",
          "word": "饔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 饔 (yōng, “cooked food”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "饔",
          "饔#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "cooked",
          "cooked"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yûng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "é̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ion; ⁵ion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œyŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ioŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ion; ⁵ion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ion^平; ion^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ion; ²ion"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ioŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ioŋ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jowngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qoŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œyŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ioŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ioŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ioŋ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qoŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雍"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "廱"
  ],
  "word": "雍"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "雍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "雍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "雍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "雍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "雍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "雍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "雍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "雍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "雍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "雍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "雍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "雍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "雍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "雍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雍",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.