"雝" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /jʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ⁵⁵/, /jʊŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], yong¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yūng [Mandarin, Yale], iong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юн [Mandarin, Palladius], jun [Mandarin, Palladius], jung¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yūng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], jung¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], yung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], 'jowng [Middle-Chinese], /*qoŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Original meaning unknown. In oracle bone inscriptions, phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoŋ) : phonetic 吕 (OC *kuŋ) + 隹 (“bird”). The phonetic component is not 吕 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), but ancient form of 宮 (OC *kuŋ). Some variants also contained 水. In the Warring States period the 吕 below 水 had corrupted into 邑, making 邕 (OC *qoŋ) the new phonetic component. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=yes|pron=OC *qoŋ}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoŋ), {{Han compound|宮|隹|alt1=吕|c1=p|ls=psc|nocap=yes|t2=bird}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoŋ) : phonetic 吕 (OC *kuŋ) + 隹 (“bird”), {{och-l|吕}} 吕 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), {{och-l|宮}} 宮 (OC *kuŋ), {{zh-l|*水}} 水, {{zh-l|*吕}} 吕, {{zh-l|*水}} 水, {{zh-l|*邑}} 邑, {{och-l|邕}} 邕 (OC *qoŋ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 雝
  1. Alternative form of 雍 (yōng, “harmony; peaceful”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: yōng, “harmony; peaceful”)
    Sense id: en-雝-zh-character-mgpvY91i Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 59 22 18 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 82 8 10 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 77 12 11 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 97 1 2 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 90 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 52 24 25
  2. Used in 雝渠 (yōngqú, “wagtail”).
    Sense id: en-雝-zh-character-U13xqKg9
  3. Used in 雝雝 (yōngyōng, “peace and harmony”).
    Sense id: en-雝-zh-character-codEkvzA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 肅雝, 肃雍, 雝渠 (yōngqú), 雝雝 (yōngyōng), 雍雍 (yōngyōng), 雝𪆫, 雍𱊨

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "肅雝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "肃雍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngqú",
      "word": "雝渠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngyōng",
      "word": "雝雝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngyōng",
      "word": "雍雍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雝𪆫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雍𱊨"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "yes",
        "pron": "OC *qoŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宮",
        "2": "隹",
        "alt1": "吕",
        "c1": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "yes",
        "t2": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoŋ) : phonetic 吕 (OC *kuŋ) + 隹 (“bird”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吕"
      },
      "expansion": "吕 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宮"
      },
      "expansion": "宮 (OC *kuŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*水"
      },
      "expansion": "水",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*吕"
      },
      "expansion": "吕",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*水"
      },
      "expansion": "水",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*邑"
      },
      "expansion": "邑",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "邕"
      },
      "expansion": "邕 (OC *qoŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Original meaning unknown. In oracle bone inscriptions, phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoŋ) : phonetic 吕 (OC *kuŋ) + 隹 (“bird”). The phonetic component is not 吕 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), but ancient form of 宮 (OC *kuŋ). Some variants also contained 水. In the Warring States period the 吕 below 水 had corrupted into 邑, making 邕 (OC *qoŋ) the new phonetic component.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "雝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yōng, “harmony; peaceful”",
          "word": "雍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 雍 (yōng, “harmony; peaceful”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-雝-zh-character-mgpvY91i",
      "links": [
        [
          "雍",
          "雍#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "peaceful",
          "peaceful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 雝渠 (yōngqú, “wagtail”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-雝-zh-character-U13xqKg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "雝渠",
          "雝渠#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "wagtail",
          "wagtail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 雝雝 (yōngyōng, “peace and harmony”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-雝-zh-character-codEkvzA",
      "links": [
        [
          "雝雝",
          "雝雝#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qoŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雝"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 雝",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "肅雝"
    },
    {
      "word": "肃雍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngqú",
      "word": "雝渠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngyōng",
      "word": "雝雝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngyōng",
      "word": "雍雍"
    },
    {
      "word": "雝𪆫"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍𱊨"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "yes",
        "pron": "OC *qoŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宮",
        "2": "隹",
        "alt1": "吕",
        "c1": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "yes",
        "t2": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoŋ) : phonetic 吕 (OC *kuŋ) + 隹 (“bird”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吕"
      },
      "expansion": "吕 (OC *ɡ·raʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宮"
      },
      "expansion": "宮 (OC *kuŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*水"
      },
      "expansion": "水",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*吕"
      },
      "expansion": "吕",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*水"
      },
      "expansion": "水",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*邑"
      },
      "expansion": "邑",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "邕"
      },
      "expansion": "邕 (OC *qoŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Original meaning unknown. In oracle bone inscriptions, phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoŋ) : phonetic 吕 (OC *kuŋ) + 隹 (“bird”). The phonetic component is not 吕 (OC *ɡ·raʔ), but ancient form of 宮 (OC *kuŋ). Some variants also contained 水. In the Warring States period the 吕 below 水 had corrupted into 邑, making 邕 (OC *qoŋ) the new phonetic component.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "雝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yōng, “harmony; peaceful”",
          "word": "雍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 雍 (yōng, “harmony; peaceful”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "雍",
          "雍#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ],
        [
          "peaceful",
          "peaceful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 雝渠 (yōngqú, “wagtail”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "雝渠",
          "雝渠#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "wagtail",
          "wagtail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 雝雝 (yōngyōng, “peace and harmony”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "雝雝",
          "雝雝#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qoŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雝"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 雝 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "雝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雝",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.