See 擁堵 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "拥堵",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "擁堵",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "traffic jam",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiāotōng yōngdǔ",
"text": "交通擁堵",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "traffic jam",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiāotōng yōngdǔ",
"text": "交通拥堵",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Congestion ahead.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qiánfāng yōngdǔ.",
"text": "前方擁堵。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Congestion ahead.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qiánfāng yōngdǔ.",
"text": "前方拥堵。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be congested; to be jammed up; to be blocked"
],
"id": "en-擁堵-zh-verb-t9XdX0Gl",
"links": [
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
],
[
"congested",
"congested"
],
[
"jammed",
"jammed"
],
[
"blocked",
"blocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially of traffic) to be congested; to be jammed up; to be blocked"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of traffic"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōngdǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄉㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung² dou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iong³ du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōngdǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yongdǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹-tu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūng-dǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iongduu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юнду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jundu"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng dóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung² dou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung² dou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ tou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iong³ du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iòng tú"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ tou̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "擁堵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "拥堵",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "擁堵",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堵",
"Chinese terms spelled with 擁",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "traffic jam",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiāotōng yōngdǔ",
"text": "交通擁堵",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "traffic jam",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiāotōng yōngdǔ",
"text": "交通拥堵",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Congestion ahead.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qiánfāng yōngdǔ.",
"text": "前方擁堵。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Congestion ahead.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Qiánfāng yōngdǔ.",
"text": "前方拥堵。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be congested; to be jammed up; to be blocked"
],
"links": [
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
],
[
"congested",
"congested"
],
[
"jammed",
"jammed"
],
[
"blocked",
"blocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially of traffic) to be congested; to be jammed up; to be blocked"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of traffic"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōngdǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄉㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung² dou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iong³ du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōngdǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yongdǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹-tu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūng-dǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iongduu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юнду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jundu"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng dóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung² dou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung² dou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ tou̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iong³ du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iòng tú"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ³⁵ tou̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "擁堵"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 擁堵 meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"擁堵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁堵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"擁堵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁堵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"擁堵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁堵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"擁堵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擁堵",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.