See garder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Gerard"
},
{
"word": "Gérard"
},
{
"word": "grader"
},
{
"word": "regard"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"word": "laisser"
},
{
"word": "changer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shimaoré",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir gardé les cochons ensemble"
},
{
"sense": "avoir les mêmes origines, les mêmes habitudes",
"word": "avoir gardé les vaches ensemble"
},
{
"word": "chasse gardée"
},
{
"sense": "lui en faire accroire",
"word": "en donner à garder à"
},
{
"word": "en garder sous le coude"
},
{
"word": "gardable"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"et ses composés"
],
"word": "garde"
},
{
"word": "garder à carreau"
},
{
"word": "garder barres"
},
{
"word": "garder dans ses jupes"
},
{
"word": "garder de"
},
{
"word": "garder l’église au milieu du village"
},
{
"word": "garder l’œil"
},
{
"word": "garder la chambre"
},
{
"word": "garder la main"
},
{
"word": "garder la maison"
},
{
"word": "garder la pêche"
},
{
"word": "garder la schweppes"
},
{
"word": "garder la tête froide"
},
{
"word": "garder la tête hors de l’eau"
},
{
"word": "garder le lit"
},
{
"word": "garder le mulet"
},
{
"word": "garder le silence"
},
{
"sense": "conserver les signes extérieurs d’un sentiment qu’on n’a plus",
"word": "garder les apparences"
},
{
"word": "garder les cuisses propres"
},
{
"word": "garder les dindons"
},
{
"word": "garder les mains aux poches"
},
{
"word": "garder les vaches"
},
{
"word": "garder son sérieux"
},
{
"word": "garder un chien de sa chienne"
},
{
"sense": "ménager, réserver quelque chose pour les besoins à venir",
"word": "garder une poire pour la soif"
},
{
"word": "garderie"
},
{
"word": "gardien"
},
{
"word": "gardiennage"
},
{
"word": "ingardable"
},
{
"word": "ne pas avoir gardé les vaches ensemble"
},
{
"word": "ne pas garder les yeux dans sa poche"
},
{
"word": "se garder à carreau"
},
{
"word": "toute proportion gardée"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Vers 980) Du bas latin *wardāre, du germanique *wardôn (« surveiller »), de racine indo-européen *wer-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "garder",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gardant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ɡaʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gardant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je garde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gardes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on garde",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gardons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gardez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gardent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je gardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gardait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gardions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gardaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gardai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gardas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on garda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gardâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gardâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gardèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je garderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu garderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gardera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous garderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous garderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles garderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je garde",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gardes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on garde",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gardions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡaʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡaʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gardent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gardasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡaʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gardasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡaʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gardât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gardassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡaʁ.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gardassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡaʁ.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gardassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je garderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu garderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on garderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous garderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous garderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles garderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "garde",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gardons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gardez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se garder",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "toutes choses vont bien lorsque chacun ne se mêle que de ce qu’il doit",
"word": "à chacun son métier, les vaches seront bien gardées"
},
{
"word": "Dieu garde la lune des loups"
},
{
"word": "gardez la monnaie"
},
{
"word": "il faut raison garder"
},
{
"word": "il faut savoir raison garder"
},
{
"word": "quand chacun fait son métier les vaches sont bien gardées"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gardian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gérard de Cortanze, Banditi, page 33, Albin Michel, 2004",
"text": "Contrairement à ses frères, […], qui marchaient dans les pas de leur géniteur, Michele ne se voyait pas toute sa vie garder les chèvres et les mulets, […]."
},
{
"text": "Garder un retranchement, une position."
},
{
"text": "La police garde la maison depuis quelques jours."
},
{
"text": "Garder les troupeaux, les vaches, les oies."
},
{
"text": "On l’a chargée de garder les enfants."
},
{
"text": "Un peloton de cavaliers gardaient la personne du roi."
},
{
"text": "Garder des prisonniers."
},
{
"text": "Que Dieu te garde !"
},
{
"text": "Garder un malade, une femme en couches, se tenir assidûment auprès d’eux pour les soigner et les servir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Veiller ou surveiller étroitement."
],
"id": "fr-garder-fr-verb-g4mvTfwO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léonce Bourliaguet, Les aventures du petit rat Justin, Société universitaire d’Éditions et de Librairie, 1935, pages 14-15",
"text": "Certains prétendaient déjà que les casques leur feraient tomber les cheveux. D’autres entrevoyaient qu’ils les garderaient au contraire des rhumes de cerveau."
},
{
"ref": "Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, L'Évangile selon Pilate, Albin Michel, 2000. Prologue",
"text": "Il ne suffit pas de se laver les mains avant chaque repas et de respecter le Sabbat pour se garder du péché."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Préserver de toute atteinte, de tout danger."
],
"id": "fr-garder-fr-verb-NSXPLyCX",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 439",
"text": "il lui avait expliqué qu’ils devaient se garder pour leur nuit de noces, qu’en attendant, seuls de chastes baisers leur étaient permis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entre fiancés, s’abstenir de toutes relations à caractère sexuel avant le mariage."
],
"id": "fr-garder-fr-verb-7kpko16S",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles Le Goffic, Bourguignottes et pompons rouges, 1916, page 59",
"text": "Ces gens là, quelque pitoyables que nous nous montrions pour eux, nous garderont jusqu'au bout la même haine inexpiable ; […]."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 361 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Ne les trouvant pas, ils en concluraient qu’il les avait gardés et ils le pourchasseraient. Il n’avait donc qu’à rester tranquillement à l’affût… Est-ce que rien ne clochait dans ce plan ?"
},
{
"text": "Garder ses habitudes."
},
{
"text": "Garder le silence."
},
{
"text": "Avoir de la peine à garder son sérieux."
},
{
"text": "Garder rancune à quelqu’un, lui garder de la haine."
},
{
"text": "Garder une consigne."
},
{
"text": "Ces chiens gardent la bonne voie signifie qu’ils gardent la bonne route, sans se laisser égarer et sans prendre le change."
},
{
"text": "Garder un secret. Ne pas le révéler."
},
{
"text": "Gardez cela pour vous. Ne le répétez pas."
},
{
"text": "C’est bon, gardez la monnaie. (Le pourboire)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retenir en sa possession."
],
"id": "fr-garder-fr-verb-bAP5Frrt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je l’ai gardé huit jours à la campagne."
},
{
"text": "Je vous garde à dîner !"
},
{
"text": "Accordez-moi un moment d’entretien, je ne vous garderai pas longtemps."
},
{
"text": "Cet industriel a gardé tout son personnel."
},
{
"text": "J’ai gardé ce domestique douze ans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retenir quelqu’un auprès de soi."
],
"id": "fr-garder-fr-verb-aoPGnhem",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Le retour, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Le chien, qui se faisait vieux et n'aimait point à découcher, était, comme d'habitude, rentré dès le premier soir et gardait le coin du feu, car on était en hiver."
},
{
"text": "Garder la chambre. — Garder le lit."
},
{
"text": "(Militaire)''Garder les rangs, rester à l’alignement."
},
{
"text": "Garder son rang, soutenir avec dignité son rang, son état."
},
{
"text": "Garder son chapeau sur la tête."
},
{
"text": "Garder son pardessus, ses gants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ne pas quitter."
],
"id": "fr-garder-fr-verb-gqM2EueZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vous ne savez pas ce que Dieu vous garde, ce que la Fortune vous garde, se dit à une personne qui est dans l’affliction, dans le malheur, pour faire entendre qu’il peut lui arriver des consolations, que sa condition peut devenir meilleure."
},
{
"text": "On se sert aussi de la même locution pour mettre en garde contre les chances mauvaises que peut réserver l’avenir."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Le Docteur Pascal, G. Charpentier, 1893, chapitre X",
"text": "— Est-ce raisonnable d’être heureux ainsi ? Qui sait ce que demain nous garde ?"
},
{
"text": "Gardez ces restes pour demain."
},
{
"text": "On lui gardera quelque chose pour dîner."
},
{
"text": "Je garde cet argent pour mon voyage."
},
{
"text": "Je garde ce trait pour la fin."
},
{
"text": "Il garde ses faveurs pour ceux qui lui sont dévoués."
},
{
"text": "On ne peut pas garder plus longtemps ce gibier, il faut le manger."
},
{
"text": "Ce vin ne se gardera pas."
},
{
"text": "Gardez soigneusement ces papiers, ils pourront vous être utiles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver."
],
"id": "fr-garder-fr-verb-7bXsQBH0"
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vigilant"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "bewachen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "überwachen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "guard"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "watch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "watch over"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "maesa"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "vogte"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "bevogte"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "vigilar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "gardi"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "őriz"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "gardar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "menjaga"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "jaga"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "mengawal"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "custodire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "sorvegliare"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "watiá"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "okhran'at'",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "охранять"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "storozhit'",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "сторожить"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "fáktet"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "ugodjea"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "vakta"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "hlídat"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "wårder"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "hüten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "behüten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "aufpassen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "bewachen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "preserve"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "maintain"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Ḥafiẓa",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "حَفِظَ"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "bevare"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "conservar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "konservi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "varti"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "bağuw",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "бағу"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "guatiá"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "охранять"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podderzhivat'",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "поддерживать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "khraniť",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "хранить"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "ugogea"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "utsunga"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "utunda"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "stříci"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "wårder"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "behou"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "bewaar"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "aufbewahren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "beibehalten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "behalten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "verwahren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "keep"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "beholde"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "konservi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "saqtaw",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "сақтау"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "sú"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "ᰌᰩᰭ"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "doallat"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "uzingara"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "uyeha"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "wårder"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "aufheben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "aufbewahren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "verwahren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "anlassen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "auflassen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "preserve"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "safeguard"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Ḥafiẓa",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "حَفِظَ"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "čuvati"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "opbevare"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "beholde"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "reservar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "rezervi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "conservare"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "охранять"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "оберегать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "doallat"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "uyeha"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "wårder"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "mirout"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "gadé"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "passe"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "custodiar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "velar"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ansa eftir"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "verja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vartioida"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "beweitsje"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mantenere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "servare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "custodire"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bewaken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bewaren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "de wacht hebben"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hoeden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "waken over"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gardar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "servar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "vigilá"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "velar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vigiar"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "hawgay"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "wakti"
}
],
"word": "garder"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Gerard"
},
{
"word": "Gérard"
},
{
"word": "grader"
},
{
"word": "regard"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"word": "laisser"
},
{
"word": "changer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shimaoré",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en breton",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en danois",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en finnois",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en frison",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en latin",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en papiamento",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en sranan",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir gardé les cochons ensemble"
},
{
"sense": "avoir les mêmes origines, les mêmes habitudes",
"word": "avoir gardé les vaches ensemble"
},
{
"word": "chasse gardée"
},
{
"sense": "lui en faire accroire",
"word": "en donner à garder à"
},
{
"word": "en garder sous le coude"
},
{
"word": "gardable"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"et ses composés"
],
"word": "garde"
},
{
"word": "garder à carreau"
},
{
"word": "garder barres"
},
{
"word": "garder dans ses jupes"
},
{
"word": "garder de"
},
{
"word": "garder l’église au milieu du village"
},
{
"word": "garder l’œil"
},
{
"word": "garder la chambre"
},
{
"word": "garder la main"
},
{
"word": "garder la maison"
},
{
"word": "garder la pêche"
},
{
"word": "garder la schweppes"
},
{
"word": "garder la tête froide"
},
{
"word": "garder la tête hors de l’eau"
},
{
"word": "garder le lit"
},
{
"word": "garder le mulet"
},
{
"word": "garder le silence"
},
{
"sense": "conserver les signes extérieurs d’un sentiment qu’on n’a plus",
"word": "garder les apparences"
},
{
"word": "garder les cuisses propres"
},
{
"word": "garder les dindons"
},
{
"word": "garder les mains aux poches"
},
{
"word": "garder les vaches"
},
{
"word": "garder son sérieux"
},
{
"word": "garder un chien de sa chienne"
},
{
"sense": "ménager, réserver quelque chose pour les besoins à venir",
"word": "garder une poire pour la soif"
},
{
"word": "garderie"
},
{
"word": "gardien"
},
{
"word": "gardiennage"
},
{
"word": "ingardable"
},
{
"word": "ne pas avoir gardé les vaches ensemble"
},
{
"word": "ne pas garder les yeux dans sa poche"
},
{
"word": "se garder à carreau"
},
{
"word": "toute proportion gardée"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Vers 980) Du bas latin *wardāre, du germanique *wardôn (« surveiller »), de racine indo-européen *wer-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "garder",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gardant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ɡaʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gardant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je garde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gardes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on garde",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gardons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gardez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gardent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je gardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gardais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gardait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gardions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gardaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gardai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gardas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on garda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gardâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gardâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gardèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je garderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu garderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gardera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous garderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous garderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles garderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je garde",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gardes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on garde",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gardions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡaʁ.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gardiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡaʁ.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gardent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gardasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡaʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gardasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡaʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gardât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gardassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡaʁ.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gardassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡaʁ.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gardassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je garderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu garderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on garderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous garderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡaʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous garderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡaʁ.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles garderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡaʁ.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "garde",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁd\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gardons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gardez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez gardé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ɡaʁ.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/garder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se garder",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "toutes choses vont bien lorsque chacun ne se mêle que de ce qu’il doit",
"word": "à chacun son métier, les vaches seront bien gardées"
},
{
"word": "Dieu garde la lune des loups"
},
{
"word": "gardez la monnaie"
},
{
"word": "il faut raison garder"
},
{
"word": "il faut savoir raison garder"
},
{
"word": "quand chacun fait son métier les vaches sont bien gardées"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gardian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gérard de Cortanze, Banditi, page 33, Albin Michel, 2004",
"text": "Contrairement à ses frères, […], qui marchaient dans les pas de leur géniteur, Michele ne se voyait pas toute sa vie garder les chèvres et les mulets, […]."
},
{
"text": "Garder un retranchement, une position."
},
{
"text": "La police garde la maison depuis quelques jours."
},
{
"text": "Garder les troupeaux, les vaches, les oies."
},
{
"text": "On l’a chargée de garder les enfants."
},
{
"text": "Un peloton de cavaliers gardaient la personne du roi."
},
{
"text": "Garder des prisonniers."
},
{
"text": "Que Dieu te garde !"
},
{
"text": "Garder un malade, une femme en couches, se tenir assidûment auprès d’eux pour les soigner et les servir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Veiller ou surveiller étroitement."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léonce Bourliaguet, Les aventures du petit rat Justin, Société universitaire d’Éditions et de Librairie, 1935, pages 14-15",
"text": "Certains prétendaient déjà que les casques leur feraient tomber les cheveux. D’autres entrevoyaient qu’ils les garderaient au contraire des rhumes de cerveau."
},
{
"ref": "Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, L'Évangile selon Pilate, Albin Michel, 2000. Prologue",
"text": "Il ne suffit pas de se laver les mains avant chaque repas et de respecter le Sabbat pour se garder du péché."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Préserver de toute atteinte, de tout danger."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 439",
"text": "il lui avait expliqué qu’ils devaient se garder pour leur nuit de noces, qu’en attendant, seuls de chastes baisers leur étaient permis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entre fiancés, s’abstenir de toutes relations à caractère sexuel avant le mariage."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles Le Goffic, Bourguignottes et pompons rouges, 1916, page 59",
"text": "Ces gens là, quelque pitoyables que nous nous montrions pour eux, nous garderont jusqu'au bout la même haine inexpiable ; […]."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 361 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Ne les trouvant pas, ils en concluraient qu’il les avait gardés et ils le pourchasseraient. Il n’avait donc qu’à rester tranquillement à l’affût… Est-ce que rien ne clochait dans ce plan ?"
},
{
"text": "Garder ses habitudes."
},
{
"text": "Garder le silence."
},
{
"text": "Avoir de la peine à garder son sérieux."
},
{
"text": "Garder rancune à quelqu’un, lui garder de la haine."
},
{
"text": "Garder une consigne."
},
{
"text": "Ces chiens gardent la bonne voie signifie qu’ils gardent la bonne route, sans se laisser égarer et sans prendre le change."
},
{
"text": "Garder un secret. Ne pas le révéler."
},
{
"text": "Gardez cela pour vous. Ne le répétez pas."
},
{
"text": "C’est bon, gardez la monnaie. (Le pourboire)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retenir en sa possession."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je l’ai gardé huit jours à la campagne."
},
{
"text": "Je vous garde à dîner !"
},
{
"text": "Accordez-moi un moment d’entretien, je ne vous garderai pas longtemps."
},
{
"text": "Cet industriel a gardé tout son personnel."
},
{
"text": "J’ai gardé ce domestique douze ans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retenir quelqu’un auprès de soi."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Le retour, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Le chien, qui se faisait vieux et n'aimait point à découcher, était, comme d'habitude, rentré dès le premier soir et gardait le coin du feu, car on était en hiver."
},
{
"text": "Garder la chambre. — Garder le lit."
},
{
"text": "(Militaire)''Garder les rangs, rester à l’alignement."
},
{
"text": "Garder son rang, soutenir avec dignité son rang, son état."
},
{
"text": "Garder son chapeau sur la tête."
},
{
"text": "Garder son pardessus, ses gants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ne pas quitter."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vous ne savez pas ce que Dieu vous garde, ce que la Fortune vous garde, se dit à une personne qui est dans l’affliction, dans le malheur, pour faire entendre qu’il peut lui arriver des consolations, que sa condition peut devenir meilleure."
},
{
"text": "On se sert aussi de la même locution pour mettre en garde contre les chances mauvaises que peut réserver l’avenir."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Le Docteur Pascal, G. Charpentier, 1893, chapitre X",
"text": "— Est-ce raisonnable d’être heureux ainsi ? Qui sait ce que demain nous garde ?"
},
{
"text": "Gardez ces restes pour demain."
},
{
"text": "On lui gardera quelque chose pour dîner."
},
{
"text": "Je garde cet argent pour mon voyage."
},
{
"text": "Je garde ce trait pour la fin."
},
{
"text": "Il garde ses faveurs pour ceux qui lui sont dévoués."
},
{
"text": "On ne peut pas garder plus longtemps ce gibier, il faut le manger."
},
{
"text": "Ce vin ne se gardera pas."
},
{
"text": "Gardez soigneusement ces papiers, ils pourront vous être utiles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡaʁ.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-garder.ogg",
"ipa": "ɡaʁ.de",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vigilant"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "bewachen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "überwachen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "guard"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "watch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "watch over"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "maesa"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "vogte"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "bevogte"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "vigilar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "gardi"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "őriz"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "gardar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "menjaga"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "jaga"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "mengawal"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "custodire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "sorvegliare"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "watiá"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "okhran'at'",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "охранять"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "storozhit'",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "сторожить"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "fáktet"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "ugodjea"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "vakta"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "hlídat"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Surveiller étroitement",
"word": "wårder"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "hüten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "behüten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "aufpassen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "bewachen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "preserve"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "maintain"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Ḥafiẓa",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "حَفِظَ"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "bevare"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "conservar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "konservi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "varti"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "bağuw",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "бағу"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "guatiá"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "охранять"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podderzhivat'",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "поддерживать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "khraniť",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "хранить"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "ugogea"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "utsunga"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "utunda"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "stříci"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Préserver de toute atteinte",
"word": "wårder"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "behou"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "bewaar"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "aufbewahren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "beibehalten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "behalten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "verwahren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "keep"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "beholde"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "konservi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "saqtaw",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "сақтау"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "sú"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "ᰌᰩᰭ"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "doallat"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "uzingara"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "uyeha"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Retenir en sa possession",
"word": "wårder"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "aufheben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "aufbewahren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "verwahren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "anlassen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "auflassen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "preserve"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "safeguard"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Ḥafiẓa",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "حَفِظَ"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "čuvati"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "opbevare"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "beholde"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "reservar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "rezervi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "conservare"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "охранять"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "оберегать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "doallat"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "uyeha"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Mettre de côté, en réserve, conserver",
"word": "wårder"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "mirout"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "gadé"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "passe"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "custodiar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "velar"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ansa eftir"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "verja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vartioida"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "beweitsje"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mantenere"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "servare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "custodire"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bewaken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bewaren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "de wacht hebben"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hoeden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "waken over"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gardar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "servar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "vigilá"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "velar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vigiar"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "hawgay"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "wakti"
}
],
"word": "garder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for garder meaning in Français (36.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.