See 女 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 女 meaning in Japanese (39.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "joō",
"word": "女王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jōō",
"word": "女王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "queen",
"roman": "nyoō",
"word": "女王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "female doctor",
"roman": "joi",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"医",
"い"
]
],
"word": "女医"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young girl, style of anime for young women",
"roman": "shōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "少女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woman-succession; matrilineal",
"roman": "jokei",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"系",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "女系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brave woman",
"roman": "joketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"傑",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "女傑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "women's rights",
"roman": "joken",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "女権"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Ms.",
"roman": "joshi",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"word": "女史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "maid",
"roman": "jochū",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "女中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "virgin, maiden",
"roman": "shojo",
"ruby": [
[
"処",
"しょ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "処女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "girl",
"roman": "joshi",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "女子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "female infant",
"roman": "joji",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "女児"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "joshin",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "女神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woman",
"roman": "josei",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "女性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "female voice",
"roman": "josei",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "女声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "josei",
"word": "女婿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "son-in-law",
"roman": "josei",
"word": "女壻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "empress",
"roman": "jotei",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "女帝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "actress",
"roman": "joyū",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"優",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "女優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "female",
"roman": "joryū",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "女流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "prostitute",
"roman": "jorō",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "女郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "court lady",
"roman": "nyokan",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "女官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nyoshō",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"性",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "女性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mistress, hostess",
"roman": "nyoshō",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "女将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woman",
"roman": "nyonin",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "女人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wife",
"roman": "nyōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょう"
],
[
"房",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "女房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akujo",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "悪女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōjo",
"word": "王女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "princess",
"roman": "ōnyo",
"word": "王女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"おう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "皇女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyūjo",
"ruby": [
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "宮女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "filial daughter",
"roman": "kōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "孝女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "female worker",
"roman": "kōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "工女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "imperial princess",
"roman": "kōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "皇女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saijo",
"ruby": [
[
"才",
"さい"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "才女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jijo",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"じ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "二女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jijo",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "次女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jijo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "侍女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shukujo",
"ruby": [
[
"淑",
"しゅく"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "淑女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinnyo",
"ruby": [
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"女",
"にょ"
]
],
"word": "信女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sennyo",
"word": "仙女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fairy, nymph, elf",
"roman": "senjo",
"word": "仙女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "daughter",
"roman": "sokujo",
"ruby": [
[
"息",
"そく"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "息女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "danjo",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "男女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dansonjohi",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"卑",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "男尊女卑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slut, female libertine",
"roman": "chijo",
"ruby": [
[
"痴",
"ち"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "痴女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "eldest daughter",
"roman": "chōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "長女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tennyo",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"女",
"にょ"
]
],
"word": "天女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tonjo",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"トン"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "東女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beauty, belle",
"roman": "bijo",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "美女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ponjo",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ぽん"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "本女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "witch",
"roman": "majo",
"ruby": [
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "魔女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūjo",
"ruby": [
[
"遊",
"ゆう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "遊女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "幼女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"養",
"よう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "養女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "老女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okami",
"ruby": [
[
"女将",
"おかみ"
]
],
"word": "女将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oyama",
"ruby": [
[
"女形",
"おやま"
]
],
"word": "女形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "anata",
"ruby": [
[
"貴女",
"あなた"
]
],
"word": "貴女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ama",
"ruby": [
[
"海女",
"あま"
]
],
"word": "海女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "goze",
"ruby": [
[
"瞽女",
"ごぜ"
]
],
"word": "瞽女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zegen",
"ruby": [
[
"女衒",
"ぜげん"
]
],
"word": "女衒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "makatachi",
"word": "侍女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "makatachi",
"word": "従女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miko",
"ruby": [
[
"巫女",
"みこ"
]
],
"word": "巫女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miko",
"ruby": [
[
"皇女",
"みこ"
]
],
"word": "皇女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuna",
"ruby": [
[
"湯女",
"ゆな"
]
],
"word": "湯女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zennan zennyo",
"ruby": [
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"女",
"にょ"
]
],
"sense": "善女 (zennyo)",
"word": "善男善女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rōnyaku nannyo",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"若",
"にゃく"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
],
[
"女",
"にょ"
]
],
"sense": "男女 (nannyo)",
"word": "老若男女"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-character-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daughter"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-character-TtKPgsqW",
"links": [
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onnashi",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "女し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "female parent",
"roman": "onnaoya",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"親",
"おや"
]
],
"word": "女親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "male actor in female role of kabuki",
"roman": "onnagata",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "女形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onnagami",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "女神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onnago",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "女子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "woman's mind",
"roman": "onna-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "女心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onnazaka",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
]
],
"word": "女坂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "female worker",
"roman": "onnade",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"手",
"で"
]
],
"word": "女手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "girlfriend, female friend",
"roman": "onna tomodachi",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"友達",
"ともだち"
]
],
"word": "女友達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otoko-onna",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "男女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "girlfriend; she",
"roman": "kanojo",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "彼女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gesu onna",
"ruby": [
[
"下種",
"げす"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "下種女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "snowwoman",
"roman": "yuki onna",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "雪女"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "onna"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨womi₁na⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨womi₁na⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "女#Japanese:_omina",
"3": "女",
"tr": "omina"
},
"expansion": "女 (omina)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n⟨womi₁na⟩ → */womʲina/ → /womʉna/ → /wonːa/ → /onːa/\nShift from Old Japanese womina → omina. See the 女 (omina) entry for further details.\nNow one of the standard Japanese words for \"a woman\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wonna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をんな",
"roman": "wonna",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おんな",
"hist": "をんな"
},
"expansion": "女(おんな) • (onna) ^(←をんな (wonna)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "onna ujinakushite tama no koshi ni noru",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"氏",
"うじ"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"輿",
"こし"
],
[
"乗",
"の"
]
],
"word": "女氏無くして玉の輿に乗る"
},
{
"roman": "onna sakashikute ushi urisokonau",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"賢",
"さか"
],
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"売",
"う"
],
[
"損",
"そこ"
]
],
"word": "女賢しくて牛売り損なう"
},
{
"roman": "onna sangai ni ie nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"三界",
"さんがい"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"word": "女三界に家なし"
},
{
"roman": "onna sannin yoreba kashimashī",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"三人",
"さんにん"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
],
[
"姦",
"かしま"
]
],
"word": "女三人寄れば姦しい"
},
{
"roman": "onna no ashida ni te tsukureru fue ni wa aki no shika yoru",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"駄",
"だ"
],
[
"造",
"つく"
],
[
"笛",
"ふえ"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"鹿",
"しか"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "女の足駄にて造れる笛には秋の鹿寄る"
},
{
"roman": "onna no ichinen iwa o mo tōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"一念",
"いちねん"
],
[
"岩",
"いわ"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"word": "女の一念岩をも通す"
},
{
"roman": "onna no kami no ke ni wa taizō mo tsunagaru",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"髪",
"かみ"
],
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"大象",
"たいぞう"
],
[
"繫",
"つな"
]
],
"word": "女の髪の毛には大象も繫がる"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onna ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "女になる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onna o ageru",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "女を上げる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "男"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 6 3 3 26 5 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 2 1 1 29 2 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female person"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-yqeM4R2e",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "男"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman, an adult female"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-4bC4S6oy",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) a woman, an adult female"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wife"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-BdPsG2XL",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "妻"
},
{
"word": "女房"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 11 1 9 7 0 10 0 0 1 2 0 13 4 2 2 0 12 3 3 3 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ja:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 3 0 0 0 26 0 0 7 2 0 27 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mistress, concubine"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-WhsJc0BY",
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
],
[
"concubine",
"concubine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛人"
},
{
"word": "情婦"
},
{
"word": "妾"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a maid"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-VIMh-z0o",
"links": [
[
"maid",
"maid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下女"
},
{
"word": "女中"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a prostitute"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-mes8suzV",
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "淫売婦"
},
{
"word": "女郎"
},
{
"word": "売春婦"
},
{
"word": "遊女"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 6 3 3 26 5 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 2 1 1 29 2 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman's appearance or quality"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-xTDzFJdv",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a feminine object"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-11QrCUla",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 6 3 3 26 5 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 2 1 1 29 2 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the object in a pairing which is smaller, gentler, etc. than the other"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-kxoxUzw8",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"pairing",
"pairing"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 6 3 3 26 5 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 2 1 1 29 2 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 11 1 9 7 0 10 0 0 1 2 0 13 4 2 2 0 12 3 3 3 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ja:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 3 0 0 0 26 0 0 7 2 0 27 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't you fuckin' dare touch someone else's girl!",
"roman": "Hito no onna ni te o dasuna!",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "人の女に手を出すな！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girlfriend"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-6pKmEnvz",
"links": [
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) girlfriend"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おんな"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞nːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ominaeshi",
"word": "女郎花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ominameshi",
"word": "女郎花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ominagami",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おみな"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "女神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "omina kaminaga",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おみな"
],
[
"髪長",
"かみなが"
]
],
"word": "女髪長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ominago",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おみな"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "女子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "azuma-omina",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"女",
"おみな"
]
],
"word": "東女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miya-omina",
"ruby": [
[
"宮",
"みや"
],
[
"女",
"おみな"
]
],
"word": "宮女"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "omina"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨womi₁na⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨womi₁na⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "嫗",
"3": "",
"4": "old woman",
"tr": "omina"
},
"expansion": "嫗 (omina, “old woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "女",
"4": "female, woman",
"pos": "see below",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "女 (me, “female, woman”, see below)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火"
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火"
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n⟨womi₁na⟩ → */womʲina/ → /omina/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe initial /wo/ expressed \"small, youth\" and contrasted with /o/ \"grown, old\" (as in 嫗 (omina, “old woman”)), while the medial /mi/ is cognate with 女 (me, “female, woman”, see below). According to Frellesvig (2010), proto-Japonic /e/ became Old Japanese [je] in final position and [i] elsewhere; analogous with PJ /o/, which became OJ [wo] in final position and [u] elsewhere (though PJ /i/ and /u/ also existed, compare Old Japanese 火's two readings /po/ & /pu/ in Western & Eastern Old Japanese, respectively (Vovin, 2017)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おみな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "omina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "womina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をみな",
"roman": "womina",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おみな",
"hist": "をみな"
},
"expansion": "女(おみな) • (omina) ^(←をみな (womina)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a young woman"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-ped8Ff~j",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a woman"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-bnngEl2N",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a woman"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おみな"
},
{
"other": "おみな"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞mʲina̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese"
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "omina"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨womi₁na⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨womi₁na⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "嫗",
"3": "",
"4": "old woman",
"tr": "omina"
},
"expansion": "嫗 (omina, “old woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "女",
"4": "female, woman",
"pos": "see below",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "女 (me, “female, woman”, see below)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火"
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火"
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n⟨womi₁na⟩ → */womʲina/ → /omina/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe initial /wo/ expressed \"small, youth\" and contrasted with /o/ \"grown, old\" (as in 嫗 (omina, “old woman”)), while the medial /mi/ is cognate with 女 (me, “female, woman”, see below). According to Frellesvig (2010), proto-Japonic /e/ became Old Japanese [je] in final position and [i] elsewhere; analogous with PJ /o/, which became OJ [wo] in final position and [u] elsewhere (though PJ /i/ and /u/ also existed, compare Old Japanese 火's two readings /po/ & /pu/ in Western & Eastern Old Japanese, respectively (Vovin, 2017)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おみな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Omina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "womina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をみな",
"roman": "womina",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おみな",
"hist": "をみな"
},
"expansion": "女(おみな) • (Omina) ^(←をみな (womina)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 3 4 12 0 0 0 15 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 31 20 2 0 0 1 0 0 5 1 9 2 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 25 22 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 6 2 0 1 1 1 1 8 1 8 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 26 18 2 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 7 2 0 1 1 1 1 8 1 8 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 30 16 5 1 1 2 1 1 5 2 9 3 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 28 20 2 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 7 2 0 1 1 1 1 8 1 8 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 26 19 2 0 0 1 0 0 6 1 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 9 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 11 1 9 7 0 10 0 0 1 2 0 13 4 2 2 0 12 3 3 3 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ja:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おみな"
},
{
"other": "おみな"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞mʲina̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese"
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "memeshii",
"word": "女女しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "unmanly, effeminate, sissy",
"roman": "memeshii",
"word": "女々しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "niece",
"roman": "mei",
"ruby": [
[
"姪",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "姪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "man and wife, married couple",
"roman": "meoto",
"ruby": [
[
"夫婦",
"めおと"
]
],
"word": "夫婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mother",
"roman": "meoya",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"親",
"おや"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "女親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "goddess",
"roman": "megami",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "女神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "megawara",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"瓦",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "女瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "female tree; lower or receiving piece of wood in a join",
"roman": "megi",
"ruby": [
[
"女木",
"めぎ"
]
],
"word": "女木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "megimi",
"word": "女君: polite term for another person's wife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daughter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "woman and child; girl",
"roman": "meko",
"ruby": [
[
"女子",
"めこ"
]
],
"word": "女子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mesu",
"word": "雌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "female animal",
"roman": "mesu",
"word": "牝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in a waterfall with two cataract, the smaller of the two",
"roman": "medaki",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"滝",
"だき"
]
],
"word": "女滝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "medake",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"メ"
],
[
"竹",
"ダケ"
]
],
"word": "女竹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "get married",
"roman": "metoru",
"ruby": [
[
"娶",
"めと"
]
],
"word": "娶る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the smaller waves",
"roman": "menami",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"波",
"なみ"
]
],
"word": "女波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "get married",
"roman": "memaku",
"ruby": [
[
"婚",
"めま"
]
],
"word": "婚く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "girl; woman",
"roman": "me no ko",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "女の子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "menoto",
"word": "乳母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "nanny; wetnurse; foster parent",
"roman": "menoto",
"word": "傅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "iratsume",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "郎女: an ancient term of endearment for referring to a woman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "girl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ukareme",
"word": "浮かれ女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "female entertainer or prostitute",
"roman": "ukareme",
"word": "浮女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "uneme",
"ruby": [
[
"采",
"うね"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"word": "采女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "maiden",
"roman": "otome",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"word": "乙女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mother-in-law",
"roman": "shūtome",
"ruby": [
[
"姑",
"しゅうとめ"
]
],
"word": "姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "taoyame",
"word": "手弱女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tawayame",
"word": "手弱女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "servant girl",
"roman": "hashitame",
"ruby": [
[
"端",
"はした"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"word": "端女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "princess",
"roman": "hime",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"word": "姫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hirume",
"word": "日孁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hirume",
"word": "日霊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hirume",
"word": "日女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "daughter",
"roman": "musume",
"ruby": [
[
"娘",
"むすめ"
]
],
"word": "娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bride",
"roman": "yome",
"ruby": [
[
"嫁",
"よめ"
]
],
"word": "嫁"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨me₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨me₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*mia",
"sort": "め"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨me₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨me₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "",
"4": "eye",
"tr": "⟨me₂⟩ → me"
},
"expansion": "目 (⟨me₂⟩ → me, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨me₁⟩ → */mʲe/ → /me/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mia.\nAppears to be distinct from 目 (⟨me₂⟩ → me, “eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "め"
},
"expansion": "女(め) • (me)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "男"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "goddess",
"roman": "megami",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"text": "女神"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-bnngEl2N1",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "男"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 890, Taketori Monogatari (page 3)",
"roman": "...me no onna ni azukete yashinawasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"女",
"をんな"
]
],
"text": "...女の女にあづけてやしなはす。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wife"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-BdPsG2XL1",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "妻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "wife",
"word": "妻"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "男, 牡, 雄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 11 1 9 7 0 10 0 0 1 2 0 13 4 2 2 0 12 3 3 3 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ja:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-xJF~TRgM",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "め"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "雌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "牝"
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨womi₁na⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨womi₁na⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨womi₁na⟩ → */womʲina/ → /womʉna/ → /woũna/ → /woːna/ → /oːna/\nVariant shift from Old Japanese womina → omina (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おうな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wouna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をうな",
"roman": "wouna",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おうな",
"hist": "をうな"
},
"expansion": "女(おうな) • (ōna) ^(←をうな (wouna)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a young woman"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-ped8Ff~j1",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "/wonːa/ → /wona/ → /ona/\nShift from onna (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をな",
"roman": "wona",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おな",
"hist": "をな"
},
"expansion": "女(おな) • (ona) ^(←をな (wona)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a young woman"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-ped8Ff~j1",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "/wona/ → /wonaː/ → /onaː/\nLong-pronounced form of ona (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おなあ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wonaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をなあ",
"roman": "wonaa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おなあ",
"hist": "をなあ"
},
"expansion": "女(おなあ) • (onā) ^(←をなあ (wonaa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a young woman"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-ped8Ff~j1",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "女宿",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "女"
},
"expansion": "女 (MC nrjoX|nrjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dɨo/ → /d͡ʑo/\nFrom Middle Chinese 女 (MC nrjoX|nrjoH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢよ",
"roman": "dyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょ",
"hist": "ぢよ"
},
"expansion": "女(じょ) • (jo) ^(←ぢよ (dyo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 3 0 0 0 26 0 0 7 2 0 27 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman, especially an actress or a prostitute"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-noun-8Irg8THx",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"actress",
"actress"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
]
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "女宿",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "女"
},
"expansion": "女 (MC nrjoX|nrjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dɨo/ → /d͡ʑo/\nFrom Middle Chinese 女 (MC nrjoX|nrjoH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢよ",
"roman": "dyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "じょ",
"hist": "ぢよ"
},
"expansion": "女(じょ) • (Jo) ^(←ぢよ (dyo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese astronomy",
"orig": "ja:Chinese astronomy",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 3 4 12 0 0 0 15 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 25 22 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 6 2 0 1 1 1 1 8 1 8 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Girl constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-name-08mPAYjO",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) the Girl constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "うるき星"
},
{
"word": "女宿"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "女宿",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "女"
},
"expansion": "女 (MC nrjoX|nrjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dɨo/ → /d͡ʑo/\nFrom Middle Chinese 女 (MC nrjoX|nrjoH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢよ",
"roman": "dyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "じょ",
"hist": "ぢよ"
},
"expansion": "女(じょ) • (-jo) ^(←ぢよ (dyo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 25 22 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 6 2 0 1 1 1 1 8 1 8 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 3 0 0 0 26 0 0 7 2 0 27 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to names of female figures in the Edo period"
],
"id": "en-女-ja-suffix-7pXSTUeJ",
"links": [
[
"Edo period",
"w:Edo period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) suffixed to names of female figures in the Edo period"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "mesu",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"めす"
]
],
"word": "雌"
},
{
"roman": "onna",
"ruby": [
[
"嫗",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "嫗"
},
{
"roman": "kunoichi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
]
],
"word": "くノ一"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading をみな",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading にょ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぢよ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading なんぢ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をんな",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じょ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading にょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おんな",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なんじ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むすめ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading め",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おな",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading た",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading な",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 女",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Female people",
"ja:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "joō",
"word": "女王"
},
{
"roman": "jōō",
"word": "女王"
},
{
"english": "queen",
"roman": "nyoō",
"word": "女王"
},
{
"english": "female doctor",
"roman": "joi",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"医",
"い"
]
],
"word": "女医"
},
{
"english": "young girl, style of anime for young women",
"roman": "shōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "少女"
},
{
"english": "woman-succession; matrilineal",
"roman": "jokei",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"系",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "女系"
},
{
"english": "brave woman",
"roman": "joketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"傑",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "女傑"
},
{
"english": "women's rights",
"roman": "joken",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "女権"
},
{
"english": "Ms.",
"roman": "joshi",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"word": "女史"
},
{
"english": "maid",
"roman": "jochū",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "女中"
},
{
"english": "virgin, maiden",
"roman": "shojo",
"ruby": [
[
"処",
"しょ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "処女"
},
{
"english": "girl",
"roman": "joshi",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "女子"
},
{
"english": "female infant",
"roman": "joji",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "女児"
},
{
"roman": "joshin",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "女神"
},
{
"english": "woman",
"roman": "josei",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "女性"
},
{
"english": "female voice",
"roman": "josei",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "女声"
},
{
"roman": "josei",
"word": "女婿"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law",
"roman": "josei",
"word": "女壻"
},
{
"english": "empress",
"roman": "jotei",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "女帝"
},
{
"english": "actress",
"roman": "joyū",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"優",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "女優"
},
{
"english": "female",
"roman": "joryū",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "女流"
},
{
"english": "prostitute",
"roman": "jorō",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "女郎"
},
{
"english": "court lady",
"roman": "nyokan",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "女官"
},
{
"roman": "nyoshō",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"性",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "女性"
},
{
"english": "mistress, hostess",
"roman": "nyoshō",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "女将"
},
{
"english": "woman",
"roman": "nyonin",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "女人"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"roman": "nyōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょう"
],
[
"房",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "女房"
},
{
"roman": "akujo",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "悪女"
},
{
"roman": "ōjo",
"word": "王女"
},
{
"english": "princess",
"roman": "ōnyo",
"word": "王女"
},
{
"roman": "ōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"おう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "皇女"
},
{
"roman": "kyūjo",
"ruby": [
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "宮女"
},
{
"english": "filial daughter",
"roman": "kōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "孝女"
},
{
"english": "female worker",
"roman": "kōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "工女"
},
{
"english": "imperial princess",
"roman": "kōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "皇女"
},
{
"roman": "saijo",
"ruby": [
[
"才",
"さい"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "才女"
},
{
"roman": "jijo",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"じ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "二女"
},
{
"roman": "jijo",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "次女"
},
{
"roman": "jijo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "侍女"
},
{
"roman": "shukujo",
"ruby": [
[
"淑",
"しゅく"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "淑女"
},
{
"roman": "shinnyo",
"ruby": [
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"女",
"にょ"
]
],
"word": "信女"
},
{
"roman": "sennyo",
"word": "仙女"
},
{
"english": "fairy, nymph, elf",
"roman": "senjo",
"word": "仙女"
},
{
"roman": "zennan zennyo",
"ruby": [
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"女",
"にょ"
]
],
"sense": "善女 (zennyo)",
"word": "善男善女"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"roman": "sokujo",
"ruby": [
[
"息",
"そく"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "息女"
},
{
"roman": "danjo",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "男女"
},
{
"roman": "dansonjohi",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"卑",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "男尊女卑"
},
{
"english": "slut, female libertine",
"roman": "chijo",
"ruby": [
[
"痴",
"ち"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "痴女"
},
{
"english": "eldest daughter",
"roman": "chōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "長女"
},
{
"roman": "tennyo",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"女",
"にょ"
]
],
"word": "天女"
},
{
"roman": "tonjo",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"トン"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "東女"
},
{
"roman": "rōnyaku nannyo",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"若",
"にゃく"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
],
[
"女",
"にょ"
]
],
"sense": "男女 (nannyo)",
"word": "老若男女"
},
{
"english": "beauty, belle",
"roman": "bijo",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "美女"
},
{
"roman": "ponjo",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ぽん"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "本女"
},
{
"english": "witch",
"roman": "majo",
"ruby": [
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "魔女"
},
{
"roman": "yūjo",
"ruby": [
[
"遊",
"ゆう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "遊女"
},
{
"roman": "yōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"幼",
"よう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "幼女"
},
{
"roman": "yōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"養",
"よう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "養女"
},
{
"roman": "rōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "老女"
},
{
"roman": "okami",
"ruby": [
[
"女将",
"おかみ"
]
],
"word": "女将"
},
{
"roman": "oyama",
"ruby": [
[
"女形",
"おやま"
]
],
"word": "女形"
},
{
"roman": "anata",
"ruby": [
[
"貴女",
"あなた"
]
],
"word": "貴女"
},
{
"roman": "ama",
"ruby": [
[
"海女",
"あま"
]
],
"word": "海女"
},
{
"roman": "goze",
"ruby": [
[
"瞽女",
"ごぜ"
]
],
"word": "瞽女"
},
{
"roman": "zegen",
"ruby": [
[
"女衒",
"ぜげん"
]
],
"word": "女衒"
},
{
"roman": "makatachi",
"word": "侍女"
},
{
"roman": "makatachi",
"word": "従女"
},
{
"roman": "miko",
"ruby": [
[
"巫女",
"みこ"
]
],
"word": "巫女"
},
{
"roman": "miko",
"ruby": [
[
"皇女",
"みこ"
]
],
"word": "皇女"
},
{
"roman": "yuna",
"ruby": [
[
"湯女",
"ゆな"
]
],
"word": "湯女"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"daughter"
],
"links": [
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 女",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Female people",
"ja:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "onnashi",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "女し"
},
{
"english": "female parent",
"roman": "onnaoya",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"親",
"おや"
]
],
"word": "女親"
},
{
"english": "male actor in female role of kabuki",
"roman": "onnagata",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "女形"
},
{
"roman": "onnagami",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "女神"
},
{
"roman": "onnago",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "女子"
},
{
"english": "woman's mind",
"roman": "onna-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "女心"
},
{
"roman": "onnazaka",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
]
],
"word": "女坂"
},
{
"english": "female worker",
"roman": "onnade",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"手",
"で"
]
],
"word": "女手"
},
{
"english": "girlfriend, female friend",
"roman": "onna tomodachi",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"友達",
"ともだち"
]
],
"word": "女友達"
},
{
"roman": "otoko-onna",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "男女"
},
{
"english": "girlfriend; she",
"roman": "kanojo",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "彼女"
},
{
"roman": "gesu onna",
"ruby": [
[
"下種",
"げす"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "下種女"
},
{
"english": "snowwoman",
"roman": "yuki onna",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "雪女"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "onna"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨womi₁na⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨womi₁na⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "女#Japanese:_omina",
"3": "女",
"tr": "omina"
},
"expansion": "女 (omina)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n⟨womi₁na⟩ → */womʲina/ → /womʉna/ → /wonːa/ → /onːa/\nShift from Old Japanese womina → omina. See the 女 (omina) entry for further details.\nNow one of the standard Japanese words for \"a woman\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wonna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をんな",
"roman": "wonna",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おんな",
"hist": "をんな"
},
"expansion": "女(おんな) • (onna) ^(←をんな (wonna)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "onna ujinakushite tama no koshi ni noru",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"氏",
"うじ"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"輿",
"こし"
],
[
"乗",
"の"
]
],
"word": "女氏無くして玉の輿に乗る"
},
{
"roman": "onna sakashikute ushi urisokonau",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"賢",
"さか"
],
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"売",
"う"
],
[
"損",
"そこ"
]
],
"word": "女賢しくて牛売り損なう"
},
{
"roman": "onna sangai ni ie nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"三界",
"さんがい"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"word": "女三界に家なし"
},
{
"roman": "onna sannin yoreba kashimashī",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"三人",
"さんにん"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
],
[
"姦",
"かしま"
]
],
"word": "女三人寄れば姦しい"
},
{
"roman": "onna no ashida ni te tsukureru fue ni wa aki no shika yoru",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"駄",
"だ"
],
[
"造",
"つく"
],
[
"笛",
"ふえ"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"鹿",
"しか"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "女の足駄にて造れる笛には秋の鹿寄る"
},
{
"roman": "onna no ichinen iwa o mo tōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"一念",
"いちねん"
],
[
"岩",
"いわ"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"word": "女の一念岩をも通す"
},
{
"roman": "onna no kami no ke ni wa taizō mo tsunagaru",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"髪",
"かみ"
],
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"大象",
"たいぞう"
],
[
"繫",
"つな"
]
],
"word": "女の髪の毛には大象も繫がる"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "onna ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "女になる"
},
{
"roman": "onna o ageru",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "女を上げる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "男"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female person"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "男"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman, an adult female"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) a woman, an adult female"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "妻"
},
{
"word": "女房"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mistress, concubine"
],
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
],
[
"concubine",
"concubine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛人"
},
{
"word": "情婦"
},
{
"word": "妾"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a maid"
],
"links": [
[
"maid",
"maid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下女"
},
{
"word": "女中"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a prostitute"
],
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "淫売婦"
},
{
"word": "女郎"
},
{
"word": "売春婦"
},
{
"word": "遊女"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a woman's appearance or quality"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a feminine object"
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the object in a pairing which is smaller, gentler, etc. than the other"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"pairing",
"pairing"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't you fuckin' dare touch someone else's girl!",
"roman": "Hito no onna ni te o dasuna!",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "人の女に手を出すな！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girlfriend"
],
"links": [
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) girlfriend"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おんな"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞nːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 女",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Female people",
"ja:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ominaeshi",
"word": "女郎花"
},
{
"roman": "ominameshi",
"word": "女郎花"
},
{
"roman": "ominagami",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おみな"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "女神"
},
{
"roman": "omina kaminaga",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おみな"
],
[
"髪長",
"かみなが"
]
],
"word": "女髪長"
},
{
"roman": "ominago",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おみな"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "女子"
},
{
"roman": "azuma-omina",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"女",
"おみな"
]
],
"word": "東女"
},
{
"roman": "miya-omina",
"ruby": [
[
"宮",
"みや"
],
[
"女",
"おみな"
]
],
"word": "宮女"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "omina"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨womi₁na⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨womi₁na⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "嫗",
"3": "",
"4": "old woman",
"tr": "omina"
},
"expansion": "嫗 (omina, “old woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "女",
"4": "female, woman",
"pos": "see below",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "女 (me, “female, woman”, see below)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火"
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火"
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n⟨womi₁na⟩ → */womʲina/ → /omina/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe initial /wo/ expressed \"small, youth\" and contrasted with /o/ \"grown, old\" (as in 嫗 (omina, “old woman”)), while the medial /mi/ is cognate with 女 (me, “female, woman”, see below). According to Frellesvig (2010), proto-Japonic /e/ became Old Japanese [je] in final position and [i] elsewhere; analogous with PJ /o/, which became OJ [wo] in final position and [u] elsewhere (though PJ /i/ and /u/ also existed, compare Old Japanese 火's two readings /po/ & /pu/ in Western & Eastern Old Japanese, respectively (Vovin, 2017)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おみな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "omina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "womina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をみな",
"roman": "womina",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おみな",
"hist": "をみな"
},
"expansion": "女(おみな) • (omina) ^(←をみな (womina)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a young woman"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a woman"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a woman"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おみな"
},
{
"other": "おみな"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞mʲina̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese"
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 女",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Female people",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "omina"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨womi₁na⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨womi₁na⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "嫗",
"3": "",
"4": "old woman",
"tr": "omina"
},
"expansion": "嫗 (omina, “old woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "女",
"4": "female, woman",
"pos": "see below",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "女 (me, “female, woman”, see below)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火"
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火"
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n⟨womi₁na⟩ → */womʲina/ → /omina/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe initial /wo/ expressed \"small, youth\" and contrasted with /o/ \"grown, old\" (as in 嫗 (omina, “old woman”)), while the medial /mi/ is cognate with 女 (me, “female, woman”, see below). According to Frellesvig (2010), proto-Japonic /e/ became Old Japanese [je] in final position and [i] elsewhere; analogous with PJ /o/, which became OJ [wo] in final position and [u] elsewhere (though PJ /i/ and /u/ also existed, compare Old Japanese 火's two readings /po/ & /pu/ in Western & Eastern Old Japanese, respectively (Vovin, 2017)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おみな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Omina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "womina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をみな",
"roman": "womina",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おみな",
"hist": "をみな"
},
"expansion": "女(おみな) • (Omina) ^(←をみな (womina)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おみな"
},
{
"other": "おみな"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞mʲina̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese"
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 女",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Female people",
"ja:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "memeshii",
"word": "女女しい"
},
{
"english": "unmanly, effeminate, sissy",
"roman": "memeshii",
"word": "女々しい"
},
{
"english": "niece",
"roman": "mei",
"ruby": [
[
"姪",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "姪"
},
{
"english": "man and wife, married couple",
"roman": "meoto",
"ruby": [
[
"夫婦",
"めおと"
]
],
"word": "夫婦"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"roman": "meoya",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"親",
"おや"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "女親"
},
{
"english": "goddess",
"roman": "megami",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "女神"
},
{
"roman": "megawara",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"瓦",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "女瓦"
},
{
"english": "female tree; lower or receiving piece of wood in a join",
"roman": "megi",
"ruby": [
[
"女木",
"めぎ"
]
],
"word": "女木"
},
{
"roman": "megimi",
"word": "女君: polite term for another person's wife"
},
{
"word": "daughter"
},
{
"english": "woman and child; girl",
"roman": "meko",
"ruby": [
[
"女子",
"めこ"
]
],
"word": "女子"
},
{
"roman": "mesu",
"word": "雌"
},
{
"english": "female animal",
"roman": "mesu",
"word": "牝"
},
{
"english": "in a waterfall with two cataract, the smaller of the two",
"roman": "medaki",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"滝",
"だき"
]
],
"word": "女滝"
},
{
"roman": "medake",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"メ"
],
[
"竹",
"ダケ"
]
],
"word": "女竹"
},
{
"english": "get married",
"roman": "metoru",
"ruby": [
[
"娶",
"めと"
]
],
"word": "娶る"
},
{
"english": "the smaller waves",
"roman": "menami",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"波",
"なみ"
]
],
"word": "女波"
},
{
"english": "get married",
"roman": "memaku",
"ruby": [
[
"婚",
"めま"
]
],
"word": "婚く"
},
{
"english": "girl; woman",
"roman": "me no ko",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "女の子"
},
{
"roman": "menoto",
"word": "乳母"
},
{
"english": "nanny; wetnurse; foster parent",
"roman": "menoto",
"word": "傅"
},
{
"roman": "iratsume",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "郎女: an ancient term of endearment for referring to a woman"
},
{
"word": "girl"
},
{
"roman": "ukareme",
"word": "浮かれ女"
},
{
"english": "female entertainer or prostitute",
"roman": "ukareme",
"word": "浮女"
},
{
"roman": "uneme",
"ruby": [
[
"采",
"うね"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"word": "采女"
},
{
"english": "maiden",
"roman": "otome",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"word": "乙女"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law",
"roman": "shūtome",
"ruby": [
[
"姑",
"しゅうとめ"
]
],
"word": "姑"
},
{
"roman": "taoyame",
"word": "手弱女"
},
{
"roman": "tawayame",
"word": "手弱女"
},
{
"english": "servant girl",
"roman": "hashitame",
"ruby": [
[
"端",
"はした"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"word": "端女"
},
{
"english": "princess",
"roman": "hime",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"word": "姫"
},
{
"roman": "hirume",
"word": "日孁"
},
{
"roman": "hirume",
"word": "日霊"
},
{
"roman": "Hirume",
"word": "日女"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"roman": "musume",
"ruby": [
[
"娘",
"むすめ"
]
],
"word": "娘"
},
{
"english": "bride",
"roman": "yome",
"ruby": [
[
"嫁",
"よめ"
]
],
"word": "嫁"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨me₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨me₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*mia",
"sort": "め"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨me₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨me₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "",
"4": "eye",
"tr": "⟨me₂⟩ → me"
},
"expansion": "目 (⟨me₂⟩ → me, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨me₁⟩ → */mʲe/ → /me/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mia.\nAppears to be distinct from 目 (⟨me₂⟩ → me, “eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "め"
},
"expansion": "女(め) • (me)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "男"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "goddess",
"roman": "megami",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"text": "女神"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "男"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 890, Taketori Monogatari (page 3)",
"roman": "...me no onna ni azukete yashinawasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"め"
],
[
"女",
"をんな"
]
],
"text": "...女の女にあづけてやしなはす。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "妻"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "男, 牡, 雄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "め"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wife",
"word": "妻"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "雌"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "牝"
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 女",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Female people",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨womi₁na⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨womi₁na⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨womi₁na⟩ → */womʲina/ → /womʉna/ → /woũna/ → /woːna/ → /oːna/\nVariant shift from Old Japanese womina → omina (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おうな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wouna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をうな",
"roman": "wouna",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おうな",
"hist": "をうな"
},
"expansion": "女(おうな) • (ōna) ^(←をうな (wouna)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a young woman"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 女",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Female people",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "/wonːa/ → /wona/ → /ona/\nShift from onna (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をな",
"roman": "wona",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おな",
"hist": "をな"
},
"expansion": "女(おな) • (ona) ^(←をな (wona)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a young woman"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 女",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Female people",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "/wona/ → /wonaː/ → /onaː/\nLong-pronounced form of ona (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おなあ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wonaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をなあ",
"roman": "wonaa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おなあ",
"hist": "をなあ"
},
"expansion": "女(おなあ) • (onā) ^(←をなあ (wonaa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a young woman"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 女",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Female people",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "女宿",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "女"
},
"expansion": "女 (MC nrjoX|nrjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dɨo/ → /d͡ʑo/\nFrom Middle Chinese 女 (MC nrjoX|nrjoH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢよ",
"roman": "dyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょ",
"hist": "ぢよ"
},
"expansion": "女(じょ) • (jo) ^(←ぢよ (dyo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a woman, especially an actress or a prostitute"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"actress",
"actress"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
]
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 女",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Female people",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "女宿",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "女"
},
"expansion": "女 (MC nrjoX|nrjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dɨo/ → /d͡ʑo/\nFrom Middle Chinese 女 (MC nrjoX|nrjoH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢよ",
"roman": "dyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "じょ",
"hist": "ぢよ"
},
"expansion": "女(じょ) • (Jo) ^(←ぢよ (dyo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the Girl constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) the Girl constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "うるき星"
},
{
"word": "女宿"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 女",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Female people",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "女宿",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "女"
},
"expansion": "女 (MC nrjoX|nrjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/dɨo/ → /d͡ʑo/\nFrom Middle Chinese 女 (MC nrjoX|nrjoH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢよ",
"roman": "dyo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "じょ",
"hist": "ぢよ"
},
"expansion": "女(じょ) • (-jo) ^(←ぢよ (dyo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mesu",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"めす"
]
],
"word": "雌"
},
{
"roman": "onna",
"ruby": [
[
"嫗",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "嫗"
},
{
"roman": "kunoichi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
]
],
"word": "くノ一"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to names of female figures in the Edo period"
],
"links": [
[
"Edo period",
"w:Edo period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) suffixed to names of female figures in the Edo period"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "女"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "女",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "女",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "女",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "女",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "女",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"女"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "女",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.