"日孁" meaning in Japanese

See 日孁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: 日孁 [canonical] (ruby: (ひる), ()), Hirume [romanization], firume [romanization], ひるめ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 日 (“sun”) + る + 女 (“female”). One theory is that me was specifically 妻 (“wife”), referring to a 巫女 (miko, “shrine maiden”) who served the sun, but it eventually shifted to "goddess". Ru is possibly a variant of ろ, an archaic genitive particle that predates Old Japanese, and it was no longer productive (like の (no) and が (ga)), but became fossilized (like つ (tsu)) in words like 神漏伎 (kamuroki) and 神漏美 (kamuromi), and possibly also 大蛇 (orochi). The male equivalent of this name is possibly ひるこ (Hiruko, literally “Sun Child”), a deformed child resulted from an improper courtship ritual between 伊弉諾 (Izanagi) and 伊弉冉 (Izanami) (女 (-me) was used for females, as in 姫 (hime, “lady”), 乙女 (otome, “maiden”) and 娘 (musume, “daughter”); 子 (-ko) was used for males, as in 彦 (hiko, “lord”), 男 (otoko, “lad”) and 息子 (musuko, “son”)). However, his association with the sun was never clearly stated, and given his deformation, his name is usually interpreted as 蛭子 (literally “Leech Child”). Etymology templates: {{af|ja|日|る|女|sort=ひるめ|t1=sun|t3=female}} 日 (“sun”) + る + 女 (“female”), {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|^ひるめ|hhira=ひるめ}} 日(ひる)孁(め) • (Hirume) ^(←ひるめ (firume)?)
  1. (Japanese mythology) Synonym of 天照 (Amaterasu) Tags: Japanese Categories (topical): Japanese deities Synonyms: 天照 [synonym, synonym-of]

Download JSON data for 日孁 meaning in Japanese (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "日",
        "3": "る",
        "4": "女",
        "sort": "ひるめ",
        "t1": "sun",
        "t3": "female"
      },
      "expansion": "日 (“sun”) + る + 女 (“female”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "日 (“sun”) + る + 女 (“female”). One theory is that me was specifically 妻 (“wife”), referring to a 巫女 (miko, “shrine maiden”) who served the sun, but it eventually shifted to \"goddess\". Ru is possibly a variant of ろ, an archaic genitive particle that predates Old Japanese, and it was no longer productive (like の (no) and が (ga)), but became fossilized (like つ (tsu)) in words like 神漏伎 (kamuroki) and 神漏美 (kamuromi), and possibly also 大蛇 (orochi). The male equivalent of this name is possibly ひるこ (Hiruko, literally “Sun Child”), a deformed child resulted from an improper courtship ritual between 伊弉諾 (Izanagi) and 伊弉冉 (Izanami) (女 (-me) was used for females, as in 姫 (hime, “lady”), 乙女 (otome, “maiden”) and 娘 (musume, “daughter”); 子 (-ko) was used for males, as in 彦 (hiko, “lord”), 男 (otoko, “lad”) and 息子 (musuko, “son”)). However, his association with the sun was never clearly stated, and given his deformation, his name is usually interpreted as 蛭子 (literally “Leech Child”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "日孁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひる"
        ],
        [
          "孁",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "Hirume",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "firume",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
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      "form": "ひるめ",
      "roman": "firume",
      "tags": [
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      "name": "ja-pos"
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japanese deities",
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            "Japan",
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            "Asia",
            "Society",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 天照 (Amaterasu)"
      ],
      "id": "en-日孁-ja-name-7JqoUCqa",
      "links": [
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        "(Japanese mythology) Synonym of 天照 (Amaterasu)"
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          "word": "天照"
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    }
  ],
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}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "日",
        "3": "る",
        "4": "女",
        "sort": "ひるめ",
        "t1": "sun",
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  "etymology_text": "日 (“sun”) + る + 女 (“female”). One theory is that me was specifically 妻 (“wife”), referring to a 巫女 (miko, “shrine maiden”) who served the sun, but it eventually shifted to \"goddess\". Ru is possibly a variant of ろ, an archaic genitive particle that predates Old Japanese, and it was no longer productive (like の (no) and が (ga)), but became fossilized (like つ (tsu)) in words like 神漏伎 (kamuroki) and 神漏美 (kamuromi), and possibly also 大蛇 (orochi). The male equivalent of this name is possibly ひるこ (Hiruko, literally “Sun Child”), a deformed child resulted from an improper courtship ritual between 伊弉諾 (Izanagi) and 伊弉冉 (Izanami) (女 (-me) was used for females, as in 姫 (hime, “lady”), 乙女 (otome, “maiden”) and 娘 (musume, “daughter”); 子 (-ko) was used for males, as in 彦 (hiko, “lord”), 男 (otoko, “lad”) and 息子 (musuko, “son”)). However, his association with the sun was never clearly stated, and given his deformation, his name is usually interpreted as 蛭子 (literally “Leech Child”).",
  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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      "form": "ひるめ",
      "roman": "firume",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
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        "hhira": "ひるめ"
      },
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      "name": "ja-pos"
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        "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
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        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
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  ],
  "word": "日孁"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "日孁",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "日孁",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.