See 女性 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 女性 meaning in Japanese (10.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "man",
"roman": "otoko no hito",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"word": "男の人"
},
{
"english": "man",
"roman": "otoko",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "男"
},
{
"roman": "dansei",
"word": "男性: male"
},
{
"word": "man"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Spelling repurposed from nyoshō below during the Meiji period (1868–1912), using the relatively newer kan'on readings of the characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女性",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "josei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyosei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "人",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢよせい",
"roman": "dyosei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょせい",
"count": "人",
"hhira": "ぢよせい"
},
"expansion": "女(じょ)性(せい) • (josei) ^(←ぢよせい (dyosei)?) (counter 人)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "biological gender",
"roman": "seibetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"別",
"べつ"
]
],
"word": "性別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grammatical gender",
"roman": "sei",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kodomo",
"word": "子供: child"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "children"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young girl",
"roman": "shōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "少女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young boy",
"roman": "shōnen",
"ruby": [
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "少年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young man",
"roman": "seinen",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "青年"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 34 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ja:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it okay for a woman of marriageable age to stare at her own guts?",
"ref": "1993 December 15 [1990 March 25], Sasaki, Noriko, 動物のお医者さん (動物のお医者さん), 36th edition, volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, page 19",
"roman": "Toshigoro no josei ga jibun no chō nan ka mite ite ii no darō ka",
"ruby": [
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"頃",
"ごろ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "年頃の女性が自分の腸なんか見ていていいのだろうか"
},
{
"english": "Legend has it that it can tell you when a woman gets with child.",
"ref": "1999 August 26, “誕生の天使”, in BOOSTER 4, Konami",
"roman": "Josei no onaka ni inochi ga yadotta koto o shirasete kureru to iwarete iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"使",
"し"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"命",
"いのち"
],
[
"宿",
"やど"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "女性のおなかに命が宿った事を知らせてくれると言われている。"
},
{
"english": "A flower-dwelling woman who spreads poisonous pollen. Never get anywhere near her.",
"ref": "2000 January 27, “アルラウネ [Alraune]”, in Vol.7, Konami",
"roman": "Hana no naka no josei ga doku kafun o makichirasu. Chikazuite wa ikenai.",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
],
[
"散",
"ち"
],
[
"近",
"ちか"
]
],
"text": "花の中の女性が毒花粉をまき散らす。近づいてはいけない。"
},
{
"ref": "2015 March 10 [2014 December 10], Yūji Shiozaki, “第百五拾参話 [Chapter 153]”, in 一騎当千, 2nd edition, volume 23 (fiction), Tokyo: Wani Books",
"roman": "I now have a justification to dispose of Kōfukuji Academy. Ganging up on a lone woman, that shall not go unpunished… And the punishment is death.",
"ruby": [
[
"興",
"こう"
],
[
"福",
"ふく"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "これで興福寺学園を処分する理由が出来ました 多勢で一人の女性を暴行した罪は重く…その償いは死\nKore de Kōfukuji Gakuen o shobun suru riyū ga dekimashita Tazei de hitori no josei o bōkō shita tsumi wa omoku… Sono tsugunai wa shi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman (adult female person)"
],
"id": "en-女性-ja-noun-oIctoSxK",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ja:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 45 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 53 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "ja:Human",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the feminine gender"
],
"id": "en-女性-ja-noun-nA7JTPnR",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, grammar) the feminine gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞se̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woman",
"roman": "onna no hito",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"word": "女の人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woman",
"roman": "onna",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "女"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period"
],
"word": "女性"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にょしょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "女性",
"2": "woman; female + character; gender",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "女性 (MC nrjoX sjengH, “woman; female + character; gender”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 女性 (MC nrjoX sjengH, “woman; female + character; gender”). The goon, so likely the initial borrowing.\nLargely superseded in everyday Japanese by josei above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女性",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"性",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nyoshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nyosyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "によしやう",
"roman": "nyosyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にょしょう",
"hhira": "によしやう"
},
"expansion": "女(にょ)性(しょう) • (nyoshō) ^(←によしやう (nyosyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman"
],
"id": "en-女性-ja-noun-bnngEl2N",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated) a woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "woman",
"roman": "fujin",
"ruby": [
[
"婦",
"ふ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "婦人"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にょしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟o̞ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "女性"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "man",
"roman": "otoko no hito",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"word": "男の人"
},
{
"english": "man",
"roman": "otoko",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"word": "男"
},
{
"roman": "dansei",
"word": "男性: male"
},
{
"word": "man"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Female people",
"ja:Human"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Spelling repurposed from nyoshō below during the Meiji period (1868–1912), using the relatively newer kan'on readings of the characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女性",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "josei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyosei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "人",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢよせい",
"roman": "dyosei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょせい",
"count": "人",
"hhira": "ぢよせい"
},
"expansion": "女(じょ)性(せい) • (josei) ^(←ぢよせい (dyosei)?) (counter 人)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "biological gender",
"roman": "seibetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"別",
"べつ"
]
],
"word": "性別"
},
{
"english": "grammatical gender",
"roman": "sei",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "性"
},
{
"roman": "kodomo",
"word": "子供: child"
},
{
"word": "children"
},
{
"english": "young girl",
"roman": "shōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "少女"
},
{
"english": "young boy",
"roman": "shōnen",
"ruby": [
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "少年"
},
{
"english": "young man",
"roman": "seinen",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "青年"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it okay for a woman of marriageable age to stare at her own guts?",
"ref": "1993 December 15 [1990 March 25], Sasaki, Noriko, 動物のお医者さん (動物のお医者さん), 36th edition, volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, page 19",
"roman": "Toshigoro no josei ga jibun no chō nan ka mite ite ii no darō ka",
"ruby": [
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"頃",
"ごろ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "年頃の女性が自分の腸なんか見ていていいのだろうか"
},
{
"english": "Legend has it that it can tell you when a woman gets with child.",
"ref": "1999 August 26, “誕生の天使”, in BOOSTER 4, Konami",
"roman": "Josei no onaka ni inochi ga yadotta koto o shirasete kureru to iwarete iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"誕",
"たん"
],
[
"生",
"じょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"使",
"し"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"命",
"いのち"
],
[
"宿",
"やど"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "女性のおなかに命が宿った事を知らせてくれると言われている。"
},
{
"english": "A flower-dwelling woman who spreads poisonous pollen. Never get anywhere near her.",
"ref": "2000 January 27, “アルラウネ [Alraune]”, in Vol.7, Konami",
"roman": "Hana no naka no josei ga doku kafun o makichirasu. Chikazuite wa ikenai.",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"粉",
"ふん"
],
[
"散",
"ち"
],
[
"近",
"ちか"
]
],
"text": "花の中の女性が毒花粉をまき散らす。近づいてはいけない。"
},
{
"ref": "2015 March 10 [2014 December 10], Yūji Shiozaki, “第百五拾参話 [Chapter 153]”, in 一騎当千, 2nd edition, volume 23 (fiction), Tokyo: Wani Books",
"roman": "I now have a justification to dispose of Kōfukuji Academy. Ganging up on a lone woman, that shall not go unpunished… And the punishment is death.",
"ruby": [
[
"興",
"こう"
],
[
"福",
"ふく"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "これで興福寺学園を処分する理由が出来ました 多勢で一人の女性を暴行した罪は重く…その償いは死\nKore de Kōfukuji Gakuen o shobun suru riyū ga dekimashita Tazei de hitori no josei o bōkō shita tsumi wa omoku… Sono tsugunai wa shi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman (adult female person)"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Biology",
"ja:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"the feminine gender"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, grammar) the feminine gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞se̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "woman",
"roman": "onna no hito",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"word": "女の人"
},
{
"english": "woman",
"roman": "onna",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "女"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period"
],
"word": "女性"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Female people",
"ja:Human"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にょしょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "女性",
"2": "woman; female + character; gender",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "女性 (MC nrjoX sjengH, “woman; female + character; gender”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 女性 (MC nrjoX sjengH, “woman; female + character; gender”). The goon, so likely the initial borrowing.\nLargely superseded in everyday Japanese by josei above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女性",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"性",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nyoshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nyosyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "によしやう",
"roman": "nyosyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にょしょう",
"hhira": "によしやう"
},
"expansion": "女(にょ)性(しょう) • (nyoshō) ^(←によしやう (nyosyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated) a woman"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にょしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟o̞ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "woman",
"roman": "fujin",
"ruby": [
[
"婦",
"ふ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "婦人"
}
],
"word": "女性"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"女性"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女性",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"女性"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女性",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"女性"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女性",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"女性"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女性",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.