"stove" meaning in English

See stove in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stəʊv/ [Received-Pronunciation], /stoʊv/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-stove.ogg Forms: stoves [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊv Etymology: From Middle Dutch stove and/or Middle Low German stove (compare Dutch stoof, German Low German Stuve, Stuuv), both from Proto-West Germanic *stubu, *stubō, from Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”), further origin uncertain. Cognate with Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”), stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”), Old High German stuba (whence German Stube), Old Norse stofa (whence Icelandic stofa (“living room”), Norwegian stove, Danish and Norwegian stue and Swedish stuga). The Germanic words are very old, and are the source of the Slavic and Romance terms. It is often speculated that the Germanic terms were borrowed from Vulgar Latin *extūfa, *extūfāre (“to heat with steam”), from Latin ex- + *tūfus (“hot vapor”), from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”). Doublet of stufa. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|dum|stove}} Middle Dutch stove, {{bor|en|gml|stove}} Middle Low German stove, {{cog|nl|stoof}} Dutch stoof, {{cog|nds-de|Stuve}} German Low German Stuve, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*stubu}} Proto-West Germanic *stubu, {{der|en|gem-pro|*stubō|t=room, living room, heated room}} Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”), {{cog|ang|stofa|t=bathroom, bathhouse}} Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”), {{cog|goh|stuba}} Old High German stuba, {{cog|de|Stube}} German Stube, {{cog|non|stofa}} Old Norse stofa, {{cog|is|stofa||living room}} Icelandic stofa (“living room”), {{cog|no|stove}} Norwegian stove, {{cog|sv|stuga}} Swedish stuga, {{der|en|VL.|*extūfa}} Vulgar Latin *extūfa, {{der|en|la|ex-}} Latin ex-, {{der|en|grc|τῦφος|t=fever}} Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”), {{doublet|en|stufa}} Doublet of stufa Head templates: {{en-noun}} stove (plural stoves)
  1. A heater, a closed apparatus to burn fuel for the warming of a room. Categories (topical): Home appliances Translations (heater): stoof (Afrikaans), verwarmer (Afrikaans), porr [masculine] (Albanian), sobë [feminine] (Albanian), shporet [masculine] (Albanian), مَوْقِد (mawqid) [masculine] (Arabic), مِدْفَأَة (midfaʔa) [feminine] (Arabic), مِدْفَأ (midfaʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), վառարան (vaṙaran) (Armenian), চৌকা (souka) (Assamese), ܬܦܲܝܵܐ (tpayyā) [masculine] (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic), soba (Azerbaijani), peç (Azerbaijani), estufa (Basque), estufaren (Basque), печ (pječ) [feminine] (Belarusian), пе́чка (pjéčka) [feminine] (Belarusian), пе́чка (péčka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), estufa [feminine] (Catalan), пеш (peš) (Chechen), 火爐 (Chinese Mandarin), 火炉 (huǒlú) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (lú) (Chinese Mandarin), (northern dialect also peşqa) soba (Crimean Tatar), kamna (Czech), pec [feminine] (Czech), kachel (Dutch), oven (Dutch), каштомо (kaštomo) (Erzya), уштом (uštom) (Erzya), stovo (Esperanto), ahi (Estonian), uuni (Finnish), kamiina (Finnish), poêle [masculine] (French), estufa [feminine] (Galician), ღუმელი (ɣumeli) (Georgian), Ofen [masculine] (German), θερμάστρα (thermástra) [feminine] (Greek), σόμπα (sómpa) [feminine] (Greek), תַּנּוּר (tanúr) [masculine] (Hebrew), כִּירָה (kirá) [feminine] (Hebrew), כִּירַיִם (kiráyim) [dual, feminine] (Hebrew), चूल्हा (cūlhā) [masculine] (Hindi), स्टोव (sṭov) [masculine] (Hindi), तापक (tāpak) [masculine] (Hindi), kályha (Hungarian), ofn [masculine] (Icelandic), furnelo (Ido), kompor (Indonesian), tungku (Indonesian), sorn [masculine] (Irish), stufa [feminine] (Italian), ストーブ (sutōbu) (Japanese), 暖炉 (danro) (alt: だんろ) (Japanese), пеш (peş) (Kazakh), 난로 (nallo) (Korean), печка (pecka) (Kyrgyz), печь (pec) (Kyrgyz), krāsns [feminine] (Latvian), ōj (Livonian), kamjeny [plural] (Lower Sorbian), пе́чка (péčka) [feminine] (Macedonian), stufi [feminine] (Maltese), kare (Maori), (Maori), пийшин (piišin) (Mongolian), зуух (zuux) (Mongolian), ovn [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), omn [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), صوبا (soba) (Ottoman Turkish), بخاری (boxâri) (Persian), kuchenka [feminine] (Polish), piecyk [masculine] (Polish), aquecedor [masculine] (Portuguese), fogão [masculine] (Portuguese), sobă [feminine] (Romanian), печь (pečʹ) [feminine] (Russian), пе́чка (péčka) [feminine] (Russian), буржу́йка (buržújka) [colloquial, dated, feminine] (Russian), пећ [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), peć [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), pec [feminine] (Slovak), peč [feminine] (Slovene), estufa [feminine] (Spanish), calentador [masculine] (Spanish), hawu (Sundanese), kamin [common-gender] (Swedish), katan (Tagalog), tuluan (Tagalog), печка (pečka) (Tajik), танӯр (tanür) (Tajik), бухорӣ (buxori) (Tajik), እቶን (ʾəton) (Tigrinya), soba (Turkish), peç (Turkmen), піч (pič) [feminine] (Ukrainian), пі́чка (píčka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), груба (hruba) [feminine] (Ukrainian), грубка (hrubka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), pechka (Uzbek), pech (Uzbek), (Vietnamese), bếp lò (Vietnamese), bếp (Vietnamese), paäl (Volapük), stouve [feminine, masculine] (Walloon), fornea [masculine] (Walloon), אויוון (oyvn) [masculine] (Yiddish), kaminiaq (Yup'ik), isitofu [class-7] (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-stove-en-noun-en:room_heater Disambiguation of Home appliances: 42 11 20 11 5 4 3 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Brunei Malay translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Erzya translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Jicarilla translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Livonian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tigrinya translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Yup'ik translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 3 26 14 5 7 2 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 5 23 11 8 9 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 25 19 2 12 5 3 3 2 3 2 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 28 20 1 14 3 2 2 1 2 1 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 36 5 22 16 7 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 36 5 22 16 7 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 35 4 23 17 7 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 37 5 22 16 6 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 33 4 24 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations: 44 3 24 14 5 8 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 36 5 22 16 7 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 33 4 24 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 37 5 27 13 8 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 37 4 22 16 6 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Brunei Malay translations: 36 5 22 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 35 4 24 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 35 4 20 20 6 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 31 4 24 18 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 33 4 24 18 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 33 4 24 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 34 3 24 17 6 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 27 5 18 24 7 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 32 5 18 20 5 17 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 39 3 27 14 6 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 33 5 27 11 9 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Erzya translations: 31 4 26 18 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 31 3 26 18 6 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 36 5 22 16 7 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 36 5 22 16 7 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 33 4 24 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 9 29 10 7 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 33 4 24 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 38 4 22 17 6 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 37 5 28 11 9 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 31 5 25 16 8 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 34 5 21 17 6 13 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 31 4 23 18 6 15 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 34 5 21 20 6 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 33 4 24 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 38 3 32 10 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 36 5 22 16 7 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 30 6 25 18 7 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 4 31 10 8 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 37 4 31 10 8 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Jicarilla translations: 31 4 26 18 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 36 5 22 16 7 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 35 4 23 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 33 4 24 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 33 4 24 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 41 6 20 15 5 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 36 5 22 16 7 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Livonian translations: 36 5 22 16 7 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 36 3 27 15 6 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 36 5 22 16 7 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 36 5 22 16 7 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 37 5 27 14 8 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 28 5 20 27 6 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 33 4 24 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 37 4 24 16 6 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 31 5 22 19 7 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 43 2 32 11 5 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 33 4 24 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 35 6 17 21 6 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 33 5 25 18 6 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 43 2 28 15 4 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 31 5 21 18 8 12 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 34 4 21 19 10 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 31 4 26 18 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 33 4 24 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 4 31 10 8 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 32 5 23 19 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 35 5 22 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 36 5 22 16 7 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 36 5 22 16 7 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 4 30 10 7 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Sundanese translations: 31 4 24 18 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 31 4 26 18 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 33 4 24 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 33 4 24 18 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 36 5 22 16 7 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 37 5 22 16 6 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 34 3 24 17 6 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 37 5 22 16 6 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tigrinya translations: 37 4 31 10 8 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 33 4 24 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 36 5 22 17 7 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 33 4 24 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 33 4 24 17 7 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 36 5 22 16 7 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 36 5 22 16 7 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 36 4 30 10 8 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 37 5 27 13 8 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 30 5 21 21 6 14 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yup'ik translations: 30 3 24 18 6 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 36 4 25 16 7 10 3 Disambiguation of 'heater': 79 13 2 5 1
  2. A device for heating food, (UK) a cooker. Translations (device for heating food): stoof (Afrikaans), furnelë [feminine] (Albanian), مَوْقِد (mawqid) [masculine] (Arabic), սալօջախ (salōǰax) (Armenian), վառարան (vaṙaran) (Armenian), ܬܦܲܝܵܐ (tpayyā) [masculine] (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic), ocak (Azerbaijani), peç (Azerbaijani), пе́чка (pjéčka) [feminine] (Belarusian), пліта́ (plitá) [feminine] (Belarusian), তন্দুর (tondur) (Bengali), উনান (unan) (Bengali), চুলা (cula) (Bengali), আখা (akha) (Bengali), tambak (Brunei Malay), пе́чка (péčka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), မီးဖို (mi:hpui) (Burmese), cuina [feminine] (Catalan), ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏴᏗ (adasdayvdi) (Cherokee), 煮食爐 (Chinese Cantonese), 煮食炉 (zyu² sik⁶ lou⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 爐子 (Chinese Mandarin), 炉子 (lúzi) (Chinese Mandarin), furun (Crimean Tatar), komfur [neuter] (Danish), fornuis (Dutch), fornelo (Esperanto), ahi (Estonian), komfýrur [masculine] (Faroese), hella (Finnish), liesi (Finnish), keitin (Finnish), fourneau [masculine] (French), cuisinière (French), cociña [feminine] (Galician), ღუმელი (ɣumeli) (Georgian), ქურა (kura) (Georgian), Herd [masculine] (German), Kochherd [masculine] (German), κουζίνα (kouzína) [feminine] (Greek), תַּנּוּר (tanúr) [masculine] (Hebrew), भट्ठी (bhaṭṭhī) [masculine] (Hindi), तंदूर (tandūr) [masculine] (Hindi), स्टोव (sṭov) [masculine] (Hindi), tűzhely (Hungarian), kemence (Hungarian), eldavél [feminine] (Icelandic), furnelo (Ido), sorn [masculine] (Irish), sornóg [feminine] (Irish), fornello (Italian), 焜炉 (alt: konro こんろ) (Japanese), asʼdóoha (Jicarilla), пеш (peş) (Kazakh), плита (plita) (Kazakh), ជើងក្រាន (cəəŋ kraan) (Khmer), 스토브 (seutobeu) (Korean), печка (pecka) (Kyrgyz), печь (pec) (Kyrgyz), ເຕົາ (tao) (Lao), ເຕົາໄຟ (tao fai) (Lao), krāsns [feminine] (Latvian), plīts [feminine] (Latvian), pjacyk [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), kamjenki [plural] (Lower Sorbian), шпо́рет (špóret) [masculine] (Macedonian), dapur (Malay), (Maori), kare (Maori), зуух (zuux) (Mongolian), komfyr [masculine] (Norwegian), ovn [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), omn [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), اجاق (ojâq) (Persian), دیگدان (digdân) (Persian), Owen [masculine] (Plautdietsch), kuchenka [feminine] (Polish), fogão [masculine] (Portuguese), q'uncha (Quechua), aragaz [neuter] (Romanian), reșou [neuter] (Romanian), плита́ (plitá) [feminine] (Russian), пли́тка (plítka) [feminine] (Russian), пе́чка (péčka) [feminine] (Russian), stòbh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), штедњак [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), шпорет [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), štednjak [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), šporet [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), sporák [masculine] (Slovak), štedilnik [masculine] (Slovene), cocina [feminine] (Spanish), estufa [feminine] (Spanish), hornillo [masculine] (Spanish), calentador [masculine] (Spanish), jiko (Swahili), spis [common-gender] (Swedish), kalan (Tagalog), kusinilya (english: gas stove) (Tagalog), печка (pečka) (Tajik), танӯр (tanür) (Tajik), அடுப்பு (aṭuppu) (Tamil), சுபாலிகை (cupālikai) (Tamil), పొయ్యి (poyyi) (Telugu), เตา (dtao) (Thai), เตาไฟ (dtao-fai) (Thai), ocak (Turkish), ojak (Turkmen), peç (Turkmen), plita (Turkmen), плита́ (plytá) [feminine] (Ukrainian), пли́тка (plýtka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ئوچاق (ochaq) (Uyghur), oʻchoq (Uzbek), pechka (Uzbek), plita (Uzbek), bếp (alt: 𤇮) (Vietnamese), pelit'aaq (Yup'ik), kaminiaq (Yup'ik)
    Sense id: en-stove-en-noun-Rx1OsYc2 Disambiguation of 'device for heating food': 10 83 3 3 2
  3. A stovetop, with hotplates.
    Sense id: en-stove-en-noun-4mAwG1qJ Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Erzya translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Jicarilla translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Tigrinya translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 25 19 2 12 5 3 3 2 3 2 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 28 20 1 14 3 2 2 1 2 1 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 27 5 18 24 7 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 33 5 27 11 9 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Erzya translations: 31 4 26 18 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 31 3 26 18 6 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 9 29 10 7 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 38 3 32 10 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 30 6 25 18 7 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 4 31 10 8 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 37 4 31 10 8 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Jicarilla translations: 31 4 26 18 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 28 5 20 27 6 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 31 4 26 18 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 4 31 10 8 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 31 4 26 18 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tigrinya translations: 37 4 31 10 8 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 36 4 30 10 8 7 5
  4. (chiefly UK) A hothouse (heated greenhouse). Tags: UK
    Sense id: en-stove-en-noun-aLwqO7~i Categories (other): British English, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Erzya translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Jicarilla translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Tigrinya translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 27 5 18 24 7 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 33 5 27 11 9 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Erzya translations: 31 4 26 18 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 31 3 26 18 6 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 30 6 25 18 7 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 4 31 10 8 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 37 4 31 10 8 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Jicarilla translations: 31 4 26 18 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 28 5 20 27 6 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 31 4 26 18 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 4 31 10 8 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 31 4 26 18 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tigrinya translations: 37 4 31 10 8 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 36 4 30 10 8 7 5
  5. (dated) A house or room artificially warmed or heated. Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-stove-en-noun-HN4hb--l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /stəʊv/ [Received-Pronunciation], /stoʊv/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-stove.ogg Forms: stoves [present, singular, third-person], stoving [participle, present], stoved [participle, past], stoved [past]
Rhymes: -əʊv Etymology: From Middle Dutch stove and/or Middle Low German stove (compare Dutch stoof, German Low German Stuve, Stuuv), both from Proto-West Germanic *stubu, *stubō, from Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”), further origin uncertain. Cognate with Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”), stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”), Old High German stuba (whence German Stube), Old Norse stofa (whence Icelandic stofa (“living room”), Norwegian stove, Danish and Norwegian stue and Swedish stuga). The Germanic words are very old, and are the source of the Slavic and Romance terms. It is often speculated that the Germanic terms were borrowed from Vulgar Latin *extūfa, *extūfāre (“to heat with steam”), from Latin ex- + *tūfus (“hot vapor”), from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”). Doublet of stufa. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|dum|stove}} Middle Dutch stove, {{bor|en|gml|stove}} Middle Low German stove, {{cog|nl|stoof}} Dutch stoof, {{cog|nds-de|Stuve}} German Low German Stuve, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*stubu}} Proto-West Germanic *stubu, {{der|en|gem-pro|*stubō|t=room, living room, heated room}} Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”), {{cog|ang|stofa|t=bathroom, bathhouse}} Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”), {{cog|goh|stuba}} Old High German stuba, {{cog|de|Stube}} German Stube, {{cog|non|stofa}} Old Norse stofa, {{cog|is|stofa||living room}} Icelandic stofa (“living room”), {{cog|no|stove}} Norwegian stove, {{cog|sv|stuga}} Swedish stuga, {{der|en|VL.|*extūfa}} Vulgar Latin *extūfa, {{der|en|la|ex-}} Latin ex-, {{der|en|grc|τῦφος|t=fever}} Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”), {{doublet|en|stufa}} Doublet of stufa Head templates: {{en-verb}} stove (third-person singular simple present stoves, present participle stoving, simple past and past participle stoved)
  1. (transitive) To heat or dry, as in a stove. Tags: transitive Translations (to heat or dry): lämmittää (english: to heat) (Finnish), kuivata (Finnish), kuivattaa (Finnish), kuivatella (english: to dry) (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-stove-en-verb-YCuFBpSZ Categories (other): Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Erzya translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Jicarilla translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Swahili translations Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 27 5 18 24 7 16 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Erzya translations: 31 4 26 18 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 31 3 26 18 6 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 30 6 25 18 7 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Jicarilla translations: 31 4 26 18 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 28 5 20 27 6 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 31 4 26 18 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 31 4 26 18 7 12 3 Disambiguation of 'to heat or dry': 94 6
  2. (transitive) To keep warm, in a house or room, by artificial heat. Tags: transitive Translations (to keep warm): lämmitellä (Finnish), lämmittää (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-stove-en-verb-iXkUgAyr Disambiguation of 'to keep warm': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /stəʊv/ [Received-Pronunciation], /stoʊv/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-stove.ogg
Rhymes: -əʊv Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} stove
  1. simple past and past participle of stave Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: stave
    Sense id: en-stove-en-verb-eKQ27t8S Categories (other): English links with manual fragments
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "air stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "camping stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "camp stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dry stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "everything but the galley stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "foot stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Franklin stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "halogen stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hexamine stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hexi stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hexy stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hobo stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hot stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hot stove league"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "laundry stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magazine stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monkey stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oil stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pellet stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "portable stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potbellied stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potbelly stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Primus stove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stove enamel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stove polish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stove-top"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ストーブ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sutōbu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ストーブ (sutōbu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ストーブ (sutōbu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stove",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stove",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stoof"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stoof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Stuve"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Stuve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stubu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stubō",
        "t": "room, living room, heated room"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stofa",
        "t": "bathroom, bathhouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stuba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stuba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stube",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stofa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stofa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stofa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "living room"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stofa (“living room”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "stove"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian stove",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*extūfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extūfa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τῦφος",
        "t": "fever"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stufa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of stufa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stove and/or Middle Low German stove (compare Dutch stoof, German Low German Stuve, Stuuv), both from Proto-West Germanic *stubu, *stubō, from Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”), further origin uncertain. Cognate with Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”), stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”), Old High German stuba (whence German Stube), Old Norse stofa (whence Icelandic stofa (“living room”), Norwegian stove, Danish and Norwegian stue and Swedish stuga). The Germanic words are very old, and are the source of the Slavic and Romance terms. It is often speculated that the Germanic terms were borrowed from Vulgar Latin *extūfa, *extūfāre (“to heat with steam”), from Latin ex- + *tūfus (“hot vapor”), from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”).\nDoublet of stufa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stoves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stove (plural stoves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 5 22 16 6 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 31 10 8 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 24 17 7 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 5 22 17 7 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 24 17 7 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 24 17 7 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 5 22 16 7 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 5 22 16 7 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 4 30 10 8 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 5 27 13 8 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 21 21 6 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 24 18 6 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 4 25 16 7 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 11 20 11 5 4 3 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Home appliances",
          "orig": "en:Home appliances",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1815 Robertson Buchanan, Appendix to A Treatise on the Economy of Fuel, and Management of Heat, Especially as it Relates to Heating and Drying by Means of Steam. p. 309.\n[I]n the countries of modern Europe, the use of stoves prevail throughout the north; while in France and Great Britain, open fires are used. In the warm countries of Italy and Spain, there are very few chimneys, and the only method usually practised of tempering the cold... is to burn charcoal in portable brasiers."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "We toted in the wood and got the fire going nice and comfortable. Lord James still set in one of the chairs and Applegate had cabbaged the other and was hugging the stove.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heater, a closed apparatus to burn fuel for the warming of a room."
      ],
      "id": "en-stove-en-noun-en:room_heater",
      "links": [
        [
          "heater",
          "heater"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:room heater"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "stoof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "verwarmer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "porr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sobë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shporet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mawqid",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَوْقِد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "midfaʔa",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مِدْفَأَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "midfaʔ",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مِدْفَأ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vaṙaran",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "վառարան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "souka",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "চৌকা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "aii",
          "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
          "roman": "tpayyā",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܬܦܲܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "soba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "peç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "estufa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "estufaren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pječ",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "печ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjéčka",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "péčka",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estufa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "peš",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "пеш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "火爐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huǒlú",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "火炉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "爐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lú",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "炉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "(northern dialect also peşqa) soba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "kamna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "kachel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "oven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "kaštomo",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "каштомо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "uštom",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "уштом"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "stovo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "ahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "uuni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "kamiina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poêle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estufa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ɣumeli",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "ღუმელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ofen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "thermástra",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "θερμάστρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sómpa",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σόμπα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tanúr",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תַּנּוּר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kirá",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "כִּירָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kiráyim",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "dual",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "כִּירַיִם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "cūlhā",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "चूल्हा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sṭov",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "स्टोव"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tāpak",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "तापक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "kályha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ofn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "furnelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "kompor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "tungku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stufa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sutōbu",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "ストーブ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "alt": "だんろ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "danro",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "暖炉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "peş",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "пеш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nallo",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "난로"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "pecka",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "печка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "pec",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "печь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krāsns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "ōj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "péčka",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stufi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "kare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "tō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "piišin",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "пийшин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "zuux",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "зуух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ovn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "omn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "soba",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "صوبا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "boxâri",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "بخاری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kuchenka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piecyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aquecedor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fogão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sobă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pečʹ",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "печь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "péčka",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "buržújka",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "dated",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "буржу́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пећ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "peć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "peč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "kamjeny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estufa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calentador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "hawu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kamin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "katan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "tuluan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "pečka",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "печка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "tanür",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "танӯр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "buxori",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "бухорӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "roman": "ʾəton",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "እቶን"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "soba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "peç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pič",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "піч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "píčka",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пі́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hruba",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "груба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hrubka",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "грубка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "pechka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "pech"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "lò"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "bếp lò"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "bếp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "paäl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stouve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fornea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "oyvn",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אויוון"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "esu",
          "lang": "Yup'ik",
          "sense": "heater",
          "word": "kaminiaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "heater",
          "tags": [
            "class-7"
          ],
          "word": "isitofu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A device for heating food, (UK) a cooker."
      ],
      "id": "en-stove-en-noun-Rx1OsYc2",
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "cooker",
          "cooker"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "stoof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "furnelë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "apj",
          "lang": "Jicarilla",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "asʼdóoha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mawqid",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَوْقِد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "salōǰax",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "սալօջախ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vaṙaran",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "վառարան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "aii",
          "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
          "roman": "tpayyā",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܬܦܲܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "ocak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "peç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjéčka",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "plitá",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пліта́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "tondur",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "তন্দুর"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "unan",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "উনান"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "cula",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "চুলা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "akha",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "আখা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "kxd",
          "lang": "Brunei Malay",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "tambak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "péčka",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "mi:hpui",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "မီးဖို"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "adasdayvdi",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏴᏗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "煮食爐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zyu² sik⁶ lou⁴",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "煮食炉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "爐子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lúzi",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "炉子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "furun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "komfur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "fornuis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "fornelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "ahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "komfýrur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "hella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "liesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "keitin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fourneau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "cuisinière"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cociña"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ɣumeli",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "ღუმელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "kura",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "ქურა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Herd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kochherd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kouzína",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κουζίνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tanúr",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תַּנּוּר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bhaṭṭhī",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "भट्ठी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tandūr",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "तंदूर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sṭov",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "स्टोव"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "tűzhely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "kemence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eldavél"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "furnelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sornóg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "fornello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "alt": "konro こんろ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "焜炉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "peş",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "пеш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "plita",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "плита"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cəəŋ kraan",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "ជើងក្រាន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seutobeu",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "스토브"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "pecka",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "печка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "pec",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "печь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "tao",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "ເຕົາ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "tao fai",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "ເຕົາໄຟ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "krāsns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plīts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "špóret",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шпо́рет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "dapur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "tō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "kare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "zuux",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "зуух"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "komfyr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ovn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "omn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ojâq",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "اجاق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "digdân",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "دیگدان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Owen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kuchenka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fogão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "q'uncha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aragaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "reșou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plitá",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "плита́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plítka",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пли́тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "péčka",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stòbh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "штедњак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шпорет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "štednjak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šporet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sporák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "štedilnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pjacyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "kamjenki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cocina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estufa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hornillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calentador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "jiko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "spis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "kalan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "english": "gas stove",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "kusinilya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "pečka",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "печка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "tanür",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "танӯр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "aṭuppu",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "அடுப்பு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "cupālikai",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "சுபாலிகை"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "poyyi",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "పొయ్యి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dtao",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "เตา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dtao-fai",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "เตาไฟ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "ocak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "ojak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "peç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "plita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "plytá",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "плита́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "plýtka",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пли́тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "ochaq",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "ئوچاق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "oʻchoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "pechka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "plita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "alt": "𤇮",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "bếp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "esu",
          "lang": "Yup'ik",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "pelit'aaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
          "code": "esu",
          "lang": "Yup'ik",
          "sense": "device for heating food",
          "word": "kaminiaq"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 25 19 2 12 5 3 3 2 3 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 28 20 1 14 3 2 2 1 2 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 18 24 7 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 5 27 11 9 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 26 18 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 26 18 6 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 9 29 10 7 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 32 10 7 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 25 18 7 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 31 10 8 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 31 10 8 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 26 18 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Jicarilla translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 20 27 6 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 26 18 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 31 10 8 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 26 18 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 31 10 8 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 4 30 10 8 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stovetop, with hotplates."
      ],
      "id": "en-stove-en-noun-4mAwG1qJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stovetop",
          "stovetop"
        ],
        [
          "hotplates",
          "hotplate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 5 27 11 9 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 26 18 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 26 18 6 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 25 18 7 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 31 10 8 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 31 10 8 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 26 18 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Jicarilla translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 20 27 6 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 26 18 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 31 10 8 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 26 18 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 31 10 8 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 4 30 10 8 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, M. A. Burnett, Plantae utiliores: or illustrations of useful plants, employed in the arts and medicine, part 8:",
          "text": "There existed only one specimen of this sacred tree in all Mexico, at least to the knowledge of the Mexicans; […] In spite, however, of the firmest convictions of the indivisibility of this tree — the Manitas, as it is commonly called — it has been propagated by cuttings, some of which are at this moment thriving in some of the larger stoves of our modern collectors.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1854, The Horticultural Review and Botanical Magazine, volume 4, page 208:",
          "text": "Let but these facts lie contrasted with the treatment they usually receive in the stoves of this country, and the reason why they never grow to any considerable size, attain to any degree of perfection, or flourish to any extent […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hothouse (heated greenhouse)."
      ],
      "id": "en-stove-en-noun-aLwqO7~i",
      "links": [
        [
          "hothouse",
          "hothouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly UK) A hothouse (heated greenhouse)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "April 1, 1634, Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, letter to the Lord Deputy\nWhen most of the waiters were commanded away to their supper, the Parlour or Stove being near emptied, in came a Company of Musketeers."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:",
          "text": "How tedious is it to them that live in stoves and caves half a year together, as in Iceland, Muscovy, or under the pole!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A house or room artificially warmed or heated."
      ],
      "id": "en-stove-en-noun-HN4hb--l",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A house or room artificially warmed or heated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stəʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stoʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-stove.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg/En-us-stove.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊv"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "stove"
  ],
  "word": "stove"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stove",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stove",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stoof"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stoof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Stuve"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Stuve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stubu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stubō",
        "t": "room, living room, heated room"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stofa",
        "t": "bathroom, bathhouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stuba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stuba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stube",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stofa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stofa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stofa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "living room"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stofa (“living room”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "stove"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian stove",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*extūfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extūfa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τῦφος",
        "t": "fever"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stufa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of stufa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stove and/or Middle Low German stove (compare Dutch stoof, German Low German Stuve, Stuuv), both from Proto-West Germanic *stubu, *stubō, from Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”), further origin uncertain. Cognate with Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”), stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”), Old High German stuba (whence German Stube), Old Norse stofa (whence Icelandic stofa (“living room”), Norwegian stove, Danish and Norwegian stue and Swedish stuga). The Germanic words are very old, and are the source of the Slavic and Romance terms. It is often speculated that the Germanic terms were borrowed from Vulgar Latin *extūfa, *extūfāre (“to heat with steam”), from Latin ex- + *tūfus (“hot vapor”), from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”).\nDoublet of stufa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stoves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stove (third-person singular simple present stoves, present participle stoving, simple past and past participle stoved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 18 24 7 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 26 18 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 26 18 6 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 25 18 7 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 26 18 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Jicarilla translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 20 27 6 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 26 18 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 26 18 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to stove feathers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, William Geoffrey Potter, Uses of Epoxy Resins, page 39:",
          "text": "The wide use of amine-cured epoxy paints is mostly due to their providing many of the properties of stoved epoxy films from an ambient temperature-cured system.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To heat or dry, as in a stove."
      ],
      "id": "en-stove-en-verb-YCuFBpSZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To heat or dry, as in a stove."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "to heat",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to heat or dry",
          "word": "lämmittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to heat or dry",
          "word": "kuivata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to heat or dry",
          "word": "kuivattaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "to dry",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to heat or dry",
          "word": "kuivatella"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to stove orange trees",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Gardens”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
          "text": "orange-trees , lemon-trees , and myrtles , if they be stoved",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep warm, in a house or room, by artificial heat."
      ],
      "id": "en-stove-en-verb-iXkUgAyr",
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To keep warm, in a house or room, by artificial heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to keep warm",
          "word": "lämmitellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to keep warm",
          "word": "lämmittää"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stəʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stoʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-stove.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg/En-us-stove.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊv"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "stove"
  ],
  "word": "stove"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stove",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 7, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[A]ye, a stove boat will make me an immortal by brevet.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 36, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"A dead whale or a stove boat!\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, Stan Rogers (lyrics and music), “Barrett's Privateers”, in Fogarty's Cove, Springfield, Ontario: Barn Swallow Records:",
          "text": "\"Our cracked four-pounders made an awful din / but with one fat ball, the Yank stove us in.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stave"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of stave"
      ],
      "id": "en-stove-en-verb-eKQ27t8S",
      "links": [
        [
          "stave",
          "stave#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stəʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stoʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-stove.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg/En-us-stove.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊv"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "stove"
  ],
  "word": "stove"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊv",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Erzya translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Jicarilla translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Livonian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sundanese translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "en:Home appliances",
    "nn:Rooms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "air stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "camping stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "camp stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "dry stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "everything but the galley stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "foot stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "Franklin stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "halogen stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexamine stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexi stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexy stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "hobo stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "hot stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "hot stove league"
    },
    {
      "word": "laundry stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "magazine stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "monkey stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "oil stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "pellet stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "portable stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "potbellied stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "potbelly stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "Primus stove"
    },
    {
      "word": "stove enamel"
    },
    {
      "word": "stove polish"
    },
    {
      "word": "stove-top"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ストーブ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sutōbu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ストーブ (sutōbu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ストーブ (sutōbu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stove",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stove",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stoof"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stoof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Stuve"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Stuve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stubu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stubō",
        "t": "room, living room, heated room"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stofa",
        "t": "bathroom, bathhouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stuba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stuba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stube",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stofa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stofa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stofa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "living room"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stofa (“living room”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "stove"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian stove",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*extūfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extūfa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τῦφος",
        "t": "fever"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stufa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of stufa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stove and/or Middle Low German stove (compare Dutch stoof, German Low German Stuve, Stuuv), both from Proto-West Germanic *stubu, *stubō, from Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”), further origin uncertain. Cognate with Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”), stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”), Old High German stuba (whence German Stube), Old Norse stofa (whence Icelandic stofa (“living room”), Norwegian stove, Danish and Norwegian stue and Swedish stuga). The Germanic words are very old, and are the source of the Slavic and Romance terms. It is often speculated that the Germanic terms were borrowed from Vulgar Latin *extūfa, *extūfāre (“to heat with steam”), from Latin ex- + *tūfus (“hot vapor”), from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”).\nDoublet of stufa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stoves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stove (plural stoves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1815 Robertson Buchanan, Appendix to A Treatise on the Economy of Fuel, and Management of Heat, Especially as it Relates to Heating and Drying by Means of Steam. p. 309.\n[I]n the countries of modern Europe, the use of stoves prevail throughout the north; while in France and Great Britain, open fires are used. In the warm countries of Italy and Spain, there are very few chimneys, and the only method usually practised of tempering the cold... is to burn charcoal in portable brasiers."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "We toted in the wood and got the fire going nice and comfortable. Lord James still set in one of the chairs and Applegate had cabbaged the other and was hugging the stove.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heater, a closed apparatus to burn fuel for the warming of a room."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heater",
          "heater"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:room heater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A device for heating food, (UK) a cooker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "cooker",
          "cooker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stovetop, with hotplates."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stovetop",
          "stovetop"
        ],
        [
          "hotplates",
          "hotplate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, M. A. Burnett, Plantae utiliores: or illustrations of useful plants, employed in the arts and medicine, part 8:",
          "text": "There existed only one specimen of this sacred tree in all Mexico, at least to the knowledge of the Mexicans; […] In spite, however, of the firmest convictions of the indivisibility of this tree — the Manitas, as it is commonly called — it has been propagated by cuttings, some of which are at this moment thriving in some of the larger stoves of our modern collectors.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1854, The Horticultural Review and Botanical Magazine, volume 4, page 208:",
          "text": "Let but these facts lie contrasted with the treatment they usually receive in the stoves of this country, and the reason why they never grow to any considerable size, attain to any degree of perfection, or flourish to any extent […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hothouse (heated greenhouse)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hothouse",
          "hothouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly UK) A hothouse (heated greenhouse)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "April 1, 1634, Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, letter to the Lord Deputy\nWhen most of the waiters were commanded away to their supper, the Parlour or Stove being near emptied, in came a Company of Musketeers."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:",
          "text": "How tedious is it to them that live in stoves and caves half a year together, as in Iceland, Muscovy, or under the pole!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A house or room artificially warmed or heated."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A house or room artificially warmed or heated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stəʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stoʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-stove.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg/En-us-stove.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "stoof"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "verwarmer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "porr"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sobë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shporet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mawqid",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَوْقِد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "midfaʔa",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مِدْفَأَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "midfaʔ",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مِدْفَأ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vaṙaran",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "վառարան"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "souka",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "চৌকা"
    },
    {
      "code": "aii",
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "roman": "tpayyā",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܬܦܲܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "soba"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "peç"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "estufa"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "estufaren"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pječ",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "печ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjéčka",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "péčka",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estufa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "peš",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "пеш"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "火爐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huǒlú",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "火炉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "爐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lú",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "炉"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "(northern dialect also peşqa) soba"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "kamna"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pec"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "kachel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "oven"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "kaštomo",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "каштомо"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "uštom",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "уштом"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "stovo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "ahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "uuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "kamiina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poêle"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estufa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ɣumeli",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "ღუმელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ofen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "thermástra",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "θερμάστρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sómpa",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σόμπα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tanúr",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תַּנּוּר"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kirá",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "כִּירָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kiráyim",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "כִּירַיִם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "cūlhā",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "चूल्हा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sṭov",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "स्टोव"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tāpak",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तापक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "kályha"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ofn"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "furnelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "kompor"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "tungku"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stufa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sutōbu",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "ストーブ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "だんろ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "danro",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "暖炉"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "peş",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "пеш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nallo",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "난로"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "pecka",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "печка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "pec",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "печь"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krāsns"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "ōj"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "péčka",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stufi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "kare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "tō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "piišin",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "пийшин"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "zuux",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "зуух"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ovn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "omn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "soba",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "صوبا"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "boxâri",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "بخاری"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuchenka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piecyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aquecedor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fogão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sobă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pečʹ",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "печь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "péčka",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "buržújka",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "буржу́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пећ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "peć"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "peč"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "kamjeny"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estufa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calentador"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "hawu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kamin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "katan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "tuluan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "pečka",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "печка"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "tanür",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "танӯр"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "buxori",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "бухорӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "ʾəton",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "እቶን"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "soba"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "peç"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pič",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "піч"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "píčka",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пі́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hruba",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "груба"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hrubka",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "грубка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "pechka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "pech"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "lò"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "bếp lò"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "bếp"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "paäl"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stouve"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fornea"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "oyvn",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אויוון"
    },
    {
      "code": "esu",
      "lang": "Yup'ik",
      "sense": "heater",
      "word": "kaminiaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "heater",
      "tags": [
        "class-7"
      ],
      "word": "isitofu"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "stoof"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "furnelë"
    },
    {
      "code": "apj",
      "lang": "Jicarilla",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "asʼdóoha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mawqid",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَوْقِد"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "salōǰax",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "սալօջախ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vaṙaran",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "վառարան"
    },
    {
      "code": "aii",
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "roman": "tpayyā",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܬܦܲܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "ocak"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "peç"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjéčka",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "plitá",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пліта́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "tondur",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "তন্দুর"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "unan",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "উনান"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "cula",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "চুলা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "akha",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "আখা"
    },
    {
      "code": "kxd",
      "lang": "Brunei Malay",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "tambak"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "péčka",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "mi:hpui",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "မီးဖို"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuina"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "adasdayvdi",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏴᏗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "煮食爐"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zyu² sik⁶ lou⁴",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "煮食炉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "爐子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lúzi",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "炉子"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "furun"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "komfur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "fornuis"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "fornelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "ahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "komfýrur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "hella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "liesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "keitin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fourneau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "cuisinière"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cociña"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ɣumeli",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "ღუმელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "kura",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "ქურა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Herd"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kochherd"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kouzína",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κουζίνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tanúr",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תַּנּוּר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bhaṭṭhī",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "भट्ठी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tandūr",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तंदूर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sṭov",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "स्टोव"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "tűzhely"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "kemence"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eldavél"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "furnelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sornóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "fornello"
    },
    {
      "alt": "konro こんろ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "焜炉"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "peş",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "пеш"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "plita",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "плита"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cəəŋ kraan",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "ជើងក្រាន"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seutobeu",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "스토브"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "pecka",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "печка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "pec",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "печь"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "tao",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "ເຕົາ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "tao fai",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "ເຕົາໄຟ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krāsns"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plīts"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "špóret",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шпо́рет"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "dapur"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "tō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "kare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "zuux",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "зуух"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "komfyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ovn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "omn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ojâq",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "اجاق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "digdân",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "دیگدان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Owen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuchenka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fogão"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "q'uncha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aragaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "reșou"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plitá",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плита́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plítka",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пли́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "péčka",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stòbh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "штедњак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шпорет"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "štednjak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šporet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sporák"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "štedilnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pjacyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "kamjenki"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cocina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estufa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hornillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calentador"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "jiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "kalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "english": "gas stove",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "kusinilya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "pečka",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "печка"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "tanür",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "танӯр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "aṭuppu",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "அடுப்பு"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "cupālikai",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "சுபாலிகை"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "poyyi",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "పొయ్యి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtao",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "เตา"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtao-fai",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "เตาไฟ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "ocak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "ojak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "peç"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "plita"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "plytá",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плита́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "plýtka",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пли́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "ochaq",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "ئوچاق"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "oʻchoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "pechka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "plita"
    },
    {
      "alt": "𤇮",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "bếp"
    },
    {
      "code": "esu",
      "lang": "Yup'ik",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "pelit'aaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "esu",
      "lang": "Yup'ik",
      "sense": "device for heating food",
      "word": "kaminiaq"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "stove"
  ],
  "word": "stove"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊv",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Erzya translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Jicarilla translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Livonian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
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    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sundanese translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
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    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
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    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "en:Home appliances",
    "nn:Rooms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stove",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stove",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stoof"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stoof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Stuve"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Stuve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stubu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stubō",
        "t": "room, living room, heated room"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stofa",
        "t": "bathroom, bathhouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stuba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stuba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stube",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stofa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stofa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stofa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "living room"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stofa (“living room”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "stove"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian stove",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*extūfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extūfa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τῦφος",
        "t": "fever"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stufa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of stufa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stove and/or Middle Low German stove (compare Dutch stoof, German Low German Stuve, Stuuv), both from Proto-West Germanic *stubu, *stubō, from Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”), further origin uncertain. Cognate with Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”), stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”), Old High German stuba (whence German Stube), Old Norse stofa (whence Icelandic stofa (“living room”), Norwegian stove, Danish and Norwegian stue and Swedish stuga). The Germanic words are very old, and are the source of the Slavic and Romance terms. It is often speculated that the Germanic terms were borrowed from Vulgar Latin *extūfa, *extūfāre (“to heat with steam”), from Latin ex- + *tūfus (“hot vapor”), from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”).\nDoublet of stufa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stoves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stove (third-person singular simple present stoves, present participle stoving, simple past and past participle stoved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to stove feathers",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, William Geoffrey Potter, Uses of Epoxy Resins, page 39:",
          "text": "The wide use of amine-cured epoxy paints is mostly due to their providing many of the properties of stoved epoxy films from an ambient temperature-cured system.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To heat or dry, as in a stove."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To heat or dry, as in a stove."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to stove orange trees",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Gardens”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
          "text": "orange-trees , lemon-trees , and myrtles , if they be stoved",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep warm, in a house or room, by artificial heat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To keep warm, in a house or room, by artificial heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stəʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stoʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-stove.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg/En-us-stove.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to heat",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to heat or dry",
      "word": "lämmittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to heat or dry",
      "word": "kuivata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to heat or dry",
      "word": "kuivattaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to dry",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to heat or dry",
      "word": "kuivatella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to keep warm",
      "word": "lämmitellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to keep warm",
      "word": "lämmittää"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "stove"
  ],
  "word": "stove"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊv",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
    "en:Home appliances",
    "nn:Rooms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stove",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 7, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "[A]ye, a stove boat will make me an immortal by brevet.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 36, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"A dead whale or a stove boat!\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, Stan Rogers (lyrics and music), “Barrett's Privateers”, in Fogarty's Cove, Springfield, Ontario: Barn Swallow Records:",
          "text": "\"Our cracked four-pounders made an awful din / but with one fat ball, the Yank stove us in.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stave"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of stave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stave",
          "stave#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stəʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stoʊv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-stove.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg/En-us-stove.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊv"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "stove"
  ],
  "word": "stove"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stove meaning in English (46.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.