See stove in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stove meaning in English (44.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "camping stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "camp stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "everything but the galley stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foot stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Franklin stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "halogen stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hexamine stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hexi stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hexy stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hobo stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot stove league"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laundry stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magazine stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monkey stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oil stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pellet stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "portable stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potbellied stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potbelly stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primus stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stove enamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stove-top"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ストーブ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sutōbu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ストーブ (sutōbu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ストーブ (sutōbu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stove",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stove",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Stuve"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Stuve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Stuuv"
},
"expansion": "Stuuv",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stubu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stubō"
},
"expansion": "*stubō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubō",
"t": "room, living room, heated room"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stofa",
"t": "bathroom, bathhouse"
},
"expansion": "Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stufbæþ",
"t": "hot-air bath"
},
"expansion": "stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stuba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stube"
},
"expansion": "German Stube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stofa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stofa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stofa",
"3": "",
"4": "living room"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stofa (“living room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian stove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stue"
},
"expansion": "stue",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*extūfa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extūfa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*extūfāre",
"t": "to heat with steam"
},
"expansion": "*extūfāre (“to heat with steam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*tūfus",
"t": "hot vapor"
},
"expansion": "*tūfus (“hot vapor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος",
"t": "fever"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stufa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stufa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stove and/or Middle Low German stove (compare Dutch stoof, German Low German Stuve, Stuuv), both from Proto-West Germanic *stubu, *stubō, from Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”), further origin uncertain. Cognate with Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”), stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”), Old High German stuba (whence German Stube), Old Norse stofa (whence Icelandic stofa (“living room”), Norwegian stove, Danish and Norwegian stue and Swedish stuga). The Germanic words are very old, and are the source of the Slavic and Romance terms. It is often speculated that the Germanic terms were borrowed from Vulgar Latin *extūfa, *extūfāre (“to heat with steam”), from Latin ex- + *tūfus (“hot vapor”), from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”).\nDoublet of stufa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stove (plural stoves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 12 11 12 5 4 3 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "en:Home appliances",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Machines",
"Society",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1815 Robertson Buchanan, Appendix to A Treatise on the Economy of Fuel, and Management of Heat, Especially as it Relates to Heating and Drying by Means of Steam. p. 309.\n[I]n the countries of modern Europe, the use of stoves prevail throughout the north; while in France and Great Britain, open fires are used. In the warm countries of Italy and Spain, there are very few chimneys, and the only method usually practised of tempering the cold... is to burn charcoal in portable brasiers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heater, a closed apparatus to burn fuel for the warming of a room."
],
"id": "en-stove-en-noun-en:room_heater",
"links": [
[
"heater",
"heater"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:room heater"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "stoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "verwarmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porr"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobë"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shporet"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mawqid",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَوْقِد"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "midfaʔa",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِدْفَأَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "midfaʔ",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِدْفَأ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vaṙaran",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "վառարան"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "souka",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "চৌকা"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "tpayyā",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܬܦܲܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "soba"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "peç"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "estufa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "estufaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pječ",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéčka",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "péčka",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estufa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "peš",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "пеш"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "火爐"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǒlú",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "火炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "爐"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lú",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "(northern dialect also peşqa) soba"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "kamna"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pec"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "kachel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "oven"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kaštomo",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "каштомо"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "uštom",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "уштом"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "stovo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "ahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "uuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "kamiina"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poêle"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estufa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣumeli",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "ღუმელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ofen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thermástra",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θερμάστρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sómpa",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σόμπα"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tanúr",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּנּוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kirá",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כִּירָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kiráyim",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine"
],
"word": "כִּירַיִם"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cūlhā",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चूल्हा"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sṭov",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्टोव"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tāpak",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तापक"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "kályha"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ofn"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "furnelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "kompor"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "tungku"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stufa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutōbu",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "ストーブ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"alt": "だんろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "danro",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "暖炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "peş",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "пеш"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nallo",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "난로"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pecka",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "печка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pec",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "печь"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krāsns"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "ōj"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "péčka",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stufi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "kare"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "tō"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "piišin",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "пийшин"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zuux",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "зуух"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovn"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omn"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soba",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "صوبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "boxâri",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "بخاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuchenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piecyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aquecedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogão"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobă"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečʹ",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печь"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péčka",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buržújka",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "буржу́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пећ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "peć"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pec"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peč"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kamjeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estufa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calentador"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "hawu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "katan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "tuluan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pečka",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "печка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tanür",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "танӯр"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "buxorī",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "бухорӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾəton",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "እቶን"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "soba"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "peç"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pič",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піч"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "píčka",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пі́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hruba",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "груба"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrubka",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грубка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "pechka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "pech"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "lò"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "bếp lò"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "bếp"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stouve"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fornea"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oyvn",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אויוון"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "kaminiaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 13 2 5 1",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "isitofu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device for heating food, (UK) a cooker."
],
"id": "en-stove-en-noun-Rx1OsYc2",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"cooker",
"cooker"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "stoof"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furnelë"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "apj",
"lang": "Jicarilla",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "asʼdóoha"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mawqid",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَوْقِد"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "salōǰax",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "սալօջախ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vaṙaran",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "վառարան"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "tpayyā",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܬܦܲܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ocak"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "peç"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéčka",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "plitá",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пліта́"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tondur",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "তন্দুর"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "unan",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "উনান"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cula",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "চুলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "akha",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "আখা"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "tambak"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "péčka",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mi:hpui",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "မီးဖို"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuina"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adasdayvdi",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏴᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "煮食爐"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyu² sik⁶ lou⁴",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "煮食炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "爐子"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lúzi",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "炉子"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "furun"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komfur"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "fornuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "fornelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komfýrur"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "hella"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "liesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "keitin"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fourneau"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "cuisinière"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cociña"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣumeli",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ღუმელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kura",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ქურა"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herd"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kochherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kouzína",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουζίνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tanúr",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּנּוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhaṭṭhī",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भट्ठी"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tandūr",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तंदूर"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sṭov",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्टोव"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "tűzhely"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "kemence"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eldavél"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "furnelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sornóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "fornello"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"alt": "konro こんろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "焜炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "peş",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "пеш"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "plita",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "плита"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cəəŋ kraan",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ជើងក្រាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seutobeu",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "스토브"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pecka",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "печка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pec",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "печь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tao",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ເຕົາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tao fai",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ເຕົາໄຟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krāsns"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plīts"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "špóret",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпо́рет"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "tō"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "kare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zuux",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "зуух"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovn"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ojâq",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "اجاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "digdân",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "دیگدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Owen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuchenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogão"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "q'uncha"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aragaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reșou"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plitá",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плита́"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plítka",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пли́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péčka",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stòbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "штедњак"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпорет"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "štednjak"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šporet"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sporák"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štedilnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pjacyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kamjenki"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocina"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estufa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hornillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calentador"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "jiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spis"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "kalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"english": "gas stove",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "kusinilya"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pečka",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "печка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tanür",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "танӯр"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṭuppu",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "அடுப்பு"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cupālikai",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "சுபாலிகை"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "poyyi",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "పొయ్యి"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtao",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "เตา"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtao-fai",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "เตาไฟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ocak"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ojak"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "peç"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "plita"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plytá",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плита́"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plýtka",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пли́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ochaq",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ئوچاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "oʻchoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "pechka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "plita"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"alt": "𤇮",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "bếp"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "pelit'aaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 3 3 2",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "kaminiaq"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stovetop, with hotplates."
],
"id": "en-stove-en-noun-4mAwG1qJ",
"links": [
[
"stovetop",
"stovetop"
],
[
"hotplates",
"hotplate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, M. A. Burnett, Plantae utiliores: or illustrations of useful plants, employed in the arts and medicine, part 8",
"text": "There existed only one specimen of this sacred tree in all Mexico, at least to the knowledge of the Mexicans; […] In spite, however, of the firmest convictions of the indivisibility of this tree — the Manitas, as it is commonly called — it has been propagated by cuttings, some of which are at this moment thriving in some of the larger stoves of our modern collectors.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1854, The Horticultural Review and Botanical Magazine, volume 4, page 208",
"text": "Let but these facts lie contrasted with the treatment they usually receive in the stoves of this country, and the reason why they never grow to any considerable size, attain to any degree of perfection, or flourish to any extent […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hothouse (heated greenhouse)."
],
"id": "en-stove-en-noun-aLwqO7~i",
"links": [
[
"hothouse",
"hothouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK) A hothouse (heated greenhouse)."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "April 1, 1634, Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, letter to the Lord Deputy\nWhen most of the waiters were commanded away to their supper, the Parlour or Stove being near emptied, in came a Company of Musketeers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A house or room artificially warmed or heated."
],
"id": "en-stove-en-noun-HN4hb--l",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A house or room artificially warmed or heated."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg/En-us-stove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stove"
],
"word": "stove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stove",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stove",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Stuve"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Stuve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Stuuv"
},
"expansion": "Stuuv",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stubu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stubō"
},
"expansion": "*stubō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubō",
"t": "room, living room, heated room"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stofa",
"t": "bathroom, bathhouse"
},
"expansion": "Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stufbæþ",
"t": "hot-air bath"
},
"expansion": "stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stuba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stube"
},
"expansion": "German Stube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stofa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stofa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stofa",
"3": "",
"4": "living room"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stofa (“living room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian stove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stue"
},
"expansion": "stue",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*extūfa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extūfa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*extūfāre",
"t": "to heat with steam"
},
"expansion": "*extūfāre (“to heat with steam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*tūfus",
"t": "hot vapor"
},
"expansion": "*tūfus (“hot vapor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος",
"t": "fever"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stufa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stufa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stove and/or Middle Low German stove (compare Dutch stoof, German Low German Stuve, Stuuv), both from Proto-West Germanic *stubu, *stubō, from Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”), further origin uncertain. Cognate with Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”), stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”), Old High German stuba (whence German Stube), Old Norse stofa (whence Icelandic stofa (“living room”), Norwegian stove, Danish and Norwegian stue and Swedish stuga). The Germanic words are very old, and are the source of the Slavic and Romance terms. It is often speculated that the Germanic terms were borrowed from Vulgar Latin *extūfa, *extūfāre (“to heat with steam”), from Latin ex- + *tūfus (“hot vapor”), from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”).\nDoublet of stufa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stove (third-person singular simple present stoves, present participle stoving, simple past and past participle stoved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to stove feathers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1975, William Geoffrey Potter, Uses of Epoxy Resins, page 39",
"text": "The wide use of amine-cured epoxy paints is mostly due to their providing many of the properties of stoved epoxy films from an ambient temperature-cured system.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat or dry, as in a stove."
],
"id": "en-stove-en-verb-YCuFBpSZ",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To heat or dry, as in a stove."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to heat",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat or dry",
"word": "lämmittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat or dry",
"word": "kuivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat or dry",
"word": "kuivattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to dry",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat or dry",
"word": "kuivatella"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to stove orange trees",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep warm, in a house or room, by artificial heat."
],
"id": "en-stove-en-verb-iXkUgAyr",
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To keep warm, in a house or room, by artificial heat."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep warm",
"word": "lämmitellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep warm",
"word": "lämmittää"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg/En-us-stove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stove"
],
"word": "stove"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 18 10 4 5 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 11 10 5 5 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 12 12 7 3 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of stave"
],
"id": "en-stove-en-verb-eKQ27t8S",
"links": [
[
"stave",
"stave#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg/En-us-stove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stove"
],
"word": "stove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
"en:Home appliances",
"nn:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "air stove"
},
{
"word": "camping stove"
},
{
"word": "camp stove"
},
{
"word": "dry stove"
},
{
"word": "everything but the galley stove"
},
{
"word": "foot stove"
},
{
"word": "Franklin stove"
},
{
"word": "halogen stove"
},
{
"word": "hexamine stove"
},
{
"word": "hexi stove"
},
{
"word": "hexy stove"
},
{
"word": "hobo stove"
},
{
"word": "hot stove"
},
{
"word": "hot stove league"
},
{
"word": "laundry stove"
},
{
"word": "magazine stove"
},
{
"word": "monkey stove"
},
{
"word": "oil stove"
},
{
"word": "pellet stove"
},
{
"word": "portable stove"
},
{
"word": "potbellied stove"
},
{
"word": "potbelly stove"
},
{
"word": "Primus stove"
},
{
"word": "stove enamel"
},
{
"word": "stove-top"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ストーブ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sutōbu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ストーブ (sutōbu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ストーブ (sutōbu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stove",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stove",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Stuve"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Stuve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Stuuv"
},
"expansion": "Stuuv",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stubu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stubō"
},
"expansion": "*stubō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubō",
"t": "room, living room, heated room"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stofa",
"t": "bathroom, bathhouse"
},
"expansion": "Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stufbæþ",
"t": "hot-air bath"
},
"expansion": "stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stuba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stube"
},
"expansion": "German Stube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stofa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stofa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stofa",
"3": "",
"4": "living room"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stofa (“living room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian stove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stue"
},
"expansion": "stue",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*extūfa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extūfa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*extūfāre",
"t": "to heat with steam"
},
"expansion": "*extūfāre (“to heat with steam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*tūfus",
"t": "hot vapor"
},
"expansion": "*tūfus (“hot vapor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος",
"t": "fever"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stufa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stufa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stove and/or Middle Low German stove (compare Dutch stoof, German Low German Stuve, Stuuv), both from Proto-West Germanic *stubu, *stubō, from Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”), further origin uncertain. Cognate with Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”), stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”), Old High German stuba (whence German Stube), Old Norse stofa (whence Icelandic stofa (“living room”), Norwegian stove, Danish and Norwegian stue and Swedish stuga). The Germanic words are very old, and are the source of the Slavic and Romance terms. It is often speculated that the Germanic terms were borrowed from Vulgar Latin *extūfa, *extūfāre (“to heat with steam”), from Latin ex- + *tūfus (“hot vapor”), from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”).\nDoublet of stufa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stove (plural stoves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1815 Robertson Buchanan, Appendix to A Treatise on the Economy of Fuel, and Management of Heat, Especially as it Relates to Heating and Drying by Means of Steam. p. 309.\n[I]n the countries of modern Europe, the use of stoves prevail throughout the north; while in France and Great Britain, open fires are used. In the warm countries of Italy and Spain, there are very few chimneys, and the only method usually practised of tempering the cold... is to burn charcoal in portable brasiers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heater, a closed apparatus to burn fuel for the warming of a room."
],
"links": [
[
"heater",
"heater"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:room heater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device for heating food, (UK) a cooker."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"cooker",
"cooker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stovetop, with hotplates."
],
"links": [
[
"stovetop",
"stovetop"
],
[
"hotplates",
"hotplate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, M. A. Burnett, Plantae utiliores: or illustrations of useful plants, employed in the arts and medicine, part 8",
"text": "There existed only one specimen of this sacred tree in all Mexico, at least to the knowledge of the Mexicans; […] In spite, however, of the firmest convictions of the indivisibility of this tree — the Manitas, as it is commonly called — it has been propagated by cuttings, some of which are at this moment thriving in some of the larger stoves of our modern collectors.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1854, The Horticultural Review and Botanical Magazine, volume 4, page 208",
"text": "Let but these facts lie contrasted with the treatment they usually receive in the stoves of this country, and the reason why they never grow to any considerable size, attain to any degree of perfection, or flourish to any extent […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hothouse (heated greenhouse)."
],
"links": [
[
"hothouse",
"hothouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK) A hothouse (heated greenhouse)."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "April 1, 1634, Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, letter to the Lord Deputy\nWhen most of the waiters were commanded away to their supper, the Parlour or Stove being near emptied, in came a Company of Musketeers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A house or room artificially warmed or heated."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A house or room artificially warmed or heated."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg/En-us-stove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "stoof"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "verwarmer"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porr"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shporet"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mawqid",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَوْقِد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "midfaʔa",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِدْفَأَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "midfaʔ",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِدْفَأ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vaṙaran",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "վառարան"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "souka",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "চৌকা"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "tpayyā",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܬܦܲܝܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "soba"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "peç"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "estufa"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "estufaren"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pječ",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéčka",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́чка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "péčka",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́чка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estufa"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "peš",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "пеш"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "火爐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǒlú",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "火炉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "爐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lú",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "炉"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "(northern dialect also peşqa) soba"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "kamna"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "kachel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "oven"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kaštomo",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "каштомо"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "uštom",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "уштом"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "stovo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "ahi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "uuni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "kamiina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poêle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estufa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣumeli",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "ღუმელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ofen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thermástra",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θερμάστρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sómpa",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σόμπα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tanúr",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּנּוּר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kirá",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כִּירָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kiráyim",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine"
],
"word": "כִּירַיִם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cūlhā",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चूल्हा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sṭov",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्टोव"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tāpak",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तापक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "kályha"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ofn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "furnelo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "kompor"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "tungku"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stufa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutōbu",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "ストーブ"
},
{
"alt": "だんろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "danro",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "暖炉"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "peş",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "пеш"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nallo",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "난로"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pecka",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "печка"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pec",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "печь"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krāsns"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "ōj"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "péčka",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́чка"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stufi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "kare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "tō"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "piišin",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "пийшин"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zuux",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "зуух"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omn"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soba",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "صوبا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "boxâri",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "بخاری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuchenka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piecyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aquecedor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečʹ",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péčka",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buržújka",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "буржу́йка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пећ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "peć"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peč"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kamjeny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estufa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calentador"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "hawu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kamin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "katan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "tuluan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pečka",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "печка"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tanür",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "танӯр"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "buxorī",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "бухорӣ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾəton",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "እቶን"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "soba"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "peç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pič",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піч"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "píčka",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пі́чка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hruba",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "груба"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrubka",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грубка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "pechka"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "pech"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "lò"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "bếp lò"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "bếp"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stouve"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fornea"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oyvn",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אויוון"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "heater",
"word": "kaminiaq"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "heater",
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "isitofu"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "stoof"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furnelë"
},
{
"code": "apj",
"lang": "Jicarilla",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "asʼdóoha"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mawqid",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَوْقِد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "salōǰax",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "սալօջախ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vaṙaran",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "վառարան"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "tpayyā",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܬܦܲܝܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ocak"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "peç"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjéčka",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́чка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "plitá",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пліта́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tondur",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "তন্দুর"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "unan",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "উনান"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cula",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "চুলা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "akha",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "আখা"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "tambak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "péčka",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́чка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mi:hpui",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "မီးဖို"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuina"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adasdayvdi",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏴᏗ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "煮食爐"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyu² sik⁶ lou⁴",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "煮食炉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "爐子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lúzi",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "炉子"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "furun"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "komfur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "fornuis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "fornelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ahi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komfýrur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "hella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "liesi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "keitin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fourneau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "cuisinière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cociña"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣumeli",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ღუმელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kura",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ქურა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kochherd"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kouzína",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουζίνα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tanúr",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּנּוּר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhaṭṭhī",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भट्ठी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tandūr",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तंदूर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sṭov",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्टोव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "tűzhely"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "kemence"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eldavél"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "furnelo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sornóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "fornello"
},
{
"alt": "konro こんろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "焜炉"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "peş",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "пеш"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "plita",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "плита"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cəəŋ kraan",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ជើងក្រាន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seutobeu",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "스토브"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pecka",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "печка"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pec",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "печь"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tao",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ເຕົາ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tao fai",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ເຕົາໄຟ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krāsns"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plīts"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "špóret",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпо́рет"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "tō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "kare"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zuux",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "зуух"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovn"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ojâq",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "اجاق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "digdân",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "دیگدان"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Owen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuchenka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fogão"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "q'uncha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aragaz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reșou"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plitá",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плита́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plítka",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пли́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péčka",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́чка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stòbh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "штедњак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпорет"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "štednjak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "šporet"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sporák"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štedilnik"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pjacyk"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kamjenki"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estufa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hornillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calentador"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "jiko"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "kalan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "gas stove",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "kusinilya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pečka",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "печка"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tanür",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "танӯр"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṭuppu",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "அடுப்பு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cupālikai",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "சுபாலிகை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "poyyi",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "పొయ్యి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtao",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "เตา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtao-fai",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "เตาไฟ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ocak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ojak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "peç"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "plita"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plytá",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плита́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plýtka",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пли́тка"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ochaq",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "ئوچاق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "oʻchoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "pechka"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "plita"
},
{
"alt": "𤇮",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "bếp"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "pelit'aaq"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "device for heating food",
"word": "kaminiaq"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stove"
],
"word": "stove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
"en:Home appliances",
"nn:Rooms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stove",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stove",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Stuve"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Stuve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Stuuv"
},
"expansion": "Stuuv",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stubu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stubō"
},
"expansion": "*stubō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubō",
"t": "room, living room, heated room"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stofa",
"t": "bathroom, bathhouse"
},
"expansion": "Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stufbæþ",
"t": "hot-air bath"
},
"expansion": "stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stuba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stuba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stube"
},
"expansion": "German Stube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stofa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stofa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stofa",
"3": "",
"4": "living room"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stofa (“living room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stove"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian stove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "stue"
},
"expansion": "stue",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*extūfa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extūfa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*extūfāre",
"t": "to heat with steam"
},
"expansion": "*extūfāre (“to heat with steam”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*tūfus",
"t": "hot vapor"
},
"expansion": "*tūfus (“hot vapor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος",
"t": "fever"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stufa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stufa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stove and/or Middle Low German stove (compare Dutch stoof, German Low German Stuve, Stuuv), both from Proto-West Germanic *stubu, *stubō, from Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”), further origin uncertain. Cognate with Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”), stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”), Old High German stuba (whence German Stube), Old Norse stofa (whence Icelandic stofa (“living room”), Norwegian stove, Danish and Norwegian stue and Swedish stuga). The Germanic words are very old, and are the source of the Slavic and Romance terms. It is often speculated that the Germanic terms were borrowed from Vulgar Latin *extūfa, *extūfāre (“to heat with steam”), from Latin ex- + *tūfus (“hot vapor”), from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”).\nDoublet of stufa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stoves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stoved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stove (third-person singular simple present stoves, present participle stoving, simple past and past participle stoved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to stove feathers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1975, William Geoffrey Potter, Uses of Epoxy Resins, page 39",
"text": "The wide use of amine-cured epoxy paints is mostly due to their providing many of the properties of stoved epoxy films from an ambient temperature-cured system.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat or dry, as in a stove."
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To heat or dry, as in a stove."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to stove orange trees",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep warm, in a house or room, by artificial heat."
],
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To keep warm, in a house or room, by artificial heat."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg/En-us-stove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to heat",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat or dry",
"word": "lämmittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat or dry",
"word": "kuivata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat or dry",
"word": "kuivattaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to dry",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat or dry",
"word": "kuivatella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep warm",
"word": "lämmitellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep warm",
"word": "lämmittää"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stove"
],
"word": "stove"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv",
"Rhymes:English/əʊv/1 syllable",
"en:Home appliances",
"nn:Rooms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stove",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of stave"
],
"links": [
[
"stave",
"stave#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stəʊv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stoʊv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stove.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg/En-us-stove.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-stove.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stove"
],
"word": "stove"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.