"ocak" meaning in Turkish

See ocak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /oˈd͡ʒɑk/ Audio: Ocak.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اوجاق (ocak), originally from Proto-Turkic *ōtčak (“hearth”). The sense January is a calque of Arabic كانون (literally “hearth”) (hence Turkish kânun), the name of two months in Rumi calendar. Cognate to Turkmen ojak, Azerbaijani ocaq, &c. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|اوجاق|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ocak|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish اوجاق (ocak), {{inh+|tr|ota|اوجاق|tr=ocak}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اوجاق (ocak), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*ōtčak||hearth}} Proto-Turkic *ōtčak (“hearth”), {{calque|tr|ar|كانون|lit=hearth|nocap=1}} calque of Arabic كانون (literally “hearth”), {{cog|tk|ojak}} Turkmen ojak, {{cog|az|ocaq}} Azerbaijani ocaq Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|ocağı|||plural|ocaklar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} ocak (definite accusative ocağı, plural ocaklar), {{tr-noun|2=lar|def-acc=ocağı}} ocak (definite accusative ocağı, plural ocaklar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|a|poss=1|stem=ocağ}} Forms: ocağı [accusative, definite], ocaklar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ocak [nominative, singular], ocaklar [nominative, plural], ocağı [accusative, definite, singular], ocakları [accusative, definite, plural], ocağa [dative, singular], ocaklara [dative, plural], ocakta [locative, singular], ocaklarda [locative, plural], ocaktan [ablative, singular], ocaklardan [ablative, plural], ocağın [genitive, singular], ocakların [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ocağım [first-person, nominative, singular], ocaklarım [first-person, nominative, singular], ocağın [nominative, second-person, singular], ocakların [nominative, second-person, singular], ocağı [nominative, singular, third-person], ocakları [nominative, singular, third-person], ocağımız [first-person, nominative, plural], ocaklarımız [first-person, nominative, plural], ocağınız [nominative, plural, second-person], ocaklarınız [nominative, plural, second-person], ocakları [nominative, plural, third-person], ocağımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], ocaklarımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], ocağını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], ocaklarını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], ocağını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], ocaklarını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], ocağımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], ocaklarımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], ocağınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], ocaklarınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], ocaklarını [accusative, definite, plural, third-person], ocağıma [dative, first-person, singular], ocaklarıma [dative, first-person, singular], ocağına [dative, second-person, singular], ocaklarına [dative, second-person, singular], ocağına [dative, singular, third-person], ocaklarına [dative, singular, third-person], ocağımıza [dative, first-person, plural], ocaklarımıza [dative, first-person, plural], ocağınıza [dative, plural, second-person], ocaklarınıza [dative, plural, second-person], ocaklarına [dative, plural, third-person], ocağımda [first-person, locative, singular], ocaklarımda [first-person, locative, singular], ocağında [locative, second-person, singular], ocaklarında [locative, second-person, singular], ocağında [locative, singular, third-person], ocaklarında [locative, singular, third-person], ocağımızda [first-person, locative, plural], ocaklarımızda [first-person, locative, plural], ocağınızda [locative, plural, second-person], ocaklarınızda [locative, plural, second-person], ocaklarında [locative, plural, third-person], ocağımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], ocaklarımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], ocağından [ablative, second-person, singular], ocaklarından [ablative, second-person, singular], ocağından [ablative, singular, third-person], ocaklarından [ablative, singular, third-person], ocağımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], ocaklarımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], ocağınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], ocaklarınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], ocaklarından [ablative, plural, third-person], ocağımın [first-person, genitive, singular], ocaklarımın [first-person, genitive, singular], ocağının [genitive, second-person, singular], ocaklarının [genitive, second-person, singular], ocağının [genitive, singular, third-person], ocaklarının [genitive, singular, third-person], ocağımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], ocaklarımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], ocağınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], ocaklarınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], ocaklarının [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. stove, oven, fireplace
    Sense id: en-ocak-tr-noun-by57Xeth Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Turkish nouns with irregular stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 26 25 24 5 Disambiguation of Turkish nouns with irregular stem: 19 23 23 22 14
  2. chimney
    Sense id: en-ocak-tr-noun-TYiRL9CU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Turkish nouns with irregular stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 26 25 24 5 Disambiguation of Turkish nouns with irregular stem: 19 23 23 22 14
  3. quarry
    Sense id: en-ocak-tr-noun-CukM2s20 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Turkish nouns with irregular stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 26 25 24 5 Disambiguation of Turkish nouns with irregular stem: 19 23 23 22 14
  4. January Synonyms: kânunusani
    Sense id: en-ocak-tr-noun-tr:January Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Turkish nouns with irregular stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 26 25 24 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 24 24 31 2 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 14 25 20 38 3 Disambiguation of Turkish nouns with irregular stem: 19 23 23 22 14
  5. (figuratively) home, family, household Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ocak-tr-noun-LWeOwsLb Categories (other): Turkish nouns with irregular stem Disambiguation of Turkish nouns with irregular stem: 19 23 23 22 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kireç ocağı, mermer ocağı, taş ocağı
Categories (other): Kitchenware Disambiguation of Kitchenware: 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "tr",
      "name": "Kitchenware",
      "orig": "tr:Kitchenware",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kireç ocağı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mermer ocağı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taş ocağı"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اوجاق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ocak",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اوجاق (ocak)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اوجاق",
        "tr": "ocak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اوجاق (ocak)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ōtčak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hearth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ōtčak (“hearth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كانون",
        "lit": "hearth",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Arabic كانون (literally “hearth”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "ojak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen ojak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "ocaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani ocaq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اوجاق (ocak), originally from Proto-Turkic *ōtčak (“hearth”). The sense January is a calque of Arabic كانون (literally “hearth”) (hence Turkish kânun), the name of two months in Rumi calendar. Cognate to Turkmen ojak, Azerbaijani ocaq, &c.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ocağı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocakta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaktan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "ocağı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "ocaklar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ocak (definite accusative ocağı, plural ocaklar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "lar",
        "def-acc": "ocağı"
      },
      "expansion": "ocak (definite accusative ocağı, plural ocaklar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1",
        "stem": "ocağ"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 25 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 23 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stove, oven, fireplace"
      ],
      "id": "en-ocak-tr-noun-by57Xeth",
      "links": [
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ],
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 25 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 23 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chimney"
      ],
      "id": "en-ocak-tr-noun-TYiRL9CU",
      "links": [
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 25 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 23 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quarry"
      ],
      "id": "en-ocak-tr-noun-CukM2s20",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarry",
          "quarry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 25 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 24 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 20 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 23 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "January"
      ],
      "id": "en-ocak-tr-noun-tr:January",
      "links": [
        [
          "January",
          "January"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "tr:January"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kânunusani"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 23 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home, family, household"
      ],
      "id": "en-ocak-tr-noun-LWeOwsLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) home, family, household"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈd͡ʒɑk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ocak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ocak.ogg/Ocak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ocak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rumi calendar"
  ],
  "word": "ocak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
    "Turkish terms calqued from Arabic",
    "Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "tr:Kitchenware"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kireç ocağı"
    },
    {
      "word": "mermer ocağı"
    },
    {
      "word": "taş ocağı"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اوجاق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ocak",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اوجاق (ocak)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اوجاق",
        "tr": "ocak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اوجاق (ocak)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ōtčak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hearth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ōtčak (“hearth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كانون",
        "lit": "hearth",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Arabic كانون (literally “hearth”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "ojak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen ojak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "ocaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani ocaq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اوجاق (ocak), originally from Proto-Turkic *ōtčak (“hearth”). The sense January is a calque of Arabic كانون (literally “hearth”) (hence Turkish kânun), the name of two months in Rumi calendar. Cognate to Turkmen ojak, Azerbaijani ocaq, &c.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ocağı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocakta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaktan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocağınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocaklarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "ocağı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "ocaklar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ocak (definite accusative ocağı, plural ocaklar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "lar",
        "def-acc": "ocağı"
      },
      "expansion": "ocak (definite accusative ocağı, plural ocaklar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1",
        "stem": "ocağ"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stove, oven, fireplace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ],
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chimney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quarry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarry",
          "quarry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "January"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "January",
          "January"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "tr:January"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kânunusani"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "home, family, household"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) home, family, household"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈd͡ʒɑk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ocak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ocak.ogg/Ocak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ocak.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rumi calendar"
  ],
  "word": "ocak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ocak meaning in Turkish (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.