See sacrifice in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sacrifice meaning in English (54.5kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sacrificial" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sacrificen", "pos": "verb" }, "expansion": "Middle English sacrificen (verb)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sacrifice", "pos": "noun" }, "expansion": "sacrifice (noun)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sacrifice" }, "expansion": "Old French sacrifice", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sacrificium", "4": "", "5": "sacrifice" }, "expansion": "Latin sacrificium (“sacrifice”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sacrificō", "3": "", "4": "make or offer a sacrifice" }, "expansion": "sacrificō (“make or offer a sacrifice”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sacer", "3": "", "4": "sacred, holy" }, "expansion": "sacer (“sacred, holy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "faciō", "3": "", "4": "do, make" }, "expansion": "faciō (“do, make”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sacrificen (verb) and sacrifice (noun), from Old French sacrifice, from Latin sacrificium (“sacrifice”), from sacrificō (“make or offer a sacrifice”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”) + faciō (“do, make”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sacrifices", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sacrificing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sacrificed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sacrificed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sacrifice (third-person singular simple present sacrifices, present participle sacrificing, simple past and past participle sacrificed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sac‧ri‧fice" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To offer (something) as a gift to a deity." ], "id": "en-sacrifice-en-verb-FJq8DZ2B", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "offer", "offer" ], [ "deity", "deity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To offer (something) as a gift to a deity." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "84 4 2 2 4 1 2 1", "sense": "to offer to a deity", "word": "Molochize" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "flijoj" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍaḥḥā", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ضَحَّى" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zohaberel", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "զոհաբերել" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zohel", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "զոհել" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "axvjaróŭvacʹ", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ахвяро́ўваць" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "axvjaravácʹ", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ахвярава́ць" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bolidan kora", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "Hinduism" ], "word": "বলিদান করা" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kurban kora", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "topics": [ "Islam", "religion", "lifestyle" ], "word": "কুরবান করা" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prinasjam v žertva", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "принасям в жертва" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "犧牲" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīshēng", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "牺牲" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "祭獻" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìxiàn", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "祭献" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "obětovat" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ofre" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "offeren" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ḥtp", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "R4:t*p" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "oferi" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ohverdama" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "bjóða" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "geva gávu" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "uhrata" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrifier" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šec̣irva", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "შეწირვა" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "msxverṗlšec̣irva", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "მსხვერპლშეწირვა" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "opfern" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "gasaljan", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thysiázo", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "θυσιάζω" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thúō", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "θύω" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hikrív", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "הקריב" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qurbān karnā", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "क़ुरबान करना" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "feláldoz" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "fórna" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "gefa til" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sakrifikar" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrificare" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "alt": "ささげる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasageru", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "捧げる" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "alt": "ぎせいにする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gisei ni suru", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "犠牲にする" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haw", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ហ័វ" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "pĕəʼlii", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ពលី" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bouciə", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "បូជា" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saen", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "សែន" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "huisaenghada", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "희생(犧牲)하다" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "qurban kirdin", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "قوربان کردن" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pha lī", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ພະລີ" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bū sā", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ບູຊາ" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrificō" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "condono" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "upurēt" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ziedot" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "raupanga" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "whakahere" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "taxil örgöx", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "тахил өргөх" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "taxix", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "тахих" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ofre" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "offrian" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "blōtan" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ofiarować" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "złożyć w ofierze" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrifica" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "jertfi" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žértvovatʹ", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "же́ртвовать" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "požértvovatʹ", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поже́ртвовать" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prinosítʹ v žértvu", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "приноси́ть в же́ртву" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prinestí v žértvu", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "принести́ в же́ртву" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "yajati", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "यजति" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "жртвовати" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "žrtvovati" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "obetovať" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "obetovať sa" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "žrtvovati" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "kuchinja" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "offra" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pá-lii", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "พลี" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "buu-chaa", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "บูชา" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "kurban etmek" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "dbḥ", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "𐎄𐎁𐎈" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žértvuvaty", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "же́ртвувати" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "tế" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "cúng tế" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "hiến tế" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ofri" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrifyî" }, { "_dis1": "83 4 2 3 4 1 2 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "aberthu" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Venison has many advantages over meat from factory farms, although it still requires a hunter to sacrifice the life of a deer.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 99", "text": "To do the job thoroughly sentiment must be ignored and it seems inevitable that the famous Great Hall and the Doric Arch will have to be sacrificed to progress.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1964, Holland-Dozier-Holland (lyrics and music), “Baby Don't You Do It”, performed by Marvin Gaye", "text": "Don’t you break my heart / ’Cause I sacrifice to make you happy.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Haestrom", "text": "Tali: The Admiralty Board believed the information here was worth sacrificing all our lives for. I have to believe that they know what's best.", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "“God sacrificed His only begotten Son, so that all people might have eternal life.” (a paraphrase of John 3:16)" }, { "ref": "1857, George Eliot, Scenes of Clerical Life", "text": "The Baronet had sacrificed a large sum […] for the sake of […] making this boy his heir.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To give away (something valuable) to get at least a possibility of gaining something else of value (such as self-respect, trust, love, freedom, prosperity), or to avoid an even greater loss." ], "id": "en-sacrifice-en-verb-Th56AW4I", "links": [ [ "valuable", "valuable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To give away (something valuable) to get at least a possibility of gaining something else of value (such as self-respect, trust, love, freedom, prosperity), or to avoid an even greater loss." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To trade (a value of higher worth) for something of lesser worth in order to gain something else valued more, such as an ally or business relationship, or to avoid an even greater loss; to sell without profit to gain something other than money." ], "id": "en-sacrifice-en-verb-BMTTAqnj", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To trade (a value of higher worth) for something of lesser worth in order to gain something else valued more, such as an ally or business relationship, or to avoid an even greater loss; to sell without profit to gain something other than money." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "4 12 52 10 4 13 3 3", "sense": "to sell without profit", "word": "sell at a loss" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 12 52 10 4 13 3 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to sell without profit", "word": "loovutama" }, { "_dis1": "3 12 52 10 4 13 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sell without profit", "word": "myydä tappiolla" }, { "_dis1": "3 12 52 10 4 13 3 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thysiázo", "sense": "to sell without profit", "word": "θυσιάζω" }, { "_dis1": "3 12 52 10 4 13 3 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sell without profit", "word": "poświęcać" }, { "_dis1": "3 12 52 10 4 13 3 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sell without profit", "word": "poświęcić" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chess", "orig": "en:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To intentionally give up (a piece) in order to improve one’s position on the board." ], "id": "en-sacrifice-en-verb-YezlsxvY", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, chess) To intentionally give up (a piece) in order to improve one’s position on the board." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 11 3 77 5 1 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žertvam", "sense": "chess: to give up a piece to improve position", "word": "жертвам" }, { "_dis1": "1 11 3 77 5 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chess: to give up a piece to improve position", "word": "uhrata" }, { "_dis1": "1 11 3 77 5 1 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thysiázo", "sense": "chess: to give up a piece to improve position", "word": "θυσιάζω" }, { "_dis1": "1 11 3 77 5 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žértvovatʹ", "sense": "chess: to give up a piece to improve position", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "же́ртвовать" }, { "_dis1": "1 11 3 77 5 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "požértvovatʹ", "sense": "chess: to give up a piece to improve position", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поже́ртвовать" }, { "_dis1": "1 11 3 77 5 1 1 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "chess: to give up a piece to improve position", "word": "fjtif" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baseball", "orig": "en:Baseball", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To advance (a runner on base) by batting the ball so it can be fielded, placing the batter out, but with insufficient time to put the runner out." ], "id": "en-sacrifice-en-verb-4dtLdjRW", "links": [ [ "baseball", "baseball" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "batting", "bat" ], [ "out", "out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, baseball) To advance (a runner on base) by batting the ball so it can be fielded, placing the batter out, but with insufficient time to put the runner out." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 6 2 16 66 2 1 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "baseball: to advance another player by placing oneself out", "word": "sacrificar-se" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 2 16 66 2 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "baseball: to advance another player by placing oneself out", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "uhrata" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 2 16 66 2 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "baseball: to advance another player by placing oneself out", "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "uhrautua" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To sell at a price less than the cost or actual value." ], "id": "en-sacrifice-en-verb-hZ3kv9wB", "qualifier": "tradesmen's slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, tradesmen's slang) To sell at a price less than the cost or actual value." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To destroy; to kill." ], "id": "en-sacrifice-en-verb-I~ieUGl6", "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ], [ "kill", "kill" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 3 13 0 2 0 4 8 9 9 16 0 12 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Death", "orig": "en:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "Human", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To kill a test animal for autopsy." ], "id": "en-sacrifice-en-verb-7xDZeONN", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) To kill a test animal for autopsy." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsækɹɪfaɪz/" }, { "audio": "en-us-sacrifice.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-sacrifice.ogg/En-us-sacrifice.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-sacrifice.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zohaberel", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "զոհաբերել" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zohel", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "զոհել" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žertvam", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "жертвам" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "oferir" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "obětovat" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "ofre" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "offeren" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "loovutama" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "uhrata" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "sacrifier" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šec̣irva", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "შეწირვა" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gac̣irva", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "გაწირვა" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "opfern" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thysiázo", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "θυσιάζω" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "fórna" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "sacrificare" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "alt": "ささげる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasageru", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "捧げる" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lexoburdin", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "لەخۆبوردن" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "fîdakarî", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "فیداکاری" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pênawkirdin", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "پێناوکردن" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "aukoti" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "raupanga" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "ofre" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "āġiefan" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "poświęcać" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "poświęcić" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "sacrifica" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žértvovatʹ", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "же́ртвовать" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "požértvovatʹ", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поже́ртвовать" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "жртвовати" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "žrtvovati" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "obetovať" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "obetovať sa" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "žrtvovati" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "offra" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ù-tít", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "อุทิศ" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "hi sinh" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "thí" }, { "_dis1": "1 36 26 32 2 1 1 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "aberthu" } ], "word": "sacrifice" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "human sacrifice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sacrifice bunt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sacrifice fly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sacrifice hit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "salary sacrifice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "self-sacrifice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "supreme sacrifice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ultimate sacrifice" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sacrificen", "pos": "verb" }, "expansion": "Middle English sacrificen (verb)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sacrifice", "pos": "noun" }, "expansion": "sacrifice (noun)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sacrifice" }, "expansion": "Old French sacrifice", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sacrificium", "4": "", "5": "sacrifice" }, "expansion": "Latin sacrificium (“sacrifice”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sacrificō", "3": "", "4": "make or offer a sacrifice" }, "expansion": "sacrificō (“make or offer a sacrifice”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sacer", "3": "", "4": "sacred, holy" }, "expansion": "sacer (“sacred, holy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "faciō", "3": "", "4": "do, make" }, "expansion": "faciō (“do, make”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sacrificen (verb) and sacrifice (noun), from Old French sacrifice, from Latin sacrificium (“sacrifice”), from sacrificō (“make or offer a sacrifice”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”) + faciō (“do, make”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sacrifices", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "sacrifice (countable and uncountable, plural sacrifices)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sac‧ri‧fice" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The offering of anything to a god; a consecratory rite." ], "id": "en-sacrifice-en-noun-vMqBCVQ6", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "axvjaraprynašénnje", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ахвярапрынашэ́нне" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "boli", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "Hinduism" ], "word": "বলি" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kurbani", "sense": "something offered to a god", "topics": [ "Islam", "religion", "lifestyle" ], "word": "কুরবানি" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žertvoprinošénie", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жертвоприноше́ние" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrifici" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofrena" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "something offered to a god", "word": "oferaĵo" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrifice" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "offrande" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "sauþs", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "hunsl", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thysía", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "θυσία" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thusía", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "θυσία" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kurbānī", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "कुरबानी" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something offered to a god", "word": "áldozás" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrificio" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sacrificium" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "la", "english": "animal", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "victima" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hostia" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "upuris" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "ml", "english": "animal sacrifice", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "bali", "sense": "something offered to a god", "word": "ബലി" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "mi", "english": "refers to human sacrifice", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "something offered to a god", "word": "raukakai" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "something offered to a god", "word": "whakahere" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ofring" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofring" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "offering" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "blōt" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Opfa" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofiara" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žertvoprinošénije", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жертвоприноше́ние" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "something offered to a god", "word": "telki" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "dbḥ", "sense": "something offered to a god", "word": "𐎄𐎁𐎈" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žertvoprynésennja", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жертвоприне́сення" }, { "_dis1": "91 1 4 2 1 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "aberth" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "the sacrifice of one's spare time in order to volunteer", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The destruction or surrender of anything for the sake of something else; the devotion of something desirable to something higher, or to a calling deemed more pressing." ], "id": "en-sacrifice-en-noun-ecBglNKK", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baseball", "orig": "en:Baseball", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The destruction or surrender of anything for the sake of something else; the devotion of something desirable to something higher, or to a calling deemed more pressing.", "A play in which the batter is intentionally out so that one or more runners can advance around the bases." ], "id": "en-sacrifice-en-noun-5Qlgk8vv", "links": [ [ "baseball", "baseball" ], [ "batter", "batter" ], [ "runner", "runner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "The destruction or surrender of anything for the sake of something else; the devotion of something desirable to something higher, or to a calling deemed more pressing.", "(baseball) A play in which the batter is intentionally out so that one or more runners can advance around the bases." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 90 2 3 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "baseball: play in which batter is out to help runner(s) advance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrifici" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 90 2 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "baseball: play in which batter is out to help runner(s) advance", "word": "uhrautuminen" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something sacrificed." ], "id": "en-sacrifice-en-noun-YdayIe2q", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḍḥiya", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "تَضْحِيَة" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qurbān", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قُرْبَان" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zoh", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "զոհ" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zohaberutʿyun", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "զոհաբերություն" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrificiu" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "qxʼurban", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "къурбан" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "qurban" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "qurbanlıq" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "axvjára", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ахвя́ра" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "têg", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "ত্যাগ" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kurbani", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "কুরবানি" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žértva", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "же́ртва" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrifici" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "犧牲" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīshēng", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "牺牲" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "oběť" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "offer" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "offer" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "opoffering" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "ofero" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "ohverdus" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "uhraus" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "uhri" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "uhrilahja" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrifice" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrificio" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "msxverṗli", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "მსხვერპლი" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "zvaraḳi", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "ზვარაკი" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Opfer" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thysía", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "θυσία" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thusía", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "θυσία" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "korbán", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קורבן" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nisār", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "निसार" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kurbānī", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "कुरबानी" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qurbānī", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "क़ुर्बानी" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tyāg", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "त्याग" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "áldozat" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fórn" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "sakrifikajo" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "íobairt" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrificio" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "alt": "ぎせい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gisei", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "犠牲" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "alt": "いけにえ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ikenie", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "生贄" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qūrbandyq", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "құрбандық" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "yañ", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "យញ្ញ" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "alt": "犧牲", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "huisaeng", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "희생" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "qurbanî", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "قوربانی" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kurmandık", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "курмандык" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sacrificium" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "upuris" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "žrtva", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жртва" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ml", "english": "animal sacrifice", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "bali", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "ബലി" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "sadaka" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "raupanga" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "taxil", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "тахил" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "offer" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "offer" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "blōt" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "ġeblōt" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lāc" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "sacrifise" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "qorbāní", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قرباني" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qorbâni", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "قربانی" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Opfa" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofiara" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrifício" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sacrificiu" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jertfă" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žértva", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "же́ртва" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "požértvovanije", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "поже́ртвование" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "gd", "english": "religious", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ìobairt" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "жртва" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "žrtva" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obeta" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žrtev" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrificio" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "offer" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qurbonī", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "қурбонӣ" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tyāgaṁ", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "త్యాగం" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yan", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "ยัญ" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mêet", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "เมธ" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "kurban" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "kurbanlık" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "gurbanlyk" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "gurban" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žértva", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "же́ртва" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ofíra", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "офі́ра" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "požértvuvannja", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "поже́ртвування" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "qurbānī", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قربانی" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qurbanliq", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "قۇربانلىق" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qurban", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "قۇربان" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "qurbonlik" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "qurbon" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "lễ vật" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "aberth" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A loss of profit." ], "id": "en-sacrifice-en-noun-lZe7ebxF", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A sale at a price less than the cost or the actual value." ], "id": "en-sacrifice-en-noun-OME3BwXo", "links": [ [ "sale", "sale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, dated) A sale at a price less than the cost or the actual value." ], "tags": [ "countable", "dated", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsækɹɪfaɪz/" }, { "audio": "en-us-sacrifice.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-sacrifice.ogg/En-us-sacrifice.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-sacrifice.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 46 46 1 2 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žertvane", "sense": "the devotion of something desirable to something higher", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жертване" }, { "_dis1": "2 46 46 1 2 3", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tyāgaṁ", "sense": "the devotion of something desirable to something higher", "word": "ത്യാഗം" }, { "_dis1": "2 46 46 1 2 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the devotion of something desirable to something higher", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oppofrelse" }, { "_dis1": "2 46 46 1 2 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the devotion of something desirable to something higher", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "oppofring" }, { "_dis1": "2 46 46 1 2 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the devotion of something desirable to something higher", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "oppofring" }, { "_dis1": "2 46 46 1 2 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the devotion of something desirable to something higher", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofiara" }, { "_dis1": "2 46 46 1 2 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the devotion of something desirable to something higher", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "poświęcenie" } ], "word": "sacrifice" }
{ "categories": [ "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Khmer translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "en:Death" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sacrificial" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sacrificen", "pos": "verb" }, "expansion": "Middle English sacrificen (verb)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sacrifice", "pos": "noun" }, "expansion": "sacrifice (noun)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sacrifice" }, "expansion": "Old French sacrifice", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sacrificium", "4": "", "5": "sacrifice" }, "expansion": "Latin sacrificium (“sacrifice”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sacrificō", "3": "", "4": "make or offer a sacrifice" }, "expansion": "sacrificō (“make or offer a sacrifice”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sacer", "3": "", "4": "sacred, holy" }, "expansion": "sacer (“sacred, holy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "faciō", "3": "", "4": "do, make" }, "expansion": "faciō (“do, make”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sacrificen (verb) and sacrifice (noun), from Old French sacrifice, from Latin sacrificium (“sacrifice”), from sacrificō (“make or offer a sacrifice”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”) + faciō (“do, make”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sacrifices", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sacrificing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sacrificed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sacrificed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sacrifice (third-person singular simple present sacrifices, present participle sacrificing, simple past and past participle sacrificed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sac‧ri‧fice" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To offer (something) as a gift to a deity." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "offer", "offer" ], [ "deity", "deity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To offer (something) as a gift to a deity." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Venison has many advantages over meat from factory farms, although it still requires a hunter to sacrifice the life of a deer.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 99", "text": "To do the job thoroughly sentiment must be ignored and it seems inevitable that the famous Great Hall and the Doric Arch will have to be sacrificed to progress.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1964, Holland-Dozier-Holland (lyrics and music), “Baby Don't You Do It”, performed by Marvin Gaye", "text": "Don’t you break my heart / ’Cause I sacrifice to make you happy.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Haestrom", "text": "Tali: The Admiralty Board believed the information here was worth sacrificing all our lives for. I have to believe that they know what's best.", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "“God sacrificed His only begotten Son, so that all people might have eternal life.” (a paraphrase of John 3:16)" }, { "ref": "1857, George Eliot, Scenes of Clerical Life", "text": "The Baronet had sacrificed a large sum […] for the sake of […] making this boy his heir.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To give away (something valuable) to get at least a possibility of gaining something else of value (such as self-respect, trust, love, freedom, prosperity), or to avoid an even greater loss." ], "links": [ [ "valuable", "valuable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To give away (something valuable) to get at least a possibility of gaining something else of value (such as self-respect, trust, love, freedom, prosperity), or to avoid an even greater loss." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To trade (a value of higher worth) for something of lesser worth in order to gain something else valued more, such as an ally or business relationship, or to avoid an even greater loss; to sell without profit to gain something other than money." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To trade (a value of higher worth) for something of lesser worth in order to gain something else valued more, such as an ally or business relationship, or to avoid an even greater loss; to sell without profit to gain something other than money." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "To intentionally give up (a piece) in order to improve one’s position on the board." ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, chess) To intentionally give up (a piece) in order to improve one’s position on the board." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Baseball" ], "glosses": [ "To advance (a runner on base) by batting the ball so it can be fielded, placing the batter out, but with insufficient time to put the runner out." ], "links": [ [ "baseball", "baseball" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "batting", "bat" ], [ "out", "out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, baseball) To advance (a runner on base) by batting the ball so it can be fielded, placing the batter out, but with insufficient time to put the runner out." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "To sell at a price less than the cost or actual value." ], "qualifier": "tradesmen's slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, tradesmen's slang) To sell at a price less than the cost or actual value." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To destroy; to kill." ], "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ], [ "kill", "kill" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "To kill a test animal for autopsy." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) To kill a test animal for autopsy." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsækɹɪfaɪz/" }, { "audio": "en-us-sacrifice.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-sacrifice.ogg/En-us-sacrifice.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-sacrifice.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to offer to a deity", "word": "Molochize" }, { "sense": "to sell without profit", "word": "sell at a loss" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "flijoj" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍaḥḥā", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ضَحَّى" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zohaberel", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "զոհաբերել" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zohel", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "զոհել" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "axvjaróŭvacʹ", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ахвяро́ўваць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "axvjaravácʹ", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ахвярава́ць" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bolidan kora", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "Hinduism" ], "word": "বলিদান করা" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kurban kora", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "topics": [ "Islam", "religion", "lifestyle" ], "word": "কুরবান করা" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prinasjam v žertva", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "принасям в жертва" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "犧牲" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīshēng", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "牺牲" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "祭獻" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìxiàn", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "祭献" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "obětovat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ofre" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "offeren" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ḥtp", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "R4:t*p" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "oferi" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ohverdama" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "bjóða" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "geva gávu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "uhrata" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrifier" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šec̣irva", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "შეწირვა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "msxverṗlšec̣irva", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "მსხვერპლშეწირვა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "opfern" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "gasaljan", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thysiázo", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "θυσιάζω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thúō", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "θύω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hikrív", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "הקריב" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qurbān karnā", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "क़ुरबान करना" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "feláldoz" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "fórna" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "gefa til" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sakrifikar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrificare" }, { "alt": "ささげる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasageru", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "捧げる" }, { "alt": "ぎせいにする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gisei ni suru", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "犠牲にする" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "haw", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ហ័វ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "pĕəʼlii", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ពលី" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bouciə", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "បូជា" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "saen", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "សែន" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "huisaenghada", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "희생(犧牲)하다" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "qurban kirdin", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "قوربان کردن" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pha lī", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ພະລີ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "bū sā", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ບູຊາ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrificō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "condono" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "upurēt" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ziedot" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "raupanga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "whakahere" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "taxil örgöx", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "тахил өргөх" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "taxix", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "тахих" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ofre" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "offrian" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "blōtan" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ofiarować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "złożyć w ofierze" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrifica" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "jertfi" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žértvovatʹ", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "же́ртвовать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "požértvovatʹ", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поже́ртвовать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prinosítʹ v žértvu", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "приноси́ть в же́ртву" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prinestí v žértvu", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "принести́ в же́ртву" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "yajati", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "यजति" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "жртвовати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "žrtvovati" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "obetovať" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "obetovať sa" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "žrtvovati" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "kuchinja" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "offra" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pá-lii", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "พลี" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "buu-chaa", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "บูชา" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "kurban etmek" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "dbḥ", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "𐎄𐎁𐎈" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žértvuvaty", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "же́ртвувати" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "tế" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "cúng tế" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "hiến tế" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "ofri" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "sacrifyî" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to offer as a gift to a deity", "word": "aberthu" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zohaberel", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "զոհաբերել" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zohel", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "զոհել" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žertvam", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "жертвам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "oferir" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "obětovat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "ofre" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "offeren" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "loovutama" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "uhrata" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "sacrifier" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šec̣irva", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "შეწირვა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gac̣irva", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "გაწირვა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "opfern" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thysiázo", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "θυσιάζω" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "fórna" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "sacrificare" }, { "alt": "ささげる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasageru", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "捧げる" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "lexoburdin", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "لەخۆبوردن" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "fîdakarî", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "فیداکاری" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pênawkirdin", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "پێناوکردن" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "aukoti" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "raupanga" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "ofre" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "āġiefan" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "poświęcać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "poświęcić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "sacrifica" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žértvovatʹ", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "же́ртвовать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "požértvovatʹ", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поже́ртвовать" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "жртвовати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "žrtvovati" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "obetovať" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "obetovať sa" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "žrtvovati" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "sacrificar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "offra" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ù-tít", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "อุทิศ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "hi sinh" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "thí" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value", "word": "aberthu" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to sell without profit", "word": "loovutama" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to sell without profit", "word": "myydä tappiolla" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thysiázo", "sense": "to sell without profit", "word": "θυσιάζω" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sell without profit", "word": "poświęcać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to sell without profit", "word": "poświęcić" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žertvam", "sense": "chess: to give up a piece to improve position", "word": "жертвам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chess: to give up a piece to improve position", "word": "uhrata" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thysiázo", "sense": "chess: to give up a piece to improve position", "word": "θυσιάζω" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žértvovatʹ", "sense": "chess: to give up a piece to improve position", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "же́ртвовать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "požértvovatʹ", "sense": "chess: to give up a piece to improve position", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поже́ртвовать" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "chess: to give up a piece to improve position", "word": "fjtif" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "baseball: to advance another player by placing oneself out", "word": "sacrificar-se" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "baseball: to advance another player by placing oneself out", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "uhrata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "baseball: to advance another player by placing oneself out", "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "uhrautua" } ], "word": "sacrifice" } { "categories": [ "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Khmer translations", "Requests for review of Old English translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "en:Death" ], "derived": [ { "word": "human sacrifice" }, { "word": "sacrifice bunt" }, { "word": "sacrifice fly" }, { "word": "sacrifice hit" }, { "word": "salary sacrifice" }, { "word": "self-sacrifice" }, { "word": "supreme sacrifice" }, { "word": "ultimate sacrifice" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sacrificen", "pos": "verb" }, "expansion": "Middle English sacrificen (verb)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sacrifice", "pos": "noun" }, "expansion": "sacrifice (noun)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sacrifice" }, "expansion": "Old French sacrifice", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sacrificium", "4": "", "5": "sacrifice" }, "expansion": "Latin sacrificium (“sacrifice”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sacrificō", "3": "", "4": "make or offer a sacrifice" }, "expansion": "sacrificō (“make or offer a sacrifice”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sacer", "3": "", "4": "sacred, holy" }, "expansion": "sacer (“sacred, holy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "faciō", "3": "", "4": "do, make" }, "expansion": "faciō (“do, make”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sacrificen (verb) and sacrifice (noun), from Old French sacrifice, from Latin sacrificium (“sacrifice”), from sacrificō (“make or offer a sacrifice”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”) + faciō (“do, make”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sacrifices", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "sacrifice (countable and uncountable, plural sacrifices)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sac‧ri‧fice" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The offering of anything to a god; a consecratory rite." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the sacrifice of one's spare time in order to volunteer", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The destruction or surrender of anything for the sake of something else; the devotion of something desirable to something higher, or to a calling deemed more pressing." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball" ], "glosses": [ "The destruction or surrender of anything for the sake of something else; the devotion of something desirable to something higher, or to a calling deemed more pressing.", "A play in which the batter is intentionally out so that one or more runners can advance around the bases." ], "links": [ [ "baseball", "baseball" ], [ "batter", "batter" ], [ "runner", "runner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "The destruction or surrender of anything for the sake of something else; the devotion of something desirable to something higher, or to a calling deemed more pressing.", "(baseball) A play in which the batter is intentionally out so that one or more runners can advance around the bases." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something sacrificed." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A loss of profit." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "A sale at a price less than the cost or the actual value." ], "links": [ [ "sale", "sale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, dated) A sale at a price less than the cost or the actual value." ], "tags": [ "countable", "dated", "slang", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsækɹɪfaɪs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsækɹɪfaɪz/" }, { "audio": "en-us-sacrifice.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-sacrifice.ogg/En-us-sacrifice.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-sacrifice.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "axvjaraprynašénnje", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ахвярапрынашэ́нне" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "boli", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "Hinduism" ], "word": "বলি" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kurbani", "sense": "something offered to a god", "topics": [ "Islam", "religion", "lifestyle" ], "word": "কুরবানি" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žertvoprinošénie", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жертвоприноше́ние" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrifici" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofrena" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "something offered to a god", "word": "oferaĵo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrifice" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "offrande" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "sauþs", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "hunsl", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thysía", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "θυσία" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thusía", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "θυσία" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kurbānī", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "कुरबानी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something offered to a god", "word": "áldozás" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrificio" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sacrificium" }, { "code": "la", "english": "animal", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "victima" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hostia" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "upuris" }, { "code": "ml", "english": "animal sacrifice", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "bali", "sense": "something offered to a god", "word": "ബലി" }, { "code": "mi", "english": "refers to human sacrifice", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "something offered to a god", "word": "raukakai" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "something offered to a god", "word": "whakahere" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ofring" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofring" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "offering" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "blōt" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Opfa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofiara" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žertvoprinošénije", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жертвоприноше́ние" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "something offered to a god", "word": "telki" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "dbḥ", "sense": "something offered to a god", "word": "𐎄𐎁𐎈" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žertvoprynésennja", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жертвоприне́сення" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "something offered to a god", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "aberth" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žertvane", "sense": "the devotion of something desirable to something higher", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "жертване" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "tyāgaṁ", "sense": "the devotion of something desirable to something higher", "word": "ത്യാഗം" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the devotion of something desirable to something higher", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oppofrelse" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the devotion of something desirable to something higher", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "oppofring" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the devotion of something desirable to something higher", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "oppofring" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the devotion of something desirable to something higher", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofiara" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the devotion of something desirable to something higher", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "poświęcenie" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḍḥiya", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "تَضْحِيَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qurbān", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قُرْبَان" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zoh", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "զոհ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zohaberutʿyun", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "զոհաբերություն" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrificiu" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "qxʼurban", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "къурбан" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "qurban" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "qurbanlıq" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "axvjára", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ахвя́ра" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "têg", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "ত্যাগ" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kurbani", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "কুরবানি" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žértva", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "же́ртва" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrifici" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "犧牲" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xīshēng", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "牺牲" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "oběť" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "offer" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "offer" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "opoffering" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "ofero" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "ohverdus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "uhraus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "uhri" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "uhrilahja" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrifice" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrificio" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "msxverṗli", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "მსხვერპლი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "zvaraḳi", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "ზვარაკი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Opfer" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thysía", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "θυσία" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thusía", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "θυσία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "korbán", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קורבן" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "nisār", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "निसार" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kurbānī", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "कुरबानी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qurbānī", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "क़ुर्बानी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tyāg", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "त्याग" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "áldozat" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fórn" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "sakrifikajo" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "íobairt" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrificio" }, { "alt": "ぎせい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gisei", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "犠牲" }, { "alt": "いけにえ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ikenie", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "生贄" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qūrbandyq", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "құрбандық" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "yañ", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "យញ្ញ" }, { "alt": "犧牲", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "huisaeng", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "희생" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "qurbanî", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "قوربانی" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kurmandık", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "курмандык" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sacrificium" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "upuris" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "žrtva", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жртва" }, { "code": "ml", "english": "animal sacrifice", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "bali", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "ബലി" }, { "code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "sadaka" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "raupanga" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "taxil", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "тахил" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "offer" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "offer" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "blōt" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "ġeblōt" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lāc" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "sacrifise" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "qorbāní", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قرباني" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qorbâni", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "قربانی" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Opfa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ofiara" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrifício" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sacrificiu" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jertfă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žértva", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "же́ртва" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "požértvovanije", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "поже́ртвование" }, { "code": "gd", "english": "religious", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ìobairt" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "жртва" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "žrtva" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obeta" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žrtev" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrificio" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "offer" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qurbonī", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "қурбонӣ" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "tyāgaṁ", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "త్యాగం" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yan", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "ยัญ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mêet", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "เมธ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "kurban" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "kurbanlık" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "gurbanlyk" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "gurban" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žértva", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "же́ртва" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ofíra", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "офі́ра" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "požértvuvannja", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "поже́ртвування" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "qurbānī", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "قربانی" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qurbanliq", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "قۇربانلىق" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qurban", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "قۇربان" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "qurbonlik" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "qurbon" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "something sacrificed", "word": "lễ vật" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "something sacrificed", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "aberth" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "baseball: play in which batter is out to help runner(s) advance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sacrifici" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "baseball: play in which batter is out to help runner(s) advance", "word": "uhrautuminen" } ], "word": "sacrifice" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.