See victima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for victima meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "víctima"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: víctima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: víctima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "victime"
},
"expansion": "French: victime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: victime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "victimă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: victimă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: victimă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vìtime"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vìtime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vìtime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vítima"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vítima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vítima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vittima"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vittima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vittima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "victime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: victime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: victime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "victim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: victim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: victim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "victima"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: victima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: victima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vítima"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vítima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vítima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vìttima"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vìttima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vìttima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "víctima"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: víctima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: víctima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "biktima",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: biktima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: biktima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "biktima",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: biktima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: biktima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "biktima",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: biktima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: biktima"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"id": "separate"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to choose, separate out, set aside as holy, consecrate, sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to choose, separate out, set aside as holy, consecrate, sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīhą",
"t": "sacred place or thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīhą (“sacred place or thing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "witch"
},
"expansion": "English witch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to choose, separate out, set aside as holy, consecrate, sacrifice”), same source as Proto-Germanic *wīhą (“sacred place or thing”) (Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs)) and English witch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "victimae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "victima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victimārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "victimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "victima<1>"
},
"expansion": "victima f (genitive victimae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "victima<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "victimārius"
},
{
"word": "victimō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrificial victim"
],
"id": "en-victima-la-noun-DewmadNz",
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "victim",
"word": "hostia"
},
{
"word": "victuma"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ik.ti.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪkt̪ɪmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvik.ti.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvikt̪imä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "victima"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "victimārius"
},
{
"word": "victimō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "víctima"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: víctima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: víctima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "victime"
},
"expansion": "French: victime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: victime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "victimă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: victimă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: victimă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vìtime"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vìtime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vìtime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vítima"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vítima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vítima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vittima"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vittima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vittima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "victime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: victime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: victime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "victim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: victim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: victim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "victima"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: victima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: victima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vítima"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vítima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vítima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vìttima"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vìttima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vìttima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "víctima"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: víctima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: víctima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "biktima",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: biktima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: biktima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "biktima",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: biktima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: biktima"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "biktima",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: biktima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: biktima"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"id": "separate"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to choose, separate out, set aside as holy, consecrate, sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to choose, separate out, set aside as holy, consecrate, sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīhą",
"t": "sacred place or thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīhą (“sacred place or thing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "witch"
},
"expansion": "English witch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to choose, separate out, set aside as holy, consecrate, sacrifice”), same source as Proto-Germanic *wīhą (“sacred place or thing”) (Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs)) and English witch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "victimae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "victima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victimārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "victimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "victima<1>"
},
"expansion": "victima f (genitive victimae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "victima<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (separate)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sacrificial victim"
],
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ik.ti.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪkt̪ɪmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvik.ti.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvikt̪imä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "victim",
"word": "hostia"
},
{
"word": "victuma"
}
],
"word": "victima"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.