See grub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cattle grub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curl grub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grass grub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grub and bub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grubby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grub hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grublike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grub out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grub-saw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grub-stake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grub up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pub grub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tasmanian grass grub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "witchety grub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grubben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grubben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*grubbian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *grubbian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grubb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grubb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grubb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grubb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grobben",
"t": "to scrape, scramble, grab"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grobben (“to scrape, scramble, grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grubilōn",
"t": "to dig, search"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grubilōn (“to dig, search”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grübeln",
"t": "to meditate, ponder"
},
"expansion": "German grübeln (“to meditate, ponder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grub-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grub- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grub"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grub",
"t": "dwarfish fellow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grub (“dwarfish fellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krobbe",
"t": "beetle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian krobbe (“beetle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grubben, grobben, from Old English *grubbian, from Proto-West Germanic *grubb-, from Proto-Germanic *grubb- (compare Middle Dutch grobben (“to scrape, scramble, grab”), Old High German grubilōn (“to dig, search”), German grübeln (“to meditate, ponder”)), from Proto-Germanic *grub- (“to dig”) (see *grabaną).\nThe noun sense of \"larva\" is from Middle English grub, grubbe, grobbe, crubbe and may derive from the notion of \"digging insect\" from the verb above, or from the uncertainly related Middle English grub (“dwarfish fellow”). Compare West Frisian krobbe (“beetle”). The slang sense of \"food\" is first recorded 1659, and has been linked with birds eating grubs or with bub (“drink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grubs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grub (countable and uncountable, plural grubs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caterpillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maggot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "worm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An insect at an immature stage of its life cycle."
],
"id": "en-grub-en-noun-rM1xJPM6",
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"life cycle",
"life cycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An insect at an immature stage of its life cycle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "larva"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yaraqa",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "يَرَقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻrtʻur",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "թրթուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ličýnka",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лічы́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lárva",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́рва"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ličínka",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "личи́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "幼蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yòuchóng",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "幼虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponrava"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larve"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larf"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "insektido"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "toukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larve"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Larve"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wurm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kámpia",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάμπια"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "déren",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דֶּרֶן"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "lárva"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maðkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lirfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larva"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruco"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"alt": "ようちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōchū",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "幼虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yuchung",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "유충"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terēdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"note": "of beetles",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "lundi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"note": "of ants, bees and wasps",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "tempayak"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "tuiau"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "torongū"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurt",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "قورت"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robak"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larva"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larvă"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ličínka",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "личи́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larva"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verme"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "larv"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtuua-ɔ̀ɔn",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "ตัวอ่อน"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "larva"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "kurtçuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyčýnka",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "личи́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 0 8 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "ấu trùng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 29 26 1 5 16 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pub grub",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 298:",
"text": "\"The rice ration's down to nearly damn-all in the kampongs, but we keep finding dumps of grub in the forest.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food."
],
"id": "en-grub-en-noun-SDRMr7DU",
"links": [
[
"Food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang) Food."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "food"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xarč",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харч"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xarčý",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "харчы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrana",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "храна"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manduca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chīshi",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "吃食"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chīhē",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "吃喝"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vreten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "sapuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "safka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "sörsseli"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "Fressalien"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Futter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mása",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "kaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "æti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbobba"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"alt": "たべもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tabemono",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "食べ物"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"alt": "くいもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuimono",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "食い物"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meshi",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "めし"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hrána",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "żarcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gororoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xarčí",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "харчи́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žratvá",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"impolite",
"slang"
],
"word": "жратва́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xávčik",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "ха́вчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xarč",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харч"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "клопа"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "klopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manduca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manducatoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "condumio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "käk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "yemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 85 8 7 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4 0",
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"word": "scharrelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4 0",
"code": "el",
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{
"_dis1": "90 6 4 0",
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{
"_dis1": "90 6 4 0",
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{
"_dis1": "90 6 4 0",
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{
"_dis1": "90 6 4 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4 0",
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"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "scavenge or scrounge",
"word": "a curata (solul de radacini)"
}
]
},
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"text": "to grub up trees, rushes, or sedge",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "1846, Julius Hare, The Mission of the Comforter:",
"text": "They do not attempt to grub up the root of sin.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
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"type": "quote"
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[
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{
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"To supply with food."
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],
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{
"ref": "1864 May – 1865 November, Charles Dickens, Our Mutual Friend. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1865, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"John dear , we must give this little fellow his supper , you know .\"\n“ Of course we must , my darling . \"\n“ He has been grubbing and grubbing at school, ” said Bella",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eat."
],
"id": "en-grub-en-verb-RCpYtcIK",
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[
"eat",
"eat"
]
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"(slang, dated) To eat."
],
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}
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{
"word": "cattle grub"
},
{
"word": "curl grub"
},
{
"word": "grass grub"
},
{
"word": "grub and bub"
},
{
"word": "grubby"
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{
"word": "grub hoe"
},
{
"word": "grublike"
},
{
"word": "grub out"
},
{
"word": "grub-saw"
},
{
"word": "grub-stake"
},
{
"word": "grub up"
},
{
"word": "pub grub"
},
{
"word": "Tasmanian grass grub"
},
{
"word": "witchety grub"
}
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{
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{
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"t": "dwarfish fellow"
},
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "krobbe",
"t": "beetle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian krobbe (“beetle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"form": "grubs",
"tags": [
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{
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{
"word": "worm"
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"categories": [
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[
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],
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"type": "example"
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{
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{
"word": "food"
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"categories": [
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"A dirty person."
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1609, Richard Carew, The Survey of Cornwall. […], new edition, London: […] B. Law, […]; Penzance, Cornwall: J. Hewett, published 1769, →OCLC:",
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}
],
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],
"links": [
[
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],
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"(obsolete) A short, thick man; a dwarf."
],
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}
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yaraqa",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "يَرَقَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻrtʻur",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "թրթուր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ličýnka",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лічы́нка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lárva",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ла́рва"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ličínka",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "личи́нка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "幼蟲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yòuchóng",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "幼虫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponrava"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "insektido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "toukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larve"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Larve"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wurm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kámpia",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάμπια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "déren",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דֶּרֶן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "lárva"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maðkur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lirfa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larva"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruco"
},
{
"alt": "ようちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōchū",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "幼虫"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yuchung",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "유충"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terēdō"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"note": "of beetles",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "lundi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"note": "of ants, bees and wasps",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "tempayak"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "tuiau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "torongū"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurt",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "قورت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larva"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larvă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ličínka",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "личи́нка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "larva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verme"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "larv"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtuua-ɔ̀ɔn",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "ตัวอ่อน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "larva"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "kurtçuk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyčýnka",
"sense": "immature insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "личи́нка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "immature insect",
"word": "ấu trùng"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xarč",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харч"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xarčý",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "харчы́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrana",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "храна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manduca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chīshi",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "吃食"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chīhē",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "吃喝"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vreten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "sapuska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "safka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "sörsseli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "Fressalien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Futter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mása",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάσα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "kaja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "æti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbobba"
},
{
"alt": "たべもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tabemono",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "食べ物"
},
{
"alt": "くいもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuimono",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "食い物"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meshi",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "めし"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hrána",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хра́на"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "żarcie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gororoba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xarčí",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "харчи́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žratvá",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"impolite",
"slang"
],
"word": "жратва́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xávčik",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "ха́вчик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xarč",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "клопа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "klopa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manduca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manducatoria"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "condumio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papeo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "käk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "slang: food",
"word": "yemek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xarč",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харч"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "slang: food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgram"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grub"
],
"word": "grub"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Baby animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grub along"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grubben"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grubben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*grubbian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *grubbian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grubb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grubb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grubb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grubb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grobben",
"t": "to scrape, scramble, grab"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grobben (“to scrape, scramble, grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grubilōn",
"t": "to dig, search"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grubilōn (“to dig, search”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grübeln",
"t": "to meditate, ponder"
},
"expansion": "German grübeln (“to meditate, ponder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grub-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grub- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grub"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grub",
"t": "dwarfish fellow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grub (“dwarfish fellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "krobbe",
"t": "beetle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian krobbe (“beetle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grubben, grobben, from Old English *grubbian, from Proto-West Germanic *grubb-, from Proto-Germanic *grubb- (compare Middle Dutch grobben (“to scrape, scramble, grab”), Old High German grubilōn (“to dig, search”), German grübeln (“to meditate, ponder”)), from Proto-Germanic *grub- (“to dig”) (see *grabaną).\nThe noun sense of \"larva\" is from Middle English grub, grubbe, grobbe, crubbe and may derive from the notion of \"digging insect\" from the verb above, or from the uncertainly related Middle English grub (“dwarfish fellow”). Compare West Frisian krobbe (“beetle”). The slang sense of \"food\" is first recorded 1659, and has been linked with birds eating grubs or with bub (“drink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grubs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grubbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grubbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grubbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grub (third-person singular simple present grubs, present participle grubbing, simple past and past participle grubbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grave"
},
{
"word": "groove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To scavenge or in some way scrounge, typically for food."
],
"links": [
[
"scavenge",
"scavenge"
],
[
"scrounge",
"scrounge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to grub up trees, rushes, or sedge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1846, Julius Hare, The Mission of the Comforter:",
"text": "They do not attempt to grub up the root of sin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
"text": "Yet there was no time to be lost if I was ever to get out alive, and so I groped with my hands against the side of the grave until I made out the bottom edge of the slab, and then fell to grubbing beneath it with my fingers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig; to dig up by the roots; to root out by digging; often followed by up."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To dig; to dig up by the roots; to root out by digging; often followed by up."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To supply with food."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated, transitive) To supply with food."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864 May – 1865 November, Charles Dickens, Our Mutual Friend. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1865, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"John dear , we must give this little fellow his supper , you know .\"\n“ Of course we must , my darling . \"\n“ He has been grubbing and grubbing at school, ” said Bella",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eat."
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) To eat."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 grub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/EN-AU_ck1_grub.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_grub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/EN-AU_ck1_grub.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-grub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-grub.ogg/En-us-grub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-grub.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʊb/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "grob"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rovja",
"sense": "scavenge or scrounge",
"word": "ровя"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scavenge or scrounge",
"word": "azen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scavenge or scrounge",
"word": "jagen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scavenge or scrounge",
"word": "scharrelen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tróo",
"sense": "scavenge or scrounge",
"word": "τρώω"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "scavenge or scrounge",
"word": "róta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "scavenge or scrounge",
"word": "róta í"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takaru",
"sense": "scavenge or scrounge",
"word": "たかる"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "scavenge or scrounge",
"word": "a cauta prin gunoaie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "scavenge or scrounge",
"word": "a curata (solul de radacini)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grub"
],
"word": "grub"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grub meaning in English (24.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.