"aliment" meaning in English

See aliment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈæ.lɪ.mənt/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aliment.wav Forms: aliments [plural]
Etymology: From French aliment, from Latin alimentum (“food”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂el- (grow)}}, {{bor|en|fr|aliment}} French aliment, {{der|en|la|alimentum||food}} Latin alimentum (“food”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} aliment (countable and uncountable, plural aliments)
  1. (now rare) Food. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-aliment-en-noun-SDRMr7DU
  2. (figuratively) Nourishment, sustenance. Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-aliment-en-noun-GBjtNE-j
  3. (Scotland) An allowance for maintenance; alimony. Tags: Scotland, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-aliment-en-noun-hrWsfgBM Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 84 5 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 4 5 62 12 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 71 9 13

Verb

IPA: /ˈæ.lɪ.mənt/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aliment.wav Forms: aliments [present, singular, third-person], alimenting [participle, present], alimented [participle, past], alimented [past]
Etymology: From French aliment, from Latin alimentum (“food”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂el- (grow)}}, {{bor|en|fr|aliment}} French aliment, {{der|en|la|alimentum||food}} Latin alimentum (“food”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} aliment (third-person singular simple present aliments, present participle alimenting, simple past and past participle alimented)
  1. (obsolete) To feed, nourish. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-aliment-en-verb-FSkN8gni
  2. To sustain, support.
    Sense id: en-aliment-en-verb-DalPdAdY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alimentative Related terms: alimentary, alimentary canal, alimony, alimental, alimentous

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aliment"
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      "expansion": "French aliment",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "food"
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      "expansion": "Latin alimentum (“food”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French aliment, from Latin alimentum (“food”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aliments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1822, John Barclay, chapter I, in An Inquiry Into the Opinions, Ancient and Modern, Concerning Life and Organization, Edinburgh, London: Bell & Bradfute; Waugh & Innes; G. & W. B. Whittaker, section I, page 1:",
          "text": "In the living state, the body is observed to receive aliment; [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Food."
      ],
      "id": "en-aliment-en-noun-SDRMr7DU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare) Food."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    },
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      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1597, Francis Bacon, “Of the Coulers of Good and Evill. A Fragment.”, in James Spedding, Robert Leslie Ellis, and Douglas Denon Heath, editors, The Works of Francis Bacon, […], volume VII, London: Longman, Green, and Co.; […], published 1859, →OCLC, pages 90–91:",
          "text": "As when Demosthenes reprehended the people for hearkening to the conditions offered by King Philip, being not honourable nor equal, he saith they were but aliments of their sloth and weakness, which if they were taken away, necessity would teach them stronger resolutions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 356:",
          "text": "All this monotony might be a good aliment for a poet but what if one had no gifts?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nourishment, sustenance."
      ],
      "id": "en-aliment-en-noun-GBjtNE-j",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ],
        [
          "sustenance",
          "sustenance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Nourishment, sustenance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "1 2 84 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 5 62 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "3 4 71 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "glosses": [
        "An allowance for maintenance; alimony."
      ],
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          "allowance",
          "allowance"
        ],
        [
          "maintenance",
          "maintenance"
        ],
        [
          "alimony",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) An allowance for maintenance; alimony."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.lɪ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aliment.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "aliment"
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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alimentative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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        "1": "en",
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      "name": "bor"
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        "5": "food"
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      "expansion": "Latin alimentum (“food”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French aliment, from Latin alimentum (“food”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "aliments",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alimenting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alimented",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alimented",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alimentary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alimentary canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alimony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alimental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alimentous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To feed, nourish."
      ],
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        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "nourish",
          "nourish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To feed, nourish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
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        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 434:",
          "text": "Yet there would also be many – and not simply the powerful and ultra-privileged – who lost out, and whose discontent operated as a kind of political yeast, alimenting ‘unpatriotic’ thoughts and acts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sustain, support."
      ],
      "id": "en-aliment-en-verb-DalPdAdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.lɪ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aliment.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aliment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aliment.wav.mp3",
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    }
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}
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alimentum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "food"
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      "expansion": "Latin alimentum (“food”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French aliment, from Latin alimentum (“food”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aliments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1822, John Barclay, chapter I, in An Inquiry Into the Opinions, Ancient and Modern, Concerning Life and Organization, Edinburgh, London: Bell & Bradfute; Waugh & Innes; G. & W. B. Whittaker, section I, page 1:",
          "text": "In the living state, the body is observed to receive aliment; [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "Food."
      ],
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          "Food",
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        "(now rare) Food."
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
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        {
          "ref": "1597, Francis Bacon, “Of the Coulers of Good and Evill. A Fragment.”, in James Spedding, Robert Leslie Ellis, and Douglas Denon Heath, editors, The Works of Francis Bacon, […], volume VII, London: Longman, Green, and Co.; […], published 1859, →OCLC, pages 90–91:",
          "text": "As when Demosthenes reprehended the people for hearkening to the conditions offered by King Philip, being not honourable nor equal, he saith they were but aliments of their sloth and weakness, which if they were taken away, necessity would teach them stronger resolutions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 356:",
          "text": "All this monotony might be a good aliment for a poet but what if one had no gifts?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nourishment, sustenance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ],
        [
          "sustenance",
          "sustenance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Nourishment, sustenance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An allowance for maintenance; alimony."
      ],
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          "allowance",
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          "maintenance",
          "maintenance"
        ],
        [
          "alimony",
          "alimony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) An allowance for maintenance; alimony."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.lɪ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
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    "Pages with 6 entries",
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      "expansion": "Latin alimentum (“food”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French aliment, from Latin alimentum (“food”).",
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    {
      "form": "aliments",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alimenting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alimented",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alimented",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alimentary"
    },
    {
      "word": "alimentary canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "alimony"
    },
    {
      "word": "alimental"
    },
    {
      "word": "alimentous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To feed, nourish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "nourish",
          "nourish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To feed, nourish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 434:",
          "text": "Yet there would also be many – and not simply the powerful and ultra-privileged – who lost out, and whose discontent operated as a kind of political yeast, alimenting ‘unpatriotic’ thoughts and acts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sustain, support."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.lɪ.mənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aliment.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aliment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aliment.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "aliment"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aliment meaning in English (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.