"alimony" meaning in English

See alimony in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈæl.ɪ.mə.ni/ [UK], /ˈæl.ə.moʊ.ni/ [US] Audio: en-us-alimony.ogg Forms: alimonies [plural]
Etymology: Known since the 17th century, from Latin alimōnia (“food, support, nourishment, sustenance”) (English aliment, as in alimentary), itself from alō (“to nourish”) + -mōnia (“action, state, condition”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂el- (grow)}}, {{der|en|la|alimōnia||food, support, nourishment, sustenance}} Latin alimōnia (“food, support, nourishment, sustenance”), {{cog|en|aliment}} English aliment Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} alimony (countable and uncountable, plural alimonies)
  1. (law, sometimes derogatory) A court-mandated allowance made to a former spouse by a divorced or legally separated person. Tags: countable, derogatory, sometimes, uncountable Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: maintenance Translations (a court-enforced allowance): نَفَقَة (nafaqa) (Arabic), издръжка (izdrǎžka) (Bulgarian), pensió [feminine] (Catalan), 贍養費 (Chinese Mandarin), 赡养费 (shànyǎngfèi) (Chinese Mandarin), výživné [neuter] (Czech), alimenty [masculine, plural] (Czech), hustrubidrag [neuter] (Danish), alimentatie [feminine] (Dutch), alimentatiegeld [neuter] (Dutch), nutramono (Esperanto), alimento (Esperanto), elatusapu (Finnish), pension alimentaire [feminine] (French), ალიმენტი (alimenṭi) (Georgian), Unterhalt [masculine] (German), Alimente [plural] (German), επίδομα διατροφής (epídoma diatrofís) [neuter] (Greek), διατροφή (diatrofí) [colloquial, feminine] (Greek), מְזוֹנוֹת (mezonót) [masculine, plural] (Hebrew), feleségtartás (Hungarian), asszonytartás (Hungarian), házastárstartás (Hungarian), nőtartás (Hungarian), tartásdíj (Hungarian), eltartás (Hungarian), ailiúnas [masculine] (Irish), alimenti [masculine, plural] (Italian), 扶養料 (fuyōryō) (alt: 離婚 (りこん, rikon)) (Japanese), alimenty [plural] (Lower Sorbian), argid scarrey poosee [masculine] (Manx), نفقه (nafaqe) (Persian), باروزه (bāruze) (Persian), خرجی (xarji) (Persian), alimenty [masculine, plural] (Polish), pensão alimentícia [feminine] (Portuguese), pensão [feminine] (Portuguese), pensie de întreținere [feminine] (Romanian), pensie alimentară [feminine] (Romanian), алименты (alimenty) [masculine, plural] (Russian), pensión alimenticia [feminine] (Spanish), pensión [feminine] (Spanish), underhåll (Swedish), ค่าอุปการะเลี้ยงดู (kâa-ùp-bpà-gaa-rá-líiang-duu) (Thai), nafaka (Turkish), аліме́нти (aliménty) [masculine, plural] (Ukrainian), alimoni [masculine] (Welsh) Translations (the means to support life): onderhoud [neuter] (Dutch), dagelijks brood [neuter] (Dutch), levensonderhoud [neuter] (Dutch), toimeentulo (Finnish), elanto (Finnish), elatus (Finnish), τροφεία (trofeía) [neuter, plural] (Greek), ailiúnas [masculine] (Irish), alimonia [feminine] (Latin), сре́дства к существова́нию (srédstva k suščestvovániju) [neuter, plural] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-alimony-en-noun-Zk96q7X7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 93 7 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'a court-enforced allowance': 98 2 Disambiguation of 'the means to support life': 88 12
  2. (obsolete) Nourishment, sustenance, especially for one's spirit. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-alimony-en-noun-rz3ccTTJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alimonious, alimony drone, manimony, nonalimony, palimony, vaginamony Related terms: aliment, alimentary, child support

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alimonious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alimony drone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manimony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonalimony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "palimony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vaginamony"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "alimoni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: alimoni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: alimoni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alimōnia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "food, support, nourishment, sustenance"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alimōnia (“food, support, nourishment, sustenance”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aliment"
      },
      "expansion": "English aliment",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Known since the 17th century, from Latin alimōnia (“food, support, nourishment, sustenance”) (English aliment, as in alimentary), itself from alō (“to nourish”) + -mōnia (“action, state, condition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alimonies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "alimony (countable and uncountable, plural alimonies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aliment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alimentary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "child support"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, Joel Schumacher, Carl Kurlander, St. Elmo's Fire (motion picture), spoken by Kevin Dolenz (Andrew McCarthy):",
          "text": "Who won, huh? Nobody. Used to be sex was the only free thing, No longer. Alimony… palimony… it's all financial. Love is an illusion.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A court-mandated allowance made to a former spouse by a divorced or legally separated person."
      ],
      "id": "en-alimony-en-noun-Zk96q7X7",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "mandate",
          "mandate"
        ],
        [
          "allowance",
          "allowance"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ],
        [
          "divorce",
          "divorce"
        ],
        [
          "legally",
          "legally"
        ],
        [
          "separated",
          "separated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, sometimes derogatory) A court-mandated allowance made to a former spouse by a divorced or legally separated person."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maintenance"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "derogatory",
        "sometimes",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nafaqa",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "نَفَقَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izdrǎžka",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "издръжка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pensió"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "贍養費"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shànyǎngfèi",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "赡养费"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "výživné"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "alimenty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hustrubidrag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alimentatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "alimentatiegeld"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "nutramono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "alimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "elatusapu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pension alimentaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "alimenṭi",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "ალიმენტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Unterhalt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Alimente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epídoma diatrofís",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "επίδομα διατροφής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diatrofí",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "διατροφή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mezonót",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "מְזוֹנוֹת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "feleségtartás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "asszonytartás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "házastárstartás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "nőtartás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "tartásdíj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "eltartás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ailiúnas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "alimenti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "離婚 (りこん, rikon)",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fuyōryō",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "扶養料"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "argid scarrey poosee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nafaqe",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "نفقه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bāruze",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "باروزه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xarji",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "خرجی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "alimenty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pensão alimentícia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pensão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pensie de întreținere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pensie alimentară"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "alimenty",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "алименты"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "alimenty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pensión alimenticia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pensión"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "underhåll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kâa-ùp-bpà-gaa-rá-líiang-duu",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "ค่าอุปการะเลี้ยงดู"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "word": "nafaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "aliménty",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "аліме́нти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alimoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the means to support life",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "onderhoud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the means to support life",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dagelijks brood"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the means to support life",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "levensonderhoud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the means to support life",
          "word": "toimeentulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the means to support life",
          "word": "elanto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the means to support life",
          "word": "elatus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "trofeía",
          "sense": "the means to support life",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "τροφεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the means to support life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ailiúnas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the means to support life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alimonia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "srédstva k suščestvovániju",
          "sense": "the means to support life",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "сре́дства к существова́нию"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1626, Sampson Price, Londons remembrancer: for the staying of the contagious sicknes of the plague by Dauids memoriall, pages 27–28:",
          "text": "[…]while we eate the bread of sorrow, drinking the wine of compunction, wee hunger and thirst after heauenly things, and shall be comforted. This is the constant alimonie of the righteous, at dinner and supper, in life and death[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1633, John Randal, Noble Blastus the honor of a lord chamberlaine: and of a good bed-chamber-man: or The courtier justified in conditions of peace, pages 32–33:",
          "text": "[…]What marvell if our corne faile us, when wee faile God in the good employment of our corne?[…]So that drunkennesse, gluttony, fraud, covetisme, the unworthy receiving, or not receiving of the Sacraments, and a million more are all in cause, why God denies this fruitfull alimonie, which formerlie he gave. And doe we then aske what is the cause? when as our sinnes so superabundant are.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1653, Anthropometamorphosis: man transform'd; or, the artificial changeling, →OCLC, page 308:",
          "text": "[…]having the advantage of this strange way of alimony, he sold his allowance of provant at great rates;[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nourishment, sustenance, especially for one's spirit."
      ],
      "id": "en-alimony-en-noun-rz3ccTTJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ],
        [
          "sustenance",
          "sustenance"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Nourishment, sustenance, especially for one's spirit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæl.ɪ.mə.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæl.ə.moʊ.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-alimony.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-alimony.ogg/En-us-alimony.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-alimony.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "alimony"
  ],
  "word": "alimony"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alimonious"
    },
    {
      "word": "alimony drone"
    },
    {
      "word": "manimony"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonalimony"
    },
    {
      "word": "palimony"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaginamony"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "alimoni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: alimoni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: alimoni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el- (grow)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alimōnia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "food, support, nourishment, sustenance"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alimōnia (“food, support, nourishment, sustenance”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aliment"
      },
      "expansion": "English aliment",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Known since the 17th century, from Latin alimōnia (“food, support, nourishment, sustenance”) (English aliment, as in alimentary), itself from alō (“to nourish”) + -mōnia (“action, state, condition”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alimonies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "alimony (countable and uncountable, plural alimonies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aliment"
    },
    {
      "word": "alimentary"
    },
    {
      "word": "child support"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, Joel Schumacher, Carl Kurlander, St. Elmo's Fire (motion picture), spoken by Kevin Dolenz (Andrew McCarthy):",
          "text": "Who won, huh? Nobody. Used to be sex was the only free thing, No longer. Alimony… palimony… it's all financial. Love is an illusion.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A court-mandated allowance made to a former spouse by a divorced or legally separated person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "mandate",
          "mandate"
        ],
        [
          "allowance",
          "allowance"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ],
        [
          "divorce",
          "divorce"
        ],
        [
          "legally",
          "legally"
        ],
        [
          "separated",
          "separated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, sometimes derogatory) A court-mandated allowance made to a former spouse by a divorced or legally separated person."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maintenance"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "derogatory",
        "sometimes",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1626, Sampson Price, Londons remembrancer: for the staying of the contagious sicknes of the plague by Dauids memoriall, pages 27–28:",
          "text": "[…]while we eate the bread of sorrow, drinking the wine of compunction, wee hunger and thirst after heauenly things, and shall be comforted. This is the constant alimonie of the righteous, at dinner and supper, in life and death[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1633, John Randal, Noble Blastus the honor of a lord chamberlaine: and of a good bed-chamber-man: or The courtier justified in conditions of peace, pages 32–33:",
          "text": "[…]What marvell if our corne faile us, when wee faile God in the good employment of our corne?[…]So that drunkennesse, gluttony, fraud, covetisme, the unworthy receiving, or not receiving of the Sacraments, and a million more are all in cause, why God denies this fruitfull alimonie, which formerlie he gave. And doe we then aske what is the cause? when as our sinnes so superabundant are.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1653, Anthropometamorphosis: man transform'd; or, the artificial changeling, →OCLC, page 308:",
          "text": "[…]having the advantage of this strange way of alimony, he sold his allowance of provant at great rates;[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nourishment, sustenance, especially for one's spirit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ],
        [
          "sustenance",
          "sustenance"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Nourishment, sustenance, especially for one's spirit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæl.ɪ.mə.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæl.ə.moʊ.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-alimony.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-alimony.ogg/En-us-alimony.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-alimony.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nafaqa",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "نَفَقَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdrǎžka",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "издръжка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pensió"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "贍養費"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shànyǎngfèi",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "赡养费"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "výživné"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "alimenty"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hustrubidrag"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alimentatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "alimentatiegeld"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "nutramono"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "alimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "elatusapu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pension alimentaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "alimenṭi",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "ალიმენტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Unterhalt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Alimente"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epídoma diatrofís",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "επίδομα διατροφής"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diatrofí",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διατροφή"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mezonót",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "מְזוֹנוֹת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "feleségtartás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "asszonytartás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "házastárstartás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "nőtartás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "tartásdíj"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "eltartás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ailiúnas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "alimenti"
    },
    {
      "alt": "離婚 (りこん, rikon)",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fuyōryō",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "扶養料"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "argid scarrey poosee"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nafaqe",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "نفقه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bāruze",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "باروزه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xarji",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "خرجی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "alimenty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pensão alimentícia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pensão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pensie de întreținere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pensie alimentară"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "alimenty",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "алименты"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "alimenty"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pensión alimenticia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pensión"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "underhåll"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kâa-ùp-bpà-gaa-rá-líiang-duu",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "ค่าอุปการะเลี้ยงดู"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "word": "nafaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "aliménty",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "аліме́нти"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a court-enforced allowance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alimoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the means to support life",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "onderhoud"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the means to support life",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dagelijks brood"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the means to support life",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "levensonderhoud"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the means to support life",
      "word": "toimeentulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the means to support life",
      "word": "elanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the means to support life",
      "word": "elatus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "trofeía",
      "sense": "the means to support life",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "τροφεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the means to support life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ailiúnas"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the means to support life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alimonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "srédstva k suščestvovániju",
      "sense": "the means to support life",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "сре́дства к существова́нию"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "alimony"
  ],
  "word": "alimony"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alimony meaning in English (12.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": ふようりょう vs. 離婚 (りこん, rikon)",
  "path": [
    "alimony"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "alimony",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.