See maintenance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cap of maintenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "data maintenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "facilities maintenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "facility maintenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "health maintenance organization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high-maintenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low-maintenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maintenance-free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maintenance hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maintenance margin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maintenance window"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "percussive maintenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postmaintenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "premaintenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preventative maintenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "separate maintenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "telemaintenance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mayntenaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mayntenaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "maintenance"
},
"expansion": "Old French maintenance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "manus tenēre",
"5": "to hold in the hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus tenēre (“to hold in the hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maintain",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, maintain + -ance",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mayntenaunce, from Old French maintenance, from maintenir, from Latin manus tenēre (“to hold in the hand”). By surface analysis, maintain + -ance.\nNote that maintain has undergone a sound and spelling change, hence is spelt with -tain-, rather than the -ten- still found in maintenance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maintenances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "maintenance (usually uncountable, plural maintenances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 18 2 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 24 3 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 19 2 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "27 22 18 5 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 23 15 4 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 29 4 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 26 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 28 3 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 28 3 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 26 6 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 14 21 3 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 25 4 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 17 23 3 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 16 20 2 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 27 5 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 25 2 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 28 3 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 20 2 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 28 3 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 26 2 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 20 2 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 27 5 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 24 2 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 25 2 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 26 6 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 20 2 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 20 2 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 20 2 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 25 2 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 20 2 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 29 2 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 24 4 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 28 3 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 22 4 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 25 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 27 3 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 25 4 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 28 3 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 20 2 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 28 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 24 4 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 25 2 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 20 1 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 26 5 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 27 4 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 27 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 27 4 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 October, Ian Walmsley, “Cleaning up”, in Modern Railways, page 42:",
"text": "They are all preventable by proper maintenance, but non-safety critical maintenance has to be evaluated, so failures are an accepted penalty for keeping maintenance costs down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in service."
],
"id": "en-maintenance-en-noun-xsb7av1H",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"functioning",
"functioning"
],
[
"in service",
"in service"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣiyāna",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صِيَانَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spasarkum",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "սպասարկում"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "qulluq"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poddrǎ́žka",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поддръ́жка"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manteniment"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "保養"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoyǎng",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "保养"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéichí",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "维持"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "údržba"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsluha"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vedligeholdelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "service"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onderhoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handhaving"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "bontenado"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "hooldus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "kunnossapito"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entretien"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maintenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mantemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭekniḳuri momsaxureba",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "ტექნიკური მომსახურება"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Instandhaltung"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wartung"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rakharkhāv",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रखरखाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "szerviz"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "karbantartás"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viðhald"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "perawatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "pemeliharaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coinneáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manutenzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"alt": "ほしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoshu",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"alt": "いじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iji",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mentenansu",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "メンテナンス"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"alt": "保存",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bojon",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "보존"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"alt": "維持",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yuji",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "유지"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xizmet",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "خزمەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuitiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "održuvanje",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одржување"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "penyenggaraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "paripālanaṁ",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "പരിപാലനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍāgḍujī",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "डागडुजी"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dekhrekh",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "देखरेख"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vedlikehold"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vedlikehald"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "negahdâri",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "نِگَهْداری"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konserwacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manutenção"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obslúživanije",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обслу́живание"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "remónt",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ремо́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddéržka",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подде́ржка"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gleidheadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cumail suas"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "одржа́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "održávanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "údržba"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsluha"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mantenimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"class-6"
],
"word": "matengenezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "underhåll"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "panataman"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nigohdori",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "нигоҳдорӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "bakım"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obsluhóvuvannja",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обслуго́вування"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "remónt",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ремо́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dóhljad",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́гляд"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidtrýmka",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "підтри́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "bảo trì"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 11 10 0 2 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "bảo dưỡng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Law",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "27 20 28 3 5 18",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "20 19 25 4 14 19",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "27 20 28 3 5 18",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 23 26 2 12 16",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "25 14 24 4 17 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 20 28 3 5 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 19 25 2 13 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 19 27 3 5 18",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 17 25 4 14 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 20 28 3 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 28 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 24 4 16 15",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 19 25 2 14 16",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 14 26 5 7 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 27 4 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 19 27 5 7 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 19 27 4 6 17",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 5 7 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A tort and (in some jurisdictions) an offence committed when a third party who does not have a bona fide interest in a lawsuit provides help or acquires an interest to a litigant's lawsuit."
],
"id": "en-maintenance-en-noun-zEgZmAaB",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tort",
"tort"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
],
[
"third party",
"third party"
],
[
"bona fide",
"bona fide"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
],
[
"litigant",
"litigant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A tort and (in some jurisdictions) an offence committed when a third party who does not have a bona fide interest in a lawsuit provides help or acquires an interest to a litigant's lawsuit."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 59 21 5 4 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "tort",
"word": "助訟"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 21 5 4 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zo⁶ zung⁶",
"sense": "tort",
"word": "助讼"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 21 5 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tort",
"word": "助訟"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 21 5 4 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùsòng",
"sense": "tort",
"word": "助讼"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 21 5 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hævdelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 21 5 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forsvar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "27 20 28 3 5 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 26 2 12 16",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "26 19 25 2 13 14",
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{
"_dis": "28 19 27 3 5 18",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "27 20 28 3 5 18",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 19 28 5 7 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 17 24 4 16 15",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 19 25 2 14 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 14 26 5 7 19",
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"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 19 27 4 6 17",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 19 27 5 7 17",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 19 27 4 6 17",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 5 7 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alimony, a periodical payment or a lump sum made or ordered to be made to a spouse after a divorce."
],
"id": "en-maintenance-en-noun-Yv26BmPx",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Alimony",
"alimony"
],
[
"lump sum",
"lump sum"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"divorce",
"divorce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, UK) Alimony, a periodical payment or a lump sum made or ordered to be made to a spouse after a divorce."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Child support."
],
"id": "en-maintenance-en-noun-EI2fZyDh",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Child support",
"child support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Child support."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 19 26 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 19 25 4 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 25 2 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 26 2 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 24 2 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 25 2 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 25 2 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 24 4 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 25 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 25 4 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 24 4 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 25 2 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1815 [1802], William Wordsworth, Resolution and Independence:",
"text": "From Pond to Pond he roamed, from moor to moor; / Housing, with God's good help, by choice or chance: / And in this way he gained an honest maintenance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Money required or spent to provide for the needs of a person or a family."
],
"id": "en-maintenance-en-noun-2mmmCE0z",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 8 7 1 68 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdrǎ́žka",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "издръ́жка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 7 1 68 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "elantokustannukset"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 7 1 68 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"word": "Unterhalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 7 1 68 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuitiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 7 1 68 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"word": "moni oranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 7 1 68 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utrzymanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 7 1 68 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžánije",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "содержа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 7 1 68 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddéržka",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подде́ржка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 7 1 68 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "utrýmannja",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утри́мання"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 18 2 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 18 5 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 26 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 28 3 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 28 3 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 26 6 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 25 4 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 27 5 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 25 2 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 28 3 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 28 3 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 26 2 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 27 5 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 24 2 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 25 2 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 26 6 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 25 2 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 29 2 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 24 4 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 28 3 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 25 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 27 3 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 25 4 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 28 3 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 28 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 24 4 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 25 2 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 26 5 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 27 4 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 27 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 27 4 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 26 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 25 4 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The natural process which keeps an organism alive."
],
"id": "en-maintenance-en-noun-4Ia2kkZc",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The natural process which keeps an organism alive."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 0 1 90",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "process of keeping an organism alive",
"word": "bontenado"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 0 1 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of keeping an organism alive",
"word": "elintoimintojen ylläpito"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 0 1 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of keeping an organism alive",
"word": "maintenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 0 1 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of keeping an organism alive",
"word": "mantenimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 0 1 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of keeping an organism alive",
"word": "mantimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 0 1 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of keeping an organism alive",
"word": "mantenimiento"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪntɪnəns/"
},
{
"other": "[ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns]"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-maintenance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-maintenance.ogg/En-us-maintenance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-maintenance.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"maintenance"
],
"word": "maintenance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ance",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cap of maintenance"
},
{
"word": "data maintenance"
},
{
"word": "facilities maintenance"
},
{
"word": "facility maintenance"
},
{
"word": "health maintenance organization"
},
{
"word": "high-maintenance"
},
{
"word": "low-maintenance"
},
{
"word": "maintenance-free"
},
{
"word": "maintenance hole"
},
{
"word": "maintenance margin"
},
{
"word": "maintenance window"
},
{
"word": "percussive maintenance"
},
{
"word": "postmaintenance"
},
{
"word": "premaintenance"
},
{
"word": "preventative maintenance"
},
{
"word": "separate maintenance"
},
{
"word": "telemaintenance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mayntenaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mayntenaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "maintenance"
},
"expansion": "Old French maintenance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "manus tenēre",
"5": "to hold in the hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus tenēre (“to hold in the hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maintain",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, maintain + -ance",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mayntenaunce, from Old French maintenance, from maintenir, from Latin manus tenēre (“to hold in the hand”). By surface analysis, maintain + -ance.\nNote that maintain has undergone a sound and spelling change, hence is spelt with -tain-, rather than the -ten- still found in maintenance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maintenances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "maintenance (usually uncountable, plural maintenances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 October, Ian Walmsley, “Cleaning up”, in Modern Railways, page 42:",
"text": "They are all preventable by proper maintenance, but non-safety critical maintenance has to be evaluated, so failures are an accepted penalty for keeping maintenance costs down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in service."
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"functioning",
"functioning"
],
[
"in service",
"in service"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A tort and (in some jurisdictions) an offence committed when a third party who does not have a bona fide interest in a lawsuit provides help or acquires an interest to a litigant's lawsuit."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tort",
"tort"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
],
[
"third party",
"third party"
],
[
"bona fide",
"bona fide"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
],
[
"litigant",
"litigant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A tort and (in some jurisdictions) an offence committed when a third party who does not have a bona fide interest in a lawsuit provides help or acquires an interest to a litigant's lawsuit."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Alimony, a periodical payment or a lump sum made or ordered to be made to a spouse after a divorce."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Alimony",
"alimony"
],
[
"lump sum",
"lump sum"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"divorce",
"divorce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, UK) Alimony, a periodical payment or a lump sum made or ordered to be made to a spouse after a divorce."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Child support."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Child support",
"child support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Child support."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815 [1802], William Wordsworth, Resolution and Independence:",
"text": "From Pond to Pond he roamed, from moor to moor; / Housing, with God's good help, by choice or chance: / And in this way he gained an honest maintenance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Money required or spent to provide for the needs of a person or a family."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"The natural process which keeps an organism alive."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The natural process which keeps an organism alive."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪntɪnəns/"
},
{
"other": "[ˈmẽɪ̃(n)ʔ(ə)nəns]"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-maintenance.ogg",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣiyāna",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صِيَانَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spasarkum",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "սպասարկում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "qulluq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poddrǎ́žka",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поддръ́жка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manteniment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "保養"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoyǎng",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "保养"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéichí",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "维持"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "údržba"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsluha"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vedligeholdelse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "service"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onderhoud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handhaving"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "bontenado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "hooldus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "kunnossapito"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entretien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maintenance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mantemento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭekniḳuri momsaxureba",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "ტექნიკური მომსახურება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Instandhaltung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wartung"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rakharkhāv",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रखरखाव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "szerviz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "karbantartás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viðhald"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "perawatan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "pemeliharaan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coinneáil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manutenzione"
},
{
"alt": "ほしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoshu",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"alt": "いじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iji",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mentenansu",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "メンテナンス"
},
{
"alt": "保存",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bojon",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "보존"
},
{
"alt": "維持",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yuji",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "유지"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xizmet",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "خزمەت"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuitiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "održuvanje",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одржување"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "penyenggaraan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "paripālanaṁ",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "പരിപാലനം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ḍāgḍujī",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "डागडुजी"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dekhrekh",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "देखरेख"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vedlikehold"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vedlikehald"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "negahdâri",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "نِگَهْداری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konserwacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manutenção"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obslúživanije",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обслу́живание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "remónt",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ремо́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddéržka",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подде́ржка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gleidheadh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cumail suas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "одржа́вање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "održávanje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "údržba"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsluha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mantenimiento"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"class-6"
],
"word": "matengenezo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "underhåll"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "panataman"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nigohdori",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "нигоҳдорӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "bakım"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obsluhóvuvannja",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обслуго́вування"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "remónt",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ремо́нт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dóhljad",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́гляд"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidtrýmka",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "підтри́мка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "bảo trì"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "keeping a machine or system in service — see also care",
"word": "bảo dưỡng"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "tort",
"word": "助訟"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zo⁶ zung⁶",
"sense": "tort",
"word": "助讼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tort",
"word": "助訟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùsòng",
"sense": "tort",
"word": "助讼"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hævdelse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forsvar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdrǎ́žka",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "издръ́жка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "elantokustannukset"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"word": "Unterhalt"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuitiō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"word": "moni oranga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utrzymanie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžánije",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "содержа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddéržka",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подде́ржка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "utrýmannja",
"sense": "money to provide for the means of living",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утри́мання"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "process of keeping an organism alive",
"word": "bontenado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of keeping an organism alive",
"word": "elintoimintojen ylläpito"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of keeping an organism alive",
"word": "maintenance"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of keeping an organism alive",
"word": "mantenimento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of keeping an organism alive",
"word": "mantimento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of keeping an organism alive",
"word": "mantenimiento"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"maintenance"
],
"word": "maintenance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maintenance meaning in English (20.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.