"tõuk" meaning in Estonian

See tõuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *toukka. Cognate to Finnish toukka, Ingrian toukka, Karelian toukku, Ludian touk, and Votic tõukkõ. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*toukka}} Proto-Finnic *toukka, {{cog|fi|toukka}} Finnish toukka, {{cog|izh|toukka}} Ingrian toukka, {{cog|krl|toukku}} Karelian toukku, {{cog|lud|touk}} Ludian touk, {{cog|vot|tõukkõ}} Votic tõukkõ Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|tõugu|||partitive|tõugu|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} tõuk (genitive tõugu, partitive tõugu), {{et-noun|tõugu|tõugu}} tõuk (genitive tõugu, partitive tõugu) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-riik|tõu|k|g|u}} Forms: tõugu [genitive], tõugu [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tõuk [nominative, singular], tõugud [nominative, plural], tõuk [accusative, nominative, singular], tõugud [accusative, nominative, plural], tõugu [accusative, genitive, singular], tõugud [accusative, genitive, plural], tõugu [genitive, singular], tõukude [genitive, plural], tõuku [partitive, singular], tõuke [partitive, plural], tõukusid [partitive, plural], tõuku [illative, singular], tõugusse [illative, singular], tõukudesse [illative, plural], tõugesse [illative, plural], tõugus [inessive, singular], tõukudes [inessive, plural], tõuges [inessive, plural], tõugust [elative, singular], tõukudest [elative, plural], tõugest [elative, plural], tõugule [allative, singular], tõukudele [allative, plural], tõugele [allative, plural], tõugul [adessive, singular], tõukudel [adessive, plural], tõugel [adessive, plural], tõugult [ablative, singular], tõukudelt [ablative, plural], tõugelt [ablative, plural], tõuguks [singular, translative], tõukudeks [plural, translative], tõugeks [plural, translative], tõuguni [singular, terminative], tõukudeni [plural, terminative], tõuguna [essive, singular], tõukudena [essive, plural], tõuguta [abessive, singular], tõukudeta [abessive, plural], tõuguga [comitative, singular], tõukudega [comitative, plural]
  1. larva, maggot
    Sense id: en-tõuk-et-noun-TkH6hb4m Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian riik-type nominals

Download JSON data for tõuk meaning in Estonian (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*toukka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toukka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "toukka"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish toukka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "toukka"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian toukka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "toukku"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian toukku",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "touk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ludian touk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tõukkõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tõukkõ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toukka. Cognate to Finnish toukka, Ingrian toukka, Karelian toukku, Ludian touk, and Votic tõukkõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tõugu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-g gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuguks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuguni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuguna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuguta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuguga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tõugu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tõugu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tõuk (genitive tõugu, partitive tõugu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tõugu",
        "2": "tõugu"
      },
      "expansion": "tõuk (genitive tõugu, partitive tõugu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tõu",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "g",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "larva, maggot"
      ],
      "id": "en-tõuk-et-noun-TkH6hb4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ],
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tõuk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*toukka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toukka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "toukka"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish toukka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "toukka"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian toukka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "toukku"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian toukku",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "touk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ludian touk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tõukkõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tõukkõ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toukka. Cognate to Finnish toukka, Ingrian toukka, Karelian toukku, Ludian touk, and Votic tõukkõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tõugu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-g gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuguks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõugeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuguni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuguna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuguta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõuguga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõukudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tõugu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tõugu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tõuk (genitive tõugu, partitive tõugu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tõugu",
        "2": "tõugu"
      },
      "expansion": "tõuk (genitive tõugu, partitive tõugu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tõu",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "g",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian riik-type nominals",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "larva, maggot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ],
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tõuk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.