"cuisine" meaning in English

See cuisine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kwɪˈziːn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuisine.wav [Southern-England] Forms: cuisines [plural]
Rhymes: -iːn Etymology: Borrowed from French cuisine (“cooking, culinary art, kitchen”), from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Doublet of kitchen. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pekʷ-}}, {{bor|en|fr|cuisine||cooking, culinary art, kitchen}} French cuisine (“cooking, culinary art, kitchen”), {{der|en|LL.|cocīna}} Late Latin cocīna, {{m|la|coquīna}} coquīna, {{doublet|en|kitchen}} Doublet of kitchen Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} cuisine (countable and uncountable, plural cuisines)
  1. (countable, uncountable) A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms (characteristic style of preparing food): culinary art, kitchen Translations (characteristic style of preparing food): gjellëtari [feminine] (Albanian), طَبْخ (ṭabḵ) (Arabic), طَبِيخ (ṭabīḵ) [masculine] (Arabic), مَطْبَخ (maṭbaḵ) [masculine] (Arabic), խոհանոց (xohanocʻ) (Armenian), sukaldaritza (Basque), ку́хня (kúxnja) [feminine] (Belarusian), ку́хня (kúhnja) [feminine] (Bulgarian), cuina [feminine] (Catalan), 料理 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 烹飪法 (Chinese Mandarin), 烹饪法 (pēngrènfǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), (cān) (note: of specific cuisine) (Chinese Mandarin), 料理 (liàolǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), kuchyně [feminine] (Czech), køkken [neuter] (Danish), keuken [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), kuirarto (Esperanto), keittiö (Finnish), cuisine [feminine] (French), art culinaire [masculine] (French), cociña [feminine] (Galician), Küche [feminine] (German), Kochkunst [feminine] (German), μαγειρική (mageirikí) [feminine] (Greek), κουζίνα (kouzína) [feminine] (Greek), מטבח (mit'bakh) [masculine] (Hebrew), पाकशैली (pākśailī) (Hindi), konyhaművészet (Hungarian), konyha (Hungarian), cucina [feminine] (Italian), culinaria [feminine] (Italian), 料理 (ryōri) (alt: りょうり) (Japanese), 割烹 (kappō) (Japanese), pamaglutu (Kapampangan), 요리 (yori) (alt: 料理) (Korean), 료리 (ryori) [North-Korea] (Korean), kulinārija [feminine] (Latvian), virtuve [feminine] (Latvian), кујна (kujna) [feminine] (Macedonian), гал тогоо (gal togoo) (Mongolian), kjøkken [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), kjøken [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), kjøkken [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), آشپزی (âšpazi) (Persian), kuchnia [feminine] (Polish), cozinha [feminine] (Portuguese), culinária [feminine] (Portuguese), ку́хня (kúxnja) [feminine] (Russian), kuhinja [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), кухиња [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kuchyňa [feminine] (Slovak), kuhinja [feminine] (Slovene), cocina [feminine] (Spanish), kök [neuter] (Swedish), matkultur [common-gender] (Swedish), kokkonst [common-gender] (Swedish), pagluluto (Tagalog), lutuin (Tagalog), mutfak (Turkish), ку́хня (kúxnja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ẩm thực (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-cuisine-en-noun-tb3it-B3 Disambiguation of 'characteristic style of preparing food': 73 25 3 Disambiguation of 'characteristic style of preparing food': 73 25 3
  2. (uncountable) Synonym of culinary art: The art of preparing food, generally. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Food and drink Synonyms: culinary art [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-cuisine-en-noun-Om~77R3f Disambiguation of Food and drink: 37 63 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 48 21 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 65 12
  3. (countable, dated) A kitchen or cooking department. Tags: countable, dated
    Sense id: en-cuisine-en-noun--6Q1dY9j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: batterie de cuisine, chef de cuisine, fusion cuisine, haute cuisine, modernist cuisine, new Nordic cuisine, nouvelle cuisine, spa cuisine Related terms: curry, gastronomy

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cuisine meaning in English (13.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "batterie de cuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chef de cuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fusion cuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haute cuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "modernist cuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "new Nordic cuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nouvelle cuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spa cuisine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cuisine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooking, culinary art, kitchen"
      },
      "expansion": "French cuisine (“cooking, culinary art, kitchen”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cocīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cocīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coquīna"
      },
      "expansion": "coquīna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kitchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kitchen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cuisine (“cooking, culinary art, kitchen”), from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Doublet of kitchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuisines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cuisine (countable and uncountable, plural cuisines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "curry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gastronomy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "French cuisine is considered to be one of the world's most refined and elegant styles of cooking.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The restaurant is noted for its excellent cuisine.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin."
      ],
      "id": "en-cuisine-en-noun-tb3it-B3",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "culinary art"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "kitchen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gjellëtari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭabḵ",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "طَبْخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭabīḵ",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "طَبِيخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maṭbaḵ",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَطْبَخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xohanocʻ",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "խոհանոց"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "sukaldaritza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kúxnja",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ку́хня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kúhnja",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ку́хня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "料理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "烹飪法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pēngrènfǎ",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "烹饪法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "of specific cuisine",
          "roman": "cān",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "餐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liàolǐ",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "料理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kuchyně"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "køkken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "keuken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "kuirarto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "keittiö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuisine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "art culinaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cociña"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Küche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kochkunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mageirikí",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μαγειρική"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kouzína",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κουζίνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mit'bakh",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מטבח"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pākśailī",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "पाकशैली"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "konyhaművészet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "konyha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cucina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "culinaria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "alt": "りょうり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ryōri",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "料理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kappō",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "割烹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "pamaglutu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "alt": "料理",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yori",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "요리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ryori",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "료리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kulinārija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "virtuve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kujna",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кујна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "gal togoo",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "гал тогоо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kjøkken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kjøken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kjøkken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "âšpazi",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "آشپزی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kuchnia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cozinha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "culinária"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kúxnja",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ку́хня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kuhinja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кухиња"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kuchyňa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kuhinja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cocina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kök"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "matkultur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kokkonst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "pagluluto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "lutuin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "mutfak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kúxnja",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ку́хня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 25 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "ẩm thực"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 48 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 65 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "en:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of culinary art: The art of preparing food, generally."
      ],
      "id": "en-cuisine-en-noun-Om~77R3f",
      "links": [
        [
          "culinary art",
          "culinary art#English"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "preparing",
          "preparing"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Synonym of culinary art: The art of preparing food, generally."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "The art of preparing food, generally",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "culinary art"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A kitchen or cooking department."
      ],
      "id": "en-cuisine-en-noun--6Q1dY9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, dated) A kitchen or cooking department."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kwɪˈziːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuisine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuisine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuisine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuisine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuisine.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cuisine"
  ],
  "word": "cuisine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn",
    "en:Food and drink",
    "fr:Food and drink",
    "fr:Kitchen",
    "fr:Rooms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "batterie de cuisine"
    },
    {
      "word": "chef de cuisine"
    },
    {
      "word": "fusion cuisine"
    },
    {
      "word": "haute cuisine"
    },
    {
      "word": "modernist cuisine"
    },
    {
      "word": "new Nordic cuisine"
    },
    {
      "word": "nouvelle cuisine"
    },
    {
      "word": "spa cuisine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cuisine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooking, culinary art, kitchen"
      },
      "expansion": "French cuisine (“cooking, culinary art, kitchen”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cocīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cocīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coquīna"
      },
      "expansion": "coquīna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kitchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kitchen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cuisine (“cooking, culinary art, kitchen”), from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Doublet of kitchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuisines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cuisine (countable and uncountable, plural cuisines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "curry"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastronomy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "French cuisine is considered to be one of the world's most refined and elegant styles of cooking.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The restaurant is noted for its excellent cuisine.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of culinary art: The art of preparing food, generally."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culinary art",
          "culinary art#English"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "preparing",
          "preparing"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Synonym of culinary art: The art of preparing food, generally."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "The art of preparing food, generally",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "culinary art"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kitchen or cooking department."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, dated) A kitchen or cooking department."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kwɪˈziːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuisine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuisine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuisine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuisine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuisine.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "culinary art"
    },
    {
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "kitchen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gjellëtari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭabḵ",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "طَبْخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭabīḵ",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طَبِيخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maṭbaḵ",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَطْبَخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xohanocʻ",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "խոհանոց"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "sukaldaritza"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kúxnja",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́хня"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kúhnja",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́хня"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuina"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "料理"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "烹飪法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pēngrènfǎ",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "烹饪法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "of specific cuisine",
      "roman": "cān",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "餐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liàolǐ",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "料理"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuchyně"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "køkken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "keuken"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "kuirarto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "keittiö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuisine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "art culinaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cociña"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Küche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kochkunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mageirikí",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μαγειρική"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kouzína",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κουζίνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mit'bakh",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מטבח"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pākśailī",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "पाकशैली"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "konyhaművészet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "konyha"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cucina"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "culinaria"
    },
    {
      "alt": "りょうり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ryōri",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "料理"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kappō",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "割烹"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "pamaglutu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "料理",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yori",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "요리"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ryori",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "료리"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kulinārija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "virtuve"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kujna",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кујна"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "gal togoo",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "гал тогоо"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kjøkken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kjøken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kjøkken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âšpazi",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "آشپزی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuchnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cozinha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "culinária"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kúxnja",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́хня"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuhinja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кухиња"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuchyňa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuhinja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cocina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kök"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "matkultur"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kokkonst"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "pagluluto"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "lutuin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "mutfak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kúxnja",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́хня"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "ẩm thực"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cuisine"
  ],
  "word": "cuisine"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": liāu-lí vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "cuisine"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuisine",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.