See gastronomy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "molecular gastronomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "gastronomie"
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"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γαστρονομία"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαστρονομία (gastronomía)",
"name": "derived"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gastro-",
"3": "-nomy",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "cooking",
"t2": "a system of rules or laws about a particular field"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, gastro- (“cooking”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gastronomie, from Ancient Greek γαστρονομία (gastronomía), from γαστήρ (gastḗr, “stomach”) + νόμος (nómos, “knowledge, law”); by surface analysis, gastro- (“cooking”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”).",
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{
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{
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],
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"gas‧tro‧no‧my"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastronome"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastro-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastronomic"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cooking"
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-gastronomy-en-noun-NBoAeEqu",
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[
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[
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"eat"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
]
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{
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{
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"_dis": "18 61 22",
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"_dis": "18 61 22",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The study of the relationship between food and culture."
],
"id": "en-gastronomy-en-noun-YyMsJaV8",
"links": [
[
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"relationship"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fann al-ʔakl",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَنّ اَلْأَكْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "eu",
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"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "gastronomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hastranómija",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гастрано́мія"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kulinaryja",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кулінарыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gastronomija",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гастрономия"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kulinarija",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кулинария"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "měishíxué",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "美食學 /美食学"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēngrènfǎ",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "烹飪法 /烹饪法"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "měishífǎ",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "美食法"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "gastronomio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "gastronomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "fr",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomía"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gasṭronomia",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "გასტრონომია"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳulinaria",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "კულინარია"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gastronomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gastronomia",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גַּסְטְרוֹנוֹמְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "gasztronómia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "gastronomio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gasutoronomī",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "ガストロノミー"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"alt": "びしょくがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bishokugaku",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "美食学"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"alt": "びしょくじゅつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bishokujutsu",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "美食術"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "lv",
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"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "kulinārija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "lt",
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"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomija"
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{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulinarija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gastronómija",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гастроно́мия"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulinaríja",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кулинари́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomía"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "gastronomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "gastronomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hastronómija",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гастроно́мія"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulinarija",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кулінарія"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "ẩm thực"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "liệu lí học"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gastronomye",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גאַסטראָנאָמיע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 30 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "en:Food and drink",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "The gastronomy of Mexico is world-famous.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cooking of a particular area; cuisine."
],
"id": "en-gastronomy-en-noun-MHHZvPRy",
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæˈstɹɒnəmi/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gastronomy.ogg",
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{
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],
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"word": "gastronomy"
}
{
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"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "molecular gastronomy"
},
{
"word": "neurogastronomy"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "gastronomie"
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"expansion": "French gastronomie",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γαστρονομία"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαστρονομία (gastronomía)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gastro-",
"3": "-nomy",
"nocap": "1",
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"t2": "a system of rules or laws about a particular field"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, gastro- (“cooking”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gastronomie, from Ancient Greek γαστρονομία (gastronomía), from γαστήρ (gastḗr, “stomach”) + νόμος (nómos, “knowledge, law”); by surface analysis, gastro- (“cooking”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gastronomies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "gastronomy (usually uncountable, plural gastronomies)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gas‧tro‧no‧my"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "gastronome"
},
{
"word": "gastro-"
},
{
"word": "gastronomic"
},
{
"word": "cooking"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The art of preparing and eating good food."
],
"links": [
[
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"art"
],
[
"preparing",
"prepare"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The study of the relationship between food and culture."
],
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The gastronomy of Mexico is world-famous.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cooking of a particular area; cuisine."
],
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæˈstɹɒnəmi/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gastronomy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-au-gastronomy.ogg/En-au-gastronomy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-au-gastronomy.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnəmi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fann al-ʔakl",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَنّ اَلْأَكْل"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "gastronomia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hastranómija",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гастрано́мія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kulinaryja",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кулінарыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gastronomija",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гастрономия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kulinarija",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кулинария"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "měishíxué",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "美食學 /美食学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēngrènfǎ",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "烹飪法 /烹饪法"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "měishífǎ",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "美食法"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "gastronomio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "gastronomia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gasṭronomia",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "გასტრონომია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳulinaria",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "კულინარია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gastronomie"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gastronomia",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גַּסְטְרוֹנוֹמְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "gasztronómia"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "gastronomio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gasutoronomī",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "ガストロノミー"
},
{
"alt": "びしょくがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bishokugaku",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "美食学"
},
{
"alt": "びしょくじゅつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bishokujutsu",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "美食術"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomija"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulinārija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kulinarija"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gastronómija",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гастроно́мия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulinaríja",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кулинари́я"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastronomía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "gastronomi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "gastronomi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hastronómija",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гастроно́мія"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kulinarija",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кулінарія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "ẩm thực"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"word": "liệu lí học"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gastronomye",
"sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גאַסטראָנאָמיע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gastronomy"
],
"word": "gastronomy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gastronomy meaning in English (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.