"gastronomy" meaning in All languages combined

See gastronomy on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɡæˈstɹɒnəmi/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-au-gastronomy.ogg [Australia] Forms: gastronomies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒnəmi Etymology: From French gastronomie, from Ancient Greek γαστρονομία (gastronomía), from γαστήρ (gastḗr, “stomach”) + νόμος (nómos, “knowledge, law”); by surface analysis, gastro- (“cooking”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”). Etymology templates: {{derived|en|fr|gastronomie}} French gastronomie, {{derived|en|grc|γαστρονομία}} Ancient Greek γαστρονομία (gastronomía), {{m|grc|γαστήρ||stomach}} γαστήρ (gastḗr, “stomach”), {{m|grc|νόμος||knowledge, law}} νόμος (nómos, “knowledge, law”), {{surf|en|gastro-|-nomy|nocap=1|t1=cooking|t2=a system of rules or laws about a particular field}} by surface analysis, gastro- (“cooking”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} gastronomy (usually uncountable, plural gastronomies)
  1. The art of preparing and eating good food. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-gastronomy-en-noun-NBoAeEqu
  2. The study of the relationship between food and culture. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (study of the relationship between food and culture): فَنّ اَلْأَكْل (fann al-ʔakl) [masculine] (Arabic), gastronomia (Basque), гастрономия (gastronomija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), кулинария (kulinarija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), gastronomia [feminine] (Catalan), 美食學 (Chinese Mandarin), 美食学 (měishíxué) (Chinese Mandarin), 烹飪法 (Chinese Mandarin), 烹饪法 (pēngrènfǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), 美食法 (měishífǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), gastronomie [feminine] (Czech), gastronomie [feminine] (Dutch), gastronomio (Esperanto), gastronomia (Finnish), gastronomie [feminine] (French), gastronomía [feminine] (Galician), გასტრონომია (gasṭronomia) (Georgian), კულინარია (ḳulinaria) (Georgian), Gastronomie [feminine] (German), גַּסְטְרוֹנוֹמְיָה (gastronomia) [feminine] (Hebrew), gasztronómia (Hungarian), gastronomio (Ido), gastronomia [feminine] (Italian), ガストロノミー (gasutoronomī) (Japanese), 美食学 (bishokugaku) (alt: びしょくがく) (Japanese), 美食術 (bishokujutsu) (alt: びしょくじゅつ) (Japanese), gastronomia [feminine] (Polish), gastronomia [feminine] (Portuguese), gastronomie [feminine] (Romanian), гастроно́мия (gastronómija) [feminine] (Russian), кулинари́я (kulinaríja) [feminine] (Russian), gastronomía [feminine] (Spanish), gastronomi (Swedish), gastronomi (Turkish), ẩm thực (Vietnamese), liệu lí học (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-gastronomy-en-noun-YyMsJaV8 Disambiguation of 'study of the relationship between food and culture': 2 96 2
  3. The cooking of a particular area; cuisine. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Food and drink
    Sense id: en-gastronomy-en-noun-MHHZvPRy Disambiguation of Food and drink: 23 30 47 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with gastro-, English terms suffixed with -nomy Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 30 43 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 14 72 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with gastro-: 27 11 62 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -nomy: 25 11 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: molecular gastronomy, neurogastronomy Related terms: gastronome, gastro-, gastronomic, cooking

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gastronomy meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "molecular gastronomy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neurogastronomy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gastronomie"
      },
      "expansion": "French gastronomie",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γαστρονομία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γαστρονομία (gastronomía)",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γαστήρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stomach"
      },
      "expansion": "γαστήρ (gastḗr, “stomach”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νόμος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knowledge, law"
      },
      "expansion": "νόμος (nómos, “knowledge, law”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gastro-",
        "3": "-nomy",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "cooking",
        "t2": "a system of rules or laws about a particular field"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, gastro- (“cooking”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gastronomie, from Ancient Greek γαστρονομία (gastronomía), from γαστήρ (gastḗr, “stomach”) + νόμος (nómos, “knowledge, law”); by surface analysis, gastro- (“cooking”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gastronomies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "gastronomy (usually uncountable, plural gastronomies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gas‧tro‧no‧my"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gastronome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gastro-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gastronomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cooking"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The art of preparing and eating good food."
      ],
      "id": "en-gastronomy-en-noun-NBoAeEqu",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "preparing",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The study of the relationship between food and culture."
      ],
      "id": "en-gastronomy-en-noun-YyMsJaV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fann al-ʔakl",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فَنّ اَلْأَكْل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "gastronomia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gastronomija",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гастрономия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kulinarija",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кулинария"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gastronomia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "美食學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "měishíxué",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "美食学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "烹飪法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pēngrènfǎ",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "烹饪法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "měishífǎ",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "美食法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gastronomie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gastronomie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "gastronomio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "gastronomia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gastronomie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gastronomía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gasṭronomia",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "გასტრონომია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳulinaria",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "კულინარია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gastronomie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gastronomia",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "גַּסְטְרוֹנוֹמְיָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "gasztronómia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "gastronomio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gastronomia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gasutoronomī",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "ガストロノミー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "alt": "びしょくがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bishokugaku",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "美食学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "alt": "びしょくじゅつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bishokujutsu",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "美食術"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gastronomia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gastronomia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gastronomie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gastronómija",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гастроно́мия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kulinaríja",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кулинари́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gastronomía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "gastronomi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "gastronomi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "ẩm thực"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
          "word": "liệu lí học"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with gastro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -nomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "en:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The gastronomy of Mexico is world-famous.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cooking of a particular area; cuisine."
      ],
      "id": "en-gastronomy-en-noun-MHHZvPRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "cuisine",
          "cuisine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæˈstɹɒnəmi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒnəmi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-gastronomy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-au-gastronomy.ogg/En-au-gastronomy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-au-gastronomy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gastronomy"
  ],
  "word": "gastronomy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms prefixed with gastro-",
    "English terms suffixed with -nomy",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnəmi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnəmi/4 syllables",
    "en:Food and drink"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "molecular gastronomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "neurogastronomy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gastronomie"
      },
      "expansion": "French gastronomie",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γαστρονομία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γαστρονομία (gastronomía)",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γαστήρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stomach"
      },
      "expansion": "γαστήρ (gastḗr, “stomach”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νόμος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knowledge, law"
      },
      "expansion": "νόμος (nómos, “knowledge, law”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gastro-",
        "3": "-nomy",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "cooking",
        "t2": "a system of rules or laws about a particular field"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, gastro- (“cooking”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French gastronomie, from Ancient Greek γαστρονομία (gastronomía), from γαστήρ (gastḗr, “stomach”) + νόμος (nómos, “knowledge, law”); by surface analysis, gastro- (“cooking”) + -nomy (“a system of rules or laws about a particular field”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gastronomies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "gastronomy (usually uncountable, plural gastronomies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gas‧tro‧no‧my"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gastronome"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastro-"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastronomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "cooking"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The art of preparing and eating good food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "preparing",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The study of the relationship between food and culture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The gastronomy of Mexico is world-famous.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cooking of a particular area; cuisine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuisine",
          "cuisine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡæˈstɹɒnəmi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒnəmi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-gastronomy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-au-gastronomy.ogg/En-au-gastronomy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-au-gastronomy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fann al-ʔakl",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فَنّ اَلْأَكْل"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "gastronomia"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gastronomija",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гастрономия"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kulinarija",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кулинария"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gastronomia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "美食學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "měishíxué",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "美食学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "烹飪法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pēngrènfǎ",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "烹饪法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "měishífǎ",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "美食法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gastronomie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gastronomie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "gastronomio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "gastronomia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gastronomie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gastronomía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gasṭronomia",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "გასტრონომია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳulinaria",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "კულინარია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gastronomie"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gastronomia",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "גַּסְטְרוֹנוֹמְיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "gasztronómia"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "gastronomio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gastronomia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gasutoronomī",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "ガストロノミー"
    },
    {
      "alt": "びしょくがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bishokugaku",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "美食学"
    },
    {
      "alt": "びしょくじゅつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bishokujutsu",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "美食術"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gastronomia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gastronomia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gastronomie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gastronómija",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гастроно́мия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kulinaríja",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кулинари́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gastronomía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "gastronomi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "gastronomi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "ẩm thực"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "study of the relationship between food and culture",
      "word": "liệu lí học"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "gastronomy"
  ],
  "word": "gastronomy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.