See kuchnia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "od kuchni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuchnia molekularna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szef kuchni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szefowa kuchni"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́хня",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ку́хня (kúhnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ку́хня (kúhnja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kùchniô",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "through Middle Polish"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: kùchniô (through Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: kùchniô (through Middle Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kuchnja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: kuchnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: kuchnja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кујна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: кујна (kujna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: кујна (kujna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "kuchňa",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Slovak: kuchňa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Slovak: kuchňa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "кухня"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: кухня (kuxnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: кухня (kuxnja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́хня",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ку́хня (kúxnja)\n→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)\n→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)\n→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)\n→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)\n→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)\n→ Turkmen: kuhnýa\n→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ку́хня (kúxnja)\n→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)\n→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)\n→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)\n→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)\n→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)\n→ Turkmen: kuhnýa\n→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kùchnja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: kùchnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: kùchnja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>kuchnia>kitchen",
"id": "kitchen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nPolish kuchnia",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nPolish kuchnia\nInherited from Old Polish kuchnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchenka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchenny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kuchenny",
"dim": "kuchenka"
},
"expansion": "kuchnia f (diminutive kuchenka, related adjective kuchenny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuch‧nia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kuchni",
"gens": "kuchni"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"kitchen (room or area for preparing food)",
"kitchen (furniture and equipment in such a room)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-gvl1Mi2L",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) kitchen (room or area for preparing food)",
"(countable) kitchen (furniture and equipment in such a room)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 14 8 3 10 10 7 2 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 16 6 2 8 11 9 1 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 12 13 3 13 9 7 2 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 13 11 3 11 10 7 2 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 13 11 2 10 10 7 2 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 14 13 9 6 16 6 2 7 6 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 19 4 1 5 15 11 1 8 7 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 16 14 2 5 11 8 2 8 7 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "pl:Home appliances",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Machines",
"Society",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 12 17 13 5 18 5 2 6 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen (room or area for preparing food)",
"kitchen (people working in such a room)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-coPoQ~1-",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) kitchen (room or area for preparing food)",
"(countable) kitchen (people working in such a room)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 12 13 3 13 9 7 2 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 13 11 3 11 10 7 2 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 13 11 2 10 10 7 2 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 14 13 9 6 16 6 2 7 6 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 16 14 2 5 11 8 2 8 7 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "pl:Home appliances",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Machines",
"Society",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 12 17 13 5 18 5 2 6 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stove, hob, cooker (device for heating food)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-3Q9vBM5c",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"hob",
"hob"
],
[
"cooker",
"cooker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, cooking) stove, hob, cooker (device for heating food)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 7 11 33 11 19 0 0 13 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "pl:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 12 17 13 5 18 5 2 6 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuisine (characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-6KEEYfaI",
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) cuisine (characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 14 8 3 10 10 7 2 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 12 13 3 13 9 7 2 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 13 11 3 11 10 7 2 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 13 11 2 10 10 7 2 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cookery, cooking (one's ability to prepare food)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-s~DRBIvM",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"cookery",
"cookery"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, cooking) cookery, cooking (one's ability to prepare food)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 14 8 3 10 10 7 2 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 16 6 2 8 11 9 1 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 14 13 9 6 16 6 2 7 6 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 16 14 2 5 11 8 2 8 7 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "pl:Home appliances",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Machines",
"Society",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 12 6 8 7 28 6 1 9 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "pl:Restaurants",
"parents": [
"Businesses",
"Food and drink",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 12 17 13 5 18 5 2 6 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen; cafeteria (dining area in an institution where meals may be purchased, provided, or brought in from elsewhere)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-4QboVJR1",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
],
[
"cafeteria",
"cafeteria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, dated) kitchen; cafeteria (dining area in an institution where meals may be purchased, provided, or brought in from elsewhere)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"intel (detailed information about a job or field of human activity, not made available to everyone)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-jxmAoRP3",
"links": [
[
"intel",
"intel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) intel (detailed information about a job or field of human activity, not made available to everyone)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chimney or hearth in a kitchen"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-83FwKscy",
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) chimney or hearth in a kitchen"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stores (food saved for later or the product of cooking itself)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-VqFgzFob",
"links": [
[
"stores",
"stores"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) stores (food saved for later or the product of cooking itself)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square where the king stands during castling"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-sW6yk3~P",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"castling",
"castling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chess) square where the king stands during castling"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 14 8 3 10 10 7 2 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 16 6 2 8 11 9 1 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 12 13 3 13 9 7 2 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 13 11 3 11 10 7 2 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 13 11 2 10 10 7 2 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1551, Stanisław Murzynowski, Ortografija polska, page B2v:",
"text": "kowál/ komin/ kuchniá",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearth; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-X46pXrlV",
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) hearth; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxɲa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuchnia"
}
],
"word": "kuchnia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>kuchnia>kitchen",
"id": "kitchen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nPolish kuchnia",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nPolish kuchnia\nInherited from Old Polish kuchnia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "kuchnia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuch‧nia"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish minced oaths",
"parents": [
"Minced oaths",
"Euphemisms",
"Figures of speech",
"Rhetoric",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 14 8 3 10 10 7 2 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 16 6 2 8 11 9 1 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 12 13 3 13 9 7 2 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 13 11 3 11 10 7 2 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 13 11 2 10 10 7 2 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 14 13 9 6 16 6 2 7 6 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 16 14 2 5 11 8 2 8 7 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "pl:Home appliances",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Machines",
"Society",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damn (non-vulgar expression of contempt as a minced oath of kurwa)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-intj-pl:minced",
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
],
[
"kurwa",
"kurwa#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath) damn (non-vulgar expression of contempt as a minced oath of kurwa)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:minced"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxɲa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuchnia"
}
],
"word": "kuchnia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxɲa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxɲa/2 syllables",
"pl:Architectural elements",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Food and drink",
"pl:Home appliances",
"pl:Restaurants",
"pl:Rooms",
"szl:Cooking",
"szl:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "od kuchni"
},
{
"word": "kuchnia molekularna"
},
{
"word": "szef kuchni"
},
{
"word": "szefowa kuchni"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́хня",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ку́хня (kúhnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ку́хня (kúhnja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kùchniô",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "through Middle Polish"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: kùchniô (through Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: kùchniô (through Middle Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kuchnja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: kuchnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: kuchnja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кујна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: кујна (kujna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: кујна (kujna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "kuchňa",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Slovak: kuchňa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Slovak: kuchňa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "кухня"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: кухня (kuxnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: кухня (kuxnja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́хня",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ку́хня (kúxnja)\n→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)\n→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)\n→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)\n→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)\n→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)\n→ Turkmen: kuhnýa\n→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ку́хня (kúxnja)\n→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)\n→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)\n→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)\n→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)\n→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)\n→ Turkmen: kuhnýa\n→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kùchnja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: kùchnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: kùchnja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>kuchnia>kitchen",
"id": "kitchen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nPolish kuchnia",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nPolish kuchnia\nInherited from Old Polish kuchnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchenka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchenny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kuchenny",
"dim": "kuchenka"
},
"expansion": "kuchnia f (diminutive kuchenka, related adjective kuchenny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuch‧nia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kuchni",
"gens": "kuchni"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen (room or area for preparing food)",
"kitchen (furniture and equipment in such a room)"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) kitchen (room or area for preparing food)",
"(countable) kitchen (furniture and equipment in such a room)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen (room or area for preparing food)",
"kitchen (people working in such a room)"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) kitchen (room or area for preparing food)",
"(countable) kitchen (people working in such a room)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"stove, hob, cooker (device for heating food)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"hob",
"hob"
],
[
"cooker",
"cooker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, cooking) stove, hob, cooker (device for heating food)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cuisine (characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin)"
],
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) cuisine (characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"cookery, cooking (one's ability to prepare food)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"cookery",
"cookery"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, cooking) cookery, cooking (one's ability to prepare food)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen; cafeteria (dining area in an institution where meals may be purchased, provided, or brought in from elsewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
],
[
"cafeteria",
"cafeteria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, dated) kitchen; cafeteria (dining area in an institution where meals may be purchased, provided, or brought in from elsewhere)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"intel (detailed information about a job or field of human activity, not made available to everyone)"
],
"links": [
[
"intel",
"intel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) intel (detailed information about a job or field of human activity, not made available to everyone)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chimney or hearth in a kitchen"
],
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) chimney or hearth in a kitchen"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"stores (food saved for later or the product of cooking itself)"
],
"links": [
[
"stores",
"stores"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) stores (food saved for later or the product of cooking itself)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"square where the king stands during castling"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"castling",
"castling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chess) square where the king stands during castling"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1551, Stanisław Murzynowski, Ortografija polska, page B2v:",
"text": "kowál/ komin/ kuchniá",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearth; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) hearth; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxɲa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuchnia"
}
],
"word": "kuchnia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxɲa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxɲa/2 syllables",
"pl:Architectural elements",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Food and drink",
"pl:Home appliances",
"pl:Restaurants",
"pl:Rooms",
"szl:Cooking",
"szl:Rooms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>kuchnia>kitchen",
"id": "kitchen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nPolish kuchnia",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nPolish kuchnia\nInherited from Old Polish kuchnia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "kuchnia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuch‧nia"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish minced oaths"
],
"glosses": [
"damn (non-vulgar expression of contempt as a minced oath of kurwa)"
],
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
],
[
"kurwa",
"kurwa#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath) damn (non-vulgar expression of contempt as a minced oath of kurwa)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:minced"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxɲa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuchnia"
}
],
"word": "kuchnia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuchnia meaning in Polish (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.