See kuchnia on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kuchnia\n→ Bulgarian: ку́хня (kúhnja)\n→ Kashubian: kùchniô (through Middle Polish)\n→ Lower Sorbian: kuchnja\n→ Macedonian: кујна (kujna)\n→? Old Slovak: kuchňa\nPannonian Rusyn: кухня (kuxnja)\n→ Russian: ку́хня (kúxnja)\n→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)\n→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)\n→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)\n→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)\n→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)\n→ Turkmen: kuhnýa\n→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)\n→ Slovincian: kùchnja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kuchnia\n→ Bulgarian: ку́хня (kúhnja)\n→ Kashubian: kùchniô (through Middle Polish)\n→ Lower Sorbian: kuchnja\n→ Macedonian: кујна (kujna)\n→? Old Slovak: kuchňa\nPannonian Rusyn: кухня (kuxnja)\n→ Russian: ку́хня (kúxnja)\n→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)\n→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)\n→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)\n→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)\n→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)\n→ Turkmen: kuhnýa\n→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)\n→ Slovincian: kùchnja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: kuchnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: kuchnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кухнꙗ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: кухнꙗ (kuxnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: кухнꙗ (kuxnja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ку́хня"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ку́хня (kúxnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ку́хня (kúxnja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ку́хня"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ку́хня (kúxnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ку́хня (kúxnja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ку́хня"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ку́хня (kúxnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ку́хня (kúxnja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bor",
"3": "goh>chuhhina>kitchen",
"id": "kitchen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "chuhhina"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old High German chuhhina",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "1471",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1471",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nBorrowed from Old High German chuhhina. First attested in 1471.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kuchnia f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 8 1 12 2 1 2 8 5 2 7 6 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 11 1 15 1 1 1 9 7 1 8 7 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
176
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1499], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVIII, page 622:",
"text": "Omnes doctores suis argumentis ita repressisset a se, sicut canes calido lavacro de coquinis pelluntur, alias vulgariter: tako ony rzeczy parzyl od syebye, yako pssy z kuchnyey parzą varem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 34v:",
"text": "Coquina eyn kuchen kvchnya",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen (room in which meals are cooked)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-zlw-opl-noun-M~u4jXXy",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuxɲaː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuxɲɒ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kuchnia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "od kuchni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuchnia molekularna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szef kuchni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szefowa kuchni"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́хня",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ку́хня (kúhnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ку́хня (kúhnja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kùchniô",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "through Middle Polish"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: kùchniô (through Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: kùchniô (through Middle Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kuchnja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: kuchnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: kuchnja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кујна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: кујна (kujna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: кујна (kujna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "kuchňa",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Slovak: kuchňa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Slovak: kuchňa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "кухня"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: кухня (kuxnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: кухня (kuxnja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́хня",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ку́хня (kúxnja)\n→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)\n→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)\n→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)\n→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)\n→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)\n→ Turkmen: kuhnýa\n→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ку́хня (kúxnja)\n→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)\n→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)\n→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)\n→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)\n→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)\n→ Turkmen: kuhnýa\n→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kùchnja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: kùchnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: kùchnja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>kuchnia>kitchen",
"id": "kitchen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nPolish kuchnia",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nPolish kuchnia\nInherited from Old Polish kuchnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchenka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchenny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kuchenny",
"dim": "kuchenka"
},
"expansion": "kuchnia f (diminutive kuchenka, related adjective kuchenny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuch‧nia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kuchni",
"gens": "kuchni"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 11 17 18 18 5 0 0 21 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "pl:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen (room or area for preparing food)",
"kitchen (furniture and equipment in such a room)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-gvl1Mi2L",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) kitchen (room or area for preparing food)",
"(countable) kitchen (furniture and equipment in such a room)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 16 4 5 4 10 7 3 13 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 17 4 4 4 11 8 3 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 14 7 6 4 10 6 3 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 22 2 2 3 12 13 2 9 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 11 17 18 18 5 0 0 21 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "pl:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 20 2 2 2 13 9 2 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "pl:Home appliances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 18 3 2 3 17 11 2 10 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "pl:Restaurants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 18 8 5 8 8 6 7 8 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen (room or area for preparing food)",
"kitchen (people working in such a room)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-coPoQ~1-",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) kitchen (room or area for preparing food)",
"(countable) kitchen (people working in such a room)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 14 9 8 6 7 5 12 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 10 13 8 14 6 8 6 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 11 17 18 18 5 0 0 21 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "pl:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stove, hob, cooker (device for heating food)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-3Q9vBM5c",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"hob",
"hob"
],
[
"cooker",
"cooker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, cooking) stove, hob, cooker (device for heating food)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 11 17 18 18 5 0 0 21 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "pl:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuisine (characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-6KEEYfaI",
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) cuisine (characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 10 13 8 14 6 8 6 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 11 17 18 18 5 0 0 21 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "pl:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cookery, cooking (one's ability to prepare food)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-s~DRBIvM",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"cookery",
"cookery"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, cooking) cookery, cooking (one's ability to prepare food)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 16 4 5 4 10 7 3 13 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 17 4 4 4 11 8 3 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 18 3 2 3 17 11 2 10 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "pl:Restaurants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen; cafeteria (dining area in an institution where meals may be purchased, provided, or brought in from elsewhere)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-4QboVJR1",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
],
[
"cafeteria",
"cafeteria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, dated) kitchen; cafeteria (dining area in an institution where meals may be purchased, provided, or brought in from elsewhere)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 18 3 2 3 17 11 2 10 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "pl:Restaurants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intel (detailed information about a job or field of human activity, not made available to everyone)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-jxmAoRP3",
"links": [
[
"intel",
"intel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) intel (detailed information about a job or field of human activity, not made available to everyone)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chimney or hearth in a kitchen"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-83FwKscy",
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) chimney or hearth in a kitchen"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 16 4 5 4 10 7 3 13 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 17 4 4 4 11 8 3 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 14 9 8 6 7 5 12 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 14 7 6 4 10 6 3 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 11 17 18 18 5 0 0 21 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "pl:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stores (food saved for later or the product of cooking itself)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-VqFgzFob",
"links": [
[
"stores",
"stores"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) stores (food saved for later or the product of cooking itself)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square where the king stands during castling"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-sW6yk3~P",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"castling",
"castling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chess) square where the king stands during castling"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 16 4 5 4 10 7 3 13 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 17 4 4 4 11 8 3 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 14 9 8 6 7 5 12 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 14 7 6 4 10 6 3 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 18 3 2 3 17 11 2 10 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "pl:Restaurants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"ref": "1551, Stanisław Murzynowski, Ortografija polska, page B2v:",
"text": "kowál/ komin/ kuchniá",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearth; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-noun-X46pXrlV",
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) hearth; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxɲa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuchnia"
}
],
"word": "kuchnia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>kuchnia>kitchen",
"id": "kitchen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nPolish kuchnia",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nPolish kuchnia\nInherited from Old Polish kuchnia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "kuchnia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuch‧nia"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish minced oaths",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 16 4 5 4 10 7 3 13 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 17 4 4 4 11 8 3 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 11 9 7 7 8 6 4 10 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 14 7 6 4 10 6 3 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 18 3 2 3 17 11 2 10 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "pl:Restaurants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damn (non-vulgar expression of contempt as a minced oath of kurwa)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-pl-intj-pl:minced",
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
],
[
"kurwa",
"kurwa#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath) damn (non-vulgar expression of contempt as a minced oath of kurwa)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:minced"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxɲa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuchnia"
}
],
"word": "kuchnia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>kuchnia>kitchen",
"id": "kitchen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nSilesian kuchnia",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nSilesian kuchnia\nInherited from Old Polish kuchnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchynka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchynny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kuchynny",
"dim": "kuchynka"
},
"expansion": "kuchnia f (diminutive kuchynka, related adjective kuchynny)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuch‧nia"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "waszkuchnia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "szl:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen (room or area for preparing food)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-szl-noun-0IVrXpq8",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "szl:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuisine (characteristic style of preparing food)"
],
"id": "en-kuchnia-szl-noun-yFavbclK",
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxɲa"
}
],
"word": "kuchnia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"szl:Cooking",
"szl:Rooms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kuchnia\n→ Bulgarian: ку́хня (kúhnja)\n→ Kashubian: kùchniô (through Middle Polish)\n→ Lower Sorbian: kuchnja\n→ Macedonian: кујна (kujna)\n→? Old Slovak: kuchňa\nPannonian Rusyn: кухня (kuxnja)\n→ Russian: ку́хня (kúxnja)\n→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)\n→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)\n→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)\n→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)\n→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)\n→ Turkmen: kuhnýa\n→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)\n→ Slovincian: kùchnja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kuchnia\n→ Bulgarian: ку́хня (kúhnja)\n→ Kashubian: kùchniô (through Middle Polish)\n→ Lower Sorbian: kuchnja\n→ Macedonian: кујна (kujna)\n→? Old Slovak: kuchňa\nPannonian Rusyn: кухня (kuxnja)\n→ Russian: ку́хня (kúxnja)\n→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)\n→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)\n→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)\n→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)\n→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)\n→ Turkmen: kuhnýa\n→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)\n→ Slovincian: kùchnja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: kuchnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: kuchnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кухнꙗ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: кухнꙗ (kuxnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: кухнꙗ (kuxnja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ку́хня"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ку́хня (kúxnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ку́хня (kúxnja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ку́хня"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ку́хня (kúxnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ку́хня (kúxnja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ку́хня"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ку́хня (kúxnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ку́хня (kúxnja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bor",
"3": "goh>chuhhina>kitchen",
"id": "kitchen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "chuhhina"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old High German chuhhina",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "1471",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1471",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nBorrowed from Old High German chuhhina. First attested in 1471.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kuchnia f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Cooking",
"zlw-opl:Rooms"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
176
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1499], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVIII, page 622:",
"text": "Omnes doctores suis argumentis ita repressisset a se, sicut canes calido lavacro de coquinis pelluntur, alias vulgariter: tako ony rzeczy parzyl od syebye, yako pssy z kuchnyey parzą varem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 34v:",
"text": "Coquina eyn kuchen kvchnya",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen (room in which meals are cooked)"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuxɲaː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuxɲɒ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kuchnia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxɲa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxɲa/2 syllables",
"pl:Architectural elements",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Food and drink",
"pl:Home appliances",
"pl:Restaurants",
"pl:Rooms",
"szl:Cooking",
"szl:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "od kuchni"
},
{
"word": "kuchnia molekularna"
},
{
"word": "szef kuchni"
},
{
"word": "szefowa kuchni"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́хня",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ку́хня (kúhnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ку́хня (kúhnja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kùchniô",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "through Middle Polish"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: kùchniô (through Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: kùchniô (through Middle Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kuchnja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: kuchnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: kuchnja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кујна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: кујна (kujna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: кујна (kujna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "kuchňa",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Slovak: kuchňa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Slovak: kuchňa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "кухня"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: кухня (kuxnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: кухня (kuxnja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́хня",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ку́хня (kúxnja)\n→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)\n→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)\n→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)\n→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)\n→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)\n→ Turkmen: kuhnýa\n→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ку́хня (kúxnja)\n→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)\n→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)\n→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)\n→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)\n→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)\n→ Turkmen: kuhnýa\n→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kùchnja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: kùchnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: kùchnja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>kuchnia>kitchen",
"id": "kitchen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nPolish kuchnia",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nPolish kuchnia\nInherited from Old Polish kuchnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchenka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchenny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kuchenny",
"dim": "kuchenka"
},
"expansion": "kuchnia f (diminutive kuchenka, related adjective kuchenny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuch‧nia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kuchni",
"gens": "kuchni"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen (room or area for preparing food)",
"kitchen (furniture and equipment in such a room)"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) kitchen (room or area for preparing food)",
"(countable) kitchen (furniture and equipment in such a room)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen (room or area for preparing food)",
"kitchen (people working in such a room)"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) kitchen (room or area for preparing food)",
"(countable) kitchen (people working in such a room)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"stove, hob, cooker (device for heating food)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"hob",
"hob"
],
[
"cooker",
"cooker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, cooking) stove, hob, cooker (device for heating food)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cuisine (characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin)"
],
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) cuisine (characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"cookery, cooking (one's ability to prepare food)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"cookery",
"cookery"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, cooking) cookery, cooking (one's ability to prepare food)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen; cafeteria (dining area in an institution where meals may be purchased, provided, or brought in from elsewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
],
[
"cafeteria",
"cafeteria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, dated) kitchen; cafeteria (dining area in an institution where meals may be purchased, provided, or brought in from elsewhere)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"intel (detailed information about a job or field of human activity, not made available to everyone)"
],
"links": [
[
"intel",
"intel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) intel (detailed information about a job or field of human activity, not made available to everyone)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"chimney or hearth in a kitchen"
],
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) chimney or hearth in a kitchen"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"stores (food saved for later or the product of cooking itself)"
],
"links": [
[
"stores",
"stores"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) stores (food saved for later or the product of cooking itself)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"square where the king stands during castling"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"castling",
"castling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chess) square where the king stands during castling"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"ref": "1551, Stanisław Murzynowski, Ortografija polska, page B2v:",
"text": "kowál/ komin/ kuchniá",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearth; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) hearth; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxɲa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuchnia"
}
],
"word": "kuchnia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxɲa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxɲa/2 syllables",
"pl:Architectural elements",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Food and drink",
"pl:Home appliances",
"pl:Restaurants",
"pl:Rooms",
"szl:Cooking",
"szl:Rooms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>kuchnia>kitchen",
"id": "kitchen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nPolish kuchnia",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nPolish kuchnia\nInherited from Old Polish kuchnia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "kuchnia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuch‧nia"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish minced oaths"
],
"glosses": [
"damn (non-vulgar expression of contempt as a minced oath of kurwa)"
],
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
],
[
"kurwa",
"kurwa#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath) damn (non-vulgar expression of contempt as a minced oath of kurwa)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:minced"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxɲa"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuchnia"
}
],
"word": "kuchnia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/uxɲa",
"Rhymes:Silesian/uxɲa/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Silesian terms derived from Latin",
"Silesian terms derived from Old High German",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"szl:Cooking",
"szl:Rooms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>kuchnia>kitchen",
"id": "kitchen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nSilesian kuchnia",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nLatin -us\nLatin coquus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnus\nLatin coquīnus\nLatin coquīna\nLate Latin cocīnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *kukinā\nOld High German chuhhinabor.\nOld Polish kuchnia\nSilesian kuchnia\nInherited from Old Polish kuchnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuchynka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchynny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuchnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kuchynny",
"dim": "kuchynka"
},
"expansion": "kuchnia f (diminutive kuchynka, related adjective kuchynny)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuch‧nia"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "waszkuchnia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kitchen (room or area for preparing food)"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cuisine (characteristic style of preparing food)"
],
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkux.ɲa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxɲa"
}
],
"word": "kuchnia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuchnia meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.