"cuisine" meaning in All languages combined

See cuisine on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-cuisine.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from French cuisine, from Old French cuisine, from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Doublet of keuken. Etymology templates: {{bor+|nl|fr|cuisine}} Borrowed from French cuisine, {{der|nl|fro|cuisine}} Old French cuisine, {{der|nl|LL.|cocīna}} Late Latin cocīna, {{doublet|nl|keuken|notext=1}} keuken Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-|-}} cuisine f (uncountable)
  1. cuisine; a characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: keuken Related terms: haute cuisine
    Sense id: en-cuisine-nl-noun-3BpOdt5V Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 46 2 9 3 1 1 29 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 2 7 2 1 1 39 6

Noun [English]

IPA: /kwɪˈziːn/, /kəˈziːn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuisine.wav Forms: cuisines [plural]
Rhymes: -iːn Etymology: Borrowed from French cuisine (“cooking, culinary art, kitchen”), from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Doublet of kitchen. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pekʷ-}}, {{bor+|en|fr|cuisine||cooking, culinary art, kitchen}} Borrowed from French cuisine (“cooking, culinary art, kitchen”), {{der|en|LL.|cocīna}} Late Latin cocīna, {{dbt|en|kitchen}} Doublet of kitchen Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} cuisine (countable and uncountable, plural cuisines)
  1. (countable, uncountable) A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms (characteristic style of preparing food): culinary art, kitchen Translations (characteristic style of preparing food): gjellëtari [feminine] (Albanian), طَبْخ (ṭabḵ) (Arabic), طَبِيخ (ṭabīḵ) [masculine] (Arabic), مَطْبَخ (maṭbaḵ) [masculine] (Arabic), խոհանոց (xohanocʻ) (Armenian), mətbəx (Azerbaijani), аш-һыу (aş-hıw) (Bashkir), sukaldaritza (Basque), ку́хня (kúxnja) [feminine] (Belarusian), ку́хня (kúhnja) [feminine] (Bulgarian), cuina [feminine] (Catalan), 料理 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 烹飪法 /烹饪法 (pēngrènfǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), (cān) (note: of specific cuisine) (Chinese Mandarin), 料理 (liàolǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), kuchyně [feminine] (Czech), kuchařství [neuter] (Czech), køkken [neuter] (Danish), keuken [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), kuirarto (Esperanto), köök (Estonian), keittiö (Finnish), cuisine [feminine] (French), art culinaire [masculine] (French), cociña [feminine] (Galician), სამზარეულო (samzareulo) (Georgian), Küche [feminine] (German), Kochkunst [feminine] (German), μαγειρική (mageirikí) [feminine] (Greek), κουζίνα (kouzína) [feminine] (Greek), מִטְבָּח (mitbákh) [masculine] (Hebrew), पाकशैली (pākśailī) [feminine] (Hindi), पाक-प्रणाली (pāk-praṇālī) [feminine] (Hindi), konyhaművészet (Hungarian), konyha (Hungarian), kuliner (Indonesian), masakan (Indonesian), hidangan (Indonesian), آشْپَزی (âšpazi) (Iranian Persian), cucina [feminine] (Italian), culinaria [feminine] (Italian), 料理 (ryōri) (alt: りょうり) (Japanese), 割烹 (kappō) (alt: かっぽう) (Japanese), pamaglutu (Kapampangan), тамақ (tamaq) (Kazakh), тағам (tağam) (Kazakh), 요리 (yori) (alt: 料理) (Korean), 료리 (ryori) (alt: 料理) [North-Korea] (Korean), ашкана (aşkana) (Kyrgyz), тамак (tamak) (Kyrgyz), kulinārija [feminine] (Latvian), virtuve [feminine] (Latvian), virtuvė [feminine] (Lithuanian), кујна (kujna) [feminine] (Macedonian), kuliner (Malay), masakan (Malay), гал тогоо (gal togoo) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), kjøkken [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), kjøken [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), kjøkken [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), kuchnia [feminine] (Polish), cozinha [feminine] (Portuguese), culinária [feminine] (Portuguese), ку́хня (kúxnja) [feminine] (Russian), кулинари́я (kulinaríja) [feminine] (Russian), ку̏хиња [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kȕhinja [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kuchyňa [feminine] (Slovak), kuhinja [feminine] (Slovene), cocina [feminine] (Spanish), gastronomía [feminine] (Spanish), kök [neuter] (Swedish), matkultur [common-gender] (Swedish), kokkonst [common-gender] (Swedish), pagluluto (Tagalog), lutuin (Tagalog), матбах (matbax) (Tajik), таомҳо (taomho) [plural] (Tajik), таом (taom) (Tajik), ошхона (ošxona) (Tajik), ошпазӣ (ošpazi) (Tajik), аш-су (aş-su) (Tatar), อาหาร (aa-hǎan) [food, lifestyle] (Thai), mutfak (Turkish), ку́хня (kúxnja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), oshxona (Uzbek), taom (Uzbek), oshpazlik (Uzbek), pazandalik (Uzbek), ẩm thực (alt: 飲食) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-cuisine-en-noun-tb3it-B3 Disambiguation of 'characteristic style of preparing food': 74 23 3 Disambiguation of 'characteristic style of preparing food': 74 23 3
  2. (uncountable) Synonym of culinary art: The art of preparing food, generally. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Food and drink Synonyms: culinary art [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-cuisine-en-noun-Om~77R3f Disambiguation of Food and drink: 37 63 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kapampangan translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 58 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 56 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 17 64 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 19 58 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 69 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 13 72 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 20 56 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 69 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 27 52 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 23 58 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 56 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 23 61 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 66 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 17 68 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 17 65 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 21 65 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 64 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 16 64 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Kapampangan translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 62 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 17 67 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 18 61 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 10 79 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 33 49 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 64 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 64 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 16 65 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 16 65 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 17 63 20
  3. (countable, dated) A kitchen or cooking department. Tags: countable, dated
    Sense id: en-cuisine-en-noun--6Q1dY9j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: batterie de cuisine, chef de cuisine, fusion cuisine, haute cuisine, modernist cuisine, multicuisine, new Nordic cuisine, nouvelle cuisine, spa cuisine, subcuisine Related terms: curry, gastronomy

Noun [French]

IPA: /kɥi.zin/ Audio: Fr-cuisine.ogg Forms: cuisines [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French cuisine, from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Cognate with English kitchen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|cuisine|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French cuisine, {{inh+|fr|fro|cuisine}} Inherited from Old French cuisine, {{inh|fr|LL.|cocīna}} Late Latin cocīna, {{cog|en|kitchen}} English kitchen Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} cuisine f (plural cuisines)
  1. kitchen Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Kitchen
    Sense id: en-cuisine-fr-noun-MXHYmtAF Disambiguation of Kitchen: 64 1 23 12
  2. cuisine Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cuisine-fr-noun-J1PLFfHW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Food and drink Derived forms: couteau de cuisine, cuisine de rue, cuisinier, cuisinière, fille de cuisine, sel de cuisine, tablier de cuisine Related terms: cuire, cuisiner, cuisson, cuit
Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 0 0 0

Verb [French]

IPA: /kɥi.zin/ Audio: Fr-cuisine.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French cuisine, from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Cognate with English kitchen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|cuisine|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French cuisine, {{inh+|fr|fro|cuisine}} Inherited from Old French cuisine, {{inh|fr|LL.|cocīna}} Late Latin cocīna, {{cog|en|kitchen}} English kitchen Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} cuisine
  1. inflection of cuisiner:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: cuisiner Categories (topical): Rooms
    Sense id: en-cuisine-fr-verb-jmZzqPrd Disambiguation of Rooms: 3 3 63 31 Categories (other): Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 2 7 2 1 1 39 6 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 68 30
  2. inflection of cuisiner:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: cuisiner
    Sense id: en-cuisine-fr-verb-1EdSMwB9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Food and drink
Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "batterie de cuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chef de cuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fusion cuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haute cuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "modernist cuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "multicuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "new Nordic cuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nouvelle cuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spa cuisine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "subcuisine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cuisine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooking, culinary art, kitchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cuisine (“cooking, culinary art, kitchen”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cocīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cocīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kitchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kitchen",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cuisine (“cooking, culinary art, kitchen”), from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Doublet of kitchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuisines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cuisine (countable and uncountable, plural cuisines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "curry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gastronomy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "French cuisine is considered to be one of the world's most refined and elegant styles of cooking.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The restaurant is noted for its excellent cuisine.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 June 6, Brooke Younger, “What Is Swicy, and Why Do You Need It in Your Life?”, in Cozymeal:",
          "text": "For example, salsa and pico de gallo from Mexican cuisine sometimes include fruits like peach, mango or pineapple, balancing hot peppers like habanero or jalapeño with their sweetness. […] Cookbooks covering cuisines that feature swicy flavor profiles are a great place to start.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin."
      ],
      "id": "en-cuisine-en-noun-tb3it-B3",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "culinary art"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "kitchen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gjellëtari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭabḵ",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "طَبْخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭabīḵ",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "طَبِيخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maṭbaḵ",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَطْبَخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xohanocʻ",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "խոհանոց"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "mətbəx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "aş-hıw",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "аш-һыу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "sukaldaritza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kúxnja",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ку́хня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kúhnja",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ку́хня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "料理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pēngrènfǎ",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "烹飪法 /烹饪法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "of specific cuisine",
          "roman": "cān",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "餐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liàolǐ",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "料理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kuchyně"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kuchařství"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "køkken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "keuken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "kuirarto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "köök"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "keittiö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuisine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "art culinaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cociña"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "samzareulo",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "სამზარეულო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Küche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kochkunst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mageirikí",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μαγειρική"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kouzína",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κουζίνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mitbákh",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מִטְבָּח"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pākśailī",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "hi",
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          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
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          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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          "alt": "かっぽう",
          "code": "ja",
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          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "kk",
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          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "alt": "料理",
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          "lang": "Korean",
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          "code": "ky",
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          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "virtuvė"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
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          "lang": "Macedonian",
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          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "кујна"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "kuliner"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "gal togoo",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "гал тогоо"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "kjøkken"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "kjøken"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "kjøkken"
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        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "âšpazi",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "آشْپَزی"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "kuchnia"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "cozinha"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "culinária"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
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          "roman": "kúxnja",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "ку́хня"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kulinaríja",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "кулинари́я"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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            "feminine"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "kuchyňa"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "kuhinja"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "cocina"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "gastronomía"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "kök"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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          "word": "matkultur"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "kokkonst"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "pagluluto"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "matbax",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "taomho",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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          "word": "таомҳо"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "taom",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "ošxona",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "ošpazi",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "ошпазӣ"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "aş-su",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "аш-су"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "aa-hǎan",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "topics": [
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            "lifestyle"
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          "word": "อาหาร"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "mutfak"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kúxnja",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "ку́хня"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "oshxona"
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        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "taom"
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        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "oshpazlik"
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        {
          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
          "word": "pazandalik"
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          "_dis1": "74 23 3",
          "alt": "飲食",
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          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
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        "Synonym of culinary art: The art of preparing food, generally."
      ],
      "id": "en-cuisine-en-noun-Om~77R3f",
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          "culinary art#English"
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            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
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      ],
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        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
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        "A kitchen or cooking department."
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          "kitchen"
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          "cooking",
          "cooking"
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        [
          "department",
          "department"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, dated) A kitchen or cooking department."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated"
      ]
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        "2": "kitchen"
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        "singular"
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    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Food and drink",
    "fr:Food and drink",
    "fr:Kitchen",
    "fr:Rooms"
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      "word": "chef de cuisine"
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      "word": "fusion cuisine"
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      "word": "haute cuisine"
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    {
      "word": "modernist cuisine"
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    {
      "word": "multicuisine"
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    {
      "word": "new Nordic cuisine"
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    {
      "word": "nouvelle cuisine"
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    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cuisine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooking, culinary art, kitchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cuisine (“cooking, culinary art, kitchen”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cocīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cocīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kitchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kitchen",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cuisine (“cooking, culinary art, kitchen”), from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Doublet of kitchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuisines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cuisine (countable and uncountable, plural cuisines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "curry"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastronomy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "French cuisine is considered to be one of the world's most refined and elegant styles of cooking.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The restaurant is noted for its excellent cuisine.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 June 6, Brooke Younger, “What Is Swicy, and Why Do You Need It in Your Life?”, in Cozymeal:",
          "text": "For example, salsa and pico de gallo from Mexican cuisine sometimes include fruits like peach, mango or pineapple, balancing hot peppers like habanero or jalapeño with their sweetness. […] Cookbooks covering cuisines that feature swicy flavor profiles are a great place to start.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of culinary art: The art of preparing food, generally."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culinary art",
          "culinary art#English"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "preparing",
          "preparing"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Synonym of culinary art: The art of preparing food, generally."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "The art of preparing food, generally",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "culinary art"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kitchen or cooking department."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, dated) A kitchen or cooking department."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kwɪˈziːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈziːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cuisine.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuisine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuisine.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuisine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cuisine.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "culinary art"
    },
    {
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "kitchen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gjellëtari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭabḵ",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "طَبْخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭabīḵ",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طَبِيخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maṭbaḵ",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَطْبَخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xohanocʻ",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "խոհանոց"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "mətbəx"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "aş-hıw",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "аш-һыу"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "sukaldaritza"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kúxnja",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́хня"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kúhnja",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́хня"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuina"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "料理"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pēngrènfǎ",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "烹飪法 /烹饪法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "of specific cuisine",
      "roman": "cān",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "餐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liàolǐ",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "料理"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuchyně"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kuchařství"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "køkken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "keuken"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "kuirarto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "köök"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "keittiö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuisine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "art culinaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cociña"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samzareulo",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "სამზარეულო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Küche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kochkunst"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mageirikí",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μαγειρική"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kouzína",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κουζίνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mitbákh",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מִטְבָּח"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pākśailī",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "पाकशैली"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pāk-praṇālī",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "पाक-प्रणाली"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "konyhaművészet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "konyha"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cucina"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "culinaria"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "kuliner"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "masakan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "hidangan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "りょうり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ryōri",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "料理"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かっぽう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kappō",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "割烹"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "pamaglutu"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tamaq",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "тамақ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tağam",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "тағам"
    },
    {
      "alt": "料理",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yori",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "요리"
    },
    {
      "alt": "料理",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ryori",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "료리"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "aşkana",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "ашкана"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tamak",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "тамак"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kulinārija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "virtuve"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "virtuvė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kujna",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кујна"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "kuliner"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "masakan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "gal togoo",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "гал тогоо"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kjøkken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kjøken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kjøkken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "âšpazi",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "آشْپَزی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuchnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cozinha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "culinária"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kúxnja",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́хня"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kulinaríja",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кулинари́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ку̏хиња"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kȕhinja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuchyňa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuhinja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cocina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gastronomía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kök"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "matkultur"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kokkonst"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "pagluluto"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "lutuin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "matbax",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "матбах"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "taomho",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "таомҳо"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "taom",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "таом"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ošxona",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "ошхона"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ošpazi",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "ошпазӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "aş-su",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "аш-су"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "aa-hǎan",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "topics": [
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "อาหาร"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "mutfak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kúxnja",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́хня"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "oshxona"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "taom"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "oshpazlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "pazandalik"
    },
    {
      "alt": "飲食",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food",
      "word": "ẩm thực"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cuisine"
  ],
  "word": "cuisine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Food and drink",
    "fr:Kitchen",
    "fr:Rooms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "couteau de cuisine"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuisine de rue"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuisinier"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuisinière"
    },
    {
      "word": "fille de cuisine"
    },
    {
      "word": "sel de cuisine"
    },
    {
      "word": "tablier de cuisine"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "lakizin"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: lakizin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: lakizin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cuisine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cuisine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cuisine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mg",
            "2": "lakozy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malagasy: lakozy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malagasy: lakozy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "குசினி",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: குசினி (kuciṉi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: குசினி (kuciṉi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cuisine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cuisine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cuisine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French cuisine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cocīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cocīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kitchen"
      },
      "expansion": "English kitchen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cuisine, from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Cognate with English kitchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuisines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cuisine f (plural cuisines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cuire"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuisiner"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuisson"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Brian is in the kitchen.",
          "text": "Brian est dans la cuisine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kitchen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I like French cooking.",
          "text": "J’aime la cuisine française.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuisine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuisine",
          "cuisine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɥi.zin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cuisine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Fr-cuisine.ogg/Fr-cuisine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Fr-cuisine.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuisine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Food and drink",
    "fr:Kitchen",
    "fr:Rooms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cuisine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cuisine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cuisine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French cuisine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cocīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cocīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kitchen"
      },
      "expansion": "English kitchen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cuisine, from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Cognate with English kitchen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cuisine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cuisiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cuisiner:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuisiner",
          "cuisiner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cuisiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cuisiner:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuisiner",
          "cuisiner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɥi.zin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cuisine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Fr-cuisine.ogg/Fr-cuisine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Fr-cuisine.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuisine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cuisine meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": liāu-lí vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "cuisine"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuisine",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.