See cuisine on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "batterie de cuisine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chef de cuisine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fusion cuisine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "haute cuisine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "modernist cuisine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "multicuisine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "new Nordic cuisine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nouvelle cuisine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "spa cuisine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "subcuisine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "cuisine", "4": "", "5": "cooking, culinary art, kitchen" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French cuisine (“cooking, culinary art, kitchen”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cocīna" }, "expansion": "Late Latin cocīna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kitchen" }, "expansion": "Doublet of kitchen", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cuisine (“cooking, culinary art, kitchen”), from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Doublet of kitchen.", "forms": [ { "form": "cuisines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "cuisine (countable and uncountable, plural cuisines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "curry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gastronomy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "French cuisine is considered to be one of the world's most refined and elegant styles of cooking.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The restaurant is noted for its excellent cuisine.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2024 June 6, Brooke Younger, “What Is Swicy, and Why Do You Need It in Your Life?”, in Cozymeal:", "text": "For example, salsa and pico de gallo from Mexican cuisine sometimes include fruits like peach, mango or pineapple, balancing hot peppers like habanero or jalapeño with their sweetness. […] Cookbooks covering cuisines that feature swicy flavor profiles are a great place to start.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin." ], "id": "en-cuisine-en-noun-tb3it-B3", "links": [ [ "food", "food" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, uncountable) A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "culinary art" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "kitchen" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gjellëtari" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭabḵ", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "طَبْخ" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭabīḵ", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "طَبِيخ" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maṭbaḵ", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَطْبَخ" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xohanocʻ", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "խոհանոց" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "mətbəx" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aş-hıw", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "аш-һыу" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "sukaldaritza" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kúxnja", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́хня" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kúhnja", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́хня" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuina" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "料理" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pēngrènfǎ", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "烹飪法 /烹饪法" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "of specific cuisine", "roman": "cān", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "餐" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liàolǐ", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "料理" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuchyně" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kuchařství" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "køkken" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "keuken" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "kuirarto" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "köök" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "keittiö" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuisine" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "art culinaire" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cociña" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "samzareulo", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "სამზარეულო" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Küche" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kochkunst" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mageirikí", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαγειρική" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kouzína", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κουζίνα" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitbákh", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מִטְבָּח" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pākśailī", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "पाकशैली" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pāk-praṇālī", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "पाक-प्रणाली" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "konyhaművészet" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "konyha" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cucina" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "culinaria" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "kuliner" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "masakan" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "hidangan" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "alt": "りょうり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ryōri", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "料理" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "alt": "かっぽう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kappō", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "割烹" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "pamaglutu" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tamaq", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "тамақ" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tağam", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "тағам" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "alt": "料理", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yori", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "요리" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "alt": "料理", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryori", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "료리" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "aşkana", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "ашкана" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tamak", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "тамак" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kulinārija" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "virtuve" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "virtuvė" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kujna", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кујна" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "kuliner" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "masakan" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gal togoo", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "гал тогоо" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjøkken" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjøken" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjøkken" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "âšpazi", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "آشْپَزی" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuchnia" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cozinha" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "culinária" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kúxnja", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́хня" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kulinaríja", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кулинари́я" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ку̏хиња" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "kȕhinja" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuchyňa" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuhinja" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cocina" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gastronomía" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kök" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "matkultur" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kokkonst" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "pagluluto" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "lutuin" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "matbax", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "матбах" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "taomho", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "таомҳо" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "taom", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "таом" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ošxona", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "ошхона" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ošpazi", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "ошпазӣ" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "aş-su", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "аш-су" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "aa-hǎan", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "topics": [ "food", "lifestyle" ], "word": "อาหาร" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "mutfak" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kúxnja", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́хня" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "oshxona" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "taom" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "oshpazlik" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "pazandalik" }, { "_dis1": "74 23 3", "alt": "飲食", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "ẩm thực" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 58 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 56 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 63 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 64 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 63 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": 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"Albanian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gjellëtari" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭabḵ", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "طَبْخ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṭabīḵ", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "طَبِيخ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maṭbaḵ", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَطْبَخ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xohanocʻ", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "խոհանոց" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "mətbəx" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aş-hıw", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "аш-һыу" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "sukaldaritza" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kúxnja", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́хня" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kúhnja", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́хня" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuina" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "料理" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pēngrènfǎ", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "烹飪法 /烹饪法" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "of specific cuisine", "roman": "cān", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "餐" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liàolǐ", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "料理" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuchyně" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kuchařství" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "køkken" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "keuken" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "kuirarto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "köök" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "keittiö" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuisine" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "art culinaire" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cociña" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "samzareulo", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "სამზარეულო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Küche" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kochkunst" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mageirikí", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαγειρική" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kouzína", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κουζίνα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitbákh", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מִטְבָּח" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pākśailī", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "पाकशैली" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pāk-praṇālī", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "पाक-प्रणाली" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "konyhaművészet" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "konyha" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cucina" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "culinaria" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "kuliner" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "masakan" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "hidangan" }, { "alt": "りょうり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ryōri", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "料理" }, { "alt": "かっぽう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kappō", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "割烹" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "pamaglutu" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tamaq", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "тамақ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tağam", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "тағам" }, { "alt": "料理", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yori", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "요리" }, { "alt": "料理", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryori", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "료리" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "aşkana", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "ашкана" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tamak", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "тамак" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kulinārija" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "virtuve" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "virtuvė" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kujna", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кујна" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "kuliner" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "masakan" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gal togoo", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "гал тогоо" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjøkken" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjøken" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjøkken" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "âšpazi", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "آشْپَزی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuchnia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cozinha" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "culinária" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kúxnja", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́хня" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kulinaríja", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кулинари́я" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ку̏хиња" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "kȕhinja" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuchyňa" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuhinja" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cocina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gastronomía" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kök" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "matkultur" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kokkonst" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "pagluluto" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "lutuin" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "matbax", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "матбах" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "taomho", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "таомҳо" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "taom", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "таом" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ošxona", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "ошхона" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ošpazi", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "ошпазӣ" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "aş-su", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "аш-су" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "aa-hǎan", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "topics": [ "food", "lifestyle" ], "word": "อาหาร" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "mutfak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kúxnja", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́хня" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "oshxona" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "taom" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "oshpazlik" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "pazandalik" }, { "alt": "飲食", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "characteristic style of preparing food", "word": "ẩm thực" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cuisine" ], "word": "cuisine" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Late Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Late Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Food and drink", "fr:Kitchen", "fr:Rooms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "couteau de cuisine" }, { "word": "cuisine de rue" }, { "word": "cuisinier" }, { "word": "cuisinière" }, { "word": "fille de cuisine" }, { "word": "sel de cuisine" }, { "word": "tablier de cuisine" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "lakizin" }, "expansion": "Haitian Creole: lakizin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Haitian Creole: lakizin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cuisine", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: cuisine", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: cuisine" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "lakozy", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malagasy: lakozy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malagasy: lakozy" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "குசினி", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: குசினி (kuciṉi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: குசினி (kuciṉi)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "cuisine", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French cuisine", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "cuisine" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French cuisine", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "cocīna" }, "expansion": "Late Latin cocīna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kitchen" }, "expansion": "English kitchen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cuisine, from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Cognate with English kitchen.", "forms": [ { "form": "cuisines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cuisine f (plural cuisines)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cuire" }, { "word": "cuisiner" }, { "word": "cuisson" }, { "word": "cuit" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Brian is in the kitchen.", "text": "Brian est dans la cuisine", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "kitchen" ], "links": [ [ "kitchen", "kitchen" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I like French cooking.", "text": "J’aime la cuisine française.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cuisine" ], "links": [ [ "cuisine", "cuisine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɥi.zin/" }, { "audio": "Fr-cuisine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Fr-cuisine.ogg/Fr-cuisine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Fr-cuisine.ogg" } ], "word": "cuisine" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Late Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Late Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Food and drink", "fr:Kitchen", "fr:Rooms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "cuisine", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French cuisine", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "cuisine" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French cuisine", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "cocīna" }, "expansion": "Late Latin cocīna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kitchen" }, "expansion": "English kitchen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cuisine, from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Cognate with English kitchen.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cuisine", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cuisiner" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cuisiner:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "cuisiner", "cuisiner#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cuisiner" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cuisiner:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "cuisiner", "cuisiner#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɥi.zin/" }, { "audio": "Fr-cuisine.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Fr-cuisine.ogg/Fr-cuisine.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Fr-cuisine.ogg" } ], "word": "cuisine" }
Download raw JSONL data for cuisine meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": liāu-lí vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "cuisine" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cuisine", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.