See kitchen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kitchen meaning in All languages combined (51.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "back kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "child of the kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloud kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dark kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dirty kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "everything and the kitchen sink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "everything but the kitchen sink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "everything including the kitchen sink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "field kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Frankfurt kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galley kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ghost kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot bread kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "if you can't take the heat, get out of the kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchenable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchenalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchenary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen bitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen bouquet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen cabinet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchendom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen drawer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen dresser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchenet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchenette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen-fee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchenful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen-garden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen garden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchenhand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen hood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen island"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen knife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchenless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchenlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchenmaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchenman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchenness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen pass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen police"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchenry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchenscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen sign"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen sink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen-sinkery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen sink regression"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen-sinky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen sinky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen stuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen supper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen table issue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen table software"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen-table software"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen tea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen timer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen towel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen tunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen utensil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchenward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchenwards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchenware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitcheny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microkitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minikitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "morning kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mud kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonkitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open-plan kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outkitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piss-kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shaker kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soup kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer kitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tea kitchen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bol",
"2": "kicin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bole: kicin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bole: kicin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "kicin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hausa: kicin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hausa: kicin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "किचन",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kican"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: किचन (kican)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: किचन (kican)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "kichin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: kichin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: kichin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "キッチン",
"3": "キチン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kitchin",
"tr2": "kichin"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: キッチン (kitchin), キチン (kichin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: キッチン (kitchin), キチン (kichin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "str",
"2": "kəčən",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saanich: kəčən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saanich: kəčən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "kitjhine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sotho: kitjhine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sotho: kitjhine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کچن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kicin"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: کچن (kicin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کچن (kicin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ikhitshi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Xhosa: ikhitshi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Xhosa: ikhitshi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ikhishi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: ikhishi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: ikhishi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kychyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kychyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kytchen"
},
"expansion": "kytchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kichene"
},
"expansion": "kichene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kuchen",
"3": "küchen"
},
"expansion": "küchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyċen"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyċen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyċene"
},
"expansion": "cyċene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kukinā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kukinā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cocīna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cocīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coquīna",
"t": "kitchen; cuisine"
},
"expansion": "coquīna (“kitchen; cuisine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coquō",
"3": "",
"4": "to cook"
},
"expansion": "coquō (“to cook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cook, become ripe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kitchen",
"3": "",
"4": "room"
},
"expansion": "kitchen (“room”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cuisine",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "type of cooking"
},
"expansion": "cuisine (“type of cooking”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kychyn, kytchen, kichene, küchen, from Old English cyċen, cyċene, from Proto-West Germanic *kukinā, a borrowing from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna (“kitchen; cuisine”), from coquō (“to cook”), from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).\nIn other languages, the cognate term often refers both to the room and the type of cooking. In English, the distinction is generally made via the etymological twins kitchen (“room”) (Latin via Germanic) and cuisine (“type of cooking”) (Latin via French).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kitchens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kitchen (plural kitchens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We cook in the kitchen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Jona Lewie, Keef Trouble (lyrics and music), “You'll Always Find Me in the Kitchen at Parties”, performed by Jona Lewie",
"text": "I always leave the stuff piled up, piled up in the sink / But you will always find him in the kitchen at parties",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A room or area for preparing food."
],
"id": "en-kitchen-en-noun-K7dIbogu",
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 49 3 1 3 3 4 11 1 7 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 8 1 1 7 14 5 8 3 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Kitchen",
"orig": "en:Kitchen",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Rooms",
"Food and drink",
"Buildings and structures",
"All topics",
"Architecture",
"Fundamental",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 11 1 1 10 21 2 12 2 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "en:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Jacques Pépin, Essential Pépin: More Than 700 All-Time Favorites from My Life in Food",
"text": "I had been trained with the rigidity and discipline of the French kitchen, and now I was embracing American informality.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Daniel Orr, Paradise Kitchen: Caribbean Cooking with Chef Daniel Orr, page 221",
"text": "My palate passionately lies in the savory kitchen with its salty fats and infernal flavors of chilies and spices.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Yael Raviv, Falafel Nation: Cuisine and the Making of National Identity in Israel",
"text": "Kline wrote that, according to various recent surveys, the young Israeli-born generation generally preferred a Mediterranean diet and dishes from the “Oriental” kitchen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Mimi Sheraton, 1,000 Foods To Eat Before You Die: A Food Lover's Life List, page 651",
"text": "Named for the La Merced monastery, which was built in 1594 and on whose grounds the market is now located, it is just east of Mexico City's famed Zócalo plaza and is a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the many delectable specialties of the Mexican kitchen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cuisine; style of cooking."
],
"id": "en-kitchen-en-noun--buzqVPh",
"links": [
[
"Cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Cuisine; style of cooking."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 22 7 2 10 17 3 17 1 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 2 1 16 21 1 22 1 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 20 2 1 16 15 2 23 1 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nape of a person's hairline, often referring to its uncombed or \"nappy\" look."
],
"id": "en-kitchen-en-noun-dwVelf2L",
"links": [
[
"nape",
"nape"
],
[
"hairline",
"hairline"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly African-American Vernacular) The nape of a person's hairline, often referring to its uncombed or \"nappy\" look."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Norman Del Mar, Anatomy of the Orchestra",
"text": "For obvious reasons the percussion is normally arranged along the back of the platform, whether centrally or to one side, and sometimes also in two tiers, the heavy, noisier instruments behind, and the pitched, agile instruments such as vibraphone, marimba, etc. in front. An outstanding exception, however, exists in Roberto Gerhard's Epithalamion where the composer expressly desired that the all-important kitchen department be spread out in front of the strings and hence nearest the audience.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The percussion section of an orchestra."
],
"id": "en-kitchen-en-noun-OOkp2qHv",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"percussion",
"percussion"
],
[
"orchestra",
"orchestra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The percussion section of an orchestra."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, The Warm Springs Receipt-book, page 70",
"text": "There are two modes of roasting: One is to use a tin kitchen before an open fire, and the other, and more common way, is to use a hot oven.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A utensil for roasting meat."
],
"id": "en-kitchen-en-noun-4c5QWW0s",
"links": [
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A utensil for roasting meat."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 2 1 16 21 1 22 1 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 20 2 1 16 15 2 23 1 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, H. Rider Haggard, King Solomon's Mines",
"text": "Sir Henry and Umbopo sat conversing in a mixture of broken English and kitchen Zulu, in low voices, but earnestly enough.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A domesticated or uneducated form of a language."
],
"id": "en-kitchen-en-noun-v5VVN3Vo",
"links": [
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) A domesticated or uneducated form of a language."
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 2 1 16 21 1 22 1 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 20 2 1 16 15 2 23 1 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925, William Rutherford Hayes Trowbridge, In the sun with a passport, page 31",
"text": "Having done what was required to gain admittance to the \"kitchen,\" as the public rooms are termed, as well as to the more exclusive \"Salle Privée\" […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Ian Fleming, Casino Royale",
"text": "But on this June evening when Bond walked through the 'kitchen' into the salle privée, it was with a sensation of confidence and cheerful anticipation that he changed a million francs into plaques of fifty mille and took a seat […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public gaming room in a casino."
],
"id": "en-kitchen-en-noun-VjqKuvJ2",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"gaming",
"gaming"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"casino",
"casino"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A public gaming room in a casino."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Anything eaten as a relish with bread, potatoes, etc.; a condiment."
],
"id": "en-kitchen-en-noun-PpA0A0sP",
"links": [
[
"relish",
"relish"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Anything eaten as a relish with bread, potatoes, etc.; a condiment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 2 1 16 21 1 22 1 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 20 2 1 16 15 2 23 1 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The region of a billiard table between the head rail and the head string."
],
"id": "en-kitchen-en-noun-dfpNrMkk",
"links": [
[
"billiard table",
"billiard table"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪt͡ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪt͡ʃɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-kitchen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-kitchen.ogg/En-uk-kitchen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-kitchen.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kitchen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-kitchen.ogg/En-us-kitchen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-kitchen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kitchin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "amacʼurta",
"sense": "room",
"word": "амаҵурҭа"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kombuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kusina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuzhinë"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṭbaḵ",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَطْبَخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṭbaḵ",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مطبخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṭbaḵ",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مطبخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murakkab",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُرَكَّب"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuzina",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "كوزينة"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ary",
"english": "old",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kšina",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"Morocco",
"Northern",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كشينة"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xohanocʻ",
"sense": "room",
"word": "խոհանոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pakghor",
"sense": "room",
"word": "পাকঘৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "randhonighor",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ৰান্ধনিঘৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "akhol",
"sense": "room",
"word": "আখল"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "bēt bušālā",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܒܹܝܬ ܒܘܼܫܵܠܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "room",
"word": "mətbəx"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "alasıq",
"sense": "room",
"word": "аласыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "room",
"word": "sukalde"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúxnja",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́хня"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rannaghor",
"sense": "room",
"word": "রান্নাঘর"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pakoghor",
"sense": "room",
"word": "পাকঘর"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kusina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "bol",
"lang": "Bole",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kicin"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kegin"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "room",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kúhnja",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́хня"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca:hpuihcaung",
"sense": "room",
"word": "စားဖိုဆောင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mi:hpuihkyaung",
"sense": "room",
"word": "မီးဖိုချောင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "kuxni",
"sense": "room",
"word": "кухни"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adasdayvdi",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏴᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "room",
"word": "廚房"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"alt": "cyu⁴ fong⁴⁻²; ceoi⁴ fong⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "room",
"word": "厨房"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "čwfon",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "чўфон"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "huəfon",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуәфон"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "room",
"word": "廚房"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chúfáng",
"sense": "room",
"word": "厨房"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "mansahti",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲙⲁⲛⲥⲁϩϯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuchyně"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "cočaina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "room",
"word": "køkken"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keuken"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuséna"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kuirejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "köök"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "room",
"word": "dzodoƒe"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "køkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "vale ni kuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "room",
"word": "keittiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuisine"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cusine"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cociña"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samzareulo",
"sense": "room",
"word": "სამზარეულო"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Küche"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chuchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "gil",
"lang": "Gilbertese",
"sense": "room",
"word": "te ru ni kuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kouzína",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουζίνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mageireío",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαγειρείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mageireîon",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαγειρεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ipnós",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἰπνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "room",
"word": "igaffik"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "rasoḍũ",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "રસોડું"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pākśāḷā",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "પાકશાળા"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "rasoīghar",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "રસોઈઘર"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "rā̃dhṇiyũ",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "રાંધણિયું"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bhojanśāḷā",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ભોજનશાળા"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "babarcīkhānũ",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "બબરચીખાનું"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bhaṭhiyārkhānũ",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ભઠિયારખાનું"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "matbakh",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "મતબખ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kican",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "કિચન"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "room",
"word": "lakizin"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kizin"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "room",
"word": "madafaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kicin"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "lumi kuke"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitbákh",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִטְבָּח"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rasoīghar",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रसोईघर"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rasoī",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रसोई"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "konyha"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kich"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eldhús"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "room",
"word": "koqueyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "room",
"word": "cocina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cucina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"alt": "だいどころ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daidokoro",
"sense": "room",
"word": "台所"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"alt": "ちゅうぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūbō",
"sense": "room",
"word": "厨房"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitchin",
"sense": "room",
"word": "キッチン"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kichin",
"sense": "room",
"word": "キチン"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"alt": "かって",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katte",
"sense": "room",
"word": "勝手"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "room",
"word": "pawon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "as üi",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ас үй"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "as bölmesı",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ас бөлмесі"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "asüi",
"sense": "room",
"word": "асүй"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phtĕəh baay",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ផ្ទះបាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cəəng kraan",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ជើងក្រាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "naq",
"lang": "Khoekhoe",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ǁhaos"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kikuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bueok",
"sense": "room",
"word": "부엌"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"alt": "廚房",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jubang",
"sense": "room",
"word": "주방"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kuhnya",
"sense": "room",
"word": "кухня"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aşkana",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ашкана"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kozina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuzina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mupak"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hư̄an khūa",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ເຮືອນຄົວ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coquīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "virtuvė"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kēk"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "room",
"word": "cusinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "room",
"word": "cüsìna"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Münsterländisch",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kiücke"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kujna",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кујна"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "room",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭukkaḷa",
"sense": "room",
"word": "അടുക്കള"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "room",
"word": "hereumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "galyn öröö",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "галын өрөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "na",
"lang": "Nauruan",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ewak in kuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "room",
"word": "chʼiyáán álʼį́"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "room",
"word": "chʼiyáán álʼíní góneʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "paya"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchuîsinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "köögen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "room",
"word": "gievkkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjøkken"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjøken"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjøkken"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "rôndhaghôrô",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ରନ୍ଧାଘର"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "room",
"word": "jiibaakwewigamig"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyċene"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuhhina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kushina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jalnanay",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جلنانۍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "âšpazxâne",
"sense": "room",
"word": "آشْپَزْخَانِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "matbax",
"sense": "room",
"word": "مَطْبَخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kjäakj"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuchnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cozinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "room",
"word": "wayk'una wasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bucătărie"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuschina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúxnja",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́хня"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Kinyarwanda",
"sense": "room",
"word": "igikoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "room",
"word": "umukuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rasavatī",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रसवती"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coghina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cogina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuchina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cidsin"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку̏хиња"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȕhinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "xsr",
"english": "dab sang",
"lang": "Sherpa",
"sense": "room",
"word": "དབ་སང"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cucina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuchyňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuhinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuchnja"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kitjhine"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "room",
"word": "tjööke"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "room",
"word": "tjöövke"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "room",
"word": "jiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "room",
"word": "jikoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kök"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "fakgor",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ꠙꠣꠇꠊꠞ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kusina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "room",
"word": "lutuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "room",
"word": "silid-lutuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ošxona",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ошхона"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ošpazxona",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ошпазхона"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiɣarɣart"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aşxanä",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ашханә"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vaṇṭagadi",
"sense": "room",
"word": "వంటగది"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vaṇṭillu",
"sense": "room",
"word": "వంటిల్లు"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "room",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kruua",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ครัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bkad sa",
"sense": "room",
"word": "བཀད་ས"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "thab ka",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ཐབ་ཀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "thab tshang",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ཐབ་ཚང"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "room",
"word": "peito"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "room",
"word": "mutfak"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kuhnya"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "room",
"word": "aşhana"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúxnja",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́хня"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bāvarcī xāna",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "باوَرْچی خانَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "matbax",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَطْبَخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "matbax xāna",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَطْبَخ خانَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rasoī",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَسوئی"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rasoī xāna",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَسوئی خانَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ashxana",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ئاشخانا"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "room",
"word": "oshxona"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kuxnya"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cusina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "room",
"word": "nhà bếp"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "room",
"word": "bếp"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kvisinöp"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coujhene"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cegin"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "room",
"word": "waañ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kuukuna",
"sense": "room",
"word": "куукуна"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "yao",
"lang": "Yao",
"sense": "room",
"word": "chisisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kikh",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קיך"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kenirvik"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ikhishi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kitchen"
],
"word": "kitchen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kychyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kychyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kytchen"
},
"expansion": "kytchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kichene"
},
"expansion": "kichene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kuchen",
"3": "küchen"
},
"expansion": "küchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyċen"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyċen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyċene"
},
"expansion": "cyċene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kukinā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kukinā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cocīna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cocīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coquīna",
"t": "kitchen; cuisine"
},
"expansion": "coquīna (“kitchen; cuisine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coquō",
"3": "",
"4": "to cook"
},
"expansion": "coquō (“to cook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cook, become ripe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kitchen",
"3": "",
"4": "room"
},
"expansion": "kitchen (“room”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cuisine",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "type of cooking"
},
"expansion": "cuisine (“type of cooking”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kychyn, kytchen, kichene, küchen, from Old English cyċen, cyċene, from Proto-West Germanic *kukinā, a borrowing from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna (“kitchen; cuisine”), from coquō (“to cook”), from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).\nIn other languages, the cognate term often refers both to the room and the type of cooking. In English, the distinction is generally made via the etymological twins kitchen (“room”) (Latin via Germanic) and cuisine (“type of cooking”) (Latin via French).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kitchens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kitchening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kitchened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitchened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kitchen (third-person singular simple present kitchens, present participle kitchening, simple past and past participle kitchened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Caroline Matilda Kirkland, Forest Life - Volume 2, page 52",
"text": "A dress scarcely suited to woodland kitchening was defended by an apron borrowed from the maid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1899, Egerton Castle -, The Light of Scarthey: A Romance, page 10",
"text": "\"...May I ? \" added the speaker, and forthwith took his answer from his master's smile ; \"may I respectfully see what the old one has kitchened for you when I was not there ? \"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Suffragist - Volumes 8-9, page 239",
"text": "Instinctively they moved toward community canning, community baking, community kitchening on the grand scale to release energy for other war exigencies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Barbara Ninde Byfield, A parcel of their fortunes, page 21",
"text": "From somewhere through the series of connecting rooms she smelled food, the stabbing odor of onions cooking, a distantly familiar spice, heard the clatter of women kitchening.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do kitchen work; to prepare food."
],
"id": "en-kitchen-en-verb-mt~4Y8dx",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1817, Mrs. Edgworth, Tales of Real Life, Or, Scenes in Ireland",
"text": "I have found it so, for whenever I saw the meal and potatoes running low, I spared them, and kitchened them all I could, and never was run out of them till the new came in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1851, John Mackay Wilson, Tales of the Borders and of Scotland",
"text": "I \"kitchened\" my loaf, as they say in Scotland, with a pennyworth of butter, and occasionally with lettuce or a few radishes in their season ; and the beverage with which I regaled myself, after my meals, was a glass of water from the nearest pump.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Malcolm Ferguson, Fishing Incidents and Adventures",
"text": "The green hill slopes are dotted over with sheep and lambs nibbling away at their morning meal, kitchened with blabs of sparkling dew, and higher up the mountain side we hear the \" cootie moorcock's coothy craw.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Thomas Finlayson Henderson, Francis Watt, Scotland of to-day, page 358",
"text": "This was seasoned with salt and sometimes kitchened with butter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To embellish a basic food; to season, add condiments, etc."
],
"id": "en-kitchen-en-verb-HxPutwnJ",
"links": [
[
"embellish",
"embellish"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, The Imperial Magazine",
"text": "His Maker has not so endowed him as to lay him under the necessity of kitchening, so to speak, a slender share of talent, and, by rigid economy, make it go as far as possible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Patrick Kavanagh, Antoinette Quinn, A Poet's Country: Selected Prose, page 211",
"text": "But as in his novels and other work there is a 'kitchening' of the material, a tentativeness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To embellish; to dress up."
],
"id": "en-kitchen-en-verb-~IhkazJK",
"links": [
[
"embellish",
"embellish"
],
[
"dress up",
"dress up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To embellish; to dress up."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪt͡ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪt͡ʃɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-kitchen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-kitchen.ogg/En-uk-kitchen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-kitchen.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kitchen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-kitchen.ogg/En-us-kitchen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-kitchen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kitchin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kitchen"
],
"word": "kitchen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Cooking",
"en:Kitchen",
"en:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "back kitchen"
},
{
"word": "child of the kitchen"
},
{
"word": "cloud kitchen"
},
{
"word": "dark kitchen"
},
{
"word": "dirty kitchen"
},
{
"word": "everything and the kitchen sink"
},
{
"word": "everything but the kitchen sink"
},
{
"word": "everything including the kitchen sink"
},
{
"word": "field kitchen"
},
{
"word": "Frankfurt kitchen"
},
{
"word": "galley kitchen"
},
{
"word": "ghost kitchen"
},
{
"word": "hot bread kitchen"
},
{
"word": "if you can't take the heat, get out of the kitchen"
},
{
"word": "kitchenable"
},
{
"word": "kitchenalia"
},
{
"word": "kitchenary"
},
{
"word": "kitchen bitch"
},
{
"word": "kitchen bouquet"
},
{
"word": "kitchen cabinet"
},
{
"word": "kitchen cake"
},
{
"word": "kitchendom"
},
{
"word": "kitchen drawer"
},
{
"word": "kitchen dresser"
},
{
"word": "kitchener"
},
{
"word": "kitchenet"
},
{
"word": "kitchenette"
},
{
"word": "kitchen-fee"
},
{
"word": "kitchenful"
},
{
"word": "kitchen-garden"
},
{
"word": "kitchen garden"
},
{
"word": "kitchenhand"
},
{
"word": "kitchen hood"
},
{
"word": "kitchening"
},
{
"word": "kitchen island"
},
{
"word": "kitchen knife"
},
{
"word": "kitchenless"
},
{
"word": "kitchenlike"
},
{
"word": "kitchenmaid"
},
{
"word": "kitchenman"
},
{
"word": "kitchenness"
},
{
"word": "kitchen paper"
},
{
"word": "kitchen pass"
},
{
"word": "kitchen police"
},
{
"word": "kitchen roll"
},
{
"word": "kitchenry"
},
{
"word": "kitchenscape"
},
{
"word": "kitchen sign"
},
{
"word": "kitchen sink"
},
{
"word": "kitchen-sinkery"
},
{
"word": "kitchen sink regression"
},
{
"word": "kitchen-sinky"
},
{
"word": "kitchen sinky"
},
{
"word": "kitchen stuff"
},
{
"word": "kitchen supper"
},
{
"word": "kitchen table issue"
},
{
"word": "kitchen table software"
},
{
"word": "kitchen-table software"
},
{
"word": "kitchen tea"
},
{
"word": "kitchen timer"
},
{
"word": "kitchen towel"
},
{
"word": "kitchen tunk"
},
{
"word": "kitchen unit"
},
{
"word": "kitchen utensil"
},
{
"word": "kitchenward"
},
{
"word": "kitchenwards"
},
{
"word": "kitchenware"
},
{
"word": "kitcheny"
},
{
"word": "microkitchen"
},
{
"word": "minikitchen"
},
{
"word": "morning kitchen"
},
{
"word": "mud kitchen"
},
{
"word": "nonkitchen"
},
{
"word": "open-plan kitchen"
},
{
"word": "outkitchen"
},
{
"word": "piss-kitchen"
},
{
"word": "Shaker kitchen"
},
{
"word": "soup kitchen"
},
{
"word": "summer kitchen"
},
{
"word": "tea kitchen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bol",
"2": "kicin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bole: kicin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bole: kicin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "kicin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hausa: kicin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hausa: kicin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "किचन",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kican"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: किचन (kican)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: किचन (kican)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "kichin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: kichin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: kichin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "キッチン",
"3": "キチン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kitchin",
"tr2": "kichin"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: キッチン (kitchin), キチン (kichin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: キッチン (kitchin), キチン (kichin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "str",
"2": "kəčən",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saanich: kəčən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saanich: kəčən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "kitjhine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sotho: kitjhine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sotho: kitjhine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کچن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kicin"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: کچن (kicin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کچن (kicin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ikhitshi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Xhosa: ikhitshi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Xhosa: ikhitshi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ikhishi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: ikhishi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: ikhishi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kychyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kychyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kytchen"
},
"expansion": "kytchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kichene"
},
"expansion": "kichene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kuchen",
"3": "küchen"
},
"expansion": "küchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyċen"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyċen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyċene"
},
"expansion": "cyċene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kukinā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kukinā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cocīna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cocīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coquīna",
"t": "kitchen; cuisine"
},
"expansion": "coquīna (“kitchen; cuisine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coquō",
"3": "",
"4": "to cook"
},
"expansion": "coquō (“to cook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cook, become ripe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kitchen",
"3": "",
"4": "room"
},
"expansion": "kitchen (“room”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cuisine",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "type of cooking"
},
"expansion": "cuisine (“type of cooking”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kychyn, kytchen, kichene, küchen, from Old English cyċen, cyċene, from Proto-West Germanic *kukinā, a borrowing from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna (“kitchen; cuisine”), from coquō (“to cook”), from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).\nIn other languages, the cognate term often refers both to the room and the type of cooking. In English, the distinction is generally made via the etymological twins kitchen (“room”) (Latin via Germanic) and cuisine (“type of cooking”) (Latin via French).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kitchens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kitchen (plural kitchens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We cook in the kitchen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Jona Lewie, Keef Trouble (lyrics and music), “You'll Always Find Me in the Kitchen at Parties”, performed by Jona Lewie",
"text": "I always leave the stuff piled up, piled up in the sink / But you will always find him in the kitchen at parties",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A room or area for preparing food."
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Jacques Pépin, Essential Pépin: More Than 700 All-Time Favorites from My Life in Food",
"text": "I had been trained with the rigidity and discipline of the French kitchen, and now I was embracing American informality.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Daniel Orr, Paradise Kitchen: Caribbean Cooking with Chef Daniel Orr, page 221",
"text": "My palate passionately lies in the savory kitchen with its salty fats and infernal flavors of chilies and spices.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Yael Raviv, Falafel Nation: Cuisine and the Making of National Identity in Israel",
"text": "Kline wrote that, according to various recent surveys, the young Israeli-born generation generally preferred a Mediterranean diet and dishes from the “Oriental” kitchen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Mimi Sheraton, 1,000 Foods To Eat Before You Die: A Food Lover's Life List, page 651",
"text": "Named for the La Merced monastery, which was built in 1594 and on whose grounds the market is now located, it is just east of Mexico City's famed Zócalo plaza and is a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the many delectable specialties of the Mexican kitchen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cuisine; style of cooking."
],
"links": [
[
"Cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Cuisine; style of cooking."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English"
],
"glosses": [
"The nape of a person's hairline, often referring to its uncombed or \"nappy\" look."
],
"links": [
[
"nape",
"nape"
],
[
"hairline",
"hairline"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly African-American Vernacular) The nape of a person's hairline, often referring to its uncombed or \"nappy\" look."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Norman Del Mar, Anatomy of the Orchestra",
"text": "For obvious reasons the percussion is normally arranged along the back of the platform, whether centrally or to one side, and sometimes also in two tiers, the heavy, noisier instruments behind, and the pitched, agile instruments such as vibraphone, marimba, etc. in front. An outstanding exception, however, exists in Roberto Gerhard's Epithalamion where the composer expressly desired that the all-important kitchen department be spread out in front of the strings and hence nearest the audience.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The percussion section of an orchestra."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"percussion",
"percussion"
],
[
"orchestra",
"orchestra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The percussion section of an orchestra."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, The Warm Springs Receipt-book, page 70",
"text": "There are two modes of roasting: One is to use a tin kitchen before an open fire, and the other, and more common way, is to use a hot oven.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A utensil for roasting meat."
],
"links": [
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A utensil for roasting meat."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, H. Rider Haggard, King Solomon's Mines",
"text": "Sir Henry and Umbopo sat conversing in a mixture of broken English and kitchen Zulu, in low voices, but earnestly enough.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A domesticated or uneducated form of a language."
],
"links": [
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) A domesticated or uneducated form of a language."
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925, William Rutherford Hayes Trowbridge, In the sun with a passport, page 31",
"text": "Having done what was required to gain admittance to the \"kitchen,\" as the public rooms are termed, as well as to the more exclusive \"Salle Privée\" […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Ian Fleming, Casino Royale",
"text": "But on this June evening when Bond walked through the 'kitchen' into the salle privée, it was with a sensation of confidence and cheerful anticipation that he changed a million francs into plaques of fifty mille and took a seat […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public gaming room in a casino."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"gaming",
"gaming"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"casino",
"casino"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A public gaming room in a casino."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything eaten as a relish with bread, potatoes, etc.; a condiment."
],
"links": [
[
"relish",
"relish"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Anything eaten as a relish with bread, potatoes, etc.; a condiment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The region of a billiard table between the head rail and the head string."
],
"links": [
[
"billiard table",
"billiard table"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪt͡ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪt͡ʃɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-kitchen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-kitchen.ogg/En-uk-kitchen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-kitchen.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kitchen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-kitchen.ogg/En-us-kitchen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-kitchen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kitchin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "amacʼurta",
"sense": "room",
"word": "амаҵурҭа"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kombuis"
},
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kusina"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuzhinë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṭbaḵ",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَطْبَخ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṭbaḵ",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مطبخ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṭbaḵ",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مطبخ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murakkab",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُرَكَّب"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuzina",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "كوزينة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"english": "old",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kšina",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"Morocco",
"Northern",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كشينة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xohanocʻ",
"sense": "room",
"word": "խոհանոց"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pakghor",
"sense": "room",
"word": "পাকঘৰ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "randhonighor",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ৰান্ধনিঘৰ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "akhol",
"sense": "room",
"word": "আখল"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "bēt bušālā",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܒܹܝܬ ܒܘܼܫܵܠܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocina"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "room",
"word": "mətbəx"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "alasıq",
"sense": "room",
"word": "аласыҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "room",
"word": "sukalde"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúxnja",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́хня"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rannaghor",
"sense": "room",
"word": "রান্নাঘর"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pakoghor",
"sense": "room",
"word": "পাকঘর"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kusina"
},
{
"code": "bol",
"lang": "Bole",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kicin"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kegin"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "room",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kúhnja",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́хня"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca:hpuihcaung",
"sense": "room",
"word": "စားဖိုဆောင်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mi:hpuihkyaung",
"sense": "room",
"word": "မီးဖိုချောင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuina"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "kuxni",
"sense": "room",
"word": "кухни"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adasdayvdi",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏴᏗ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "room",
"word": "廚房"
},
{
"alt": "cyu⁴ fong⁴⁻²; ceoi⁴ fong⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "room",
"word": "厨房"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "čwfon",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "чўфон"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "huəfon",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуәфон"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "room",
"word": "廚房"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chúfáng",
"sense": "room",
"word": "厨房"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "mansahti",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲙⲁⲛⲥⲁϩϯ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuchyně"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "cočaina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "room",
"word": "køkken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keuken"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuséna"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kuirejo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "köök"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "room",
"word": "dzodoƒe"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "køkur"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "vale ni kuro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "room",
"word": "keittiö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuisine"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cusine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cociña"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samzareulo",
"sense": "room",
"word": "სამზარეულო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Küche"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chuchi"
},
{
"code": "gil",
"lang": "Gilbertese",
"sense": "room",
"word": "te ru ni kuka"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kouzína",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουζίνα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mageireío",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαγειρείο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mageireîon",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαγειρεῖον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ipnós",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἰπνός"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "room",
"word": "igaffik"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "rasoḍũ",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "રસોડું"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pākśāḷā",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "પાકશાળા"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "rasoīghar",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "રસોઈઘર"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "rā̃dhṇiyũ",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "રાંધણિયું"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bhojanśāḷā",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ભોજનશાળા"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "babarcīkhānũ",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "બબરચીખાનું"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bhaṭhiyārkhānũ",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ભઠિયારખાનું"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "matbakh",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "મતબખ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kican",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "કિચન"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "room",
"word": "lakizin"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kizin"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "room",
"word": "madafaa"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kicin"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "lumi kuke"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitbákh",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִטְבָּח"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rasoīghar",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रसोईघर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rasoī",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रसोई"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "konyha"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kich"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eldhús"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "room",
"word": "koqueyo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "room",
"word": "cocina"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cistin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cucina"
},
{
"alt": "だいどころ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daidokoro",
"sense": "room",
"word": "台所"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūbō",
"sense": "room",
"word": "厨房"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitchin",
"sense": "room",
"word": "キッチン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kichin",
"sense": "room",
"word": "キチン"
},
{
"alt": "かって",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katte",
"sense": "room",
"word": "勝手"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "room",
"word": "pawon"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "as üi",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ас үй"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "as bölmesı",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ас бөлмесі"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "asüi",
"sense": "room",
"word": "асүй"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phtĕəh baay",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ផ្ទះបាយ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cəəng kraan",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ជើងក្រាន"
},
{
"code": "naq",
"lang": "Khoekhoe",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ǁhaos"
},
{
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kikuku"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bueok",
"sense": "room",
"word": "부엌"
},
{
"alt": "廚房",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jubang",
"sense": "room",
"word": "주방"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kuhnya",
"sense": "room",
"word": "кухня"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aşkana",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ашкана"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kozina"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuzina"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mupak"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hư̄an khūa",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ເຮືອນຄົວ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coquīna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culīna"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virtuve"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "virtuvė"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kēk"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "room",
"word": "cusinna"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "room",
"word": "cüsìna"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Münsterländisch",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kiücke"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kichen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kujna",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кујна"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "room",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭukkaḷa",
"sense": "room",
"word": "അടുക്കള"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "room",
"word": "hereumu"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "galyn öröö",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "галын өрөө"
},
{
"code": "na",
"lang": "Nauruan",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ewak in kuk"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "room",
"word": "chʼiyáán álʼį́"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "room",
"word": "chʼiyáán álʼíní góneʼ"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "paya"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchuîsinne"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "room",
"word": "köögen"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "room",
"word": "gievkkan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjøkken"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjøken"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjøkken"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosina"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "rôndhaghôrô",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ରନ୍ଧାଘର"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "room",
"word": "jiibaakwewigamig"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyċene"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuhhina"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kushina"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jalnanay",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جلنانۍ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "âšpazxâne",
"sense": "room",
"word": "آشْپَزْخَانِه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "matbax",
"sense": "room",
"word": "مَطْبَخ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kjäakj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuchnia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cozinha"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "room",
"word": "wayk'una wasi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bucătărie"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuschina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúxnja",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́хня"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Kinyarwanda",
"sense": "room",
"word": "igikoni"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "room",
"word": "umukuka"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rasavatī",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रसवती"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochina"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocina"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coghina"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cogina"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuchina"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cidsin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку̏хиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȕhinja"
},
{
"code": "xsr",
"english": "dab sang",
"lang": "Sherpa",
"sense": "room",
"word": "དབ་སང"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cucina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuchyňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuhinja"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuchnja"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kitjhine"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "room",
"word": "tjööke"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "room",
"word": "tjöövke"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "room",
"word": "jiko"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "room",
"word": "jikoni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kök"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "fakgor",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ꠙꠣꠇꠊꠞ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kusina"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "room",
"word": "lutuan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "room",
"word": "silid-lutuan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ošxona",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ошхона"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ošpazxona",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ошпазхона"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiɣarɣart"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aşxanä",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ашханә"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vaṇṭagadi",
"sense": "room",
"word": "వంటగది"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vaṇṭillu",
"sense": "room",
"word": "వంటిల్లు"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "room",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kruua",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ครัว"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bkad sa",
"sense": "room",
"word": "བཀད་ས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "thab ka",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ཐབ་ཀ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "thab tshang",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ཐབ་ཚང"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "room",
"word": "peito"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "room",
"word": "mutfak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kuhnya"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "room",
"word": "aşhana"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúxnja",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́хня"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bāvarcī xāna",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "باوَرْچی خانَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "matbax",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَطْبَخ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "matbax xāna",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَطْبَخ خانَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rasoī",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَسوئی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "rasoī xāna",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَسوئی خانَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ashxana",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ئاشخانا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "room",
"word": "oshxona"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kuxnya"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cusina"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "room",
"word": "nhà bếp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "room",
"word": "bếp"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kvisinöp"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coujhene"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cegin"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "room",
"word": "waañ"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kuukuna",
"sense": "room",
"word": "куукуна"
},
{
"code": "yao",
"lang": "Yao",
"sense": "room",
"word": "chisisa"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kikh",
"sense": "room",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קיך"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "room",
"word": "kenirvik"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "room",
"word": "ikhishi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kitchen"
],
"word": "kitchen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Cooking",
"en:Kitchen",
"en:Rooms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kychyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kychyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kytchen"
},
"expansion": "kytchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kichene"
},
"expansion": "kichene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kuchen",
"3": "küchen"
},
"expansion": "küchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyċen"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyċen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyċene"
},
"expansion": "cyċene",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kukinā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kukinā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cocīna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cocīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coquīna",
"t": "kitchen; cuisine"
},
"expansion": "coquīna (“kitchen; cuisine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coquō",
"3": "",
"4": "to cook"
},
"expansion": "coquō (“to cook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cook, become ripe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kitchen",
"3": "",
"4": "room"
},
"expansion": "kitchen (“room”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cuisine",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "type of cooking"
},
"expansion": "cuisine (“type of cooking”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kychyn, kytchen, kichene, küchen, from Old English cyċen, cyċene, from Proto-West Germanic *kukinā, a borrowing from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna (“kitchen; cuisine”), from coquō (“to cook”), from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).\nIn other languages, the cognate term often refers both to the room and the type of cooking. In English, the distinction is generally made via the etymological twins kitchen (“room”) (Latin via Germanic) and cuisine (“type of cooking”) (Latin via French).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kitchens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kitchening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kitchened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kitchened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kitchen (third-person singular simple present kitchens, present participle kitchening, simple past and past participle kitchened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Caroline Matilda Kirkland, Forest Life - Volume 2, page 52",
"text": "A dress scarcely suited to woodland kitchening was defended by an apron borrowed from the maid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1899, Egerton Castle -, The Light of Scarthey: A Romance, page 10",
"text": "\"...May I ? \" added the speaker, and forthwith took his answer from his master's smile ; \"may I respectfully see what the old one has kitchened for you when I was not there ? \"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Suffragist - Volumes 8-9, page 239",
"text": "Instinctively they moved toward community canning, community baking, community kitchening on the grand scale to release energy for other war exigencies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Barbara Ninde Byfield, A parcel of their fortunes, page 21",
"text": "From somewhere through the series of connecting rooms she smelled food, the stabbing odor of onions cooking, a distantly familiar spice, heard the clatter of women kitchening.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do kitchen work; to prepare food."
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1817, Mrs. Edgworth, Tales of Real Life, Or, Scenes in Ireland",
"text": "I have found it so, for whenever I saw the meal and potatoes running low, I spared them, and kitchened them all I could, and never was run out of them till the new came in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1851, John Mackay Wilson, Tales of the Borders and of Scotland",
"text": "I \"kitchened\" my loaf, as they say in Scotland, with a pennyworth of butter, and occasionally with lettuce or a few radishes in their season ; and the beverage with which I regaled myself, after my meals, was a glass of water from the nearest pump.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Malcolm Ferguson, Fishing Incidents and Adventures",
"text": "The green hill slopes are dotted over with sheep and lambs nibbling away at their morning meal, kitchened with blabs of sparkling dew, and higher up the mountain side we hear the \" cootie moorcock's coothy craw.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Thomas Finlayson Henderson, Francis Watt, Scotland of to-day, page 358",
"text": "This was seasoned with salt and sometimes kitchened with butter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To embellish a basic food; to season, add condiments, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"embellish",
"embellish"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, The Imperial Magazine",
"text": "His Maker has not so endowed him as to lay him under the necessity of kitchening, so to speak, a slender share of talent, and, by rigid economy, make it go as far as possible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Patrick Kavanagh, Antoinette Quinn, A Poet's Country: Selected Prose, page 211",
"text": "But as in his novels and other work there is a 'kitchening' of the material, a tentativeness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To embellish; to dress up."
],
"links": [
[
"embellish",
"embellish"
],
[
"dress up",
"dress up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To embellish; to dress up."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪt͡ʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪt͡ʃɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-kitchen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-kitchen.ogg/En-uk-kitchen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-kitchen.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kitchen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-kitchen.ogg/En-us-kitchen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-kitchen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kitchin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kitchen"
],
"word": "kitchen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.