See kitchen on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "back kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "child of the kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cloud kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dark kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dirty kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "everything and the kitchen sink" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "everything but the kitchen sink" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "everything including the kitchen sink" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "field kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fork found in kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Frankfurt kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "galley kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ghost kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hot bread kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "if you can't take the heat, get out of the kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "invisible kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchenable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchenalia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchenary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen bitch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen bouquet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen-boy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen boy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen cabinet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen cake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchendom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen drawer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen dresser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchener" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchenet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchenette" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen-fee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchenful" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen-garden" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen garden" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchenhand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen hood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchening" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen island" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen knife" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchenless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchenlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchenmaid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchenman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchenness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen paper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen pass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen police" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen roll" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchenry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchenscape" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen sign" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen sink" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen-sinkery" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen sink regression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen sinky" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen-sinky" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen stuff" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen supper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen table issue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen table polyamory" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen table software" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen-table software" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen tea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen timer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen towel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen tunk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen turner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen unit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen utensil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchenward" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchenwards" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchenware" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitchen witch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kitcheny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "microkitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "minikitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "morning kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mud kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nonkitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "open-plan kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "outkitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "piss-kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Shaker kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "soup kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "summer kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tea kitchen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bol", "2": "kicin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bole: kicin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bole: kicin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ha", "2": "kicin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hausa: kicin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hausa: kicin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "किचन", "bor": "1", "tr": "kican" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: किचन (kican)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: किचन (kican)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "kichin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: kichin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Fiji Hindi: kichin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "キッチン", "3": "キチン", "bor": "1", "tr": "kitchin", "tr2": "kichin" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: キッチン (kitchin), キチン (kichin)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: キッチン (kitchin), キチン (kichin)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "str", "2": "kəčən", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saanich: kəčən", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saanich: kəčən" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "kitjhine", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sotho: kitjhine", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sotho: kitjhine" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "کچن", "bor": "1", "tr": "kicin" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: کچن (kicin)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: کچن (kicin)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "ikhitshi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Xhosa: ikhitshi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Xhosa: ikhitshi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "ikhishi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Zulu: ikhishi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Zulu: ikhishi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "kychyn" }, "expansion": "Middle English kychyn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cyċen" }, "expansion": "Old English cyċen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kukinā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kukinā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cocīna" }, "expansion": "Late Latin cocīna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pekʷ-", "4": "", "5": "to cook, become ripe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cuisine", "notext": "1", "t1": "type of cooking" }, "expansion": "cuisine (“type of cooking”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English kychyn, kytchen, kichene, küchen, from Old English cyċen, cyċene, from Proto-West Germanic *kukinā, a borrowing from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna (“kitchen; cuisine”), from coquō (“to cook”), from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).\nIn other languages, the cognate term often refers both to the room and the type of cooking. In English, the distinction is generally made via the etymological twins kitchen (“room”) (Latin via Germanic) and cuisine (“type of cooking”) (Latin via French).", "forms": [ { "form": "kitchens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kitchen (plural kitchens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kit‧chen" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "We cook in the kitchen.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:", "text": "Everything a living animal could do to destroy and to desecrate bed and walls had been done. […] A canister of flour from the kitchen had been thrown at the looking-glass and lay like trampled snow over the remains of a decent blue suit with the lining ripped out which lay on top of the ruin of a plastic wardrobe.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1980, Jona Lewie, Keef Trouble (lyrics and music), “You'll Always Find Me in the Kitchen at Parties”, performed by Jona Lewie:", "text": "I always leave the stuff piled up, piled up in the sink / But you will always find him in the kitchen at parties", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A room or area for preparing food." ], "id": "en-kitchen-en-noun-en:Q43164", "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q43164" ], "wikidata": [ "Q43164" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 51 3 1 3 3 4 10 1 6 6 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 36 12 1 1 5 16 4 13 2 4 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Kitchen", "orig": "en:Kitchen", "parents": [ "Cooking", "Rooms", "Food and drink", "Buildings and structures", "All topics", "Architecture", "Fundamental", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 21 16 1 1 8 22 1 18 2 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "en:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Jacques Pépin, Essential Pépin: More Than 700 All-Time Favorites from My Life in Food, →ISBN:", "text": "I had been trained with the rigidity and discipline of the French kitchen, and now I was embracing American informality.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Daniel Orr, Paradise Kitchen: Caribbean Cooking with Chef Daniel Orr, →ISBN, page 221:", "text": "My palate passionately lies in the savory kitchen with its salty fats and infernal flavors of chilies and spices.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Yael Raviv, Falafel Nation: Cuisine and the Making of National Identity in Israel, →ISBN:", "text": "Kline wrote that, according to various recent surveys, the young Israeli-born generation generally preferred a Mediterranean diet and dishes from the “Oriental” kitchen.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Mimi Sheraton, 1,000 Foods To Eat Before You Die: A Food Lover's Life List, →ISBN, page 651:", "text": "Named for the La Merced monastery, which was built in 1594 and on whose grounds the market is now located, it is just east of Mexico City's famed Zócalo plaza and is a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the many delectable specialties of the Mexican kitchen.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Cuisine; style of cooking." ], "id": "en-kitchen-en-noun--buzqVPh", "links": [ [ "Cuisine", "cuisine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Cuisine; style of cooking." ], "tags": [ "broadly" 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Rider Haggard, King Solomon's Mines:", "text": "Sir Henry and Umbopo sat conversing in a mixture of broken English and kitchen Zulu, in low voices, but earnestly enough.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A domesticated or uneducated form of a language." ], "id": "en-kitchen-en-noun-v5VVN3Vo", "links": [ [ "domesticated", "domesticated" ], [ "uneducated", "uneducated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(attributive) A domesticated or uneducated form of a language." ], "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 3 21 6 2 5 21 3 23 1 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 21 2 1 10 22 1 26 1 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 21 2 1 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"1925, William Rutherford Hayes Trowbridge, In the sun with a passport, page 31:", "text": "Having done what was required to gain admittance to the \"kitchen,\" as the public rooms are termed, as well as to the more exclusive \"Salle Privée\" […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1953, Ian Fleming, Casino Royale:", "text": "But on this June evening when Bond walked through the 'kitchen' into the salle privée, it was with a sensation of confidence and cheerful anticipation that he changed a million francs into plaques of fifty mille and took a seat […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A public gaming room in a casino." ], "id": "en-kitchen-en-noun-VjqKuvJ2", "links": [ [ "public", "public" ], [ "gaming", "gaming" ], [ "room", "room" ], [ "casino", "casino" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A public gaming room in a casino." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC:", "text": "“They,” said he, meaning the collops, “are such as I gave his Royal Highness in this very house; bating the lemon juice, for at that time we were glad to get the meat and never fashed for kitchen. Indeed, there were mair dragoons than lemons in my country in the year forty-six.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Anything eaten as a relish with bread, potatoes, etc.; a condiment." ], "id": "en-kitchen-en-noun-PpA0A0sP", "links": [ [ "relish", "relish" ], [ "condiment", "condiment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Anything eaten as a relish with bread, potatoes, etc.; a condiment." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 3 21 6 2 5 21 3 23 1 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 21 2 1 10 22 1 26 1 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 21 2 1 14 17 1 24 1 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with 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7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sotho translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 24 3 2 16 13 3 20 2 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 24 1 1 11 16 2 28 2 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 24 1 2 13 14 2 25 2 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 22 3 2 12 13 3 26 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 24 1 2 13 14 2 25 2 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sylheti translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 23 3 2 12 14 3 23 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 23 1 2 12 15 2 27 2 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tarifit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 22 4 2 11 15 3 23 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 23 1 2 12 15 2 27 2 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tetum translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 21 3 2 15 14 3 23 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 25 3 2 12 13 3 23 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 23 3 2 12 14 3 23 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 25 1 2 13 14 2 25 2 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 23 3 2 12 14 3 23 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 27 1 1 10 15 1 29 1 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 22 1 2 12 15 2 27 2 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 23 3 2 11 14 3 23 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 21 1 2 12 15 2 24 3 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 23 3 2 12 14 3 24 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Wolof translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 25 4 2 11 14 2 23 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 24 1 2 12 14 2 29 2 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 7 22 3 2 11 14 2 25 2 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 24 2 2 12 14 2 25 2 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 23 3 2 12 14 3 24 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 21 16 1 1 8 22 1 18 2 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "en:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The region of a billiard table between the head rail and the head string." ], "id": "en-kitchen-en-noun-dfpNrMkk", "links": [ [ "billiard table", "billiard table" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɪt͡ʃ(ɪ)n/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-kitchen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-kitchen.ogg/En-uk-kitchen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-kitchen.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɪt͡ʃ(ə)n/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-kitchen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-kitchen.ogg/En-us-kitchen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-kitchen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtʃɪn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtʃən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "kitchin" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amacʼurta", "sense": "room", "word": "амаҵурҭа" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "room", "word": "kombuis" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "room", "word": "kusina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuzhinë" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maṭbaḵ", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَطْبَخ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maṭbaḵ", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "مطبخ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maṭbaḵ", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "مطبخ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murakkab", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "مُرَكَّب" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuzina", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "كوزينة" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ary", "english": "old", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kšina", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "Morocco", "Northern", "feminine" ], "word": "كشينة" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xohanocʻ", "sense": "room", "word": "խոհանոց" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pakghor", "sense": "room", "word": "পাকঘৰ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "randhonighor", "sense": "room", "word": "ৰান্ধনিঘৰ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "akhol", "sense": "room", "word": "আখল" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "bēt bušālā", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܒܹܝܬ ܒܘܼܫܵܠܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cocina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "room", "word": "mətbəx" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "alasıq", "sense": "room", "word": "аласыҡ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "room", "word": "sukalde" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kúxnja", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́хня" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "rannaghor", "sense": "room", "word": "রান্নাঘর" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pakoghor", "sense": "room", "word": "পাকঘর" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "rasōīghar", "sense": "room", "word": "रसोईघर" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "room", "word": "kusina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "bol", "lang": "Bole", "sense": "room", "word": "kicin" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kegin" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "room", "word": "dapur" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kúhnja", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́хня" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ca:hpuihcaung", "sense": "room", "word": "စားဖိုဆောင်" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mi:hpuihkyaung", "sense": "room", "word": "မီးဖိုချောင်" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "kuxni", "sense": "room", "word": "кухни" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "adasdayvdi", "sense": "room", "word": "ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏴᏗ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "alt": "cyu⁴ fong⁴⁻²; ceoi⁴ fong⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "room", "word": "廚房 /厨房" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čwfon", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "чўфон" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "huəfon", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "хуәфон" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chúfáng", "sense": "room", "word": "廚房 /厨房" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "mansahti", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ⲙⲁⲛⲥⲁϩϯ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuchyně" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "room", "word": "cočaina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "room", "word": "køkken" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "keuken" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "egl", "lang": "Emilian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuséna" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "room", "word": "kuirejo" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "room", "word": "köök" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "room", "word": "dzodoƒe" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "køkur" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "room", "word": "vale ni kuro" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "room", "word": "keittiö" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuisine" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cusine" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cociña" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "samzareulo", "sense": "room", "word": "სამზარეულო" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Küche" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Chuchi" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "gil", "lang": "Gilbertese", "sense": "room", "word": "te ru ni kuka" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kouzína", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κουζίνα" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mageireío", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μαγειρείο" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "mageireîon", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μαγειρεῖον" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ipnós", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἰπνός" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "room", "word": "igaffik" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "rasoḍũ", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "રસોડું" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pākśāḷā", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "પાકશાળા" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "rasoīghar", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "રસોઈઘર" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "rā̃dhṇiyũ", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "રાંધણિયું" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bhojanśāḷā", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ભોજનશાળા" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "babarcīkhānũ", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "બબરચીખાનું" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bhaṭhiyārkhānũ", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ભઠિયારખાનું" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "matbakh", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "મતબખ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "kican", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "કિચન" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "room", "word": "lakizin" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "room", "word": "kizin" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "room", "word": "madafaa" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "room", "word": "kicin" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "room", "word": "lumi kuke" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitbákh", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מִטְבָּח" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rasoīghar", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रसोईघर" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rasoī", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "रसोई" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "room", "word": "konyha" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kich" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "eldhús" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "room", "word": "koqueyo" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "room", "word": "dapur" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "room", "word": "cocina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cistin" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cucina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "alt": "だいどころ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daidokoro", "sense": "room", "word": "台所" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "alt": "ちゅうぼう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chūbō", "sense": "room", "word": "厨房" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitchin", "sense": "room", "word": "キッチン" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kichin", "sense": "room", "word": "キチン" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "alt": "かって", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katte", "sense": "room", "word": "勝手" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "room", "word": "pawon" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "as üi", "sense": "room", "word": "ас үй" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "as bölmesı", "sense": "room", "word": "ас бөлмесі" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "asüi", "sense": "room", "word": "асүй" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phtĕəh baay", "sense": "room", "word": "ផ្ទះបាយ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cəəng kraan", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "ជើងក្រាន" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "naq", "lang": "Khoekhoe", "sense": "room", "word": "ǁhaos" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "kg", "lang": "Kongo", "sense": "room", "word": "kikuku" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "kok", "lang": "Konkani", "roman": "vāsari", "sense": "room", "word": "वासरि" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bueok", "sense": "room", "word": "부엌" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "alt": "廚房", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jubang", "sense": "room", "word": "주방" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kuhnya", "sense": "room", "word": "кухня" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "aşkana", "sense": "room", "word": "ашкана" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kozina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuzina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mupak" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hư̄an khūa", "sense": "room", "word": "ເຮືອນຄົວ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coquīna" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "culīna" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "virtuve" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "room", "word": "virtuvė" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "room", "word": "kēk" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "room", "word": "cusinna" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "room", "word": "cüsìna" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Münsterländisch", "feminine" ], "word": "Kiücke" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kichen" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kujna", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кујна" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "room", "word": "dapur" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṭukkaḷa", "sense": "room", "word": "അടുക്കള" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "room", "word": "hereumu" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "galyn öröö", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "галын өрөө" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "na", "lang": "Nauruan", "sense": "room", "word": "ewak in kuk" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "room", "word": "chʼiyáán álʼį́" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "room", "word": "chʼiyáán álʼíní góneʼ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "paya" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "yrl", "lang": "Nheengatu", "sense": "room", "word": "memuisawa" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "word": "tchuîsinne" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "room", "word": "köögen" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "room", "word": "gievkkan" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjøkken" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjøken" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjøkken" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cosina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "randhāghara", "sense": "room", "word": "ରନ୍ଧାଘର" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "room", "word": "jiibaakwewigamig" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cyċene" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chuhhina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "room", "word": "kushina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jalnanay", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "جلنانۍ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "âšpazxâne", "sense": "room", "word": "آشْپَزْخَانِه" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "matbax", "sense": "room", "word": "مَطْبَخ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kjäakj" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuchnia" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cozinha" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "room", "word": "wayk'una wasi" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bucătărie" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuschina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kúxnja", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́хня" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "rw", "lang": "Kinyarwanda", "sense": "room", "word": "igikoni" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "room", "word": "umukuka" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "rasavatī", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "रसवती" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cochina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cocina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coghina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cogina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuchina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cidsin" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ку̏хиња" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "kȕhinja" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "xsr", "english": "dab sang", "lang": "Sherpa", "sense": "room", "word": "དབ་སང" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cucina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuchyňa" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuhinja" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuchnja" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "room", "word": "kitjhine" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sma", "lang": "Southern Sami", "sense": "room", "word": "tjööke" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sma", "lang": "Southern Sami", "sense": "room", "word": "tjöövke" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cocina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "room", "word": "jiko" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "room", "word": "jikoni" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kök" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "fakgor", "sense": "room", "word": "ꠙꠣꠇꠊꠞ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "room", "word": "kusina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "room", "word": "lutuan" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "room", "word": "silid-lutuan" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ošxona", "sense": "room", "word": "ошхона" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ošpazxona", "sense": "room", "word": "ошпазхона" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tiɣarɣart" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "aşxanä", "sense": "room", "word": "ашханә" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vaṇṭagadi", "sense": "room", "word": "వంటగది" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vaṇṭillu", "sense": "room", "word": "వంటిల్లు" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "room", "word": "dapur" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kruua", "sense": "room", "word": "ครัว" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "bkad sa", "sense": "room", "word": "བཀད་ས" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "thab ka", "sense": "room", "word": "ཐབ་ཀ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "thab tshang", "sense": "room", "word": "ཐབ་ཚང" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "room", "word": "peito" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "room", "word": "mutfak" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "room", "word": "kan" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "room", "word": "kuhnya" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "room", "word": "aşhana" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kúxnja", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́хня" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bāvarcī xāna", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "باوَرْچی خانَہ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "matbax", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَطْبَخ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "matbax xāna", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَطْبَخ خانَہ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rasoī", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "رَسوئی" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rasoī xāna", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رَسوئی خانَہ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "ashxana", "sense": "room", "word": "ئاشخانا" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "room", "word": "oshxona" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "room", "word": "kuxnya" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cusina" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "room", "word": "nhà bếp" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "room", "word": "bếp" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "room", "word": "kvisinöp" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coujhene" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cegin" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "room", "word": "waañ" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kuukuna", "sense": "room", "word": "куукуна" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "yao", "lang": "Yao", "sense": "room", "word": "chisisa" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kikh", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קיך" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "room", "word": "kenirvik" }, { "_dis1": "53 0 0 0 0 0 47 0 0", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "room", "word": "ikhishi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "kitchen" ], "word": "kitchen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "kychyn" }, "expansion": "Middle English kychyn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cyċen" }, "expansion": "Old English cyċen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kukinā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kukinā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cocīna" }, "expansion": "Late Latin cocīna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pekʷ-", "4": "", "5": "to cook, become ripe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cuisine", "notext": "1", "t1": "type of cooking" }, "expansion": "cuisine (“type of cooking”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English kychyn, kytchen, kichene, küchen, from Old English cyċen, cyċene, from Proto-West Germanic *kukinā, a borrowing from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna (“kitchen; cuisine”), from coquō (“to cook”), from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).\nIn other languages, the cognate term often refers both to the room and the type of cooking. In English, the distinction is generally made via the etymological twins kitchen (“room”) (Latin via Germanic) and cuisine (“type of cooking”) (Latin via French).", "forms": [ { "form": "kitchens", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kitchening", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kitchened", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kitchened", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kitchen (third-person singular simple present kitchens, present participle kitchening, simple past and past participle kitchened)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kit‧chen" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1842, Caroline Matilda Kirkland, Forest Life - Volume 2, page 52:", "text": "A dress scarcely suited to woodland kitchening was defended by an apron borrowed from the maid.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1899, Egerton Castle -, The Light of Scarthey: A Romance, page 10:", "text": "\"...May I ? \" added the speaker, and forthwith took his answer from his master's smile ; \"may I respectfully see what the old one has kitchened for you when I was not there ? \"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1920, Suffragist - Volumes 8-9, page 239:", "text": "Instinctively they moved toward community canning, community baking, community kitchening on the grand scale to release energy for other war exigencies.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1979, Barbara Ninde Byfield, A parcel of their fortunes, →ISBN, page 21:", "text": "From somewhere through the series of connecting rooms she smelled food, the stabbing odor of onions cooking, a distantly familiar spice, heard the clatter of women kitchening.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To do kitchen work; to prepare food." ], "id": "en-kitchen-en-verb-mt~4Y8dx", "links": [ [ "food", "food" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1817, Mrs. Edgworth, Tales of Real Life, Or, Scenes in Ireland:", "text": "I have found it so, for whenever I saw the meal and potatoes running low, I spared them, and kitchened them all I could, and never was run out of them till the new came in.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1851, John Mackay Wilson, Tales of the Borders and of Scotland:", "text": "I \"kitchened\" my loaf, as they say in Scotland, with a pennyworth of butter, and occasionally with lettuce or a few radishes in their season ; and the beverage with which I regaled myself, after my meals, was a glass of water from the nearest pump.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1893, Malcolm Ferguson, Fishing Incidents and Adventures:", "text": "The green hill slopes are dotted over with sheep and lambs nibbling away at their morning meal, kitchened with blabs of sparkling dew, and higher up the mountain side we hear the \" cootie moorcock's coothy craw.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1907, Thomas Finlayson Henderson, Francis Watt, Scotland of to-day, page 358:", "text": "This was seasoned with salt and sometimes kitchened with butter.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To embellish a basic food; to season, add condiments, etc." ], "id": "en-kitchen-en-verb-HxPutwnJ", "links": [ [ "embellish", "embellish" ], [ "season", "season" ], [ "condiment", "condiment" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 4 22 2 1 13 15 2 22 2 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 20 3 2 11 13 3 20 3 7 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1830, The Imperial Magazine:", "text": "His Maker has not so endowed him as to lay him under the necessity of kitchening, so to speak, a slender share of talent, and, by rigid economy, make it go as far as possible.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Patrick Kavanagh, Antoinette Quinn, A Poet's Country: Selected Prose, →ISBN, page 211:", "text": "But as in his novels and other work there is a 'kitchening' of the material, a tentativeness.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To embellish; to dress up." ], "id": "en-kitchen-en-verb-~IhkazJK", "links": [ [ "embellish", "embellish" ], [ "dress up", "dress up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) To embellish; to dress up." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɪt͡ʃ(ɪ)n/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-kitchen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-kitchen.ogg/En-uk-kitchen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-kitchen.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɪt͡ʃ(ə)n/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-kitchen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-kitchen.ogg/En-us-kitchen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-kitchen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtʃɪn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtʃən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "kitchin" } ], "wikipedia": [ "kitchen" ], "word": "kitchen" }
{ "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃən", "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃən/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃɪn", "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃɪn/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bole translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Emilian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gilbertese translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nauruan translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nheengatu translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yao translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Cooking", "en:Kitchen", "en:Rooms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "back kitchen" }, { "word": "child of the kitchen" }, { "word": "cloud kitchen" }, { "word": "dark kitchen" }, { "word": "dirty kitchen" }, { "word": "everything and the kitchen sink" }, { "word": "everything but the kitchen sink" }, { "word": "everything including the kitchen sink" }, { "word": "field kitchen" }, { "word": "fork found in kitchen" }, { "word": "Frankfurt kitchen" }, { "word": "galley kitchen" }, { "word": "ghost kitchen" }, { "word": "hot bread kitchen" }, { "word": "if you can't take the heat, get out of the kitchen" }, { "word": "invisible kitchen" }, { "word": "kitchenable" }, { "word": "kitchenalia" }, { "word": "kitchenary" }, { "word": "kitchen bitch" }, { "word": "kitchen bouquet" }, { "word": "kitchen-boy" }, { "word": "kitchen boy" }, { "word": "kitchen cabinet" }, { "word": "kitchen cake" }, { "word": "kitchendom" }, { "word": "kitchen drawer" }, { "word": "kitchen dresser" }, { "word": "kitchener" }, { "word": "kitchenet" }, { "word": "kitchenette" }, { "word": "kitchen-fee" }, { "word": "kitchenful" }, { "word": "kitchen-garden" }, { "word": "kitchen garden" }, { "word": "kitchenhand" }, { "word": "kitchen hood" }, { "word": "kitchening" }, { "word": "kitchen island" }, { "word": "kitchen knife" }, { "word": "kitchenless" }, { "word": "kitchenlike" }, { "word": "kitchenmaid" }, { "word": "kitchenman" }, { "word": "kitchenness" }, { "word": "kitchen paper" }, { "word": "kitchen pass" }, { "word": "kitchen police" }, { "word": "kitchen roll" }, { "word": "kitchenry" }, { "word": "kitchenscape" }, { "word": "kitchen sign" }, { "word": "kitchen sink" }, { "word": "kitchen-sinkery" }, { "word": "kitchen sink regression" }, { "word": "kitchen sinky" }, { "word": "kitchen-sinky" }, { "word": "kitchen stuff" }, { "word": "kitchen supper" }, { "word": "kitchen table issue" }, { "word": "kitchen table polyamory" }, { "word": "kitchen table software" }, { "word": "kitchen-table software" }, { "word": "kitchen tea" }, { "word": "kitchen timer" }, { "word": "kitchen towel" }, { "word": "kitchen tunk" }, { "word": "kitchen turner" }, { "word": "kitchen unit" }, { "word": "kitchen utensil" }, { "word": "kitchenward" }, { "word": "kitchenwards" }, { "word": "kitchenware" }, { "word": "kitchen witch" }, { "word": "kitcheny" }, { "word": "microkitchen" }, { "word": "minikitchen" }, { "word": "morning kitchen" }, { "word": "mud kitchen" }, { "word": "nonkitchen" }, { "word": "open-plan kitchen" }, { "word": "outkitchen" }, { "word": "piss-kitchen" }, { "word": "Shaker kitchen" }, { "word": "soup kitchen" }, { "word": "summer kitchen" }, { "word": "tea kitchen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bol", "2": "kicin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bole: kicin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bole: kicin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ha", "2": "kicin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hausa: kicin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hausa: kicin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "किचन", "bor": "1", "tr": "kican" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: किचन (kican)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: किचन (kican)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "kichin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: kichin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Fiji Hindi: kichin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "キッチン", "3": "キチン", "bor": "1", "tr": "kitchin", "tr2": "kichin" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: キッチン (kitchin), キチン (kichin)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: キッチン (kitchin), キチン (kichin)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "str", "2": "kəčən", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saanich: kəčən", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saanich: kəčən" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "kitjhine", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sotho: kitjhine", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sotho: kitjhine" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "کچن", "bor": "1", "tr": "kicin" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: کچن (kicin)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: کچن (kicin)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "ikhitshi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Xhosa: ikhitshi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Xhosa: ikhitshi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "ikhishi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Zulu: ikhishi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Zulu: ikhishi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "kychyn" }, "expansion": "Middle English kychyn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cyċen" }, "expansion": "Old English cyċen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kukinā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kukinā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cocīna" }, "expansion": "Late Latin cocīna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pekʷ-", "4": "", "5": "to cook, become ripe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cuisine", "notext": "1", "t1": "type of cooking" }, "expansion": "cuisine (“type of cooking”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English kychyn, kytchen, kichene, küchen, from Old English cyċen, cyċene, from Proto-West Germanic *kukinā, a borrowing from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna (“kitchen; cuisine”), from coquō (“to cook”), from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).\nIn other languages, the cognate term often refers both to the room and the type of cooking. In English, the distinction is generally made via the etymological twins kitchen (“room”) (Latin via Germanic) and cuisine (“type of cooking”) (Latin via French).", "forms": [ { "form": "kitchens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kitchen (plural kitchens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kit‧chen" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We cook in the kitchen.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:", "text": "Everything a living animal could do to destroy and to desecrate bed and walls had been done. […] A canister of flour from the kitchen had been thrown at the looking-glass and lay like trampled snow over the remains of a decent blue suit with the lining ripped out which lay on top of the ruin of a plastic wardrobe.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1980, Jona Lewie, Keef Trouble (lyrics and music), “You'll Always Find Me in the Kitchen at Parties”, performed by Jona Lewie:", "text": "I always leave the stuff piled up, piled up in the sink / But you will always find him in the kitchen at parties", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A room or area for preparing food." ], "links": [ [ "room", "room" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q43164" ], "wikidata": [ "Q43164" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Jacques Pépin, Essential Pépin: More Than 700 All-Time Favorites from My Life in Food, →ISBN:", "text": "I had been trained with the rigidity and discipline of the French kitchen, and now I was embracing American informality.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Daniel Orr, Paradise Kitchen: Caribbean Cooking with Chef Daniel Orr, →ISBN, page 221:", "text": "My palate passionately lies in the savory kitchen with its salty fats and infernal flavors of chilies and spices.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Yael Raviv, Falafel Nation: Cuisine and the Making of National Identity in Israel, →ISBN:", "text": "Kline wrote that, according to various recent surveys, the young Israeli-born generation generally preferred a Mediterranean diet and dishes from the “Oriental” kitchen.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Mimi Sheraton, 1,000 Foods To Eat Before You Die: A Food Lover's Life List, →ISBN, page 651:", "text": "Named for the La Merced monastery, which was built in 1594 and on whose grounds the market is now located, it is just east of Mexico City's famed Zócalo plaza and is a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the many delectable specialties of the Mexican kitchen.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Cuisine; style of cooking." ], "links": [ [ "Cuisine", "cuisine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Cuisine; style of cooking." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "African-American Vernacular English" ], "glosses": [ "The nape of a person's hairline, often referring to its uncombed or \"nappy\" look." ], "links": [ [ "nape", "nape" ], [ "hairline", "hairline" ] ], "qualifier": "chiefly African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly African-American Vernacular) The nape of a person's hairline, often referring to its uncombed or \"nappy\" look." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Music" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1981, Norman Del Mar, Anatomy of the Orchestra:", "text": "For obvious reasons the percussion is normally arranged along the back of the platform, whether centrally or to one side, and sometimes also in two tiers, the heavy, noisier instruments behind, and the pitched, agile instruments such as vibraphone, marimba, etc. in front. An outstanding exception, however, exists in Roberto Gerhard's Epithalamion where the composer expressly desired that the all-important kitchen department be spread out in front of the strings and hence nearest the audience.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The percussion section of an orchestra." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "percussion", "percussion" ], [ "orchestra", "orchestra" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) The percussion section of an orchestra." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1897, The Warm Springs Receipt-book, page 70:", "text": "There are two modes of roasting: One is to use a tin kitchen before an open fire, and the other, and more common way, is to use a hot oven.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A utensil for roasting meat." ], "links": [ [ "utensil", "utensil" ], [ "roast", "roast" ], [ "meat", "meat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) A utensil for roasting meat." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1885, H. Rider Haggard, King Solomon's Mines:", "text": "Sir Henry and Umbopo sat conversing in a mixture of broken English and kitchen Zulu, in low voices, but earnestly enough.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A domesticated or uneducated form of a language." ], "links": [ [ "domesticated", "domesticated" ], [ "uneducated", "uneducated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(attributive) A domesticated or uneducated form of a language." ], "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1925, William Rutherford Hayes Trowbridge, In the sun with a passport, page 31:", "text": "Having done what was required to gain admittance to the \"kitchen,\" as the public rooms are termed, as well as to the more exclusive \"Salle Privée\" […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1953, Ian Fleming, Casino Royale:", "text": "But on this June evening when Bond walked through the 'kitchen' into the salle privée, it was with a sensation of confidence and cheerful anticipation that he changed a million francs into plaques of fifty mille and took a seat […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A public gaming room in a casino." ], "links": [ [ "public", "public" ], [ "gaming", "gaming" ], [ "room", "room" ], [ "casino", "casino" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A public gaming room in a casino." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC:", "text": "“They,” said he, meaning the collops, “are such as I gave his Royal Highness in this very house; bating the lemon juice, for at that time we were glad to get the meat and never fashed for kitchen. Indeed, there were mair dragoons than lemons in my country in the year forty-six.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Anything eaten as a relish with bread, potatoes, etc.; a condiment." ], "links": [ [ "relish", "relish" ], [ "condiment", "condiment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Anything eaten as a relish with bread, potatoes, etc.; a condiment." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The region of a billiard table between the head rail and the head string." ], "links": [ [ "billiard table", "billiard table" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɪt͡ʃ(ɪ)n/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-kitchen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-kitchen.ogg/En-uk-kitchen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-kitchen.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɪt͡ʃ(ə)n/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-kitchen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-kitchen.ogg/En-us-kitchen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-kitchen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtʃɪn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtʃən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "kitchin" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "amacʼurta", "sense": "room", "word": "амаҵурҭа" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "room", "word": "kombuis" }, { "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "room", "word": "kusina" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuzhinë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maṭbaḵ", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَطْبَخ" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maṭbaḵ", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "مطبخ" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maṭbaḵ", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "مطبخ" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murakkab", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "مُرَكَّب" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuzina", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic" ], "word": "كوزينة" }, { "code": "ary", "english": "old", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kšina", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "Morocco", "Northern", "feminine" ], "word": "كشينة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xohanocʻ", "sense": "room", "word": "խոհանոց" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pakghor", "sense": "room", "word": "পাকঘৰ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "randhonighor", "sense": "room", "word": "ৰান্ধনিঘৰ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "akhol", "sense": "room", "word": "আখল" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "bēt bušālā", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܒܹܝܬ ܒܘܼܫܵܠܵܐ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cocina" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "room", "word": "mətbəx" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "alasıq", "sense": "room", "word": "аласыҡ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "room", "word": "sukalde" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kúxnja", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́хня" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "rannaghor", "sense": "room", "word": "রান্নাঘর" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pakoghor", "sense": "room", "word": "পাকঘর" }, { "code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "rasōīghar", "sense": "room", "word": "रसोईघर" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "room", "word": "kusina" }, { "code": "bol", "lang": "Bole", "sense": "room", "word": "kicin" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kegin" }, { "code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "room", "word": "dapur" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kúhnja", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́хня" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ca:hpuihcaung", "sense": "room", "word": "စားဖိုဆောင်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "mi:hpuihkyaung", "sense": "room", "word": "မီးဖိုချောင်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuina" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "kuxni", "sense": "room", "word": "кухни" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "adasdayvdi", "sense": "room", "word": "ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏴᏗ" }, { "alt": "cyu⁴ fong⁴⁻²; ceoi⁴ fong⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "room", "word": "廚房 /厨房" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "čwfon", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "чўфон" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "huəfon", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "хуәфон" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chúfáng", "sense": "room", "word": "廚房 /厨房" }, { "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "mansahti", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ⲙⲁⲛⲥⲁϩϯ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuchyně" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "room", "word": "cočaina" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "room", "word": "køkken" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "keuken" }, { "code": "egl", "lang": "Emilian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuséna" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "room", "word": "kuirejo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "room", "word": "köök" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "room", "word": "dzodoƒe" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "køkur" }, { "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "room", "word": "vale ni kuro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "room", "word": "keittiö" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuisine" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cusine" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cociña" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "samzareulo", "sense": "room", "word": "სამზარეულო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Küche" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Chuchi" }, { "code": "gil", "lang": "Gilbertese", "sense": "room", "word": "te ru ni kuka" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kouzína", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κουζίνα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mageireío", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μαγειρείο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "mageireîon", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μαγειρεῖον" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ipnós", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἰπνός" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "room", "word": "igaffik" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "rasoḍũ", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "રસોડું" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pākśāḷā", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "પાકશાળા" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "rasoīghar", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "રસોઈઘર" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "rā̃dhṇiyũ", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "રાંધણિયું" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bhojanśāḷā", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ભોજનશાળા" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "babarcīkhānũ", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "બબરચીખાનું" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "bhaṭhiyārkhānũ", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ભઠિયારખાનું" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "matbakh", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "મતબખ" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "kican", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "કિચન" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "room", "word": "lakizin" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "room", "word": "kizin" }, { "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "room", "word": "madafaa" }, { "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "room", "word": "kicin" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "room", "word": "lumi kuke" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitbákh", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מִטְבָּח" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rasoīghar", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रसोईघर" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rasoī", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "रसोई" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "room", "word": "konyha" }, { "code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kich" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "eldhús" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "room", "word": "koqueyo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "room", "word": "dapur" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "room", "word": "cocina" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cistin" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cucina" }, { "alt": "だいどころ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daidokoro", "sense": "room", "word": "台所" }, { "alt": "ちゅうぼう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chūbō", "sense": "room", "word": "厨房" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kitchin", "sense": "room", "word": "キッチン" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kichin", "sense": "room", "word": "キチン" }, { "alt": "かって", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katte", "sense": "room", "word": "勝手" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "room", "word": "pawon" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "as üi", "sense": "room", "word": "ас үй" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "as bölmesı", "sense": "room", "word": "ас бөлмесі" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "asüi", "sense": "room", "word": "асүй" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phtĕəh baay", "sense": "room", "word": "ផ្ទះបាយ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cəəng kraan", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "ជើងក្រាន" }, { "code": "naq", "lang": "Khoekhoe", "sense": "room", "word": "ǁhaos" }, { "code": "kg", "lang": "Kongo", "sense": "room", "word": "kikuku" }, { "code": "kok", "lang": "Konkani", "roman": "vāsari", "sense": "room", "word": "वासरि" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bueok", "sense": "room", "word": "부엌" }, { "alt": "廚房", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jubang", "sense": "room", "word": "주방" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kuhnya", "sense": "room", "word": "кухня" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "aşkana", "sense": "room", "word": "ашкана" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kozina" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuzina" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mupak" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hư̄an khūa", "sense": "room", "word": "ເຮືອນຄົວ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coquīna" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "culīna" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "virtuve" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "room", "word": "virtuvė" }, { "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "room", "word": "kēk" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "room", "word": "cusinna" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "room", "word": "cüsìna" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Münsterländisch", "feminine" ], "word": "Kiücke" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kichen" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kujna", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кујна" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "room", "word": "dapur" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "aṭukkaḷa", "sense": "room", "word": "അടുക്കള" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "room", "word": "hereumu" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "galyn öröö", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "галын өрөө" }, { "code": "na", "lang": "Nauruan", "sense": "room", "word": "ewak in kuk" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "room", "word": "chʼiyáán álʼį́" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "room", "word": "chʼiyáán álʼíní góneʼ" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ], "word": "paya" }, { "code": "yrl", "lang": "Nheengatu", "sense": "room", "word": "memuisawa" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "word": "tchuîsinne" }, { "code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "room", "word": "köögen" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "room", "word": "gievkkan" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjøkken" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjøken" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjøkken" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cosina" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "randhāghara", "sense": "room", "word": "ରନ୍ଧାଘର" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "room", "word": "jiibaakwewigamig" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cyċene" }, { "code": "goh", "lang": "Old High German", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chuhhina" }, { "code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "room", "word": "kushina" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jalnanay", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "جلنانۍ" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "âšpazxâne", "sense": "room", "word": "آشْپَزْخَانِه" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "matbax", "sense": "room", "word": "مَطْبَخ" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kjäakj" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuchnia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cozinha" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "room", "word": "wayk'una wasi" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bucătărie" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuschina" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kúxnja", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́хня" }, { "code": "rw", "lang": "Kinyarwanda", "sense": "room", "word": "igikoni" }, { "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "room", "word": "umukuka" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "rasavatī", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "रसवती" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cochina" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cocina" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coghina" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cogina" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuchina" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cidsin" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "ку̏хиња" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "kȕhinja" }, { "code": "xsr", "english": "dab sang", "lang": "Sherpa", "sense": "room", "word": "དབ་སང" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cucina" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuchyňa" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuhinja" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kuchnja" }, { "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "room", "word": "kitjhine" }, { "code": "sma", "lang": "Southern Sami", "sense": "room", "word": "tjööke" }, { "code": "sma", "lang": "Southern Sami", "sense": "room", "word": "tjöövke" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cocina" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "room", "word": "jiko" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "room", "word": "jikoni" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kök" }, { "code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "fakgor", "sense": "room", "word": "ꠙꠣꠇꠊꠞ" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "room", "word": "kusina" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "room", "word": "lutuan" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "room", "word": "silid-lutuan" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ošxona", "sense": "room", "word": "ошхона" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ošpazxona", "sense": "room", "word": "ошпазхона" }, { "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tiɣarɣart" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "aşxanä", "sense": "room", "word": "ашханә" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vaṇṭagadi", "sense": "room", "word": "వంటగది" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vaṇṭillu", "sense": "room", "word": "వంటిల్లు" }, { "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "room", "word": "dapur" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kruua", "sense": "room", "word": "ครัว" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "bkad sa", "sense": "room", "word": "བཀད་ས" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "thab ka", "sense": "room", "word": "ཐབ་ཀ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "thab tshang", "sense": "room", "word": "ཐབ་ཚང" }, { "code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "room", "word": "peito" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "room", "word": "mutfak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "room", "word": "kan" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "room", "word": "kuhnya" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "room", "word": "aşhana" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kúxnja", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ку́хня" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bāvarcī xāna", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "باوَرْچی خانَہ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "matbax", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَطْبَخ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "matbax xāna", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَطْبَخ خانَہ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rasoī", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "رَسوئی" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rasoī xāna", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رَسوئی خانَہ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "ashxana", "sense": "room", "word": "ئاشخانا" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "room", "word": "oshxona" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "room", "word": "kuxnya" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cusina" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "room", "word": "nhà bếp" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "room", "word": "bếp" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "room", "word": "kvisinöp" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coujhene" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cegin" }, { "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "room", "word": "waañ" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "kuukuna", "sense": "room", "word": "куукуна" }, { "code": "yao", "lang": "Yao", "sense": "room", "word": "chisisa" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kikh", "sense": "room", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קיך" }, { "code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "room", "word": "kenirvik" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "room", "word": "ikhishi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "kitchen" ], "word": "kitchen" } { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃən", "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃən/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃɪn", "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃɪn/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aklanon translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bole translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Emilian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gilbertese translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Kongo translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nauruan translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nheengatu translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old High German translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yao translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Cooking", "en:Kitchen", "en:Rooms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "kychyn" }, "expansion": "Middle English kychyn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cyċen" }, "expansion": "Old English cyċen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*kukinā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kukinā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cocīna" }, "expansion": "Late Latin cocīna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pekʷ-", "4": "", "5": "to cook, become ripe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cuisine", "notext": "1", "t1": "type of cooking" }, "expansion": "cuisine (“type of cooking”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English kychyn, kytchen, kichene, küchen, from Old English cyċen, cyċene, from Proto-West Germanic *kukinā, a borrowing from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna (“kitchen; cuisine”), from coquō (“to cook”), from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).\nIn other languages, the cognate term often refers both to the room and the type of cooking. In English, the distinction is generally made via the etymological twins kitchen (“room”) (Latin via Germanic) and cuisine (“type of cooking”) (Latin via French).", "forms": [ { "form": "kitchens", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kitchening", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kitchened", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kitchened", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kitchen (third-person singular simple present kitchens, present participle kitchening, simple past and past participle kitchened)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kit‧chen" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1842, Caroline Matilda Kirkland, Forest Life - Volume 2, page 52:", "text": "A dress scarcely suited to woodland kitchening was defended by an apron borrowed from the maid.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1899, Egerton Castle -, The Light of Scarthey: A Romance, page 10:", "text": "\"...May I ? \" added the speaker, and forthwith took his answer from his master's smile ; \"may I respectfully see what the old one has kitchened for you when I was not there ? \"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1920, Suffragist - Volumes 8-9, page 239:", "text": "Instinctively they moved toward community canning, community baking, community kitchening on the grand scale to release energy for other war exigencies.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1979, Barbara Ninde Byfield, A parcel of their fortunes, →ISBN, page 21:", "text": "From somewhere through the series of connecting rooms she smelled food, the stabbing odor of onions cooking, a distantly familiar spice, heard the clatter of women kitchening.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To do kitchen work; to prepare food." ], "links": [ [ "food", "food" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1817, Mrs. Edgworth, Tales of Real Life, Or, Scenes in Ireland:", "text": "I have found it so, for whenever I saw the meal and potatoes running low, I spared them, and kitchened them all I could, and never was run out of them till the new came in.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1851, John Mackay Wilson, Tales of the Borders and of Scotland:", "text": "I \"kitchened\" my loaf, as they say in Scotland, with a pennyworth of butter, and occasionally with lettuce or a few radishes in their season ; and the beverage with which I regaled myself, after my meals, was a glass of water from the nearest pump.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1893, Malcolm Ferguson, Fishing Incidents and Adventures:", "text": "The green hill slopes are dotted over with sheep and lambs nibbling away at their morning meal, kitchened with blabs of sparkling dew, and higher up the mountain side we hear the \" cootie moorcock's coothy craw.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1907, Thomas Finlayson Henderson, Francis Watt, Scotland of to-day, page 358:", "text": "This was seasoned with salt and sometimes kitchened with butter.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To embellish a basic food; to season, add condiments, etc." ], "links": [ [ "embellish", "embellish" ], [ "season", "season" ], [ "condiment", "condiment" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1830, The Imperial Magazine:", "text": "His Maker has not so endowed him as to lay him under the necessity of kitchening, so to speak, a slender share of talent, and, by rigid economy, make it go as far as possible.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Patrick Kavanagh, Antoinette Quinn, A Poet's Country: Selected Prose, →ISBN, page 211:", "text": "But as in his novels and other work there is a 'kitchening' of the material, a tentativeness.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To embellish; to dress up." ], "links": [ [ "embellish", "embellish" ], [ "dress up", "dress up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) To embellish; to dress up." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɪt͡ʃ(ɪ)n/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-kitchen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-uk-kitchen.ogg/En-uk-kitchen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-uk-kitchen.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɪt͡ʃ(ə)n/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-kitchen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-kitchen.ogg/En-us-kitchen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-kitchen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtʃɪn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪtʃən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "kitchin" } ], "wikipedia": [ "kitchen" ], "word": "kitchen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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