See 勝手 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 勝手 meaning in Japanese (16.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "勝ち",
"3": "手",
"sort": "かって",
"t1": "victory; win; advantage",
"t2": "means; way",
"tr1": "kachi",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "勝ち (kachi, “victory; win; advantage”) + 手 (te, “means; way”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "勝ち (kachi, “victory; win; advantage”) + 手 (te, “means; way”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "勝手",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katte",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手な",
"roman": "katte na",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手に",
"roman": "katte ni",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かってだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katte daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かってで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katte de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かってだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "katte da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かってな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katte na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かってなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katte nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かってであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katte de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かってではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かってじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katte de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katte ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かってだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katte datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かってではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かってじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katte de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katte ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かってです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "katte desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かってではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かってじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katte de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katte ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かってでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katte deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かってではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かってじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katte de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katte ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かってで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katte de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かってなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "katte nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かってだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katte dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かってだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katte darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かってに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "katte ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かってさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kattesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かって",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "勝(かっ)手(て) • (katte) -na (adnominal 勝(かっ)手(て)な (katte na), adverbial 勝(かっ)手(て)に (katte ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かって",
"lemma": "勝手",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"selfish"
],
"id": "en-勝手-ja-adj-GMdrWkpA",
"links": [
[
"selfish",
"selfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 53 30 4 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 42 5 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She’s pretty arbitrary, I must say.",
"ref": "1991 July 15, Mitsuru Adachi, “魔法の粉の巻”, in 虹色とうがらし (虹色とうがらし), volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 30",
"roman": "Katte na yatsu da.",
"ruby": [
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"粉",
"こな"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"虹",
"NIJI"
],
[
"色",
"-IRO"
],
[
"とうがらし",
"TOHGARASHI"
],
[
"虹",
"NIJI"
],
[
"色",
"-IRO"
],
[
"とうがらし",
"TOHGARASHI"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
],
[
"芥",
"け"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"兄",
"にい"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"奴",
"やつ"
]
],
"text": "わ——きれい！捕まえて、芥子兄ちゃん。\nWa—— Kirei! Tsukamaete, Keshi-nī-chan.\nWow— So beautiful! Catch them for me, big bro Keshi.\nしってるか、ホタルってのは虫だぞ。\nShitteru ka, hotarutte no wa mushi da zo.\nDid you not know fireflies were insects too?\nわ——きれい。\nWa—— Kirei.\nWow— So beautiful.\n勝手な奴だ。"
},
{
"english": "Putting them into categories like pests or weeds is just one of people’s arbitrary means.",
"ref": "1991 July 15, Mitsuru Adachi, “虫は虫、草は草の巻”, in 虹色とうがらし (虹色とうがらし), volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 48",
"roman": "Gaichū mo zassō mo ningen no katte na tsugō de bunruisareta mon daro.",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"虹",
"NIJI"
],
[
"色",
"-IRO"
],
[
"とうがらし",
"TOHGARASHI"
],
[
"虹",
"NIJI"
],
[
"色",
"-IRO"
],
[
"とうがらし",
"TOHGARASHI"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
],
[
"虫",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"雑",
"ざっ"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
],
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"都",
"つ"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"text": "虫は虫、草は草だろ。\nMushi wa mushi, kusa wa kusa daro.\nInsects are only insects, grasses are only grasses.\nえ。\nE.\nHuh?\n害虫も雑草も人間の勝手な都合で分類されたもんだろ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-serving; conveniently arbitrary"
],
"id": "en-勝手-ja-adj-rNthmXNE",
"links": [
[
"self-serving",
"self-serving"
],
[
"conveniently",
"conveniently"
],
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 32 43 3 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 43 4 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 42 5 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 42 5 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"室",
"しつ"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"人",
"り"
],
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "1935, Tamiki Hara, 『焔』\n君はこの虫眼鏡知らないか。知りません。理科教室に一人で勝手に入ったことはなかったか。ありません。\nKimi wa kono mushimegane shiranai ka. Shirimasen. Rika kyōshitsu ni hitori de katte ni haitta koto wa nakatta ka. Arimasen.\nHave you seen this magnifier before?—No, I haven't.—Have you been in the laboratory alone, uninvited?—No, I haven't."
}
],
"glosses": [
"acting on one's own without asking"
],
"id": "en-勝手-ja-adj-3vTlvff8",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"asking",
"asking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かって"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t̚te̞]"
}
],
"word": "勝手"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kattekimama",
"word": "勝手気まま"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kattekimama",
"word": "勝手気儘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katteguchi",
"word": "勝手口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a kitchen door"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a back door"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katteshidai",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"次",
"し"
],
[
"第",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "勝手次第"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katte ni",
"word": "勝手に"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbitrarily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "of its own accord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katte ni shiro",
"word": "勝手にしろ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "have it your way!"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "go to hell!"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kattehōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"題",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "勝手放題"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kattemuki",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"word": "勝手向き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kattemoto",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"元",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "勝手元"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jibunkatte",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "自分勝手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukaigatte",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"つか"
],
[
"勝",
"がっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "使い勝手"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "勝ち",
"3": "手",
"sort": "かって",
"t1": "victory; win; advantage",
"t2": "means; way",
"tr1": "kachi",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "勝ち (kachi, “victory; win; advantage”) + 手 (te, “means; way”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "勝ち (kachi, “victory; win; advantage”) + 手 (te, “means; way”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "勝手",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katte",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かって"
},
"expansion": "勝(かっ)手(て) • (katte)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "daidokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"台",
"だい"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "台所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūbō",
"ruby": [
[
"厨",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"房",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "厨房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kitchin",
"word": "キッチン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kichin",
"word": "キチン"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one's convenience, one's way"
],
"id": "en-勝手-ja-noun-BEqdTMtl",
"links": [
[
"convenience",
"convenience"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 34 42 5 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to not know how things work",
"roman": "katte ga wakaranai",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"text": "勝手がわからない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstances, a situation (e.g. a financial one), en environment"
],
"id": "en-勝手-ja-noun-L8mIZ1zX",
"links": [
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kitchen"
],
"id": "en-勝手-ja-noun-aRridOoJ",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かって"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t̚te̞]"
}
],
"word": "勝手"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "勝ち",
"3": "手",
"sort": "かって",
"t1": "victory; win; advantage",
"t2": "means; way",
"tr1": "kachi",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "勝ち (kachi, “victory; win; advantage”) + 手 (te, “means; way”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "勝ち (kachi, “victory; win; advantage”) + 手 (te, “means; way”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "勝手",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katte",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手な",
"roman": "katte na",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手に",
"roman": "katte ni",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かってだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katte daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かってで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katte de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かってだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "katte da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かってな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katte na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かってなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katte nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かってであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "katte de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かってではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かってじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katte de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katte ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かってだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katte datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かってではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かってじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katte de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katte ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かってです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "katte desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かってではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かってじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katte de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katte ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かってでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katte deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かってではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かってじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katte de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katte ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かってで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katte de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かってなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "katte nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かってだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "katte dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かってだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katte darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かってに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "katte ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かってさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kattesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かって",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "勝(かっ)手(て) • (katte) -na (adnominal 勝(かっ)手(て)な (katte na), adverbial 勝(かっ)手(て)に (katte ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かって",
"lemma": "勝手",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"selfish"
],
"links": [
[
"selfish",
"selfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She’s pretty arbitrary, I must say.",
"ref": "1991 July 15, Mitsuru Adachi, “魔法の粉の巻”, in 虹色とうがらし (虹色とうがらし), volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 30",
"roman": "Katte na yatsu da.",
"ruby": [
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"粉",
"こな"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"虹",
"NIJI"
],
[
"色",
"-IRO"
],
[
"とうがらし",
"TOHGARASHI"
],
[
"虹",
"NIJI"
],
[
"色",
"-IRO"
],
[
"とうがらし",
"TOHGARASHI"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
],
[
"芥",
"け"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"兄",
"にい"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"奴",
"やつ"
]
],
"text": "わ——きれい！捕まえて、芥子兄ちゃん。\nWa—— Kirei! Tsukamaete, Keshi-nī-chan.\nWow— So beautiful! Catch them for me, big bro Keshi.\nしってるか、ホタルってのは虫だぞ。\nShitteru ka, hotarutte no wa mushi da zo.\nDid you not know fireflies were insects too?\nわ——きれい。\nWa—— Kirei.\nWow— So beautiful.\n勝手な奴だ。"
},
{
"english": "Putting them into categories like pests or weeds is just one of people’s arbitrary means.",
"ref": "1991 July 15, Mitsuru Adachi, “虫は虫、草は草の巻”, in 虹色とうがらし (虹色とうがらし), volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 48",
"roman": "Gaichū mo zassō mo ningen no katte na tsugō de bunruisareta mon daro.",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"虹",
"NIJI"
],
[
"色",
"-IRO"
],
[
"とうがらし",
"TOHGARASHI"
],
[
"虹",
"NIJI"
],
[
"色",
"-IRO"
],
[
"とうがらし",
"TOHGARASHI"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
],
[
"虫",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"雑",
"ざっ"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
],
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"都",
"つ"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"text": "虫は虫、草は草だろ。\nMushi wa mushi, kusa wa kusa daro.\nInsects are only insects, grasses are only grasses.\nえ。\nE.\nHuh?\n害虫も雑草も人間の勝手な都合で分類されたもんだろ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-serving; conveniently arbitrary"
],
"links": [
[
"self-serving",
"self-serving"
],
[
"conveniently",
"conveniently"
],
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"鏡",
"がね"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"室",
"しつ"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"人",
"り"
],
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "1935, Tamiki Hara, 『焔』\n君はこの虫眼鏡知らないか。知りません。理科教室に一人で勝手に入ったことはなかったか。ありません。\nKimi wa kono mushimegane shiranai ka. Shirimasen. Rika kyōshitsu ni hitori de katte ni haitta koto wa nakatta ka. Arimasen.\nHave you seen this magnifier before?—No, I haven't.—Have you been in the laboratory alone, uninvited?—No, I haven't."
}
],
"glosses": [
"acting on one's own without asking"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"asking",
"asking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かって"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t̚te̞]"
}
],
"word": "勝手"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kattekimama",
"word": "勝手気まま"
},
{
"roman": "kattekimama",
"word": "勝手気儘"
},
{
"roman": "katteguchi",
"word": "勝手口"
},
{
"word": "a kitchen door"
},
{
"word": "a back door"
},
{
"roman": "katteshidai",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"次",
"し"
],
[
"第",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "勝手次第"
},
{
"roman": "katte ni",
"word": "勝手に"
},
{
"word": "arbitrarily"
},
{
"word": "of its own accord"
},
{
"roman": "katte ni shiro",
"word": "勝手にしろ"
},
{
"word": "have it your way!"
},
{
"word": "go to hell!"
},
{
"roman": "kattehōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"題",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "勝手放題"
},
{
"roman": "kattemuki",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"word": "勝手向き"
},
{
"roman": "kattemoto",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"元",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "勝手元"
},
{
"roman": "jibunkatte",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "自分勝手"
},
{
"roman": "tsukaigatte",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"つか"
],
[
"勝",
"がっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "使い勝手"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "勝ち",
"3": "手",
"sort": "かって",
"t1": "victory; win; advantage",
"t2": "means; way",
"tr1": "kachi",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "勝ち (kachi, “victory; win; advantage”) + 手 (te, “means; way”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "勝ち (kachi, “victory; win; advantage”) + 手 (te, “means; way”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "勝手",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katte",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かって"
},
"expansion": "勝(かっ)手(て) • (katte)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "daidokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"台",
"だい"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "台所"
},
{
"roman": "chūbō",
"ruby": [
[
"厨",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"房",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "厨房"
},
{
"roman": "kitchin",
"word": "キッチン"
},
{
"roman": "kichin",
"word": "キチン"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one's convenience, one's way"
],
"links": [
[
"convenience",
"convenience"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to not know how things work",
"roman": "katte ga wakaranai",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"かっ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"text": "勝手がわからない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstances, a situation (e.g. a financial one), en environment"
],
"links": [
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kitchen"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かって"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t̚te̞]"
}
],
"word": "勝手"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"勝手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "勝手",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"勝手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "勝手",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.