See sustenance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sustenance meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sustenaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sustenaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sustenance"
},
"expansion": "Old French sustenance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sustenir"
},
"expansion": "sustenir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "-ance",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sustenire"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sustenire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sustinere"
},
"expansion": "Latin sustinere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "sustinentia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sustinentia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sustenaunce, from Old French sustenance, from sustenir with the suffix -ance, from Vulgar Latin *sustenire, from Latin sustinere. Compare also Late Latin sustinentia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sustenances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sustenance (countable and uncountable, plural sustenances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion",
"text": "More than a mere source of Promethean sustenance to thwart the cold and cook one's meat, wood was quite simply mankind's first industrial and manufacturing fuel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that provides support or nourishment."
],
"id": "en-sustenance-en-noun-BGphaWPq",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "subsistence"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rijik",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "রিজিক"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ruji",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "রুজি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jibika",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "জীবিকা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepitanie",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препитание"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdrǎžka",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "издръжка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "维持生计"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "ylläpito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mantenza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nahrung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verpflegung"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diatrophḗ",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διατροφή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "פַּרְנָסָה"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viðurværi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fæði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "næring"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cothabháil"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pābulum"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "manapou"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "itaca"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "yistʼéí"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propitánije",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пропита́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀дршка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̏тпора"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòdrška"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȍtpora"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌs.tə.nəns/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sustenance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sustenance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sustenance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sustenance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sustenance.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sustenance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sustenaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sustenaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sustenance"
},
"expansion": "Old French sustenance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sustenir"
},
"expansion": "sustenir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "-ance",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sustenire"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sustenire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sustinere"
},
"expansion": "Latin sustinere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "sustinentia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sustinentia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sustenaunce, from Old French sustenance, from sustenir with the suffix -ance, from Vulgar Latin *sustenire, from Latin sustinere. Compare also Late Latin sustinentia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sustenances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sustenance (countable and uncountable, plural sustenances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "subsistence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Navajo terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion",
"text": "More than a mere source of Promethean sustenance to thwart the cold and cook one's meat, wood was quite simply mankind's first industrial and manufacturing fuel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that provides support or nourishment."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌs.tə.nəns/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sustenance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sustenance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sustenance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sustenance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sustenance.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rijik",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "রিজিক"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ruji",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "রুজি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jibika",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "জীবিকা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepitanie",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препитание"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdrǎžka",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "издръжка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "维持生计"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "ylläpito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mantenza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nahrung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verpflegung"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diatrophḗ",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διατροφή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "פַּרְנָסָה"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viðurværi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fæði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "næring"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cothabháil"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pābulum"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "manapou"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "itaca"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"word": "yistʼéí"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propitánije",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пропита́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀дршка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̏тпора"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòdrška"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something that provides support or nourishment",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pȍtpora"
}
],
"word": "sustenance"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.