See харч in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "харчь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic харчь (xarčĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "харчь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic харчь (xarčĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَرْج",
"gloss": "expenditure, outlay, expense, costs"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expenditure, outlay, expense, costs”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "harç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish harç",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xərc"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani xərc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic харчь (xarčĭ), from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expenditure, outlay, expense, costs”), via a Turkic language: compare Turkish harç, Azerbaijani xərc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xarč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́рча",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "харчи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́рч",
"roman": "xárč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харчи́",
"roman": "xarčí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́рча",
"roman": "xárča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харче́й",
"roman": "xarčéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́рчу",
"roman": "xárču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харча́м",
"roman": "xarčám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́рч",
"roman": "xárč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харчи́",
"roman": "xarčí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́рчем",
"roman": "xárčem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харча́ми",
"roman": "xarčámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́рче",
"roman": "xárče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харча́х",
"roman": "xarčáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "харч • (xarč) m inan (genitive ха́рча, nominative plural харчи́, genitive plural харче́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ru:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "to be overly picky (also figuratively)",
"roman": "perebirátʹ xarčámi",
"text": "перебира́ть харча́ми",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "to vomit",
"roman": "metátʹ xarč",
"text": "мета́ть харч",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
122,
126
],
[
150,
154
],
[
211,
215
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
110
],
[
137,
143
],
[
191,
197
]
],
"english": "\"Those who are not used to it find it hard, of course,\" he said; \" but when one`s hardened it doesn`t matter, if only the food is right. At first the food was bad. Later the people complained, and they got good food, and it was easy to work.\"",
"ref": "1899, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть II. Глава XLII”, in Воскресенье; English translation from Louise Maude, transl., Resurrection, 1901:",
"roman": "— Kotóryje bez privýčki, tem, izvéstno, trúdno, — govoríl on, — a obterpélsja — ničevó. Tólʹko by xarčí byli nastojáščije. Snačála xarčí ploxí býli. Nu, a potóm naród obídelsja, i xarčí stáli xoróšije, i rabótatʹ stálo lexkó.",
"text": "— Кото́рые без привы́чки, тем, изве́стно, тру́дно, — говори́л он, — а обтерпе́лся — ничего́. То́лько бы харчи́ были настоя́щие. Снача́ла харчи́ плохи́ бы́ли. Ну, а пото́м наро́д оби́делся, и харчи́ ста́ли хоро́шие, и рабо́тать ста́ло легко́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grub, food"
],
"id": "en-харч-ru-noun-Z26F2Atp",
"links": [
[
"grub",
"grub"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually in the plural) grub, food"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jedá",
"word": "еда́"
},
{
"roman": "píšča",
"word": "пи́ща"
},
{
"roman": "pitánije",
"word": "пита́ние"
},
{
"roman": "jastvo",
"word": "яство"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жратва́"
},
{
"word": "кормёжка"
},
{
"word": "ха́вчик"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xart͡ɕ]"
}
],
"word": "харч"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "харчь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic харчь (xarčĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "харчь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic харчь (xarčĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَرْج",
"gloss": "expenditure, outlay, expense, costs"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expenditure, outlay, expense, costs”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "harç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish harç",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xərc"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani xərc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic харчь (xarčĭ), from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expenditure, outlay, expense, costs”), via a Turkic language: compare Turkish harç, Azerbaijani xərc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xarč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́рча",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "харчи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́рч",
"roman": "xárč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харчи́",
"roman": "xarčí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́рча",
"roman": "xárča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харче́й",
"roman": "xarčéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́рчу",
"roman": "xárču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харча́м",
"roman": "xarčám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́рч",
"roman": "xárč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харчи́",
"roman": "xarčí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́рчем",
"roman": "xárčem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харча́ми",
"roman": "xarčámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́рче",
"roman": "xárče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харча́х",
"roman": "xarčáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "харч • (xarč) m inan (genitive ха́рча, nominative plural харчи́, genitive plural харче́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jedá",
"word": "еда́"
},
{
"roman": "píšča",
"word": "пи́ща"
},
{
"roman": "pitánije",
"word": "пита́ние"
},
{
"roman": "jastvo",
"word": "яство"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Arabic",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Food and drink"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "to be overly picky (also figuratively)",
"roman": "perebirátʹ xarčámi",
"text": "перебира́ть харча́ми",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "to vomit",
"roman": "metátʹ xarč",
"text": "мета́ть харч",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
122,
126
],
[
150,
154
],
[
211,
215
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
110
],
[
137,
143
],
[
191,
197
]
],
"english": "\"Those who are not used to it find it hard, of course,\" he said; \" but when one`s hardened it doesn`t matter, if only the food is right. At first the food was bad. Later the people complained, and they got good food, and it was easy to work.\"",
"ref": "1899, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть II. Глава XLII”, in Воскресенье; English translation from Louise Maude, transl., Resurrection, 1901:",
"roman": "— Kotóryje bez privýčki, tem, izvéstno, trúdno, — govoríl on, — a obterpélsja — ničevó. Tólʹko by xarčí byli nastojáščije. Snačála xarčí ploxí býli. Nu, a potóm naród obídelsja, i xarčí stáli xoróšije, i rabótatʹ stálo lexkó.",
"text": "— Кото́рые без привы́чки, тем, изве́стно, тру́дно, — говори́л он, — а обтерпе́лся — ничего́. То́лько бы харчи́ были настоя́щие. Снача́ла харчи́ плохи́ бы́ли. Ну, а пото́м наро́д оби́делся, и харчи́ ста́ли хоро́шие, и рабо́тать ста́ло легко́.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grub, food"
],
"links": [
[
"grub",
"grub"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually in the plural) grub, food"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жратва́"
},
{
"word": "кормёжка"
},
{
"word": "ха́вчик"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xart͡ɕ]"
}
],
"word": "харч"
}
Download raw JSONL data for харч meaning in Russian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.