See clutch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a drowning man will clutch at a straw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clutchable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clutch at a straw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clutch at straws"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clutchfist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clutch one's pearls"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clutchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "double-clutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl-clutching"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unclutch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clucchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clucchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clyċċan",
"t": "to clutch, clench"
},
"expansion": "Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klukkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klukjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klukjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klu-",
"t": "to ball up, conglomerate, amass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glew-",
"t": "to ball up; lump, mass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klyka",
"3": "",
"4": "clamp, fork, branch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cleche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cleche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleuk"
},
"expansion": "Scots cleuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cleuk</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cluke</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cluik</i> (“claw, talon”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clyċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English clyċċan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klēk-",
"4": "",
"5": "claw, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glēk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glēk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "glac",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Irish glac (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clucchen, clicchen, cluchen, clechen, cleken, from Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”), from Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan, from Proto-Germanic *klukjaną, from Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”), from Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”).\nCognate with Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”). The noun is from Middle English cleche, cloche, cloke (\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”)), of uncertain origin, with the form probably assimilated to the verb.\nAlternative etymology derives Old English clyċċan from Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *glēk-, *ǵlēḱ- (“claw, hand; to clutch, snatch”). If so, then cognate with Irish glac (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clutches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clutching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clutched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clutched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clutch (third-person singular simple present clutches, present participle clutching, simple past and past participle clutched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to clutch power",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1700, Jeremy Collier, A Thought:",
"text": "A man may set the poles together in his head, and clutch the whole globe at one intellectual grasp.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 136, column 1:",
"text": "Is this a Dagger, which I ſee before me, [...] ? / Come, let me clutch thee: / I haue thee not, and yet I ſee thee ſtill.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To seize, as though with claws."
],
"id": "en-clutch-en-verb-HVy~JI2F",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 7 10 16 14 7 2 2 2 3 3 12 4 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "en:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She clutched her purse tightly and walked nervously into the building.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 8, column 1:",
"text": "Not that I haue the power to clutch my hand,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grip or grasp tightly."
],
"id": "en-clutch-en-verb-45WjbK00",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clasp"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
},
{
"word": "grip"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaṙčʻel",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "կառչել"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "heldu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "eutsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sgrabčvam",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "сграбчвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vkopčvam se",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "вкопчвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "aferrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuāzhù",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "抓住"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "alkroĉiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "alkroĉi sin"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "haarduma"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "agripper"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "serrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "schnappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "packen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "ergreifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grapóno",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "γραπώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adráchno",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "αδράχνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "szorít"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "szorongat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "avvinghiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"alt": "つかむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukamu",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "掴む"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "faḱa",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "фаќа"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zgrapčuva",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "зграпчува"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "whakakopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "kapokapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pençelemek",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "پنچهلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "abranchêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "branchêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "agăța"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "apuca"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvátyvatʹ",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "схва́тывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažimátʹ",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зажима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažátʹ",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зажа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "zakačiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "закачити"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "aferrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "เกาะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yʉ́t",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "ยึด"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwáa",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "คว้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chǔai",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "ฉวย"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gam-nɛ̂n",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "กำแน่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jàp-nɛ̂n",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "จับแน่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "kapmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "yakalamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "tutmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatyskáty",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затиска́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatýsnuty",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зати́снути"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:clutch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To win despite being the only remaining player on one's team, against several opponents."
],
"id": "en-clutch-en-verb-3eCaBrfE",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) To win despite being the only remaining player on one's team, against several opponents."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To unexpectedly or luckily succeed in a difficult activity."
],
"id": "en-clutch-en-verb-W-9BmMX~",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
],
[
"luckily",
"luckily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games, by extension) To unexpectedly or luckily succeed in a difficult activity."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clutch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg/En-us-clutch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cletch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "cleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "click"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clouch"
}
],
"word": "clutch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "camel clutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clutch bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clutch disc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clutchless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clutch pedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clutch plate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clutchplate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "declutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-clutch gearbox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ride the clutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "twin-clutch gearbox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clutch artist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multiclutch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clucchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clucchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clyċċan",
"t": "to clutch, clench"
},
"expansion": "Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klukkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klukjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klukjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klu-",
"t": "to ball up, conglomerate, amass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glew-",
"t": "to ball up; lump, mass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klyka",
"3": "",
"4": "clamp, fork, branch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cleche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cleche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleuk"
},
"expansion": "Scots cleuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cleuk</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cluke</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cluik</i> (“claw, talon”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clyċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English clyċċan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klēk-",
"4": "",
"5": "claw, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glēk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glēk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "glac",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Irish glac (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clucchen, clicchen, cluchen, clechen, cleken, from Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”), from Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan, from Proto-Germanic *klukjaną, from Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”), from Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”).\nCognate with Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”). The noun is from Middle English cleche, cloche, cloke (\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”)), of uncertain origin, with the form probably assimilated to the verb.\nAlternative etymology derives Old English clyċċan from Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *glēk-, *ǵlēḱ- (“claw, hand; to clutch, snatch”). If so, then cognate with Irish glac (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clutches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clutch (plural clutches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 5 5 8 5 2 7 5 6 7 5 5 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "en:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The claw of a predatory animal or bird."
],
"id": "en-clutch-en-noun-AxMN2XUw",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 5 5 8 5 2 7 5 6 7 5 5 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "en:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1676, Ed[ward] Stillingfleet, “An Answer to T[homas] G[odden]’s Charge of Contradictions, Paradoxes, Reproach of the Second Council of Nice, School Disputes; and to His Parallel Instances”, in A Discourse Concerning the Idolatry Practised in the Church of Rome, […], London: […] Robert White for Henry Mortlock […], →OCLC, part II (Being a Particular Defence of the Charge of Idolatry against the Church of Rome in the Worship of Images), page 786:",
"text": "I muſt have great leiſure, and little care of my ſelf, if I ever more come near the Clutches of ſuch a Giant, who ſeems to write with a Beetle inſtead of a Pen; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1785, William Cowper, “Book V. The Winter Morning Walk.”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, page 197:",
"text": "Should when he pleaſes, and on whom he will / Wage war, with any or with no pretence / Of provocation, giv'n or wrong ſuſtained, / And force the beggarly laſt doit, by means / That his own humour dictates, from the clutch / Of poverty, that thus he may procure / His thouſands weary of penurious life / A ſplendid opportunity to die?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1831, Thomas Carlyle, chapter III, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 12:",
"text": "The more cunning heads thought it was all an expiring clutch at popularity, on the part of a Minister, whom domestic embarrassments, court intrigues, old age, and dropsy soon afterward finally drove from the helm.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter LVII, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC, page 303:",
"text": "You scold yourself; you know it is only your nerves—and yet, and yet … In a little while, it is impossible to resist the terror that seizes you, and you are helpless in the clutch of an unseen horror.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grip, especially one seen as rapacious or evil."
],
"id": "en-clutch-en-noun-yr4dI18t",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"rapacious",
"rapacious"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A grip, especially one seen as rapacious or evil."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 5 5 8 5 2 7 5 6 7 5 5 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "en:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device to interrupt power transmission, commonly used to separate the engine and gearbox in a car."
],
"id": "en-clutch-en-noun--ARCs7bs",
"links": [
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"transmission",
"transmission"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"gearbox",
"gearbox"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kcʻordičʻ",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "կցորդիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "enbrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎedinìtel",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съединѝтел"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ambreàž",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амбреа̀ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "embragatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "離合器"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "líhéqì",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "离合器"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spojka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kobling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "koppeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klauw"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kuplado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kluĉado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kluĉilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "sidur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kytkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "embrayage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kuro",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "ქურო"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kupplung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sympléktis",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συμπλέκτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matsméd",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַצְמֵד"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "k'lách",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "קְלָאץ׳"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "tengelykapcsoló"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kuplung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kúpling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kopling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "ál"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "frizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuratchi",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "クラッチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keulleochi",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "클러치"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sajūgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzmava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kvačilo",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "квачило"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spojka",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спојка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kuplung",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куплунг"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kløtsj"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kløtsj"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kelâč",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "کلاچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sprzęgło"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "embraiagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embreagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ambreiaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sceplénije",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сцепле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múfta",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́фта"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "квачило"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спојка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куплунг"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kvačilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "spojka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kuplung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuplowanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuplunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Costa-Rica",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"english": "Caribbean Islands, Colombian Atlantic Coast",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "Peru - pronounced 'cloch'",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Mexico",
"Panama",
"masculine"
],
"word": "clutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "croche"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Ecuador",
"Paraguay",
"Spain",
"Uruguay",
"masculine"
],
"word": "embrague"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"english": "N Mexico",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "klachi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "koppling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "klát",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "คลัตช์"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "debriyaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "li hợp"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 61 13 19 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "cydiwr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 3 19 16 3 9 7 1 3 5 2 1 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 7 5 13 17 8 5 8 5 3 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 4 13 15 5 5 6 4 3 7 3 2 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 13 17 7 6 8 5 3 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 5 6 13 16 8 7 8 5 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 4 8 13 15 3 6 2 4 4 6 3 2 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 6 9 15 16 6 6 7 5 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 5 5 12 16 7 6 12 4 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 7 6 13 16 6 6 8 6 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 6 6 11 13 13 6 10 5 3 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 6 5 13 17 6 5 8 5 3 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 6 5 11 14 5 5 6 5 4 5 3 3 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 13 17 7 6 8 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 18 6 5 9 5 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 13 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 18 6 5 9 5 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 13 17 8 6 8 5 3 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 2 6 22 19 3 6 3 3 2 3 3 2 6 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "en:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 7 10 16 14 7 2 2 2 3 3 12 4 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "en:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 3 5 13 14 3 5 2 3 15 4 3 2 5 5 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eggs",
"orig": "en:Eggs",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Foods",
"Reproduction",
"Vertebrates",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Animals",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pedal in a car that disengages power and torque transmission from the engine (through the drivetrain) to the drive wheels."
],
"id": "en-clutch-en-noun-vOnUZACL",
"links": [
[
"pedal",
"pedal"
],
[
"drivetrain",
"drivetrain"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "enbrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎedinitel",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съединител"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ambriaž",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амбриаж"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embragatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "離合器踏板"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "líhéqì tàbǎn",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "离合器踏板"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spojka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kobling"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koblingspedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ontkoppelingspedaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kluĉpedalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kluĉilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "sidur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kytkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kytkinpoljin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "pédale d’embrayage"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embrayage"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "Kupplungspedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sympléktis",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συμπλέκτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "كلچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "tengelykapcsoló-pedál"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kuplungpedál"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kuplung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kúpling"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "pedal kopling"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crág"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sajūgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kvačilo",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "квачило"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spojka",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спојка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kuplung",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куплунг"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clutchpedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kløtsjpedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koblingspedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sprzęgło"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedał sprzęgła"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embraiagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embreagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedală de ambreiaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pedálʹ sceplénija",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "педа́ль сцепле́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "квачило"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спојка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куплунг"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kvačilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "spojka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kuplung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Costa-Rica",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"english": "Caribbean Islands, Colombian Atlantic Coast",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Mexico",
"Panama",
"Peru",
"masculine"
],
"word": "clutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "croche"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Ecuador",
"Paraguay",
"Spain",
"Uruguay",
"masculine"
],
"word": "embrague"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "klachi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kopplingspedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koppling"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "daklot"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "klát",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "คลัตช์"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "debriyaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 29 58 3 1 3 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pedálʹ zčéplennja",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "педа́ль зче́плення"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 3 19 16 3 9 7 1 3 5 2 1 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 4 5 15 19 3 7 2 3 3 4 3 2 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 7 5 13 17 8 5 8 5 3 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 4 13 15 5 5 6 4 3 7 3 2 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 13 17 7 6 8 5 3 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 5 6 13 16 8 7 8 5 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 4 4 14 24 5 6 9 3 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 5 5 14 20 4 7 3 4 4 4 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 5 4 12 17 4 5 8 4 3 4 2 2 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 5 5 12 15 6 5 7 4 4 5 2 3 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 5 5 12 16 5 5 7 5 4 5 2 3 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 4 12 17 3 6 2 3 4 6 6 2 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 5 5 12 16 5 5 7 5 4 5 2 3 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 7 6 13 17 7 6 8 5 3 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 5 15 22 4 7 4 4 3 3 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 4 8 13 15 3 6 2 4 4 6 3 2 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 3 3 14 40 3 6 4 2 1 1 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 7 5 14 18 8 7 5 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 6 9 15 16 6 6 7 5 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 6 5 14 18 7 6 8 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 5 5 12 16 7 6 12 4 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 3 16 24 4 8 3 3 3 3 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 3 16 24 4 8 3 3 3 3 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 6 5 14 18 7 6 8 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 4 4 16 21 5 7 7 4 2 2 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 5 5 12 15 6 5 7 4 3 5 2 3 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 5 7 14 18 3 6 8 5 4 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 7 6 13 16 6 6 8 6 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 3 2 19 26 4 7 6 2 1 1 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 6 5 14 18 5 6 8 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 6 6 11 13 13 6 10 5 3 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 6 5 13 17 6 5 8 5 3 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 6 5 11 14 5 5 6 5 4 5 3 3 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 5 5 12 16 8 5 13 4 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 5 4 14 19 5 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 6 5 14 18 5 6 8 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 3 3 14 21 3 7 3 3 4 5 3 2 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 13 17 7 6 8 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 3 4 15 20 3 7 2 3 3 4 3 2 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 5 4 14 19 5 6 9 5 3 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 18 6 5 9 5 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 13 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 8 5 13 17 7 6 7 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 18 6 5 9 5 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 13 17 8 6 8 5 3 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 5 5 14 21 4 7 3 4 4 3 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 2 6 22 19 3 6 3 3 2 3 3 2 6 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "en:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 8 10 17 5 13 4 2 3 4 4 5 5 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "en:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 2 3 17 21 3 7 5 3 3 4 2 1 6 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "en:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 1 1 17 25 4 7 4 1 8 5 2 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 7 10 16 14 7 2 2 2 3 3 12 4 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "en:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 3 5 13 14 3 5 2 3 15 4 3 2 5 5 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eggs",
"orig": "en:Eggs",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Foods",
"Reproduction",
"Vertebrates",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Animals",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any device for gripping an object, as at the end of a chain or tackle."
],
"id": "en-clutch-en-noun-Y2weWa7Y"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 6 6 11 13 13 6 10 5 3 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 7 10 16 14 7 2 2 2 3 3 12 4 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "en:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 5 5 8 5 2 7 5 6 7 5 5 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "en:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fastener that attaches to the back of a tack pin to secure an accessory to clothing. (See Clutch (pin fastener).)"
],
"id": "en-clutch-en-noun-LuLd~kiv",
"links": [
[
"fastener",
"fastener"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
"text": "The clutch which I had made to save myself in falling had torn away from this chin-band and let the lower jaw drop on the breast, but little else was disturbed, and there was Colonel John Mohune resting as he had been laid out a century ago.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle."
],
"id": "en-clutch-en-noun-~rVzIYSJ",
"links": [
[
"handbag",
"handbag"
],
[
"purse",
"purse"
],
[
"straps",
"straps"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clutch bag"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 91 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"word": "käekott"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 91 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"word": "käsitasku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 91 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"word": "kaugas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 91 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"word": "kirjekuorilaukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 91 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pochette"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 91 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Clutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 91 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unterarmtasche"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 91 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Autofahrertasche"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 91 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koperta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 91 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopertówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 91 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"word": "bolsa carteira"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 91 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klatč",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клатч"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 91 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súmka-klatč",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́мка-клатч"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 91 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ridikjúlʹ",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ридикю́ль"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 5 5 12 16 7 6 12 4 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to come in clutch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1951 October 8, “Baseball: A Great Year”, in LIFE, page 48:",
"text": "And when it came to the clutch, Johnny Mize, who was washed up five years ago, would crack out a pinch double, or Mickey Mantle, who is not yet ready for the big leagues, would slam out a home run.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985 June 1, Johannes Telesaar, “Camarillo Loses in the 4-A Final by a Foot at First”, in Los Angeles Times:",
"text": "He is the player who has come through so often in the clutch during his days at Camarillo.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 14, Paul Ingrassia, Joseph B. White, Comeback: The Fall & Rise of the American Automobile Industry, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
"text": "Stempel came through in the clutch again. GM's across-the-board launch of the catalytic converter was a coup that left Ford and Chrysler gaspind in the dust.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 May 1, Frank Bruni, “Jodie Foster Is Still Afraid of Failure”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "But not just strong women: women who don’t turn to a man in the clutch; women whose strength is inseparable from the walls they’ve built around themselves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An important or critical situation."
],
"id": "en-clutch-en-noun-Yj36f9mU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) An important or critical situation."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 3 1 3 88 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "critical situation",
"word": "kimbatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 3 1 3 88 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "critical situation",
"word": "kitsikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 3 1 3 88 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "critical situation",
"word": "ummikseis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 3 1 3 88 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "critical situation",
"word": "suluseis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 3 1 3 88 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "critical situation",
"word": "häda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 3 1 3 88 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peredélka",
"sense": "critical situation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "переде́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 3 1 3 88 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perepljót",
"sense": "critical situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переплёт"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 5 5 8 5 2 7 5 6 7 5 5 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "en:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A difficult maneuver."
],
"id": "en-clutch-en-noun-fR8gZhdc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clutch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg/En-us-clutch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cletch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "cleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "click"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clouch"
}
],
"word": "clutch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clucchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clucchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clyċċan",
"t": "to clutch, clench"
},
"expansion": "Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klukkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klukjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klukjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klu-",
"t": "to ball up, conglomerate, amass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glew-",
"t": "to ball up; lump, mass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klyka",
"3": "",
"4": "clamp, fork, branch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cleche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cleche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleuk"
},
"expansion": "Scots cleuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cleuk</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cluke</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cluik</i> (“claw, talon”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clyċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English clyċċan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klēk-",
"4": "",
"5": "claw, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glēk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glēk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "glac",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Irish glac (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clucchen, clicchen, cluchen, clechen, cleken, from Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”), from Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan, from Proto-Germanic *klukjaną, from Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”), from Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”).\nCognate with Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”). The noun is from Middle English cleche, cloche, cloke (\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”)), of uncertain origin, with the form probably assimilated to the verb.\nAlternative etymology derives Old English clyċċan from Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *glēk-, *ǵlēḱ- (“claw, hand; to clutch, snatch”). If so, then cognate with Irish glac (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more clutch",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most clutch",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clutch (comparative more clutch, superlative most clutch)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 3 19 16 3 9 7 1 3 5 2 1 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 7 5 13 17 8 5 8 5 3 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 4 13 15 5 5 6 4 3 7 3 2 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 13 17 7 6 8 5 3 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 5 6 13 16 8 7 8 5 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 6 9 15 16 6 6 7 5 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 5 5 12 16 7 6 12 4 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 7 6 13 16 6 6 8 6 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 6 6 11 13 13 6 10 5 3 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 6 5 13 17 6 5 8 5 3 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 6 5 11 14 5 5 6 5 4 5 3 3 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 13 17 7 6 8 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 18 6 5 9 5 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 13 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 18 6 5 9 5 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 14 17 6 6 9 5 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 6 5 13 17 8 6 8 5 3 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 2 6 22 19 3 6 3 3 2 3 3 2 6 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "en:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 5 5 8 5 2 7 5 6 7 5 5 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "en:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Bryan Hogan, Three Days for Goodbye, page 19:",
"text": "NC State made the most of their overtime possession scoring a touchdown on some very clutch plays.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Scott Trocchia, The 2006 Yankees: The Frustration of a Nation, A Fan's Perspective, page 21:",
"text": "I start with his most obvious characteristic: he was clutch. He is Mr. Clutch. In the last chapter I mentioned that Bernie Williams was clutch, which was a valid assessment, but nobody on the Yankees was as clutch as Jeter was.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Mark Stewart, Clutch Performers, →ISBN, page 34:",
"text": "It doesn't get more clutch than that!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Performing or tending to perform well in difficult, high-pressure situations."
],
"id": "en-clutch-en-adj-RNYnCVDT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada) Performing or tending to perform well in difficult, high-pressure situations."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clutch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg/En-us-clutch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cletch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "cleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "click"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clouch"
}
],
"word": "clutch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multiclutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clutch initiation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clutchmate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "interclutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intraclutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subclutch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cleken",
"4": "",
"5": "to hatch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cleken (“to hatch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "klekja",
"4": "",
"5": "to hatch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klekja (“to hatch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant form of cletch, from Middle English cleken (“to hatch”), perhaps from Old Norse klekja (“to hatch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clutches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clutch (plural clutches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 3 5 13 14 3 5 2 3 15 4 3 2 5 5 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eggs",
"orig": "en:Eggs",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Foods",
"Reproduction",
"Vertebrates",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Animals",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Kindle edition, OUP Oxford, published 2016, page 82:",
"text": "For instance, baby chicks influence their mother’s behaviour by giving high piercing cheeps when they are lost or cold. This usually has the immediate effect of summoning the mother, who leads the chick back to the main clutch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brood of chickens or a sitting of eggs; a sitting."
],
"id": "en-clutch-en-noun-j73D1DqM",
"links": [
[
"brood",
"brood"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"sitting",
"sitting"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 September 22, “Innovation in Government: Britain's Local Labs”, in The Economist:",
"text": "No longer would Britons routinely blame the national government when things went wrong. Instead they would demand action from a new clutch of elected mayors, police commissioners and the like.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 3, Drachinifel, 15:30 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - Santa Cruz (IJN 2 : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-12-04:",
"text": "And, so, although the Zeros knocked out four dive bombers (two of them permanently and two forced to abort), the other eleven made it to a position above Shōkaku, which pulled a neat evasive turn that sent the first clutch of thousand-pound bombs into the sea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group or bunch (of people or things)."
],
"id": "en-clutch-en-noun-4dx2DFfE",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljupilo",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "люпило"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "ovaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "punt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "kimp"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "trobikond"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "rühm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "vihk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "jõuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "kari"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "hulk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "-kond"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "joukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nichée"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couvée"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niñada"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "neossiá",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νεοσσιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pililo",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пилило"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "of eggs",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lęg"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "of things/people generally",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vývodok",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́водок"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nidada"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clutch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg/En-us-clutch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"word": "clutch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clutch artist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cleken",
"4": "",
"5": "to hatch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cleken (“to hatch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "klekja",
"4": "",
"5": "to hatch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klekja (“to hatch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant form of cletch, from Middle English cleken (“to hatch”), perhaps from Old Norse klekja (“to hatch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clutches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clutching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clutched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clutched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clutch (third-person singular simple present clutches, present participle clutching, simple past and past participle clutched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 5 5 8 5 2 7 5 6 7 5 5 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "en:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clutch hitter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hatch."
],
"id": "en-clutch-en-verb-i5XJXCbp",
"links": [
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hatch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clutch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg/En-us-clutch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"word": "clutch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Auto parts",
"en:Bags",
"en:Body parts",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Eggs",
"en:Fasteners",
"en:Machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a drowning man will clutch at a straw"
},
{
"word": "clutchable"
},
{
"word": "clutch at a straw"
},
{
"word": "clutch at straws"
},
{
"word": "clutchfist"
},
{
"word": "clutch one's pearls"
},
{
"word": "clutchy"
},
{
"word": "double-clutch"
},
{
"word": "pearl-clutching"
},
{
"word": "unclutch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clucchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clucchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clyċċan",
"t": "to clutch, clench"
},
"expansion": "Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klukkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klukjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klukjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klu-",
"t": "to ball up, conglomerate, amass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glew-",
"t": "to ball up; lump, mass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klyka",
"3": "",
"4": "clamp, fork, branch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cleche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cleche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleuk"
},
"expansion": "Scots cleuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cleuk</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cluke</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cluik</i> (“claw, talon”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clyċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English clyċċan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klēk-",
"4": "",
"5": "claw, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glēk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glēk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "glac",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Irish glac (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clucchen, clicchen, cluchen, clechen, cleken, from Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”), from Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan, from Proto-Germanic *klukjaną, from Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”), from Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”).\nCognate with Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”). The noun is from Middle English cleche, cloche, cloke (\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”)), of uncertain origin, with the form probably assimilated to the verb.\nAlternative etymology derives Old English clyċċan from Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *glēk-, *ǵlēḱ- (“claw, hand; to clutch, snatch”). If so, then cognate with Irish glac (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clutches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clutching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clutched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clutched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clutch (third-person singular simple present clutches, present participle clutching, simple past and past participle clutched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to clutch power",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1700, Jeremy Collier, A Thought:",
"text": "A man may set the poles together in his head, and clutch the whole globe at one intellectual grasp.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 136, column 1:",
"text": "Is this a Dagger, which I ſee before me, [...] ? / Come, let me clutch thee: / I haue thee not, and yet I ſee thee ſtill.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To seize, as though with claws."
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She clutched her purse tightly and walked nervously into the building.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 8, column 1:",
"text": "Not that I haue the power to clutch my hand,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grip or grasp tightly."
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clasp"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
},
{
"word": "grip"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:clutch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To win despite being the only remaining player on one's team, against several opponents."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) To win despite being the only remaining player on one's team, against several opponents."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"To unexpectedly or luckily succeed in a difficult activity."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
],
[
"luckily",
"luckily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games, by extension) To unexpectedly or luckily succeed in a difficult activity."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clutch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg/En-us-clutch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cletch"
},
{
"word": "clitch"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "cleach"
},
{
"word": "cleak"
},
{
"word": "cleek"
},
{
"word": "cleik"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "click"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clouch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaṙčʻel",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "կառչել"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "heldu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "eutsi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sgrabčvam",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "сграбчвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vkopčvam se",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "вкопчвам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "aferrar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuāzhù",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "抓住"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "alkroĉiĝi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "alkroĉi sin"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "haarduma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "agripper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "serrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "schnappen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "packen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "ergreifen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grapóno",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "γραπώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adráchno",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "αδράχνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "szorít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "szorongat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "avvinghiare"
},
{
"alt": "つかむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukamu",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "掴む"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "faḱa",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "фаќа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zgrapčuva",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "зграпчува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "whakakopa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "kapokapo"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pençelemek",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "پنچهلمك"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "abranchêr"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "branchêr"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "agăța"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "apuca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvátyvatʹ",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "схва́тывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažimátʹ",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зажима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažátʹ",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зажа́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "zakačiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "закачити"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "aferrar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gɔ̀",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "เกาะ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yʉ́t",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "ยึด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwáa",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "คว้า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chǔai",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "ฉวย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gam-nɛ̂n",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "กำแน่น"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jàp-nɛ̂n",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "จับแน่น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "kapmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "yakalamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"word": "tutmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatyskáty",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затиска́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatýsnuty",
"sense": "to grip or grasp tightly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зати́снути"
}
],
"word": "clutch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Auto parts",
"en:Bags",
"en:Body parts",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Eggs",
"en:Fasteners",
"en:Machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "camel clutch"
},
{
"word": "clutch artist"
},
{
"word": "clutch bag"
},
{
"word": "clutch disc"
},
{
"word": "clutchless"
},
{
"word": "clutch pedal"
},
{
"word": "clutch plate"
},
{
"word": "clutchplate"
},
{
"word": "declutch"
},
{
"word": "dual-clutch gearbox"
},
{
"word": "multiclutch"
},
{
"word": "ride the clutch"
},
{
"word": "twin-clutch gearbox"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clucchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clucchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clyċċan",
"t": "to clutch, clench"
},
"expansion": "Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klukkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klukjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klukjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klu-",
"t": "to ball up, conglomerate, amass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glew-",
"t": "to ball up; lump, mass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klyka",
"3": "",
"4": "clamp, fork, branch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cleche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cleche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleuk"
},
"expansion": "Scots cleuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cleuk</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cluke</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cluik</i> (“claw, talon”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clyċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English clyċċan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klēk-",
"4": "",
"5": "claw, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glēk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glēk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "glac",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Irish glac (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clucchen, clicchen, cluchen, clechen, cleken, from Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”), from Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan, from Proto-Germanic *klukjaną, from Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”), from Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”).\nCognate with Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”). The noun is from Middle English cleche, cloche, cloke (\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”)), of uncertain origin, with the form probably assimilated to the verb.\nAlternative etymology derives Old English clyċċan from Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *glēk-, *ǵlēḱ- (“claw, hand; to clutch, snatch”). If so, then cognate with Irish glac (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clutches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clutch (plural clutches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The claw of a predatory animal or bird."
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1676, Ed[ward] Stillingfleet, “An Answer to T[homas] G[odden]’s Charge of Contradictions, Paradoxes, Reproach of the Second Council of Nice, School Disputes; and to His Parallel Instances”, in A Discourse Concerning the Idolatry Practised in the Church of Rome, […], London: […] Robert White for Henry Mortlock […], →OCLC, part II (Being a Particular Defence of the Charge of Idolatry against the Church of Rome in the Worship of Images), page 786:",
"text": "I muſt have great leiſure, and little care of my ſelf, if I ever more come near the Clutches of ſuch a Giant, who ſeems to write with a Beetle inſtead of a Pen; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1785, William Cowper, “Book V. The Winter Morning Walk.”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, page 197:",
"text": "Should when he pleaſes, and on whom he will / Wage war, with any or with no pretence / Of provocation, giv'n or wrong ſuſtained, / And force the beggarly laſt doit, by means / That his own humour dictates, from the clutch / Of poverty, that thus he may procure / His thouſands weary of penurious life / A ſplendid opportunity to die?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1831, Thomas Carlyle, chapter III, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 12:",
"text": "The more cunning heads thought it was all an expiring clutch at popularity, on the part of a Minister, whom domestic embarrassments, court intrigues, old age, and dropsy soon afterward finally drove from the helm.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter LVII, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC, page 303:",
"text": "You scold yourself; you know it is only your nerves—and yet, and yet … In a little while, it is impossible to resist the terror that seizes you, and you are helpless in the clutch of an unseen horror.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grip, especially one seen as rapacious or evil."
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"rapacious",
"rapacious"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A grip, especially one seen as rapacious or evil."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device to interrupt power transmission, commonly used to separate the engine and gearbox in a car."
],
"links": [
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"transmission",
"transmission"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"gearbox",
"gearbox"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pedal in a car that disengages power and torque transmission from the engine (through the drivetrain) to the drive wheels."
],
"links": [
[
"pedal",
"pedal"
],
[
"drivetrain",
"drivetrain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any device for gripping an object, as at the end of a chain or tackle."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fastener that attaches to the back of a tack pin to secure an accessory to clothing. (See Clutch (pin fastener).)"
],
"links": [
[
"fastener",
"fastener"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
"text": "The clutch which I had made to save myself in falling had torn away from this chin-band and let the lower jaw drop on the breast, but little else was disturbed, and there was Colonel John Mohune resting as he had been laid out a century ago.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle."
],
"links": [
[
"handbag",
"handbag"
],
[
"purse",
"purse"
],
[
"straps",
"straps"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clutch bag"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to come in clutch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1951 October 8, “Baseball: A Great Year”, in LIFE, page 48:",
"text": "And when it came to the clutch, Johnny Mize, who was washed up five years ago, would crack out a pinch double, or Mickey Mantle, who is not yet ready for the big leagues, would slam out a home run.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985 June 1, Johannes Telesaar, “Camarillo Loses in the 4-A Final by a Foot at First”, in Los Angeles Times:",
"text": "He is the player who has come through so often in the clutch during his days at Camarillo.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 14, Paul Ingrassia, Joseph B. White, Comeback: The Fall & Rise of the American Automobile Industry, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:",
"text": "Stempel came through in the clutch again. GM's across-the-board launch of the catalytic converter was a coup that left Ford and Chrysler gaspind in the dust.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 May 1, Frank Bruni, “Jodie Foster Is Still Afraid of Failure”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "But not just strong women: women who don’t turn to a man in the clutch; women whose strength is inseparable from the walls they’ve built around themselves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An important or critical situation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) An important or critical situation."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A difficult maneuver."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clutch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg/En-us-clutch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cletch"
},
{
"word": "clitch"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "cleach"
},
{
"word": "cleak"
},
{
"word": "cleek"
},
{
"word": "cleik"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "click"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clouch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kcʻordičʻ",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "կցորդիչ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "enbrage"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎedinìtel",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съединѝтел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ambreàž",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амбреа̀ж"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "embragatge"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "離合器"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "líhéqì",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "离合器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spojka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kobling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "koppeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klauw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kuplado"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kluĉado"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kluĉilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "sidur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kytkin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "embrayage"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kuro",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "ქურო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kupplung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sympléktis",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συμπλέκτης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matsméd",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַצְמֵד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "k'lách",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "קְלָאץ׳"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "tengelykapcsoló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kuplung"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kúpling"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kopling"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "ál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "frizione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuratchi",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "クラッチ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keulleochi",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "클러치"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sajūgs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzmava"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kvačilo",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "квачило"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spojka",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спојка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kuplung",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куплунг"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clutch"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kløtsj"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kobling"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clutch"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kløtsj"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kelâč",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "کلاچ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sprzęgło"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "embraiagem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embreagem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ambreiaj"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sceplénije",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сцепле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múfta",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́фта"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "квачило"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спојка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куплунг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kvačilo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "spojka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "kuplung"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuplowanka"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuplunga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Costa-Rica",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloch"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "Caribbean Islands, Colombian Atlantic Coast",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "Peru - pronounced 'cloch'",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Mexico",
"Panama",
"masculine"
],
"word": "clutch"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "croche"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Ecuador",
"Paraguay",
"Spain",
"Uruguay",
"masculine"
],
"word": "embrague"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "N Mexico",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clutch"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "klachi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "koppling"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "klát",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "คลัตช์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "debriyaj"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "li hợp"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device to interrupt power transmission",
"word": "cydiwr"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "enbrage"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎedinitel",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съединител"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ambriaž",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амбриаж"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embragatge"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "離合器踏板"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "líhéqì tàbǎn",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "离合器踏板"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spojka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kobling"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koblingspedal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ontkoppelingspedaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kluĉpedalo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kluĉilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "sidur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kytkin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kytkinpoljin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "pédale d’embrayage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embrayage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "Kupplungspedal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sympléktis",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συμπλέκτης"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Gulf Arabic",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "كلچ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "tengelykapcsoló-pedál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kuplungpedál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kuplung"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kúpling"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "pedal kopling"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crág"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frizione"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sajūgs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kvačilo",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "квачило"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spojka",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спојка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kuplung",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куплунг"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clutchpedal"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kløtsjpedal"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koblingspedal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sprzęgło"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedał sprzęgła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embraiagem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "embreagem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedală de ambreiaj"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pedálʹ sceplénija",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "педа́ль сцепле́ния"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "квачило"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спојка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куплунг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kvačilo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "spojka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kuplung"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Costa-Rica",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloch"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "Caribbean Islands, Colombian Atlantic Coast",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Mexico",
"Panama",
"Peru",
"masculine"
],
"word": "clutch"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "croche"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Chile",
"Ecuador",
"Paraguay",
"Spain",
"Uruguay",
"masculine"
],
"word": "embrague"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "klachi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "kopplingspedal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "koppling"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "daklot"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "klát",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "คลัตช์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"word": "debriyaj"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pedálʹ zčéplennja",
"sense": "The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "педа́ль зче́плення"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"word": "käekott"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"word": "käsitasku"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"word": "kaugas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"word": "kirjekuorilaukku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pochette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Clutch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unterarmtasche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Autofahrertasche"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koperta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopertówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"word": "bolsa carteira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klatč",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клатч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "súmka-klatč",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́мка-клатч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ridikjúlʹ",
"sense": "A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ридикю́ль"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "critical situation",
"word": "kimbatus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "critical situation",
"word": "kitsikus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "critical situation",
"word": "ummikseis"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "critical situation",
"word": "suluseis"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "critical situation",
"word": "häda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peredélka",
"sense": "critical situation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "переде́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perepljót",
"sense": "critical situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переплёт"
}
],
"word": "clutch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Auto parts",
"en:Bags",
"en:Body parts",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Eggs",
"en:Fasteners",
"en:Machines"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clucchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clucchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clyċċan",
"t": "to clutch, clench"
},
"expansion": "Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klukkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klukjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klukjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klu-",
"t": "to ball up, conglomerate, amass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glew-",
"t": "to ball up; lump, mass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klyka",
"3": "",
"4": "clamp, fork, branch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cleche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cleche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cleuk"
},
"expansion": "Scots cleuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cleuk</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cluke</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sco\">cluik</i> (“claw, talon”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clyċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English clyċċan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klēk-",
"4": "",
"5": "claw, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glēk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glēk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "glac",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Irish glac (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clucchen, clicchen, cluchen, clechen, cleken, from Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”), from Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan, from Proto-Germanic *klukjaną, from Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”), from Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”).\nCognate with Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”). The noun is from Middle English cleche, cloche, cloke (\"claw, talon, hand\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”)), of uncertain origin, with the form probably assimilated to the verb.\nAlternative etymology derives Old English clyċċan from Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *glēk-, *ǵlēḱ- (“claw, hand; to clutch, snatch”). If so, then cognate with Irish glac (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more clutch",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most clutch",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clutch (comparative more clutch, superlative most clutch)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Bryan Hogan, Three Days for Goodbye, page 19:",
"text": "NC State made the most of their overtime possession scoring a touchdown on some very clutch plays.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Scott Trocchia, The 2006 Yankees: The Frustration of a Nation, A Fan's Perspective, page 21:",
"text": "I start with his most obvious characteristic: he was clutch. He is Mr. Clutch. In the last chapter I mentioned that Bernie Williams was clutch, which was a valid assessment, but nobody on the Yankees was as clutch as Jeter was.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Mark Stewart, Clutch Performers, →ISBN, page 34:",
"text": "It doesn't get more clutch than that!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Performing or tending to perform well in difficult, high-pressure situations."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada) Performing or tending to perform well in difficult, high-pressure situations."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clutch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg/En-us-clutch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cletch"
},
{
"word": "clitch"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "cleach"
},
{
"word": "cleak"
},
{
"word": "cleek"
},
{
"word": "cleik"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "click"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "clouch"
}
],
"word": "clutch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Auto parts",
"en:Bags",
"en:Body parts",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Eggs",
"en:Fasteners",
"en:Machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clutch initiation"
},
{
"word": "clutchmate"
},
{
"word": "interclutch"
},
{
"word": "intraclutch"
},
{
"word": "multiclutch"
},
{
"word": "subclutch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cleken",
"4": "",
"5": "to hatch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cleken (“to hatch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "klekja",
"4": "",
"5": "to hatch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klekja (“to hatch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant form of cletch, from Middle English cleken (“to hatch”), perhaps from Old Norse klekja (“to hatch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clutches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clutch (plural clutches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Kindle edition, OUP Oxford, published 2016, page 82:",
"text": "For instance, baby chicks influence their mother’s behaviour by giving high piercing cheeps when they are lost or cold. This usually has the immediate effect of summoning the mother, who leads the chick back to the main clutch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brood of chickens or a sitting of eggs; a sitting."
],
"links": [
[
"brood",
"brood"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"sitting",
"sitting"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 September 22, “Innovation in Government: Britain's Local Labs”, in The Economist:",
"text": "No longer would Britons routinely blame the national government when things went wrong. Instead they would demand action from a new clutch of elected mayors, police commissioners and the like.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 3, Drachinifel, 15:30 from the start, in Guadalcanal Campaign - Santa Cruz (IJN 2 : 2 USN), archived from the original on 2022-12-04:",
"text": "And, so, although the Zeros knocked out four dive bombers (two of them permanently and two forced to abort), the other eleven made it to a position above Shōkaku, which pulled a neat evasive turn that sent the first clutch of thousand-pound bombs into the sea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group or bunch (of people or things)."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clutch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg/En-us-clutch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljupilo",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "люпило"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "ovaro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "punt"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "kimp"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "trobikond"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "rühm"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "vihk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "jõuk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "kari"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "hulk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "-kond"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"word": "joukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nichée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couvée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niñada"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "neossiá",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νεοσσιά"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pililo",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пилило"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "of eggs",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lęg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "of things/people generally",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grupa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vývodok",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́водок"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A group or bunch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nidada"
}
],
"word": "clutch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Auto parts",
"en:Bags",
"en:Body parts",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Eggs",
"en:Fasteners",
"en:Machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clutch artist"
},
{
"word": "clutch hitter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cleken",
"4": "",
"5": "to hatch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cleken (“to hatch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "klekja",
"4": "",
"5": "to hatch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klekja (“to hatch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant form of cletch, from Middle English cleken (“to hatch”), perhaps from Old Norse klekja (“to hatch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clutches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clutching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clutched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clutched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clutch (third-person singular simple present clutches, present participle clutching, simple past and past participle clutched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hatch."
],
"links": [
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hatch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clutch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg/En-us-clutch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtʃ"
}
],
"word": "clutch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clutch meaning in English (61.3kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "clutch/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Costa-Rica not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English collective nouns\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Auto parts\", \"en:Bags\", \"en:Body parts\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Eggs\", \"en:Fasteners\", \"en:Machines\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"camel clutch\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch artist\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch bag\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch disc\"}, {\"word\": \"clutchless\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch pedal\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch plate\"}, {\"word\": \"clutchplate\"}, {\"word\": \"declutch\"}, {\"word\": \"dual-clutch gearbox\"}, {\"word\": \"multiclutch\"}, {\"word\": \"ride the clutch\"}, {\"word\": \"twin-clutch gearbox\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"clucchen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English clucchen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"clyċċan\", \"t\": \"to clutch, clench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*klukkjan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*klukjaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *klukjaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*klu-\", \"t\": \"to ball up, conglomerate, amass\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*glew-\", \"t\": \"to ball up; lump, mass\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"klyka\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"clamp, fork, branch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"cleche\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English cleche\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"cleuk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots cleuk\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\\"claw, talon, hand\\\"; compare Scots <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"sco\\\">cleuk</i>, <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"sco\\\">cluke</i>, <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"sco\\\">cluik</i> (“claw, talon”)\"}, \"expansion\": \"(\\\"claw, talon, hand\\\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”))\", \"name\": \"gloss\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"clyċċan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English clyċċan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*klēk-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"claw, hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*glēk-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *glēk-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"glac\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Irish glac (“hand”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English clucchen, clicchen, cluchen, clechen, cleken, from Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”), from Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan, from Proto-Germanic *klukjaną, from Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”), from Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”).\\nCognate with Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”). The noun is from Middle English cleche, cloche, cloke (\\\"claw, talon, hand\\\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”)), of uncertain origin, with the form probably assimilated to the verb.\\nAlternative etymology derives Old English clyċċan from Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *glēk-, *ǵlēḱ- (“claw, hand; to clutch, snatch”). If so, then cognate with Irish glac (“hand”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"clutches\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"clutch (plural clutches)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The claw of a predatory animal or bird.\"], \"links\": [[\"claw\", \"claw\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1676, Ed[ward] Stillingfleet, “An Answer to T[homas] G[odden]’s Charge of Contradictions, Paradoxes, Reproach of the Second Council of Nice, School Disputes; and to His Parallel Instances”, in A Discourse Concerning the Idolatry Practised in the Church of Rome, […], London: […] Robert White for Henry Mortlock […], →OCLC, part II (Being a Particular Defence of the Charge of Idolatry against the Church of Rome in the Worship of Images), page 786:\", \"text\": \"I muſt have great leiſure, and little care of my ſelf, if I ever more come near the Clutches of ſuch a Giant, who ſeems to write with a Beetle inſtead of a Pen; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1785, William Cowper, “Book V. The Winter Morning Walk.”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, page 197:\", \"text\": \"Should when he pleaſes, and on whom he will / Wage war, with any or with no pretence / Of provocation, giv'n or wrong ſuſtained, / And force the beggarly laſt doit, by means / That his own humour dictates, from the clutch / Of poverty, that thus he may procure / His thouſands weary of penurious life / A ſplendid opportunity to die?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, chapter III, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 12:\", \"text\": \"The more cunning heads thought it was all an expiring clutch at popularity, on the part of a Minister, whom domestic embarrassments, court intrigues, old age, and dropsy soon afterward finally drove from the helm.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter LVII, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC, page 303:\", \"text\": \"You scold yourself; you know it is only your nerves—and yet, and yet … In a little while, it is impossible to resist the terror that seizes you, and you are helpless in the clutch of an unseen horror.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A grip, especially one seen as rapacious or evil.\"], \"links\": [[\"grip\", \"grip\"], [\"rapacious\", \"rapacious\"], [\"evil\", \"evil\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) A grip, especially one seen as rapacious or evil.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A device to interrupt power transmission, commonly used to separate the engine and gearbox in a car.\"], \"links\": [[\"interrupt\", \"interrupt\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"transmission\", \"transmission\"], [\"engine\", \"engine\"], [\"gearbox\", \"gearbox\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The pedal in a car that disengages power and torque transmission from the engine (through the drivetrain) to the drive wheels.\"], \"links\": [[\"pedal\", \"pedal\"], [\"drivetrain\", \"drivetrain\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any device for gripping an object, as at the end of a chain or tackle.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A fastener that attaches to the back of a tack pin to secure an accessory to clothing. (See Clutch (pin fastener).)\"], \"links\": [[\"fastener\", \"fastener\"], [\"pin\", \"pin\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The clutch which I had made to save myself in falling had torn away from this chin-band and let the lower jaw drop on the breast, but little else was disturbed, and there was Colonel John Mohune resting as he had been laid out a century ago.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle.\"], \"links\": [[\"handbag\", \"handbag\"], [\"purse\", \"purse\"], [\"straps\", \"straps\"], [\"handle\", \"handle\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"clutch bag\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to come in clutch\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1951 October 8, “Baseball: A Great Year”, in LIFE, page 48:\", \"text\": \"And when it came to the clutch, Johnny Mize, who was washed up five years ago, would crack out a pinch double, or Mickey Mantle, who is not yet ready for the big leagues, would slam out a home run.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1985 June 1, Johannes Telesaar, “Camarillo Loses in the 4-A Final by a Foot at First”, in Los Angeles Times:\", \"text\": \"He is the player who has come through so often in the clutch during his days at Camarillo.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 May 14, Paul Ingrassia, Joseph B. White, Comeback: The Fall & Rise of the American Automobile Industry, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"Stempel came through in the clutch again. GM's across-the-board launch of the catalytic converter was a coup that left Ford and Chrysler gaspind in the dust.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016 May 1, Frank Bruni, “Jodie Foster Is Still Afraid of Failure”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"But not just strong women: women who don’t turn to a man in the clutch; women whose strength is inseparable from the walls they’ve built around themselves.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An important or critical situation.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US) An important or critical situation.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A difficult maneuver.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/klʌt͡ʃ/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-clutch.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg/En-us-clutch.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌtʃ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"cletch\"}, {\"word\": \"clitch\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"cleach\"}, {\"word\": \"cleak\"}, {\"word\": \"cleek\"}, {\"word\": \"cleik\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"click\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"clouch\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kcʻordičʻ\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"կցորդիչ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"enbrage\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎedinìtel\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"съединѝтел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ambreàž\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"амбреа̀ж\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"embragatge\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"離合器\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"líhéqì\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"离合器\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spojka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kobling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"koppeling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klauw\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplado\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kluĉado\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kluĉilo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"sidur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kytkin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"embrayage\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"kuro\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"ქურო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kupplung\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sympléktis\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"συμπλέκτης\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"matsméd\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַצְמֵד\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"k'lách\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"slang\"], \"word\": \"קְלָאץ׳\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"tengelykapcsoló\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplung\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kúpling\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kopling\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"ál\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"frizione\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kuratchi\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"クラッチ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"keulleochi\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"클러치\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sajūgs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uzmava\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kvačilo\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"квачило\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"spojka\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спојка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kuplung\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"куплунг\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kløtsj\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kobling\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kløtsj\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kelâč\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"کلاچ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sprzęgło\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"embraiagem\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"embreagem\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ambreiaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sceplénije\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сцепле́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"múfta\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"му́фта\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"квачило\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спојка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"куплунг\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kvačilo\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"spojka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplung\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kuplowanka\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kuplunga\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"Costa-Rica\", \"Honduras\", \"Mexico\", \"Nicaragua\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cloch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"Caribbean Islands, Colombian Atlantic Coast\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cloche\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"Peru - pronounced 'cloch'\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"El-Salvador\", \"Guatemala\", \"Mexico\", \"Panama\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"croche\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"Bolivia\", \"Chile\", \"Ecuador\", \"Paraguay\", \"Spain\", \"Uruguay\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embrague\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"N Mexico\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"klachi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"koppling\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"klát\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"คลัตช์\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"debriyaj\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"li hợp\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"cydiwr\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"enbrage\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎedinitel\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"съединител\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ambriaž\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"амбриаж\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embragatge\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"離合器踏板\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"líhéqì tàbǎn\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"离合器踏板\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spojka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kobling\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"koblingspedal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ontkoppelingspedaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kluĉpedalo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kluĉilo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"sidur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kytkin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kytkinpoljin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"pédale d’embrayage\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embrayage\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"Kupplungspedal\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sympléktis\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"συμπλέκτης\"}, {\"code\": \"afb\", \"lang\": \"Gulf Arabic\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"كلچ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"tengelykapcsoló-pedál\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplungpedál\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplung\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kúpling\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"pedal kopling\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"crág\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"frizione\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sajūgs\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kvačilo\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"квачило\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"spojka\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спојка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kuplung\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"куплунг\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutchpedal\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kløtsjpedal\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"koblingspedal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sprzęgło\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pedał sprzęgła\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"embraiagem\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"embreagem\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pedală de ambreiaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pedálʹ sceplénija\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"педа́ль сцепле́ния\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"квачило\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спојка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"куплунг\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kvačilo\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"spojka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplung\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"Costa-Rica\", \"Honduras\", \"Mexico\", \"Nicaragua\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cloch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"Caribbean Islands, Colombian Atlantic Coast\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cloche\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"El-Salvador\", \"Guatemala\", \"Mexico\", \"Panama\", \"Peru\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"croche\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"Bolivia\", \"Chile\", \"Ecuador\", \"Paraguay\", \"Spain\", \"Uruguay\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embrague\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"klachi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kopplingspedal\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"koppling\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"daklot\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"klát\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"คลัตช์\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"debriyaj\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pedálʹ zčéplennja\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"педа́ль зче́плення\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"käekott\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"käsitasku\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"kaugas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"kirjekuorilaukku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pochette\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Unterarmtasche\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"Autofahrertasche\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koperta\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kopertówka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"bolsa carteira\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"klatč\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"клатч\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"súmka-klatč\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́мка-клатч\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ridikjúlʹ\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ридикю́ль\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"kimbatus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"kitsikus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"ummikseis\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"suluseis\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"häda\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"peredélka\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"переде́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"perepljót\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"переплёт\"}], \"word\": \"clutch\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clutch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "clutch/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag El-Salvador not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English collective nouns\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Auto parts\", \"en:Bags\", \"en:Body parts\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Eggs\", \"en:Fasteners\", \"en:Machines\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"camel clutch\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch artist\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch bag\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch disc\"}, {\"word\": \"clutchless\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch pedal\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch plate\"}, {\"word\": \"clutchplate\"}, {\"word\": \"declutch\"}, {\"word\": \"dual-clutch gearbox\"}, {\"word\": \"multiclutch\"}, {\"word\": \"ride the clutch\"}, {\"word\": \"twin-clutch gearbox\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"clucchen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English clucchen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"clyċċan\", \"t\": \"to clutch, clench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*klukkjan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*klukjaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *klukjaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*klu-\", \"t\": \"to ball up, conglomerate, amass\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*glew-\", \"t\": \"to ball up; lump, mass\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"klyka\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"clamp, fork, branch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"cleche\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English cleche\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"cleuk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots cleuk\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\\"claw, talon, hand\\\"; compare Scots <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"sco\\\">cleuk</i>, <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"sco\\\">cluke</i>, <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"sco\\\">cluik</i> (“claw, talon”)\"}, \"expansion\": \"(\\\"claw, talon, hand\\\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”))\", \"name\": \"gloss\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"clyċċan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English clyċċan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*klēk-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"claw, hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*glēk-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *glēk-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"glac\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Irish glac (“hand”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English clucchen, clicchen, cluchen, clechen, cleken, from Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”), from Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan, from Proto-Germanic *klukjaną, from Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”), from Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”).\\nCognate with Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”). The noun is from Middle English cleche, cloche, cloke (\\\"claw, talon, hand\\\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”)), of uncertain origin, with the form probably assimilated to the verb.\\nAlternative etymology derives Old English clyċċan from Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *glēk-, *ǵlēḱ- (“claw, hand; to clutch, snatch”). If so, then cognate with Irish glac (“hand”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"clutches\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"clutch (plural clutches)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The claw of a predatory animal or bird.\"], \"links\": [[\"claw\", \"claw\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1676, Ed[ward] Stillingfleet, “An Answer to T[homas] G[odden]’s Charge of Contradictions, Paradoxes, Reproach of the Second Council of Nice, School Disputes; and to His Parallel Instances”, in A Discourse Concerning the Idolatry Practised in the Church of Rome, […], London: […] Robert White for Henry Mortlock […], →OCLC, part II (Being a Particular Defence of the Charge of Idolatry against the Church of Rome in the Worship of Images), page 786:\", \"text\": \"I muſt have great leiſure, and little care of my ſelf, if I ever more come near the Clutches of ſuch a Giant, who ſeems to write with a Beetle inſtead of a Pen; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1785, William Cowper, “Book V. The Winter Morning Walk.”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, page 197:\", \"text\": \"Should when he pleaſes, and on whom he will / Wage war, with any or with no pretence / Of provocation, giv'n or wrong ſuſtained, / And force the beggarly laſt doit, by means / That his own humour dictates, from the clutch / Of poverty, that thus he may procure / His thouſands weary of penurious life / A ſplendid opportunity to die?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, chapter III, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 12:\", \"text\": \"The more cunning heads thought it was all an expiring clutch at popularity, on the part of a Minister, whom domestic embarrassments, court intrigues, old age, and dropsy soon afterward finally drove from the helm.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter LVII, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC, page 303:\", \"text\": \"You scold yourself; you know it is only your nerves—and yet, and yet … In a little while, it is impossible to resist the terror that seizes you, and you are helpless in the clutch of an unseen horror.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A grip, especially one seen as rapacious or evil.\"], \"links\": [[\"grip\", \"grip\"], [\"rapacious\", \"rapacious\"], [\"evil\", \"evil\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) A grip, especially one seen as rapacious or evil.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A device to interrupt power transmission, commonly used to separate the engine and gearbox in a car.\"], \"links\": [[\"interrupt\", \"interrupt\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"transmission\", \"transmission\"], [\"engine\", \"engine\"], [\"gearbox\", \"gearbox\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The pedal in a car that disengages power and torque transmission from the engine (through the drivetrain) to the drive wheels.\"], \"links\": [[\"pedal\", \"pedal\"], [\"drivetrain\", \"drivetrain\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any device for gripping an object, as at the end of a chain or tackle.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A fastener that attaches to the back of a tack pin to secure an accessory to clothing. (See Clutch (pin fastener).)\"], \"links\": [[\"fastener\", \"fastener\"], [\"pin\", \"pin\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The clutch which I had made to save myself in falling had torn away from this chin-band and let the lower jaw drop on the breast, but little else was disturbed, and there was Colonel John Mohune resting as he had been laid out a century ago.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle.\"], \"links\": [[\"handbag\", \"handbag\"], [\"purse\", \"purse\"], [\"straps\", \"straps\"], [\"handle\", \"handle\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"clutch bag\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to come in clutch\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1951 October 8, “Baseball: A Great Year”, in LIFE, page 48:\", \"text\": \"And when it came to the clutch, Johnny Mize, who was washed up five years ago, would crack out a pinch double, or Mickey Mantle, who is not yet ready for the big leagues, would slam out a home run.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1985 June 1, Johannes Telesaar, “Camarillo Loses in the 4-A Final by a Foot at First”, in Los Angeles Times:\", \"text\": \"He is the player who has come through so often in the clutch during his days at Camarillo.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 May 14, Paul Ingrassia, Joseph B. White, Comeback: The Fall & Rise of the American Automobile Industry, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"Stempel came through in the clutch again. GM's across-the-board launch of the catalytic converter was a coup that left Ford and Chrysler gaspind in the dust.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016 May 1, Frank Bruni, “Jodie Foster Is Still Afraid of Failure”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"But not just strong women: women who don’t turn to a man in the clutch; women whose strength is inseparable from the walls they’ve built around themselves.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An important or critical situation.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US) An important or critical situation.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A difficult maneuver.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/klʌt͡ʃ/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-clutch.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg/En-us-clutch.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌtʃ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"cletch\"}, {\"word\": \"clitch\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"cleach\"}, {\"word\": \"cleak\"}, {\"word\": \"cleek\"}, {\"word\": \"cleik\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"click\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"clouch\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kcʻordičʻ\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"կցորդիչ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"enbrage\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎedinìtel\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"съединѝтел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ambreàž\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"амбреа̀ж\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"embragatge\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"離合器\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"líhéqì\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"离合器\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spojka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kobling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"koppeling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klauw\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplado\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kluĉado\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kluĉilo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"sidur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kytkin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"embrayage\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"kuro\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"ქურო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kupplung\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sympléktis\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"συμπλέκτης\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"matsméd\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַצְמֵד\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"k'lách\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"slang\"], \"word\": \"קְלָאץ׳\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"tengelykapcsoló\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplung\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kúpling\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kopling\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"ál\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"frizione\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kuratchi\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"クラッチ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"keulleochi\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"클러치\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sajūgs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uzmava\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kvačilo\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"квачило\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"spojka\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спојка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kuplung\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"куплунг\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kløtsj\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kobling\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kløtsj\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kelâč\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"کلاچ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sprzęgło\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"embraiagem\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"embreagem\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ambreiaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sceplénije\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сцепле́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"múfta\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"му́фта\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"квачило\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спојка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"куплунг\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kvačilo\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"spojka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplung\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kuplowanka\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kuplunga\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"Costa-Rica\", \"Honduras\", \"Mexico\", \"Nicaragua\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cloch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"Caribbean Islands, Colombian Atlantic Coast\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cloche\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"Peru - pronounced 'cloch'\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"El-Salvador\", \"Guatemala\", \"Mexico\", \"Panama\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"croche\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"Bolivia\", \"Chile\", \"Ecuador\", \"Paraguay\", \"Spain\", \"Uruguay\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embrague\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"N Mexico\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"klachi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"koppling\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"klát\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"คลัตช์\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"debriyaj\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"li hợp\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"cydiwr\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"enbrage\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎedinitel\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"съединител\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ambriaž\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"амбриаж\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embragatge\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"離合器踏板\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"líhéqì tàbǎn\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"离合器踏板\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spojka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kobling\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"koblingspedal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ontkoppelingspedaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kluĉpedalo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kluĉilo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"sidur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kytkin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kytkinpoljin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"pédale d’embrayage\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embrayage\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"Kupplungspedal\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sympléktis\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"συμπλέκτης\"}, {\"code\": \"afb\", \"lang\": \"Gulf Arabic\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"كلچ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"tengelykapcsoló-pedál\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplungpedál\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplung\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kúpling\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"pedal kopling\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"crág\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"frizione\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sajūgs\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kvačilo\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"квачило\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"spojka\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спојка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kuplung\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"куплунг\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutchpedal\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kløtsjpedal\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"koblingspedal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sprzęgło\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pedał sprzęgła\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"embraiagem\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"embreagem\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pedală de ambreiaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pedálʹ sceplénija\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"педа́ль сцепле́ния\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"квачило\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спојка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"куплунг\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kvačilo\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"spojka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplung\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"Costa-Rica\", \"Honduras\", \"Mexico\", \"Nicaragua\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cloch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"Caribbean Islands, Colombian Atlantic Coast\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cloche\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"El-Salvador\", \"Guatemala\", \"Mexico\", \"Panama\", \"Peru\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"croche\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"Bolivia\", \"Chile\", \"Ecuador\", \"Paraguay\", \"Spain\", \"Uruguay\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embrague\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"klachi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kopplingspedal\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"koppling\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"daklot\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"klát\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"คลัตช์\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"debriyaj\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pedálʹ zčéplennja\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"педа́ль зче́плення\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"käekott\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"käsitasku\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"kaugas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"kirjekuorilaukku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pochette\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Unterarmtasche\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"Autofahrertasche\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koperta\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kopertówka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"bolsa carteira\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"klatč\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"клатч\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"súmka-klatč\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́мка-клатч\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ridikjúlʹ\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ридикю́ль\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"kimbatus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"kitsikus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"ummikseis\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"suluseis\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"häda\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"peredélka\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"переде́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"perepljót\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"переплёт\"}], \"word\": \"clutch\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clutch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "clutch/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Costa-Rica not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English collective nouns\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Auto parts\", \"en:Bags\", \"en:Body parts\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Eggs\", \"en:Fasteners\", \"en:Machines\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"camel clutch\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch artist\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch bag\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch disc\"}, {\"word\": \"clutchless\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch pedal\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch plate\"}, {\"word\": \"clutchplate\"}, {\"word\": \"declutch\"}, {\"word\": \"dual-clutch gearbox\"}, {\"word\": \"multiclutch\"}, {\"word\": \"ride the clutch\"}, {\"word\": \"twin-clutch gearbox\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"clucchen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English clucchen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"clyċċan\", \"t\": \"to clutch, clench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*klukkjan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*klukjaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *klukjaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*klu-\", \"t\": \"to ball up, conglomerate, amass\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*glew-\", \"t\": \"to ball up; lump, mass\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"klyka\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"clamp, fork, branch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"cleche\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English cleche\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"cleuk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots cleuk\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\\"claw, talon, hand\\\"; compare Scots <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"sco\\\">cleuk</i>, <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"sco\\\">cluke</i>, <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"sco\\\">cluik</i> (“claw, talon”)\"}, \"expansion\": \"(\\\"claw, talon, hand\\\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”))\", \"name\": \"gloss\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"clyċċan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English clyċċan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*klēk-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"claw, hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*glēk-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *glēk-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"glac\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Irish glac (“hand”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English clucchen, clicchen, cluchen, clechen, cleken, from Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”), from Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan, from Proto-Germanic *klukjaną, from Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”), from Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”).\\nCognate with Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”). The noun is from Middle English cleche, cloche, cloke (\\\"claw, talon, hand\\\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”)), of uncertain origin, with the form probably assimilated to the verb.\\nAlternative etymology derives Old English clyċċan from Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *glēk-, *ǵlēḱ- (“claw, hand; to clutch, snatch”). If so, then cognate with Irish glac (“hand”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"clutches\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"clutch (plural clutches)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The claw of a predatory animal or bird.\"], \"links\": [[\"claw\", \"claw\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1676, Ed[ward] Stillingfleet, “An Answer to T[homas] G[odden]’s Charge of Contradictions, Paradoxes, Reproach of the Second Council of Nice, School Disputes; and to His Parallel Instances”, in A Discourse Concerning the Idolatry Practised in the Church of Rome, […], London: […] Robert White for Henry Mortlock […], →OCLC, part II (Being a Particular Defence of the Charge of Idolatry against the Church of Rome in the Worship of Images), page 786:\", \"text\": \"I muſt have great leiſure, and little care of my ſelf, if I ever more come near the Clutches of ſuch a Giant, who ſeems to write with a Beetle inſtead of a Pen; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1785, William Cowper, “Book V. The Winter Morning Walk.”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, page 197:\", \"text\": \"Should when he pleaſes, and on whom he will / Wage war, with any or with no pretence / Of provocation, giv'n or wrong ſuſtained, / And force the beggarly laſt doit, by means / That his own humour dictates, from the clutch / Of poverty, that thus he may procure / His thouſands weary of penurious life / A ſplendid opportunity to die?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, chapter III, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 12:\", \"text\": \"The more cunning heads thought it was all an expiring clutch at popularity, on the part of a Minister, whom domestic embarrassments, court intrigues, old age, and dropsy soon afterward finally drove from the helm.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter LVII, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC, page 303:\", \"text\": \"You scold yourself; you know it is only your nerves—and yet, and yet … In a little while, it is impossible to resist the terror that seizes you, and you are helpless in the clutch of an unseen horror.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A grip, especially one seen as rapacious or evil.\"], \"links\": [[\"grip\", \"grip\"], [\"rapacious\", \"rapacious\"], [\"evil\", \"evil\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) A grip, especially one seen as rapacious or evil.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A device to interrupt power transmission, commonly used to separate the engine and gearbox in a car.\"], \"links\": [[\"interrupt\", \"interrupt\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"transmission\", \"transmission\"], [\"engine\", \"engine\"], [\"gearbox\", \"gearbox\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The pedal in a car that disengages power and torque transmission from the engine (through the drivetrain) to the drive wheels.\"], \"links\": [[\"pedal\", \"pedal\"], [\"drivetrain\", \"drivetrain\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any device for gripping an object, as at the end of a chain or tackle.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A fastener that attaches to the back of a tack pin to secure an accessory to clothing. (See Clutch (pin fastener).)\"], \"links\": [[\"fastener\", \"fastener\"], [\"pin\", \"pin\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The clutch which I had made to save myself in falling had torn away from this chin-band and let the lower jaw drop on the breast, but little else was disturbed, and there was Colonel John Mohune resting as he had been laid out a century ago.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle.\"], \"links\": [[\"handbag\", \"handbag\"], [\"purse\", \"purse\"], [\"straps\", \"straps\"], [\"handle\", \"handle\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"clutch bag\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to come in clutch\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1951 October 8, “Baseball: A Great Year”, in LIFE, page 48:\", \"text\": \"And when it came to the clutch, Johnny Mize, who was washed up five years ago, would crack out a pinch double, or Mickey Mantle, who is not yet ready for the big leagues, would slam out a home run.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1985 June 1, Johannes Telesaar, “Camarillo Loses in the 4-A Final by a Foot at First”, in Los Angeles Times:\", \"text\": \"He is the player who has come through so often in the clutch during his days at Camarillo.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 May 14, Paul Ingrassia, Joseph B. White, Comeback: The Fall & Rise of the American Automobile Industry, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"Stempel came through in the clutch again. GM's across-the-board launch of the catalytic converter was a coup that left Ford and Chrysler gaspind in the dust.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016 May 1, Frank Bruni, “Jodie Foster Is Still Afraid of Failure”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"But not just strong women: women who don’t turn to a man in the clutch; women whose strength is inseparable from the walls they’ve built around themselves.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An important or critical situation.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US) An important or critical situation.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A difficult maneuver.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/klʌt͡ʃ/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-clutch.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg/En-us-clutch.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌtʃ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"cletch\"}, {\"word\": \"clitch\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"cleach\"}, {\"word\": \"cleak\"}, {\"word\": \"cleek\"}, {\"word\": \"cleik\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"click\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"clouch\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kcʻordičʻ\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"կցորդիչ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"enbrage\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎedinìtel\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"съединѝтел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ambreàž\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"амбреа̀ж\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"embragatge\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"離合器\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"líhéqì\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"离合器\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spojka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kobling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"koppeling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klauw\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplado\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kluĉado\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kluĉilo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"sidur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kytkin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"embrayage\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"kuro\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"ქურო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kupplung\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sympléktis\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"συμπλέκτης\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"matsméd\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַצְמֵד\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"k'lách\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"slang\"], \"word\": \"קְלָאץ׳\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"tengelykapcsoló\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplung\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kúpling\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kopling\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"ál\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"frizione\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kuratchi\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"クラッチ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"keulleochi\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"클러치\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sajūgs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uzmava\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kvačilo\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"квачило\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"spojka\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спојка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kuplung\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"куплунг\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kløtsj\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kobling\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kløtsj\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kelâč\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"کلاچ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sprzęgło\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"embraiagem\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"embreagem\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ambreiaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sceplénije\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сцепле́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"múfta\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"му́фта\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"квачило\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спојка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"куплунг\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kvačilo\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"spojka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplung\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kuplowanka\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kuplunga\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"Costa-Rica\", \"Honduras\", \"Mexico\", \"Nicaragua\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cloch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"Caribbean Islands, Colombian Atlantic Coast\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cloche\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"Peru - pronounced 'cloch'\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"El-Salvador\", \"Guatemala\", \"Mexico\", \"Panama\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"croche\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"Bolivia\", \"Chile\", \"Ecuador\", \"Paraguay\", \"Spain\", \"Uruguay\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embrague\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"N Mexico\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"klachi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"koppling\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"klát\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"คลัตช์\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"debriyaj\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"li hợp\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"cydiwr\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"enbrage\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎedinitel\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"съединител\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ambriaž\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"амбриаж\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embragatge\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"離合器踏板\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"líhéqì tàbǎn\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"离合器踏板\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spojka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kobling\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"koblingspedal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ontkoppelingspedaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kluĉpedalo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kluĉilo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"sidur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kytkin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kytkinpoljin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"pédale d’embrayage\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embrayage\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"Kupplungspedal\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sympléktis\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"συμπλέκτης\"}, {\"code\": \"afb\", \"lang\": \"Gulf Arabic\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"كلچ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"tengelykapcsoló-pedál\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplungpedál\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplung\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kúpling\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"pedal kopling\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"crág\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"frizione\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sajūgs\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kvačilo\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"квачило\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"spojka\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спојка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kuplung\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"куплунг\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutchpedal\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kløtsjpedal\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"koblingspedal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sprzęgło\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pedał sprzęgła\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"embraiagem\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"embreagem\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pedală de ambreiaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pedálʹ sceplénija\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"педа́ль сцепле́ния\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"квачило\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спојка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"куплунг\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kvačilo\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"spojka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplung\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"Costa-Rica\", \"Honduras\", \"Mexico\", \"Nicaragua\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cloch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"Caribbean Islands, Colombian Atlantic Coast\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cloche\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"El-Salvador\", \"Guatemala\", \"Mexico\", \"Panama\", \"Peru\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"croche\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"Bolivia\", \"Chile\", \"Ecuador\", \"Paraguay\", \"Spain\", \"Uruguay\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embrague\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"klachi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kopplingspedal\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"koppling\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"daklot\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"klát\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"คลัตช์\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"debriyaj\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pedálʹ zčéplennja\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"педа́ль зче́плення\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"käekott\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"käsitasku\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"kaugas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"kirjekuorilaukku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pochette\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Unterarmtasche\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"Autofahrertasche\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koperta\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kopertówka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"bolsa carteira\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"klatč\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"клатч\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"súmka-klatč\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́мка-клатч\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ridikjúlʹ\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ридикю́ль\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"kimbatus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"kitsikus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"ummikseis\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"suluseis\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"häda\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"peredélka\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"переде́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"perepljót\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"переплёт\"}], \"word\": \"clutch\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clutch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "clutch/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag El-Salvador not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English collective nouns\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romagnol translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Auto parts\", \"en:Bags\", \"en:Body parts\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Eggs\", \"en:Fasteners\", \"en:Machines\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"camel clutch\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch artist\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch bag\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch disc\"}, {\"word\": \"clutchless\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch pedal\"}, {\"word\": \"clutch plate\"}, {\"word\": \"clutchplate\"}, {\"word\": \"declutch\"}, {\"word\": \"dual-clutch gearbox\"}, {\"word\": \"multiclutch\"}, {\"word\": \"ride the clutch\"}, {\"word\": \"twin-clutch gearbox\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"clucchen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English clucchen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"clyċċan\", \"t\": \"to clutch, clench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*klukkjan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*klukjaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *klukjaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*klu-\", \"t\": \"to ball up, conglomerate, amass\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*glew-\", \"t\": \"to ball up; lump, mass\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"klyka\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"clamp, fork, branch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"cleche\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English cleche\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"cleuk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots cleuk\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"\\\"claw, talon, hand\\\"; compare Scots <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"sco\\\">cleuk</i>, <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"sco\\\">cluke</i>, <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"sco\\\">cluik</i> (“claw, talon”)\"}, \"expansion\": \"(\\\"claw, talon, hand\\\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”))\", \"name\": \"gloss\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"clyċċan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English clyċċan\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*klēk-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"claw, hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*glēk-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *glēk-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"glac\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"Irish glac (“hand”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English clucchen, clicchen, cluchen, clechen, cleken, from Old English clyċċan (“to clutch, clench”), from Proto-West Germanic *klukkjan, from Proto-Germanic *klukjaną, from Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”), from Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”).\\nCognate with Swedish klyka (“clamp, fork, branch”). The noun is from Middle English cleche, cloche, cloke (\\\"claw, talon, hand\\\"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (“claw, talon”)), of uncertain origin, with the form probably assimilated to the verb.\\nAlternative etymology derives Old English clyċċan from Proto-Germanic *klēk- (“claw, hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *glēk-, *ǵlēḱ- (“claw, hand; to clutch, snatch”). If so, then cognate with Irish glac (“hand”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"clutches\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"clutch (plural clutches)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The claw of a predatory animal or bird.\"], \"links\": [[\"claw\", \"claw\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1676, Ed[ward] Stillingfleet, “An Answer to T[homas] G[odden]’s Charge of Contradictions, Paradoxes, Reproach of the Second Council of Nice, School Disputes; and to His Parallel Instances”, in A Discourse Concerning the Idolatry Practised in the Church of Rome, […], London: […] Robert White for Henry Mortlock […], →OCLC, part II (Being a Particular Defence of the Charge of Idolatry against the Church of Rome in the Worship of Images), page 786:\", \"text\": \"I muſt have great leiſure, and little care of my ſelf, if I ever more come near the Clutches of ſuch a Giant, who ſeems to write with a Beetle inſtead of a Pen; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1785, William Cowper, “Book V. The Winter Morning Walk.”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, page 197:\", \"text\": \"Should when he pleaſes, and on whom he will / Wage war, with any or with no pretence / Of provocation, giv'n or wrong ſuſtained, / And force the beggarly laſt doit, by means / That his own humour dictates, from the clutch / Of poverty, that thus he may procure / His thouſands weary of penurious life / A ſplendid opportunity to die?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1831, Thomas Carlyle, chapter III, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. […], London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 12:\", \"text\": \"The more cunning heads thought it was all an expiring clutch at popularity, on the part of a Minister, whom domestic embarrassments, court intrigues, old age, and dropsy soon afterward finally drove from the helm.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter LVII, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC, page 303:\", \"text\": \"You scold yourself; you know it is only your nerves—and yet, and yet … In a little while, it is impossible to resist the terror that seizes you, and you are helpless in the clutch of an unseen horror.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A grip, especially one seen as rapacious or evil.\"], \"links\": [[\"grip\", \"grip\"], [\"rapacious\", \"rapacious\"], [\"evil\", \"evil\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) A grip, especially one seen as rapacious or evil.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A device to interrupt power transmission, commonly used to separate the engine and gearbox in a car.\"], \"links\": [[\"interrupt\", \"interrupt\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"transmission\", \"transmission\"], [\"engine\", \"engine\"], [\"gearbox\", \"gearbox\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The pedal in a car that disengages power and torque transmission from the engine (through the drivetrain) to the drive wheels.\"], \"links\": [[\"pedal\", \"pedal\"], [\"drivetrain\", \"drivetrain\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any device for gripping an object, as at the end of a chain or tackle.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A fastener that attaches to the back of a tack pin to secure an accessory to clothing. (See Clutch (pin fastener).)\"], \"links\": [[\"fastener\", \"fastener\"], [\"pin\", \"pin\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The clutch which I had made to save myself in falling had torn away from this chin-band and let the lower jaw drop on the breast, but little else was disturbed, and there was Colonel John Mohune resting as he had been laid out a century ago.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle.\"], \"links\": [[\"handbag\", \"handbag\"], [\"purse\", \"purse\"], [\"straps\", \"straps\"], [\"handle\", \"handle\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"clutch bag\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to come in clutch\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1951 October 8, “Baseball: A Great Year”, in LIFE, page 48:\", \"text\": \"And when it came to the clutch, Johnny Mize, who was washed up five years ago, would crack out a pinch double, or Mickey Mantle, who is not yet ready for the big leagues, would slam out a home run.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1985 June 1, Johannes Telesaar, “Camarillo Loses in the 4-A Final by a Foot at First”, in Los Angeles Times:\", \"text\": \"He is the player who has come through so often in the clutch during his days at Camarillo.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 May 14, Paul Ingrassia, Joseph B. White, Comeback: The Fall & Rise of the American Automobile Industry, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"Stempel came through in the clutch again. GM's across-the-board launch of the catalytic converter was a coup that left Ford and Chrysler gaspind in the dust.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016 May 1, Frank Bruni, “Jodie Foster Is Still Afraid of Failure”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"But not just strong women: women who don’t turn to a man in the clutch; women whose strength is inseparable from the walls they’ve built around themselves.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An important or critical situation.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US) An important or critical situation.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A difficult maneuver.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/klʌt͡ʃ/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-clutch.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg/En-us-clutch.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-clutch.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌtʃ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"cletch\"}, {\"word\": \"clitch\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"cleach\"}, {\"word\": \"cleak\"}, {\"word\": \"cleek\"}, {\"word\": \"cleik\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"click\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"clouch\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kcʻordičʻ\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"կցորդիչ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"enbrage\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎedinìtel\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"съединѝтел\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ambreàž\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"амбреа̀ж\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"embragatge\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"離合器\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"líhéqì\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"离合器\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spojka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kobling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"koppeling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klauw\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplado\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kluĉado\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kluĉilo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"sidur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kytkin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"embrayage\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"kuro\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"ქურო\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kupplung\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sympléktis\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"συμπλέκτης\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"matsméd\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַצְמֵד\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"k'lách\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"slang\"], \"word\": \"קְלָאץ׳\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"tengelykapcsoló\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplung\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kúpling\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kopling\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"ál\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"frizione\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kuratchi\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"クラッチ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"keulleochi\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"클러치\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sajūgs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uzmava\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kvačilo\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"квачило\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"spojka\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спојка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kuplung\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"куплунг\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kløtsj\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kobling\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kløtsj\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kelâč\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"کلاچ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sprzęgło\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"embraiagem\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"embreagem\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ambreiaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sceplénije\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сцепле́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"múfta\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"му́фта\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"квачило\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спојка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"куплунг\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kvačilo\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"spojka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplung\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kuplowanka\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kuplunga\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"Costa-Rica\", \"Honduras\", \"Mexico\", \"Nicaragua\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cloch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"Caribbean Islands, Colombian Atlantic Coast\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cloche\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"note\": \"Peru - pronounced 'cloch'\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"El-Salvador\", \"Guatemala\", \"Mexico\", \"Panama\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"croche\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"Bolivia\", \"Chile\", \"Ecuador\", \"Paraguay\", \"Spain\", \"Uruguay\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embrague\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"N Mexico\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"klachi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"koppling\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"klát\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"คลัตช์\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"debriyaj\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"li hợp\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"device to interrupt power transmission\", \"word\": \"cydiwr\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"enbrage\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎedinitel\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"съединител\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ambriaž\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"амбриаж\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embragatge\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"離合器踏板\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"líhéqì tàbǎn\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"离合器踏板\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spojka\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kobling\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"koblingspedal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ontkoppelingspedaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kluĉpedalo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kluĉilo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"sidur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kytkin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kytkinpoljin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"pédale d’embrayage\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embrayage\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"Kupplungspedal\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sympléktis\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"συμπλέκτης\"}, {\"code\": \"afb\", \"lang\": \"Gulf Arabic\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"كلچ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"tengelykapcsoló-pedál\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplungpedál\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplung\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kúpling\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"pedal kopling\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"crág\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"frizione\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sajūgs\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kvačilo\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"квачило\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"spojka\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спојка\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kuplung\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"куплунг\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutchpedal\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kløtsjpedal\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"koblingspedal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sprzęgło\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pedał sprzęgła\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"embraiagem\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"embreagem\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pedală de ambreiaj\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pedálʹ sceplénija\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"педа́ль сцепле́ния\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"квачило\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"спојка\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"куплунг\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kvačilo\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"spojka\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kuplung\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"Costa-Rica\", \"Honduras\", \"Mexico\", \"Nicaragua\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cloch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"Caribbean Islands, Colombian Atlantic Coast\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cloche\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Colombia\", \"El-Salvador\", \"Guatemala\", \"Mexico\", \"Panama\", \"Peru\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"croche\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"Argentina\", \"Bolivia\", \"Chile\", \"Ecuador\", \"Paraguay\", \"Spain\", \"Uruguay\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embrague\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"klachi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"kopplingspedal\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"koppling\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"daklot\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"klát\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"คลัตช์\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"word\": \"debriyaj\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pedálʹ zčéplennja\", \"sense\": \"The pedal in a car that disengages power transmission\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"педа́ль зче́плення\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"käekott\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"käsitasku\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"kaugas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"kirjekuorilaukku\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pochette\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Clutch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Unterarmtasche\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"Autofahrertasche\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"koperta\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kopertówka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"word\": \"bolsa carteira\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"klatč\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"клатч\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"súmka-klatč\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"су́мка-клатч\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ridikjúlʹ\", \"sense\": \"A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ридикю́ль\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"kimbatus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"kitsikus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"ummikseis\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"suluseis\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"word\": \"häda\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"peredélka\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"переде́лка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"perepljót\", \"sense\": \"critical situation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"переплёт\"}], \"word\": \"clutch\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clutch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.