See jõuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joukko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joukko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joukko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish joukko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jõukku"
},
"expansion": "Votic jõukku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joukko. Cognate with Finnish joukko and Votic jõukku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jõugu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuguta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuguga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "jõugu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "jõuku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jõuk (genitive jõugu, partitive jõuku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jõugu",
"2": "jõuku"
},
"expansion": "jõuk (genitive jõugu, partitive jõuku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jõuk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jõu",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "et:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "et:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "People",
"orig": "et:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gang (a group of people involved in wrongdoing)"
],
"id": "en-jõuk-et-noun-nnrpzJNy",
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bande"
},
{
"word": "gäng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɤu̯k/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɤu̯kˑ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɤuk"
}
],
"word": "jõuk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joukko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joukko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joukko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish joukko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jõukku"
},
"expansion": "Votic jõukku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joukko. Cognate with Finnish joukko and Votic jõukku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jõugu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõugeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuguta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõuguga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõukudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "jõugu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "jõuku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jõuk (genitive jõugu, partitive jõuku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jõugu",
"2": "jõuku"
},
"expansion": "jõuk (genitive jõugu, partitive jõuku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jõuk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jõu",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɤuk",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɤuk/1 syllable",
"et:Collectives",
"et:Crime",
"et:People"
],
"glosses": [
"gang (a group of people involved in wrongdoing)"
],
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bande"
},
{
"word": "gäng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɤu̯k/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɤu̯kˑ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɤuk"
}
],
"word": "jõuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jõuk meaning in Estonian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.