See grupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grupa meaning in Polish (10.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biogrupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupa wsparcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupa wzajemnej adoracji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupa krwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupa nacisku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupa ryzyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupa śmierci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupa trzymająca władzę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grupować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: grupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: grupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gruppe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Gruppe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gruppe",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Gruppe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "groupe",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "French groupe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "gruppo",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian gruppo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grupus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1765"
},
"expansion": "1765",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “grupa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1765",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “grupa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1765.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus. First attested in 1765.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "grupowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "grupowy",
"dim": "grupka"
},
"expansion": "grupa f (diminutive grupka, related adjective grupowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group (set of things or people in one place)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-NS0EP-pa",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 19 2 7 11 6 13 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (a number of things or persons being in some relation to one another)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-iIFfrxo4",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group#English:_related_objects"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 19 2 7 11 6 13 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (number of people called together for a particular purpose or for a shared activity)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-W9MP5L7h",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group (unit within a hierarhchy)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun--AYIxGpl",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kategoria"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun--OWCEgoa",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 19 2 7 11 6 13 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-idx7-gTb",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"group",
"group#English:_column"
],
[
"periodic table",
"periodic table"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (a functional group)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-dl55hOQ7",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"group",
"group#English:_functional_group"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) group (a functional group)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 19 2 7 11 6 13 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-5349kasX",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#English:_grammar"
],
[
"syntax",
"syntax"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (a collection of formations or rock strata)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-KBD8w1pb",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"group",
"group#English:_geology"
],
[
"strata",
"strata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) group (a collection of formations or rock strata)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Group theory",
"orig": "pl:Group theory",
"parents": [
"Algebra",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 16 1 6 13 7 14 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 19 2 7 11 6 13 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 13 1 8 12 9 14 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 16 1 7 12 7 13 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 15 1 6 11 7 12 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 18 1 7 11 5 10 7 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-YUcIwt-x",
"links": [
[
"group theory",
"group theory"
],
[
"group",
"group#English:_group_theory"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"associative",
"associative"
],
[
"binary operation",
"binary operation"
],
[
"identity element",
"identity element"
],
[
"inverse",
"inverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(group theory) group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"group-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.pa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "grupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biogrupa"
},
{
"word": "grupa wsparcia"
},
{
"word": "grupa wzajemnej adoracji"
},
{
"word": "grupa krwi"
},
{
"word": "grupa nacisku"
},
{
"word": "grupa ryzyka"
},
{
"word": "grupa śmierci"
},
{
"word": "grupa trzymająca władzę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grupować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: grupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: grupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gruppe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Gruppe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gruppe",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Gruppe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "groupe",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "French groupe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "gruppo",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian gruppo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grupus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1765"
},
"expansion": "1765",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “grupa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1765",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “grupa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1765.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus. First attested in 1765.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "grupowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "grupowy",
"dim": "grupka"
},
"expansion": "grupa f (diminutive grupka, related adjective grupowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grupowo"
},
{
"word": "grupowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group (set of things or people in one place)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group (a number of things or persons being in some relation to one another)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group#English:_related_objects"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group (number of people called together for a particular purpose or for a shared activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group (unit within a hierarhchy)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kategoria"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"group",
"group#English:_column"
],
[
"periodic table",
"periodic table"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"group (a functional group)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"group",
"group#English:_functional_group"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) group (a functional group)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#English:_grammar"
],
[
"syntax",
"syntax"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"group (a collection of formations or rock strata)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"group",
"group#English:_geology"
],
[
"strata",
"strata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) group (a collection of formations or rock strata)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Group theory"
],
"glosses": [
"group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)"
],
"links": [
[
"group theory",
"group theory"
],
[
"group",
"group#English:_group_theory"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"associative",
"associative"
],
[
"binary operation",
"binary operation"
],
[
"identity element",
"identity element"
],
[
"inverse",
"inverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(group theory) group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"group-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.pa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "grupa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.