See grupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biogrupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupa wsparcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupa wzajemnej adoracji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupa krwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupa nacisku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupa ryzyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupa śmierci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupa trzymająca władzę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grupować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: grupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: grupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gruppe",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Gruppe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "groupe",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "French groupe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "gruppo",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian gruppo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grupus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1765"
},
"expansion": "1765",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1765"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1765",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “grupa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus. First attested in 1765.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "grupowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "grupowy",
"dim": "grupka"
},
"expansion": "grupa f (diminutive grupka, related adjective grupowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grupowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group (set of things or people in one place)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-NS0EP-pa",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group (a number of things or persons being in some relation to one another)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-iIFfrxo4",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group#English:_related_objects"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 13 3 17 7 9 11 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 2 9 12 6 10 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (number of people called together for a particular purpose or for a shared activity)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-W9MP5L7h",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group (unit within a hierarhchy)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun--AYIxGpl",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kategoria"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 13 3 17 7 9 11 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun--OWCEgoa",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 2 9 12 6 10 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-idx7-gTb",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"group",
"group#English:_column"
],
[
"periodic table",
"periodic table"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (a functional group)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-dl55hOQ7",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"group",
"group#English:_functional_group"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) group (a functional group)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 13 3 17 7 9 11 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, always containing an expressed or implied head (the principal word or subgroup, with core importance) and often consisting of a head plus some other elaborating words)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-jUUh6mWA",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#English:_grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"syntax",
"syntax"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"elaborating",
"elaborate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, always containing an expressed or implied head (the principal word or subgroup, with core importance) and often consisting of a head plus some other elaborating words)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (a collection of formations or rock strata)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-KBD8w1pb",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"group",
"group#English:_geology"
],
[
"strata",
"strata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) group (a collection of formations or rock strata)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Group theory",
"orig": "pl:Group theory",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 5 2 2 2 17 1 6 12 5 10 6 24 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 1 1 18 1 7 13 5 11 6 26 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 16 1 7 15 9 14 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 20 2 7 13 6 12 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 13 3 17 7 9 11 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 14 2 8 13 11 13 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 15 1 7 14 11 13 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 21 2 9 12 6 10 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)"
],
"id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-YUcIwt-x",
"links": [
[
"group theory",
"group theory"
],
[
"group",
"group#English:_group_theory"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"associative",
"associative"
],
[
"binary operation",
"binary operation"
],
[
"identity element",
"identity element"
],
[
"inverse",
"inverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(group theory) group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"group-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.pa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "grupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biogrupa"
},
{
"word": "grupa wsparcia"
},
{
"word": "grupa wzajemnej adoracji"
},
{
"word": "grupa krwi"
},
{
"word": "grupa nacisku"
},
{
"word": "grupa ryzyka"
},
{
"word": "grupa śmierci"
},
{
"word": "grupa trzymająca władzę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grupować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: grupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: grupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gruppe",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Gruppe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "groupe",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "French groupe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "gruppo",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian gruppo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grupus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1765"
},
"expansion": "1765",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1765"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1765",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “grupa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus. First attested in 1765.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "grupowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "grupowy",
"dim": "grupka"
},
"expansion": "grupa f (diminutive grupka, related adjective grupowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grupowo"
},
{
"word": "grupowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group (set of things or people in one place)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group (a number of things or persons being in some relation to one another)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group#English:_related_objects"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group (number of people called together for a particular purpose or for a shared activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group (unit within a hierarhchy)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kategoria"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"group",
"group#English:_column"
],
[
"periodic table",
"periodic table"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"group (a functional group)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"group",
"group#English:_functional_group"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) group (a functional group)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, always containing an expressed or implied head (the principal word or subgroup, with core importance) and often consisting of a head plus some other elaborating words)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#English:_grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"syntax",
"syntax"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"elaborating",
"elaborate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, always containing an expressed or implied head (the principal word or subgroup, with core importance) and often consisting of a head plus some other elaborating words)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"group (a collection of formations or rock strata)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"group",
"group#English:_geology"
],
[
"strata",
"strata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) group (a collection of formations or rock strata)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Group theory"
],
"glosses": [
"group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)"
],
"links": [
[
"group theory",
"group theory"
],
[
"group",
"group#English:_group_theory"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"associative",
"associative"
],
[
"binary operation",
"binary operation"
],
[
"identity element",
"identity element"
],
[
"inverse",
"inverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(group theory) group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"group-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.pa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "grupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grupa meaning in Polish (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.