See grupa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grupa meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grup", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "grupa f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "group" ], "id": "en-grupa-cs-noun-rZNvy-1j", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or informal) group" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skupina" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Group theory", "orig": "cs:Group theory", "parents": [ "Algebra", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "id": "en-grupa-cs-noun-rZNvy-1j1", "links": [ [ "group theory", "group theory" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(group theory) group" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "group-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡrupa]" }, { "rhymes": "-upa" } ], "word": "grupa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grupes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "grupes", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "grupa f (plural grupes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "grupes" }, "expansion": "grupa f (plural grupes)", "name": "lld-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "id": "en-grupa-lld-noun-rZNvy-1j", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "grupa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "grupa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "grupa f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grup", "2": "a", "3": "4th" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "grup", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "grupa", "10": "grupām", "11": "grupā", "12": "grupās", "13": "grupa", "14": "grupas", "16": "", "2": "grupas", "3": "grupu", "4": "grupas", "5": "grupas", "6": "grupu", "7": "grupai", "8": "grupām", "9": "grupu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "group" ], "id": "en-grupa-lv-noun-rZNvy-1j", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "lv:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 59 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "id": "en-grupa-lv-noun-rZNvy-1j1", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) group" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "lv:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "id": "en-grupa-lv-noun-rZNvy-1j1", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) group" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "grupa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "biogrupa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupa wsparcia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupa wzajemnej adoracji" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupa krwi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupa nacisku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupa ryzyka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupa śmierci" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupa trzymająca władzę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grupować" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "grupa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Silesian: grupa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Silesian: grupa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "VL.", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "intnat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "borrowed" }, "expansion": "borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Gruppe", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "1", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Gruppe", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Gruppe", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from German Gruppe", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "groupe", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "French groupe", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "it", "3": "gruppo", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Italian gruppo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "grupus" }, "expansion": "Latin grupus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1765" }, "expansion": "1765", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “grupa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>", "name": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "1765", "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “grupa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1765.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus. First attested in 1765.", "forms": [ { "form": "grupka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "grupowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grup", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "grupowy", "dim": "grupka" }, "expansion": "grupa f (diminutive grupka, related adjective grupowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gru‧pa" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupowo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupowość" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "group (set of things or people in one place)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-NS0EP-pa", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 10 19 2 7 11 6 13 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish internationalisms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "group (a number of things or persons being in some relation to one another)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-iIFfrxo4", "links": [ [ "group", "group#English:_related_objects" ], [ "number", "number" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "relation", "relation" ], [ "one another", "one another" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 10 19 2 7 11 6 13 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish internationalisms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "group (number of people called together for a particular purpose or for a shared activity)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-W9MP5L7h", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "group (unit within a hierarhchy)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun--AYIxGpl", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kategoria" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Military", "orig": "pl:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun--OWCEgoa", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "pl:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 10 19 2 7 11 6 13 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish internationalisms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-idx7-gTb", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "group", "group#English:_column" ], [ "periodic table", "periodic table" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "pl:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "group (a functional group)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-dl55hOQ7", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "group", "group#English:_functional_group" ], [ "functional group", "functional group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) group (a functional group)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "pl:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 10 19 2 7 11 6 13 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish internationalisms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-5349kasX", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "phrase", "phrase#English:_grammar" ], [ "syntax", "syntax" ], [ "head", "head" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Geology", "orig": "pl:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "group (a collection of formations or rock strata)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-KBD8w1pb", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "group", "group#English:_geology" ], [ "strata", "strata" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) group (a collection of formations or rock strata)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Group theory", "orig": "pl:Group theory", "parents": [ "Algebra", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 11 16 1 6 13 7 14 7 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 19 2 7 11 6 13 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish internationalisms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 13 1 8 12 9 14 9 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 16 1 7 12 7 13 7 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 16 15 1 6 11 7 12 7 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 10 18 1 7 11 5 10 7 26", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "pl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-YUcIwt-x", "links": [ [ "group theory", "group theory" ], [ "group", "group#English:_group_theory" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "associative", "associative" ], [ "binary operation", "binary operation" ], [ "identity element", "identity element" ], [ "inverse", "inverse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(group theory) group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "group-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡru.pa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡru.pa/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-upa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz", "pl:Stanisław Dubisz" ], "word": "grupa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "grouper", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French grouper", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "grouper" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French grouper", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grouper.", "forms": [ { "form": "a grupa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "grupează", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a-ez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a grupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grupând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "grupat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grupez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grupează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grupau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gruparăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruparăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grupară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grupaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să grupez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să grupezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să grupeze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să grupăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să grupeze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu grupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grupează", "2": "grupat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a grupa (third-person singular present grupează, past participle grupat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-conj-a-ez" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to group" ], "id": "en-grupa-ro-verb-ZwCJhC1D", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "word": "grupa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grȕpa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "гру̏па", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grȕpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grȗpā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "grȕpa" }, "expansion": "grȕpa f (Cyrillic spelling гру̏па)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grȕpa", "10": "grupe", "11": "grupi", "12": "grupama", "13": "grupom", "14": "grupama", "2": "grupe", "3": "grupe", "4": "grȗpā", "5": "grupi", "6": "grupama", "7": "grupu", "8": "grupe", "9": "grupo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "id": "en-grupa-sh-noun-rZNvy-1j", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrûpa/" } ], "word": "grupa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grupas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "grupa f (plural grupas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gru‧pa" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "volver grupas" } ], "glosses": [ "haunch (of horse)" ], "id": "en-grupa-es-noun-fj4hJ59L", "links": [ [ "haunch", "haunch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɾupa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.pa]" }, { "rhymes": "-upa" } ], "word": "grupa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grupa" }, "expansion": "grupa", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Polish: dial. grupa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "grëpa" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: grëpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: grëpa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*grubъ", "3": "", "4": "rough, tough" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grubъ (“rough, tough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruda", "3": "", "4": "lump" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruda (“lump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruzdь", "3": "", "4": "fungus; spec. milk-cap mushroom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruzdь (“fungus; spec. milk-cap mushroom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruša", "3": "", "4": "ground grain, gravel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša (“ground grain, gravel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰer-", "4": "*gʰrēw-", "t": "to clump together ground material" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēw- (“to clump together ground material”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*grunduz", "3": "", "4": "ground" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*greutą", "3": "", "4": "grit" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χρῶμᾰ", "3": "", "4": "skin, complexion" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμᾰ (khrôma, “skin, complexion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gruppo", "3": "", "4": "group, cluster" }, "expansion": "Italian gruppo (“group, cluster”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. For semantic reasons, often compared to Proto-Slavic *grubъ (“rough, tough”) and Proto-Slavic *gruda (“lump”), Proto-Slavic *gruzdь (“fungus; spec. milk-cap mushroom”), Proto-Slavic *gruša (“ground grain, gravel”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēw- (“to clump together ground material”). Under this etymology, akin (via other extensions) to Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground”), Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”), and Ancient Greek χρῶμᾰ (khrôma, “skin, complexion”).\nIn most daughter languages, a homonymous lemma with similar meaning was introduced from Italian gruppo (“group, cluster”) (via German) which has surpassed the native Slavic term.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "grupъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "grupamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "grupǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "grupojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "grupasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "grupo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grupa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "→ multiple, bunch" } ], "glosses": [ "clump, heap (of earth)" ], "id": "en-grupa-sla-pro-noun-tJsqtg6Q", "links": [ [ "clump", "clump" ], [ "heap", "heap" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "clump; perhaps", "word": "gruda" }, { "english": "pile (of flax); perhaps", "word": "gruta" }, { "english": "rough, tough; perhaps", "word": "grubъ" }, { "english": "ground grain, gravel; perhaps", "word": "gruša" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ] } ], "word": "grupa" }
{ "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Czech/upa", "Rhymes:Czech/upa/2 syllables" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grup", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "grupa f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech informal terms", "Czech terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or informal) group" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skupina" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "cs:Group theory" ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "links": [ [ "group theory", "group theory" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(group theory) group" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "group-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡrupa]" }, { "rhymes": "-upa" } ], "word": "grupa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grupes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "grupes", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "grupa f (plural grupes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "grupes" }, "expansion": "grupa f (plural grupes)", "name": "lld-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "Ladin feminine nouns", "Ladin lemmas", "Ladin nouns" ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "grupa" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "grupa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "grupa f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grup", "2": "a", "3": "4th" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "grup", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "grupa", "10": "grupām", "11": "grupā", "12": "grupās", "13": "grupa", "14": "grupas", "16": "", "2": "grupas", "3": "grupu", "4": "grupas", "5": "grupas", "6": "grupu", "7": "grupai", "8": "grupām", "9": "grupu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "group" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "lv:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) group" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "lv:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) group" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "grupa" } { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish internationalisms", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/upa", "Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables", "pl:Collectives" ], "derived": [ { "word": "biogrupa" }, { "word": "grupa wsparcia" }, { "word": "grupa wzajemnej adoracji" }, { "word": "grupa krwi" }, { "word": "grupa nacisku" }, { "word": "grupa ryzyka" }, { "word": "grupa śmierci" }, { "word": "grupa trzymająca władzę" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grupować" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "grupa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Silesian: grupa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Silesian: grupa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "VL.", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "intnat" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "borrowed" }, "expansion": "borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Gruppe", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "1", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Gruppe", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Gruppe", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from German Gruppe", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "groupe", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "French groupe", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "it", "3": "gruppo", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Italian gruppo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "grupus" }, "expansion": "Latin grupus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1765" }, "expansion": "1765", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “grupa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>", "name": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "1765", "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “grupa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1765.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus. First attested in 1765.", "forms": [ { "form": "grupka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "grupowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grup", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "grupowy", "dim": "grupka" }, "expansion": "grupa f (diminutive grupka, related adjective grupowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gru‧pa" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "grupowo" }, { "word": "grupowość" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "group (set of things or people in one place)" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "group (a number of things or persons being in some relation to one another)" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group#English:_related_objects" ], [ "number", "number" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "relation", "relation" ], [ "one another", "one another" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "group (number of people called together for a particular purpose or for a shared activity)" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "group (unit within a hierarhchy)" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kategoria" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Military" ], "glosses": [ "group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "group", "group#English:_column" ], [ "periodic table", "periodic table" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "group (a functional group)" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "group", "group#English:_functional_group" ], [ "functional group", "functional group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) group (a functional group)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words)" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "phrase", "phrase#English:_grammar" ], [ "syntax", "syntax" ], [ "head", "head" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "group (a collection of formations or rock strata)" ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "group", "group#English:_geology" ], [ "strata", "strata" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) group (a collection of formations or rock strata)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Group theory" ], "glosses": [ "group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)" ], "links": [ [ "group theory", "group theory" ], [ "group", "group#English:_group_theory" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "associative", "associative" ], [ "binary operation", "binary operation" ], [ "identity element", "identity element" ], [ "inverse", "inverse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(group theory) group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "group-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡru.pa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡru.pa/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-upa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz", "pl:Stanisław Dubisz" ], "word": "grupa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grupa" }, "expansion": "grupa", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Polish: dial. grupa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "grëpa" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: grëpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: grëpa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*grubъ", "3": "", "4": "rough, tough" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grubъ (“rough, tough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruda", "3": "", "4": "lump" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruda (“lump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruzdь", "3": "", "4": "fungus; spec. milk-cap mushroom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruzdь (“fungus; spec. milk-cap mushroom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruša", "3": "", "4": "ground grain, gravel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša (“ground grain, gravel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰer-", "4": "*gʰrēw-", "t": "to clump together ground material" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēw- (“to clump together ground material”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*grunduz", "3": "", "4": "ground" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*greutą", "3": "", "4": "grit" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χρῶμᾰ", "3": "", "4": "skin, complexion" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμᾰ (khrôma, “skin, complexion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gruppo", "3": "", "4": "group, cluster" }, "expansion": "Italian gruppo (“group, cluster”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. For semantic reasons, often compared to Proto-Slavic *grubъ (“rough, tough”) and Proto-Slavic *gruda (“lump”), Proto-Slavic *gruzdь (“fungus; spec. milk-cap mushroom”), Proto-Slavic *gruša (“ground grain, gravel”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēw- (“to clump together ground material”). Under this etymology, akin (via other extensions) to Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground”), Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”), and Ancient Greek χρῶμᾰ (khrôma, “skin, complexion”).\nIn most daughter languages, a homonymous lemma with similar meaning was introduced from Italian gruppo (“group, cluster”) (via German) which has surpassed the native Slavic term.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "grupъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "grupamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "grupǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "grupojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "grupasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "grupo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grupa", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "clump; perhaps", "word": "gruda" }, { "english": "pile (of flax); perhaps", "word": "gruta" }, { "english": "rough, tough; perhaps", "word": "grubъ" }, { "english": "ground grain, gravel; perhaps", "word": "gruša" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies" ], "examples": [ { "text": "→ multiple, bunch" } ], "glosses": [ "clump, heap (of earth)" ], "links": [ [ "clump", "clump" ], [ "heap", "heap" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ] } ], "word": "grupa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "grouper", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "French grouper", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "grouper" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French grouper", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grouper.", "forms": [ { "form": "a grupa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "grupează", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a-ez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a grupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grupând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "grupat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grupez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grupează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grupau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gruparăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruparăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grupară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grupaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să grupez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să grupezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să grupeze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să grupăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să grupeze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu grupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grupează", "2": "grupat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a grupa (third-person singular present grupează, past participle grupat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-conj-a-ez" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian verbs", "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation" ], "glosses": [ "to group" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "word": "grupa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grȕpa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "гру̏па", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grȕpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grȗpā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "grȕpa" }, "expansion": "grȕpa f (Cyrillic spelling гру̏па)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grȕpa", "10": "grupe", "11": "grupi", "12": "grupama", "13": "grupom", "14": "grupama", "2": "grupe", "3": "grupe", "4": "grȗpā", "5": "grupi", "6": "grupama", "7": "grupu", "8": "grupe", "9": "grupo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrûpa/" } ], "word": "grupa" } { "derived": [ { "word": "volver grupas" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "grupas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "grupa f (plural grupas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gru‧pa" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/upa", "Rhymes:Spanish/upa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "haunch (of horse)" ], "links": [ [ "haunch", "haunch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɾupa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.pa]" }, { "rhymes": "-upa" } ], "word": "grupa" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.