See grupa on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grup", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "grupa f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "group" ], "id": "en-grupa-cs-noun-rZNvy-1j", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or informal) group" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skupina" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Group theory", "orig": "cs:Group theory", "parents": [ "Algebra", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "id": "en-grupa-cs-noun-rZNvy-1j1", "links": [ [ "group theory", "group theory" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(group theory) group" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "group-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡrupa]" }, { "rhymes": "-upa" } ], "word": "grupa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grupes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "grupes", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "grupa f (plural grupes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "grupes" }, "expansion": "grupa f (plural grupes)", "name": "lld-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "id": "en-grupa-lld-noun-rZNvy-1j", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "grupa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "grupa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "grupa f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grup", "2": "a", "3": "4th" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "grup", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "grupa", "10": "grupām", "11": "grupā", "12": "grupās", "13": "grupa", "14": "grupas", "16": "", "2": "grupas", "3": "grupu", "4": "grupas", "5": "grupas", "6": "grupu", "7": "grupai", "8": "grupām", "9": "grupu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "group" ], "id": "en-grupa-lv-noun-rZNvy-1j", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "lv:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 59 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "id": "en-grupa-lv-noun-rZNvy-1j1", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) group" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "lv:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "id": "en-grupa-lv-noun-rZNvy-1j1", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) group" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "grupa" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "biogrupa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupa wsparcia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupa wzajemnej adoracji" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupa krwi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupa nacisku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupa ryzyka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupa śmierci" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupa trzymająca władzę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grupować" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "grupa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Silesian: grupa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Silesian: grupa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "VL.", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "intnat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Gruppe", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from German Gruppe", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "groupe", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "French groupe", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "it", "3": "gruppo", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Italian gruppo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "grupus" }, "expansion": "Latin grupus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1765" }, "expansion": "1765", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1765" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1765", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “grupa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus. First attested in 1765.", "forms": [ { "form": "grupka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "grupowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grup", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "grupowy", "dim": "grupka" }, "expansion": "grupa f (diminutive grupka, related adjective grupowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gru‧pa" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupowo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grupowość" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "group (set of things or people in one place)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-NS0EP-pa", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "group (a number of things or persons being in some relation to one another)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-iIFfrxo4", "links": [ [ "group", "group#English:_related_objects" ], [ "number", "number" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "relation", "relation" ], [ "one another", "one another" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 1 20 1 8 13 5 14 8 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "pl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "group (number of people called together for a particular purpose or for a shared activity)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-W9MP5L7h", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "group (unit within a hierarhchy)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun--AYIxGpl", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kategoria" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Military", "orig": "pl:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun--OWCEgoa", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "pl:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 1 20 1 8 13 5 14 8 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "pl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-idx7-gTb", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "group", "group#English:_column" ], [ "periodic table", "periodic table" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "pl:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "group (a functional group)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-dl55hOQ7", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "group", "group#English:_functional_group" ], [ "functional group", "functional group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) group (a functional group)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "pl:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 1 20 1 8 13 5 14 8 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "pl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, always containing an expressed or implied head (the principal word or subgroup, with core importance) and often consisting of a head plus some other elaborating words)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-jUUh6mWA", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "phrase", "phrase#English:_grammar" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "syntax", "syntax" ], [ "principal", "principal" ], [ "core", "core" ], [ "elaborating", "elaborate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, always containing an expressed or implied head (the principal word or subgroup, with core importance) and often consisting of a head plus some other elaborating words)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Geology", "orig": "pl:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "group (a collection of formations or rock strata)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-KBD8w1pb", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "group", "group#English:_geology" ], [ "strata", "strata" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) group (a collection of formations or rock strata)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Group theory", "orig": "pl:Group theory", "parents": [ "Algebra", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 5 1 5 3 1 1 17 1 6 12 5 10 6 23 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 0 5 2 1 1 18 0 7 13 5 11 6 25 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 18 1 7 15 7 14 8 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 21 1 7 13 6 13 7 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish internationalisms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 14 1 8 13 9 16 10 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 17 1 8 14 9 13 8 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 18 1 7 14 8 13 8 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 20 1 8 13 5 14 8 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "pl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)" ], "id": "en-grupa-pl-noun-YUcIwt-x", "links": [ [ "group theory", "group theory" ], [ "group", "group#English:_group_theory" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "associative", "associative" ], [ "binary operation", "binary operation" ], [ "identity element", "identity element" ], [ "inverse", "inverse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(group theory) group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "group-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡru.pa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡru.pa/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-upa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz", "pl:Stanisław Dubisz" ], "word": "grupa" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "grouper" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French grouper", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grouper.", "forms": [ { "form": "a grupa 1st conjugation", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "grupează", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a-ez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a grupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grupând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "grupat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grupez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grupează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grupau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gruparăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruparăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grupară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grupaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să grupez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să grupezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să grupeze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să grupăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să grupeze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu grupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grupează", "2": "grupat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a grupa (third-person singular present grupează, past participle grupat) 1st conjugation", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-conj-a-ez" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to group" ], "id": "en-grupa-ro-verb-ZwCJhC1D", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ] } ], "word": "grupa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "non-lemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "grupa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "grupă" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative/accusative singular of grupă" ], "id": "en-grupa-ro-noun-wZAcpe4z", "links": [ [ "grupă", "grupă#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "grupa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grȕpa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "гру̏па", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grȕpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grȗpā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "grȕpa" }, "expansion": "grȕpa f (Cyrillic spelling гру̏па)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grȕpa", "10": "grupe", "11": "grupi", "12": "grupama", "13": "grupom", "14": "grupama", "2": "grupe", "3": "grupe", "4": "grȗpā", "5": "grupi", "6": "grupama", "7": "grupu", "8": "grupe", "9": "grupo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "id": "en-grupa-sh-noun-rZNvy-1j", "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrûpa/" } ], "word": "grupa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grupas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "grupa f (plural grupas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gru‧pa" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "volver grupas" } ], "glosses": [ "haunch (of horse)" ], "id": "en-grupa-es-noun-fj4hJ59L", "links": [ [ "haunch", "haunch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɾupa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.pa]" }, { "rhymes": "-upa" } ], "word": "grupa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Polish: dial. grupa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "grëpa" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: grëpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: grëpa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*grubъ", "3": "", "4": "rough, tough" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grubъ (“rough, tough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruda", "3": "", "4": "lump" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruda (“lump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruzdь", "3": "", "4": "fungus; spec. milk-cap mushroom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruzdь (“fungus; spec. milk-cap mushroom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruša", "3": "", "4": "ground grain, gravel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša (“ground grain, gravel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰer-", "4": "*gʰrēw-", "t": "to clump together ground material" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēw- (“to clump together ground material”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*grunduz", "3": "", "4": "ground" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*greutą", "3": "", "4": "grit" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χρῶμᾰ", "3": "", "4": "skin, complexion" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμᾰ (khrômă, “skin, complexion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gruppo", "3": "", "4": "group, cluster" }, "expansion": "Italian gruppo (“group, cluster”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. For semantic reasons, often compared to Proto-Slavic *grubъ (“rough, tough”) and Proto-Slavic *gruda (“lump”), Proto-Slavic *gruzdь (“fungus; spec. milk-cap mushroom”), Proto-Slavic *gruša (“ground grain, gravel”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēw- (“to clump together ground material”). Under this etymology, akin (via other extensions) to Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground”), Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”), and Ancient Greek χρῶμᾰ (khrômă, “skin, complexion”).\nIn most daughter languages, a homonymous lemma with similar meaning was introduced from Italian gruppo (“group, cluster”) (via German) which has surpassed the native Slavic term.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "grupъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "grupamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "grupami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "grupasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grupa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "→ multiple, bunch" } ], "glosses": [ "clump, heap (of earth)" ], "id": "en-grupa-sla-pro-noun-tJsqtg6Q", "links": [ [ "clump", "clump" ], [ "heap", "heap" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "clump; perhaps", "word": "gruda" }, { "english": "pile (of flax); perhaps", "word": "gruta" }, { "english": "rough, tough; perhaps", "word": "grubъ" }, { "english": "ground grain, gravel; perhaps", "word": "gruša" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ] } ], "word": "grupa" }
{ "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Czech/upa", "Rhymes:Czech/upa/2 syllables" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grup", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "grupa f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech informal terms", "Czech terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or informal) group" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "skupina" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "cs:Group theory" ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "links": [ [ "group theory", "group theory" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(group theory) group" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "group-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡrupa]" }, { "rhymes": "-upa" } ], "word": "grupa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grupes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "grupes", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "grupa f (plural grupes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "grupes" }, "expansion": "grupa f (plural grupes)", "name": "lld-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "Ladin feminine nouns", "Ladin lemmas", "Ladin nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "grupa" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "grupa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "grupa f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grup", "2": "a", "3": "4th" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "grup", "2": "a", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "grupa", "10": "grupām", "11": "grupā", "12": "grupās", "13": "grupa", "14": "grupas", "16": "", "2": "grupas", "3": "grupu", "4": "grupas", "5": "grupas", "6": "grupu", "7": "grupai", "8": "grupām", "9": "grupu", "type": "4th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "group" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "lv:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) group" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "lv:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) group" ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "grupa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish internationalisms", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/upa", "Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables", "pl:Collectives" ], "derived": [ { "word": "biogrupa" }, { "word": "grupa wsparcia" }, { "word": "grupa wzajemnej adoracji" }, { "word": "grupa krwi" }, { "word": "grupa nacisku" }, { "word": "grupa ryzyka" }, { "word": "grupa śmierci" }, { "word": "grupa trzymająca władzę" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grupować" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "grupa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Silesian: grupa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Silesian: grupa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "VL.", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Internationalism", "name": "intnat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Gruppe", "nocap": "1", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from German Gruppe", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "groupe", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "French groupe", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "it", "3": "gruppo", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Italian gruppo", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "grupus" }, "expansion": "Latin grupus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1765" }, "expansion": "1765", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1765" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1765", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “grupa”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus. First attested in 1765.", "forms": [ { "form": "grupka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "grupowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grup", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "grupowy", "dim": "grupka" }, "expansion": "grupa f (diminutive grupka, related adjective grupowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gru‧pa" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "grupowo" }, { "word": "grupowość" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "group (set of things or people in one place)" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "group (a number of things or persons being in some relation to one another)" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group#English:_related_objects" ], [ "number", "number" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "relation", "relation" ], [ "one another", "one another" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "group (number of people called together for a particular purpose or for a shared activity)" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "group (unit within a hierarhchy)" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kategoria" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Military" ], "glosses": [ "group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "group", "group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "group", "group#English:_column" ], [ "periodic table", "periodic table" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "group (a functional group)" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "group", "group#English:_functional_group" ], [ "functional group", "functional group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) group (a functional group)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, always containing an expressed or implied head (the principal word or subgroup, with core importance) and often consisting of a head plus some other elaborating words)" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "phrase", "phrase#English:_grammar" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "syntax", "syntax" ], [ "principal", "principal" ], [ "core", "core" ], [ "elaborating", "elaborate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, always containing an expressed or implied head (the principal word or subgroup, with core importance) and often consisting of a head plus some other elaborating words)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "group (a collection of formations or rock strata)" ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "group", "group#English:_geology" ], [ "strata", "strata" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) group (a collection of formations or rock strata)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Group theory" ], "glosses": [ "group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)" ], "links": [ [ "group theory", "group theory" ], [ "group", "group#English:_group_theory" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "associative", "associative" ], [ "binary operation", "binary operation" ], [ "identity element", "identity element" ], [ "inverse", "inverse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(group theory) group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "group-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡru.pa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡru.pa/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-upa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz", "pl:Stanisław Dubisz" ], "word": "grupa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Polish: dial. grupa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "grëpa" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: grëpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: grëpa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*grubъ", "3": "", "4": "rough, tough" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grubъ (“rough, tough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruda", "3": "", "4": "lump" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruda (“lump”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruzdь", "3": "", "4": "fungus; spec. milk-cap mushroom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruzdь (“fungus; spec. milk-cap mushroom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruša", "3": "", "4": "ground grain, gravel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruša (“ground grain, gravel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰer-", "4": "*gʰrēw-", "t": "to clump together ground material" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēw- (“to clump together ground material”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*grunduz", "3": "", "4": "ground" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*greutą", "3": "", "4": "grit" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χρῶμᾰ", "3": "", "4": "skin, complexion" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμᾰ (khrômă, “skin, complexion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gruppo", "3": "", "4": "group, cluster" }, "expansion": "Italian gruppo (“group, cluster”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. For semantic reasons, often compared to Proto-Slavic *grubъ (“rough, tough”) and Proto-Slavic *gruda (“lump”), Proto-Slavic *gruzdь (“fungus; spec. milk-cap mushroom”), Proto-Slavic *gruša (“ground grain, gravel”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēw- (“to clump together ground material”). Under this etymology, akin (via other extensions) to Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground”), Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”), and Ancient Greek χρῶμᾰ (khrômă, “skin, complexion”).\nIn most daughter languages, a homonymous lemma with similar meaning was introduced from Italian gruppo (“group, cluster”) (via German) which has surpassed the native Slavic term.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "grupъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "grupamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "grupami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "grupasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grupa", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "clump; perhaps", "word": "gruda" }, { "english": "pile (of flax); perhaps", "word": "gruta" }, { "english": "rough, tough; perhaps", "word": "grubъ" }, { "english": "ground grain, gravel; perhaps", "word": "gruša" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies" ], "examples": [ { "text": "→ multiple, bunch" } ], "glosses": [ "clump, heap (of earth)" ], "links": [ [ "clump", "clump" ], [ "heap", "heap" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ] } ], "word": "grupa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian verbs", "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "grouper" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French grouper", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grouper.", "forms": [ { "form": "a grupa 1st conjugation", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "grupează", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a-ez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a grupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grupând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "grupat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grupez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grupează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grupau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupă", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gruparăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruparăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grupară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "grupaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să grupez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să grupezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să grupeze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să grupăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să grupeze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grupează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu grupa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu grupați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grupează", "2": "grupat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a grupa (third-person singular present grupează, past participle grupat) 1st conjugation", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-conj-a-ez" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to group" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ] } ], "word": "grupa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "non-lemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "grupa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "grupă" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative/accusative singular of grupă" ], "links": [ [ "grupă", "grupă#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "grupa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "grȕpa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "гру̏па", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grȕpa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grȗpā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grupi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grupom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grupama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "grȕpa" }, "expansion": "grȕpa f (Cyrillic spelling гру̏па)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grȕpa", "10": "grupe", "11": "grupi", "12": "grupama", "13": "grupom", "14": "grupama", "2": "grupe", "3": "grupe", "4": "grȗpā", "5": "grupi", "6": "grupama", "7": "grupu", "8": "grupe", "9": "grupo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "group" ], "links": [ [ "group", "group" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrûpa/" } ], "word": "grupa" } { "derived": [ { "word": "volver grupas" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "grupas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "grupa f (plural grupas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gru‧pa" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/upa", "Rhymes:Spanish/upa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "haunch (of horse)" ], "links": [ [ "haunch", "haunch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɾupa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.pa]" }, { "rhymes": "-upa" } ], "word": "grupa" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.