See gruta on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "scn",
"3": "grutta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian grutta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nap",
"3": "grutta"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan grutta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grupta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "crypta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crypta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cripta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cripta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian grutta or Old Neapolitan grutta, from Vulgar Latin *grupta or *crupta, from Latin crypta. Doublet of cripta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruta f (plural grutes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grotto, cave"
],
"id": "en-gruta-ca-noun-VMU4U8W2",
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "gruta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gruta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of gruter"
],
"id": "en-gruta-fr-verb-mwT44-fg",
"links": [
[
"gruter",
"gruter#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gruta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ca",
"3": "gruta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan gruta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "scn",
"3": "grutta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian grutta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "nap",
"3": "grutta"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan grutta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grupta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crypta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crypta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cripta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cripta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in 1401 as a place name (\"rua da Grota\"). Perhaps borrowed from Catalan gruta, itself borrowed from Sicilian grutta or old Neapolitan grutta, from Vulgar Latin *grupta or *crupta, from Latin crypta. Doublet of cripta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grutas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruta f (plural grutas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "groto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grotto, cave"
],
"id": "en-gruta-gl-noun-VMU4U8W2",
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole or landslide caused by a flood"
],
"id": "en-gruta-gl-noun-pOUroYyr",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"landslide",
"landslide"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuta̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grota"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "gruta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ca",
"3": "gruta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan gruta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "grutta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian grutta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nap",
"3": "grutta"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan grutta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grupta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crypta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crypta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cripta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cripta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan gruta, itself borrowed from Sicilian grutta or Old Neapolitan grutta, from Vulgar Latin *grupta or *crupta, from Latin crypta. Doublet of cripta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grutas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruta f (plural grutas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "pt:Caving",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grotto (small cave)"
],
"id": "en-gruta-pt-noun-XIjc~fIt",
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cripta"
},
{
"word": "grotesco"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"word": "grota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾu.tɐ/"
}
],
"word": "gruta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "gruta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Catalan gruta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "scn",
"3": "grutta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian grutta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nap",
"3": "grutta"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan grutta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grupta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crypta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crypta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cripta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cripta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan gruta, itself borrowed from Sicilian grutta or old Neapolitan grutta, from Vulgar Latin *grupta or *crupta, from Latin crypta. Doublet of cripta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grutas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruta f (plural grutas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grotto, (small) cave"
],
"id": "en-gruta-es-noun-smhBWZL6",
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cripta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "gruta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "scn",
"3": "grutta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian grutta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nap",
"3": "grutta"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan grutta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grupta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "crypta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crypta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cripta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cripta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian grutta or Old Neapolitan grutta, from Vulgar Latin *grupta or *crupta, from Latin crypta. Doublet of cripta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruta f (plural grutes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Neapolitan",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Sicilian",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Neapolitan",
"Catalan terms derived from Sicilian",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"grotto, cave"
],
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "gruta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gruta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of gruter"
],
"links": [
[
"gruter",
"gruter#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gruta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Galician terms derived from Catalan",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Neapolitan",
"Galician terms derived from Sicilian",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ca",
"3": "gruta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan gruta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "scn",
"3": "grutta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian grutta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "nap",
"3": "grutta"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan grutta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grupta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crypta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crypta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cripta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cripta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in 1401 as a place name (\"rua da Grota\"). Perhaps borrowed from Catalan gruta, itself borrowed from Sicilian grutta or old Neapolitan grutta, from Vulgar Latin *grupta or *crupta, from Latin crypta. Doublet of cripta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grutas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruta f (plural grutas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "groto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grotto, cave"
],
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hole or landslide caused by a flood"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"landslide",
"landslide"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuta̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grota"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "gruta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ca",
"3": "gruta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan gruta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "grutta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian grutta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nap",
"3": "grutta"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan grutta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grupta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crypta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crypta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cripta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cripta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan gruta, itself borrowed from Sicilian grutta or Old Neapolitan grutta, from Vulgar Latin *grupta or *crupta, from Latin crypta. Doublet of cripta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grutas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruta f (plural grutas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cripta"
},
{
"word": "grotesco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Catalan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Neapolitan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Sicilian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Caving"
],
"glosses": [
"grotto (small cave)"
],
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caverna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾu.tɐ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grota"
}
],
"word": "gruta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "gruta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Catalan gruta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "scn",
"3": "grutta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian grutta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nap",
"3": "grutta"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan grutta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grupta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crypta"
},
"expansion": "Latin crypta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cripta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cripta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan gruta, itself borrowed from Sicilian grutta or old Neapolitan grutta, from Vulgar Latin *grupta or *crupta, from Latin crypta. Doublet of cripta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grutas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruta f (plural grutas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cripta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Neapolitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Sicilian",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"grotto, (small) cave"
],
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾuta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "gruta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruta meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.