"chase" meaning in English

See chase in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃeɪs/ Audio: en-us-chase.ogg [US], en-au-chase.ogg [Australia] Forms: chases [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪs Etymology: From Middle English chacen, from Anglo-Norman chacer, Old French chacier, from Late Latin captiāre, from Latin captāre, frequentative of capere. Compare French chasser (“to hunt”, “to chase”), Spanish cazar (“to hunt”), Portuguese caçar (“to hunt”) , see Norwegian skysse (“to hunt”). Doublet of catch and related to capture. Displaced native Old English ōht, ēhtnes, and wāþ. Broadly overtook Old English huntaþ. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{inh|en|enm|chacen}} Middle English chacen, {{der|en|xno|chacer}} Anglo-Norman chacer, {{der|en|fro|chacier}} Old French chacier, {{der|en|LL.|captio|captiāre}} Late Latin captiāre, {{der|en|la|captō|captāre}} Latin captāre, {{m|la|capiō|capere}} capere, {{cog|fr|chasser||to hunt”, “to chase}} French chasser (“to hunt”, “to chase”), {{cog|es|cazar||to hunt}} Spanish cazar (“to hunt”), {{cog|pt|caçar||to hunt}} Portuguese caçar (“to hunt”), {{cog|no|skysse||to hunt}} Norwegian skysse (“to hunt”), {{doublet|en|catch}} Doublet of catch, {{m|en|capture}} capture, {{cog|ang|ōht}} Old English ōht, {{m|ang|ēhtnes}} ēhtnes, {{m|ang|wāþ}} wāþ, {{cog|ang|huntaþ}} Old English huntaþ Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} chase (countable and uncountable, plural chases)
  1. The act of one who chases another; a pursuit. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-chase-en-noun-RUaReyrO
  2. A hunt; the act of hunting; the pursuit of game. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-chase-en-noun-NobTp~MY
  3. (uncountable) A children's game where one player chases another. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-chase-en-noun-R8NM-BrT
  4. (British) A large country estate where game may be shot or hunted. Tags: British, countable, uncountable Translations (country estate): jachtgebied [neuter] (Dutch), jachtdomein [neuter] (Dutch), Jagdgebiet [neuter] (German), Jagdgrund [masculine] (German), finca de caza [feminine] (Spanish), coto de caza [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-chase-en-noun-PgoveY~h Categories (other): British English Disambiguation of 'country estate': 1 4 2 70 3 3 3 4 2 2 5
  5. Anything being chased, especially a vessel in time of war. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-chase-en-noun-PD8TnfDS
  6. (obsolete) A wild animal that is hunted. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Synonyms: game
    Sense id: en-chase-en-noun-K3QvsKNR
  7. (nautical) Any of the guns that fire directly ahead or astern; either a bow chase or stern chase. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-chase-en-noun-8H~JLAQV Topics: nautical, transport
  8. (real tennis) The occurrence of a second bounce by the ball in certain areas of the court, giving the server the chance, later in the game, to "play off" the chase from the receiving end and possibly win the point. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-chase-en-noun-hy6J6wwI
  9. (real tennis) A division of the floor of a gallery, marked by a figure or otherwise; the spot where a ball falls, and between which and the dedans the adversary must drive the ball in order to gain a point. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-chase-en-noun-jvuR7tO5
  10. (cycling) One or more riders who are ahead of the peloton and trying to join the race or stage leaders. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Cycling
    Sense id: en-chase-en-noun-RySlyZ2g Topics: cycling, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  11. (music) A series of brief improvised jazz solos by a number of musicians taking turns. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-chase-en-noun-UUgEwcE8 Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 1 2 5 5 4 1 5 4 4 2 6 2 2 4 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 7 7 5 7 4 2 3 1 1 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chace [obsolete] Translations (action of the verb "to chase"): հետապնդում (hetapndum) (Armenian), лов (lov) [masculine] (Bulgarian), гонитба (gonitba) [feminine] (Bulgarian), persecució [feminine] (Catalan), (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), (Chinese Cantonese), 追逐 (zhuīzhú) (Chinese Mandarin), (zhuī) (Chinese Mandarin), honba [feminine] (Czech), stíhání [neuter] (Czech), jagt [common-gender] (Danish), forfølgelse (Danish), achtervolging [feminine] (Dutch), jacht [masculine] (Dutch), postkuro (Esperanto), tagaajamine (Estonian), jahti (Finnish), takaa-ajo (Finnish), jahtaus (Finnish), poursuite [feminine] (French), Verfolgung [feminine] (German), Jagd [feminine] (German), καταδίωξη (katadíoxi) (Greek), מרדף (mirdaf) [masculine] (Hebrew), üldözés (Hungarian), eftirför (Icelandic), pengejaran (Indonesian), caccia [feminine] (Italian), cacciare (Italian), 追跡 (tsuiseki) (alt: ついせき) (Japanese), 追求 (tsuikyū) (alt: ついきゅう) (Japanese), 추격 (chugyeok) (Korean), īnsectātiō [feminine] (Latin), vajāšana (Latvian), pakaļdzīšanās (Latvian), vijimasis (Lithuanian), persekiojimas (Lithuanian), jakt (Norwegian), forfølgelse (Norwegian), ōht [feminine] (Old English), pogoń (Polish), perseguição (Portuguese), urmărire (Romanian), пого́ня (pogónja) [feminine] (Russian), го́нка (gónka) [feminine] (Russian), пресле́дование (preslédovanije) [neuter] (Russian), prenasledovanie [neuter] (Slovak), pregon [masculine] (Slovene), persecución [feminine] (Spanish), kimbiza (Swahili), jakt (Swedish), werke (Tocharian B), peşinde koşma (Turkish), kovalama (Turkish), kovalamaca (Turkish), takip (english: car etc.) (Turkish), יאָג (yog) [feminine] (Yiddish)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: Cannock Chase, car chase, chase gun, chase plane, chase port, Chasetown, cut to the chase, devil chase, diagram chase, foot chase, give chase, in full chase, kiss chase, lay chase, merry chase, paper chase, run chase, wild-goose chase (english: wild goose chase) Disambiguation of 'action of the verb "to chase"': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃeɪs/ Audio: en-us-chase.ogg [US], en-au-chase.ogg [Australia] Forms: chases [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪs Etymology: Perhaps from French châsse (“case”, “reliquary”), from Old French chasse, from Latin capsa. Doublet of case, cash, and chasse. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|châsse||case”, “reliquary}} French châsse (“case”, “reliquary”), {{uder|en|fro|chasse}} Old French chasse, {{uder|en|la|capsa}} Latin capsa, {{doublet|en|case|cash|chasse}} Doublet of case, cash, and chasse Head templates: {{en-noun}} chase (plural chases)
  1. (printing) A rectangular steel or iron frame into which pages or columns of type are locked for printing or plate-making. Categories (topical): Printing
    Sense id: en-chase-en-noun-qlY2PcJr Topics: media, printing, publishing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃeɪs/ Audio: en-us-chase.ogg [US], en-au-chase.ogg [Australia] Forms: chases [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪs Etymology: Possibly from obsolete French chas (“groove”, “enclosure”), from Old French, from Latin capsa (“box”). Or perhaps a shortening or derivative of enchase. Doublet of case, cash, and chasse. Etymology templates: {{m|fr|chas||groove”, “enclosure}} chas (“groove”, “enclosure”), {{uder|en|fro|-}} Old French, {{m|la|capsa|t=box}} capsa (“box”), {{doublet|en|case|cash|chasse}} Doublet of case, cash, and chasse Head templates: {{en-noun}} chase (plural chases)
  1. A groove cut in an object; a slot: the chase for the quarrel on a crossbow. Translations (A groove cut in an object): жлеб (žleb) [masculine] (Bulgarian), sulko (Esperanto), паз (paz) [masculine] (Russian), acanaladura [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-chase-en-noun-DNOcUlyW Disambiguation of 'A groove cut in an object': 91 3 1 1 3
  2. (architecture) A trench or channel or other encasement structure for encasing (archaically spelled enchasing) drainpipes or wiring; a hollow space in the wall of a building encasing ventilation ducts, chimney flues, wires, cables or plumbing. Translations (A trench or channel for drainpipes or wiring): канал (kanal) [masculine] (Bulgarian), roza [feminine] (Spanish), acanaladura [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-chase-en-noun-SwDuyDRD Topics: architecture Disambiguation of 'A trench or channel for drainpipes or wiring': 8 86 0 3 2
  3. The part of a gun in front of the trunnions. Translations (The part of a gun in front of the trunnions): дуло (dulo) [neuter] (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-chase-en-noun-LYmNRsQa Disambiguation of 'The part of a gun in front of the trunnions': 1 2 95 0 2
  4. The cavity of a mold.
    Sense id: en-chase-en-noun-gz27vDV-
  5. (shipbuilding) A kind of joint by which an overlap joint is changed to a flush joint by means of a gradually deepening rabbet, as at the ends of clinker-built boats.
    Sense id: en-chase-en-noun--qK7LyqE Topics: business, manufacturing, shipbuilding
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pipe chase
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /t͡ʃeɪs/ Audio: en-us-chase.ogg [US], en-au-chase.ogg [Australia] Forms: chases [present, singular, third-person], chasing [participle, present], chased [participle, past], chased [past]
Rhymes: -eɪs Etymology: From Middle English chacen, from Anglo-Norman chacer, Old French chacier, from Late Latin captiāre, from Latin captāre, frequentative of capere. Compare French chasser (“to hunt”, “to chase”), Spanish cazar (“to hunt”), Portuguese caçar (“to hunt”) , see Norwegian skysse (“to hunt”). Doublet of catch and related to capture. Displaced native Old English ōht, ēhtnes, and wāþ. Broadly overtook Old English huntaþ. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{inh|en|enm|chacen}} Middle English chacen, {{der|en|xno|chacer}} Anglo-Norman chacer, {{der|en|fro|chacier}} Old French chacier, {{der|en|LL.|captio|captiāre}} Late Latin captiāre, {{der|en|la|captō|captāre}} Latin captāre, {{m|la|capiō|capere}} capere, {{cog|fr|chasser||to hunt”, “to chase}} French chasser (“to hunt”, “to chase”), {{cog|es|cazar||to hunt}} Spanish cazar (“to hunt”), {{cog|pt|caçar||to hunt}} Portuguese caçar (“to hunt”), {{cog|no|skysse||to hunt}} Norwegian skysse (“to hunt”), {{doublet|en|catch}} Doublet of catch, {{m|en|capture}} capture, {{cog|ang|ōht}} Old English ōht, {{m|ang|ēhtnes}} ēhtnes, {{m|ang|wāþ}} wāþ, {{cog|ang|huntaþ}} Old English huntaþ Head templates: {{en-verb}} chase (third-person singular simple present chases, present participle chasing, simple past and past participle chased)
  1. (transitive) To pursue.
    (transitive) To follow at speed.
    Tags: transitive Translations (to pursue, to follow at speed): jaag (Afrikaans), διώκω (diṓkō) (Ancient Greek), طَارَدَ (ṭārada) (Arabic), հետապնդել (hetapndel) (Armenian), খেদা (kheda) (Assamese), qovalamaq (Azerbaijani), ганя́ць (hanjácʹ) [abstract, imperfective] (Belarusian), паганя́ць (pahanjácʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), гнаць (hnacʹ) [concrete, imperfective] (Belarusian), пагна́ць (pahnácʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), гоня (gonja) (Bulgarian), преследвам (presledvam) (Bulgarian), perseguir (Catalan), empaitar (Catalan), encalçar (Catalan), ᎠᎨᎮᎦ (agehega) (Cherokee), 追住 (zeoi¹ zyu⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), (zeoi¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 追逐 (zhuīzhú) (Chinese Mandarin), (zhuī) (Chinese Mandarin), 奔逐 (bēnzhú) (Chinese Mandarin), (zhú) (Chinese Mandarin), honit [abstract] (Czech), hnát [concrete] (Czech), pronásledovat (Czech), jagte (alt: ?) (Danish), achtervolgen (Dutch), achternazitten (Dutch), achternajagen (Dutch), (Guwal) bugaman (Dyirbal), gundumman [Jalnguy] (Dyirbal), postkuri (Esperanto), ĉasi (Esperanto), taga ajama (Estonian), ajaa takaa (Finnish), jahdata (Finnish), ajaa (Finnish), poursuivre (French), chasser (French), გამოდევნება (gamodevneba) (Georgian), გამოკიდება (gamoḳideba) (Georgian), jagen (German), verfolgen (German), κυνηγώ (kynigó) (Greek), καταδιώκω (katadióko) (Greek), muña (Guaraní), רדף (radáf) (Hebrew), üldöz (Hungarian), elta (Icelandic), chasar (Ido), mengejar (Indonesian), inseguire (Italian), cacciare (Italian), rincorrere (Italian), 追いかける (oikakeru) (alt: おいかける) (Japanese), 追跡する (tsuiseki suru) (alt: ついせきする) (Japanese), 追う (ou) (Japanese), қуу (quu) (Kazakh), ដេញតាម (dəɲ taam) (Khmer), ដេញ (dəɲ) (Khmer), 쫓다 (jjotda) (Korean), vojuot (Latgalian), venor (Latin), insector (Latin), consector (Latin), occursō (Latin), dzīties pakaļ (Latvian), vajāt (Latvian), (chèn) (Literary Chinese), (chí) (Literary Chinese), vytis (Lithuanian), persekioti (Lithuanian), góniś [imperfective] (Lower Sorbian), гони (goni) [imperfective] (Macedonian), aruaru (Maori), løpe (Norwegian), jage etter (Norwegian), forfølge (Norwegian), ēhtan (Old English), یوختن (yuxtan) (Persian), یوزیدن (yuzidan) (Persian), gonić [abstract] (Polish), gnać [concrete] (Polish), ścigać (Polish), caçar (Portuguese), perseguir (Portuguese), urmări (Romanian), гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) [abstract, imperfective] (Russian), погоня́ть (pogonjátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), гна́ть (gnátʹ) [concrete, imperfective] (Russian), погна́ть (pognátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), гоня́ться (gonjátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), погоня́ться (pogonjátʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), гна́ться (gnátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), погна́ться (pognátʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), пресле́довать (preslédovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), охо́титься (oxótitʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), honiť [abstract] (Slovak), hnať [abstract] (Slovak), honiť sa (Slovak), hnať sa (Slovak), prenasledovať (Slovak), loviti (Slovene), zasledovati (Slovene), perseguir (Spanish), asenderear (Spanish), jaga (Swedish), förfölja (Swedish), వెంటాడు (veṇṭāḍu) (Telugu), తరుము (tarumu) (Telugu), กวด (gùuat) (Thai), kovalamak (Turkish), peşinden koşmak (Turkish), 𐎐𐎂𐎌 (ngš) (Ugaritic), ганя́ти (hanjáty) [abstract, imperfective] (Ukrainian), поганя́ти (pohanjáty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), гна́ти (hnáty) [concrete, imperfective] (Ukrainian), погна́ти (pohnáty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), honić [imperfective] (Upper Sorbian), hnać [imperfective] (Upper Sorbian), đuổi (Vietnamese), rượt (Vietnamese), kitchessî (Walloon), erlid (Welsh), יאָגן (yogn) (Yiddish), ɡǀkxʼâã (ǃXóõ)
    Sense id: en-chase-en-verb-Am~Qf3Se Disambiguation of 'to pursue, to follow at speed': 36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3
  2. (transitive) To pursue.
    (transitive) To hunt.
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-chase-en-verb-IIR9gOVV
  3. (transitive) To pursue.
    (transitive) To seek to attain.
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-chase-en-verb-4uKr2wRX
  4. (transitive) To pursue.
    (transitive) To persistently pursue someone as a sexual or romantic partner.
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-chase-en-verb-fxqxzjkr
  5. (transitive) To pursue.
    (transitive, nautical) To pursue a vessel in order to destroy, capture or interrogate her.
    Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (nautical: to pursue a vessel): ajaa takaa (Finnish), jahdata (Finnish), perseguir (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-chase-en-verb-FLZDViB5 Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 1 2 5 5 4 1 5 4 4 2 6 2 2 4 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 7 7 5 7 4 2 3 1 1 Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'nautical: to pursue a vessel': 17 17 17 17 21 4 2 3 2
  6. (transitive) To consume another beverage immediately after drinking hard liquor, typically something better tasting or less harsh such as soda or beer; to use a drink as a chaser. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-chase-en-verb-gLy9MAAX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 7 3 4 1 6 3 4 3 7 1 1 3 3 2 6 1 1 1 3 7 9 6 9 5 1 3 0 0 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 1 2 5 5 4 1 5 4 4 2 6 2 2 4 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 7 7 5 7 4 2 3 1 1
  7. (transitive, cricket) To attempt to win by scoring the required number of runs in the final innings. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Cricket Translations (cricket: to attempt to score required number of runs): tavoitella (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-chase-en-verb-tVeCuUrs Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'cricket: to attempt to score required number of runs': 5 2 2 2 2 4 62 7 13
  8. (transitive, baseball) To swing at a pitch outside of the strike zone, typically an outside pitch. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Baseball
    Sense id: en-chase-en-verb-B4f793Du Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 7 3 4 1 6 3 4 3 7 1 1 3 3 2 6 1 1 1 3 7 9 6 9 5 1 3 0 0 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 1 2 5 5 4 1 5 4 4 2 6 2 2 4 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 7 7 5 7 4 2 3 1 1 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  9. (transitive, baseball) To produce enough offense to cause the pitcher to be removed. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Baseball
    Sense id: en-chase-en-verb-YKGUQRYo Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chace [obsolete], pursue Related terms: follow

Verb

IPA: /t͡ʃeɪs/ Audio: en-us-chase.ogg [US], en-au-chase.ogg [Australia] Forms: chases [present, singular, third-person], chasing [participle, present], chased [participle, past], chased [past]
Rhymes: -eɪs Etymology: Possibly from obsolete French chas (“groove”, “enclosure”), from Old French, from Latin capsa (“box”). Or perhaps a shortening or derivative of enchase. Doublet of case, cash, and chasse. Etymology templates: {{m|fr|chas||groove”, “enclosure}} chas (“groove”, “enclosure”), {{uder|en|fro|-}} Old French, {{m|la|capsa|t=box}} capsa (“box”), {{doublet|en|case|cash|chasse}} Doublet of case, cash, and chasse Head templates: {{en-verb}} chase (third-person singular simple present chases, present participle chasing, simple past and past participle chased)
  1. (transitive) To groove; indent. Tags: transitive Translations (to groove; indent): издълбавам (izdǎlbavam) (Bulgarian), loveta (Finnish), kolota (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-chase-en-verb-XAMQVp6V Disambiguation of 'to groove; indent': 83 16 0 1
  2. (transitive) To place piping or wiring in a groove encased within a wall or floor, or in a hidden space encased by a wall. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-chase-en-verb-oZEWUxka
  3. (transitive) To cut (the thread of a screw). Tags: transitive Translations (to cut (the thread of a screw)): правя резба (pravja rezba) (Bulgarian), kierteittää (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-chase-en-verb-urZvIWba Disambiguation of 'to cut (the thread of a screw)': 1 0 99 0
  4. (transitive) To decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing. Tags: transitive Translations (to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing): гравирам (graviram) (Bulgarian), kaivertaa (Finnish), pakottaa (Finnish), drive (Norwegian), punsle (Norwegian), siselere (Norwegian)
    Sense id: en-chase-en-verb-T81ExWdG Disambiguation of 'to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing': 2 1 0 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chase meaning in English (61.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cannock Chase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "car chase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase gun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase plane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase port"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chasetown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cut to the chase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devil chase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diagram chase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "foot chase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "give chase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in full chase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kiss chase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lay chase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "merry chase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paper chase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "run chase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wild goose chase",
      "word": "wild-goose chase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chacen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chacen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "chacer"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman chacer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chacier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chacier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "captio",
        "4": "captiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin captiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "captō",
        "4": "captāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capiō",
        "3": "capere"
      },
      "expansion": "capere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chasser",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt”, “to chase"
      },
      "expansion": "French chasser (“to hunt”, “to chase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cazar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cazar (“to hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "caçar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese caçar (“to hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skysse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skysse (“to hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of catch",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "capture"
      },
      "expansion": "capture",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ōht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ōht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēhtnes"
      },
      "expansion": "ēhtnes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wāþ"
      },
      "expansion": "wāþ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "huntaþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English huntaþ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chacen, from Anglo-Norman chacer, Old French chacier, from Late Latin captiāre, from Latin captāre, frequentative of capere. Compare French chasser (“to hunt”, “to chase”), Spanish cazar (“to hunt”), Portuguese caçar (“to hunt”)\n, see Norwegian skysse (“to hunt”).\nDoublet of catch and related to capture.\nDisplaced native Old English ōht, ēhtnes, and wāþ. Broadly overtook Old English huntaþ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "chase (countable and uncountable, plural chases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of one who chases another; a pursuit."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-noun-RUaReyrO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1861, Elizabeth Gaskell, The Grey Woman",
          "text": "By-and-by, she wandered away to an unnecessary revelation of her master's whereabouts: gone to help in the search for his landlord, the Sieur de Poissy, who lived at the château just above, and who had not returned from his chase the day before; so the intendant imagined he might have met with some accident, and had summoned the neighbours to beat the forest and the hill-side.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 134",
          "text": "Through male bonding, the subculture of the hunt caught up in the mystique of the chase, the hunting party became a military force, and men discovered that they need not stop at defense: they could go out to hunt for other people's wealth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hunt; the act of hunting; the pursuit of game."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-noun-NobTp~MY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Marla Pender McGhee, Quick & Fun Learning Activities for 1 Year Olds, page 25",
          "text": "Some children like to be caught when playing chase, and others do not.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Martin J. Levin, We Were Relentless: A Family's Journey to Overcome Disability, page 41",
          "text": "So we played chase up and down the concourses of the airport.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A children's game where one player chases another."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-noun-R8NM-BrT",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A children's game where one player chases another."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large country estate where game may be shot or hunted."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-noun-PgoveY~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) A large country estate where game may be shot or hunted."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 70 3 3 3 4 2 2 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "country estate",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "jachtgebied"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 70 3 3 3 4 2 2 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "country estate",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "jachtdomein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 70 3 3 3 4 2 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "country estate",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Jagdgebiet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 70 3 3 3 4 2 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "country estate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Jagdgrund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 70 3 3 3 4 2 2 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "country estate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "finca de caza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 2 70 3 3 3 4 2 2 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "country estate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coto de caza"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything being chased, especially a vessel in time of war."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-noun-PD8TnfDS",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1575, George Gascoigne, chapter 40, in The Noble Arte of Venerie of Hunting, London: Christopher Barker, page 111",
          "text": "As touching the Harte and such other light chases or beasts of Uenerie, the huntesmen on horsebacke may followe theyr houndes alwayes by the same wayes that they saw him passe ouer,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wild animal that is hunted."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-noun-K3QvsKNR",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A wild animal that is hunted."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "game"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the guns that fire directly ahead or astern; either a bow chase or stern chase."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-noun-8H~JLAQV",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ],
        [
          "bow chase",
          "bow chase"
        ],
        [
          "stern chase",
          "stern chase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) Any of the guns that fire directly ahead or astern; either a bow chase or stern chase."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The occurrence of a second bounce by the ball in certain areas of the court, giving the server the chance, later in the game, to \"play off\" the chase from the receiving end and possibly win the point."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-noun-hy6J6wwI",
      "links": [
        [
          "real tennis",
          "real tennis"
        ],
        [
          "bounce",
          "bounce"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "server",
          "server"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "real tennis",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(real tennis) The occurrence of a second bounce by the ball in certain areas of the court, giving the server the chance, later in the game, to \"play off\" the chase from the receiving end and possibly win the point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A division of the floor of a gallery, marked by a figure or otherwise; the spot where a ball falls, and between which and the dedans the adversary must drive the ball in order to gain a point."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-noun-jvuR7tO5",
      "links": [
        [
          "real tennis",
          "real tennis"
        ],
        [
          "dedans",
          "dedans"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "real tennis",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(real tennis) A division of the floor of a gallery, marked by a figure or otherwise; the spot where a ball falls, and between which and the dedans the adversary must drive the ball in order to gain a point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cycling",
          "orig": "en:Cycling",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One or more riders who are ahead of the peloton and trying to join the race or stage leaders."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-noun-RySlyZ2g",
      "links": [
        [
          "cycling",
          "cycling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "peloton",
          "peloton"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cycling) One or more riders who are ahead of the peloton and trying to join the race or stage leaders."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cycling",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 5 5 4 1 5 4 4 2 6 2 2 4 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 7 7 5 7 4 2 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A series of brief improvised jazz solos by a number of musicians taking turns."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-noun-UUgEwcE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "improvise",
          "improvise"
        ],
        [
          "jazz",
          "jazz"
        ],
        [
          "solo",
          "solo"
        ],
        [
          "musician",
          "musician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A series of brief improvised jazz solos by a number of musicians taking turns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃeɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg/En-us-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg/En-au-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "chace"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hetapndum",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "հետապնդում"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lov",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лов"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gonitba",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гонитба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "persecució"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "追"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "逐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhuīzhú",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "追逐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhuī",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "追"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "honba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stíhání"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "jagt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "forfølgelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "achtervolging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "postkuro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "tagaajamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "jahti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "takaa-ajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "jahtaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poursuite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verfolgung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Jagd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katadíoxi",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "καταδίωξη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mirdaf",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מרדף"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "üldözés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "eftirför"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "pengejaran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caccia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "cacciare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ついせき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsuiseki",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "追跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ついきゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsuikyū",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "追求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chugyeok",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "추격"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "īnsectātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "vajāšana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "pakaļdzīšanās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "vijimasis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "persekiojimas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "jakt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "forfølgelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ōht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "pogoń"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "perseguição"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "urmărire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pogónja",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пого́ня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gónka",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "го́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "preslédovanije",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пресле́дование"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prenasledovanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pregon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "persecución"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "kimbiza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "jakt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "werke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "peşinde koşma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "kovalama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "kovalamaca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "english": "car etc.",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "takip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "yog",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "יאָג"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chase"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambulance-chase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase after"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase a rainbow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase rainbows"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase away"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase moonbeams"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase off"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase one's tail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase one's own tail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase pennies with dollars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase skirt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase tail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase the ace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase the dragon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chase up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contour chase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "go chase yourself"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chacen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chacen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "chacer"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman chacer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chacier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chacier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "captio",
        "4": "captiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin captiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "captō",
        "4": "captāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capiō",
        "3": "capere"
      },
      "expansion": "capere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chasser",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt”, “to chase"
      },
      "expansion": "French chasser (“to hunt”, “to chase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cazar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cazar (“to hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "caçar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese caçar (“to hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skysse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skysse (“to hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of catch",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "capture"
      },
      "expansion": "capture",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ōht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ōht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēhtnes"
      },
      "expansion": "ēhtnes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wāþ"
      },
      "expansion": "wāþ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "huntaþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English huntaþ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chacen, from Anglo-Norman chacer, Old French chacier, from Late Latin captiāre, from Latin captāre, frequentative of capere. Compare French chasser (“to hunt”, “to chase”), Spanish cazar (“to hunt”), Portuguese caçar (“to hunt”)\n, see Norwegian skysse (“to hunt”).\nDoublet of catch and related to capture.\nDisplaced native Old English ōht, ēhtnes, and wāþ. Broadly overtook Old English huntaþ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chases",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chasing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chased",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chased",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chase (third-person singular simple present chases, present participle chasing, simple past and past participle chased)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "follow"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To pursue.",
        "To follow at speed."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-verb-Am~Qf3Se",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pursue.",
        "(transitive) To follow at speed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "jaag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭārada",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "طَارَدَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hetapndel",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "հետապնդել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "kheda",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "খেদা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "qovalamaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hanjácʹ",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "abstract",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ганя́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pahanjácʹ",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "паганя́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hnacʹ",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "concrete",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гнаць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pahnácʹ",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пагна́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gonja",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "гоня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "presledvam",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "преследвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "perseguir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "empaitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "encalçar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "agehega",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "ᎠᎨᎮᎦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zeoi¹ zyu⁶",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "追住"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zeoi¹",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "追"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "lzh",
          "lang": "Literary Chinese",
          "roman": "chèn",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "趁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "lzh",
          "lang": "Literary Chinese",
          "roman": "chí",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "馳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhuīzhú",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "追逐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhuī",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "追"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bēnzhú",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "奔逐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhú",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "逐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "abstract"
          ],
          "word": "honit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "concrete"
          ],
          "word": "hnát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "pronásledovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "alt": "?",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "jagte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "achtervolgen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "achternazitten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "achternajagen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "dbl",
          "lang": "Dyirbal",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "(Guwal) bugaman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "dbl",
          "lang": "Dyirbal",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "Jalnguy"
          ],
          "word": "gundumman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "postkuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "ĉasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "taga ajama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "ajaa takaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "jahdata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "ajaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "poursuivre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "chasser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamodevneba",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "გამოდევნება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamoḳideba",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "გამოკიდება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "jagen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "verfolgen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kynigó",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "κυνηγώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katadióko",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "καταδιώκω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "diṓkō",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "διώκω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "gn",
          "lang": "Guaraní",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "muña"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "radáf",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "רדף"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "üldöz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "elta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "chasar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "mengejar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "inseguire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "cacciare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "rincorrere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "alt": "おいかける",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "oikakeru",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "追いかける"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "alt": "ついせきする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsuiseki suru",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "追跡する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ou",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "追う"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "quu",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "қуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "dəɲ taam",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "ដេញតាម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "dəɲ",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "ដេញ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jjotda",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "쫓다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "vojuot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "venor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "insector"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "consector"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "occursō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "dzīties pakaļ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "vajāt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "vytis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "persekioti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "goni",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гони"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "aruaru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "løpe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "jage etter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "forfølge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "ēhtan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "yuxtan",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "یوختن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "yuzidan",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "یوزیدن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "abstract"
          ],
          "word": "gonić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "concrete"
          ],
          "word": "gnać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "ścigać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "caçar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "perseguir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "urmări"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gonjátʹ",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "abstract",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гоня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pogonjátʹ",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "погоня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gnátʹ",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "concrete",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гна́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pognátʹ",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "погна́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gonjátʹsja",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гоня́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pogonjátʹsja",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "погоня́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gnátʹsja",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гна́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pognátʹsja",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "погна́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "preslédovatʹ",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пресле́довать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oxótitʹsja",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "охо́титься"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "abstract"
          ],
          "word": "honiť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "abstract"
          ],
          "word": "hnať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "honiť sa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "hnať sa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "prenasledovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "loviti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "zasledovati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "góniś"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "honić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "hnać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "perseguir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "asenderear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "jaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "förfölja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "veṇṭāḍu",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "వెంటాడు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "tarumu",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "తరుము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gùuat",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "กวด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "kovalamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "peşinden koşmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "uga",
          "lang": "Ugaritic",
          "roman": "ngš",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "𐎐𐎂𐎌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hanjáty",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "abstract",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ганя́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pohanjáty",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поганя́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hnáty",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "concrete",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "гна́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pohnáty",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "погна́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "đuổi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "rượt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "kitchessî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "erlid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "yogn",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "יאָגן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 14 14 14 15 1 1 2 3",
          "code": "nmn",
          "lang": "ǃXóõ",
          "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
          "word": "ɡǀkxʼâã"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To pursue.",
        "To hunt."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-verb-IIR9gOVV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pursue.",
        "(transitive) To hunt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The team are chasing their first home win this season.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pursue.",
        "To seek to attain."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-verb-4uKr2wRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "attain",
          "attain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pursue.",
        "(transitive) To seek to attain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He spends all his free time chasing girls.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Kevin Smith, Chasing Amy, spoken by Silent Bob",
          "text": "She was the girl, I know that now. But I pushed her away. So, I've spent every day since then chasing Amy… so to speak.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, “Call Me Maybe”, performed by Carly Rae Jepsen",
          "text": "But here's my number, so call me, maybe / And all the other boys try to chase me",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pursue.",
        "To persistently pursue someone as a sexual or romantic partner."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-verb-fxqxzjkr",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "persistently",
          "persistently"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pursue.",
        "(transitive) To persistently pursue someone as a sexual or romantic partner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 5 5 4 1 5 4 4 2 6 2 2 4 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 7 7 5 7 4 2 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pursue.",
        "To pursue a vessel in order to destroy, capture or interrogate her."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-verb-FLZDViB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "interrogate",
          "interrogate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pursue.",
        "(transitive, nautical) To pursue a vessel in order to destroy, capture or interrogate her."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 17 17 21 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nautical: to pursue a vessel",
          "word": "ajaa takaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 17 17 21 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nautical: to pursue a vessel",
          "word": "jahdata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 17 17 17 21 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "nautical: to pursue a vessel",
          "word": "perseguir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 7 3 4 1 6 3 4 3 7 1 1 3 3 2 6 1 1 1 3 7 9 6 9 5 1 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 5 5 4 1 5 4 4 2 6 2 2 4 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 7 7 5 7 4 2 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I need something to chase this shot with.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, John Fogerty, Fortunate Son, New York: Little, Brown and Company, page 401",
          "text": "John ordered quite a few drinks. I think I stopped at four. He kept ordering straight shots of tequila and chasing them with a beer. Then he’d tear off the filter on his cigarette before smoking it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To consume another beverage immediately after drinking hard liquor, typically something better tasting or less harsh such as soda or beer; to use a drink as a chaser."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-verb-gLy9MAAX",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard liquor",
          "hard liquor"
        ],
        [
          "chaser",
          "chaser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To consume another beverage immediately after drinking hard liquor, typically something better tasting or less harsh such as soda or beer; to use a drink as a chaser."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cricket",
          "orig": "en:Cricket",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Australia will be chasing 217 for victory on the final day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To attempt to win by scoring the required number of runs in the final innings."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-verb-tVeCuUrs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "innings",
          "innings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cricket) To attempt to win by scoring the required number of runs in the final innings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "cricket",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 2 2 2 4 62 7 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cricket: to attempt to score required number of runs",
          "word": "tavoitella"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "en:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 7 3 4 1 6 3 4 3 7 1 1 3 3 2 6 1 1 1 3 7 9 6 9 5 1 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 5 5 4 1 5 4 4 2 6 2 2 4 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 7 7 5 7 4 2 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jones chases one out of the zone for strike two.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To swing at a pitch outside of the strike zone, typically an outside pitch."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-verb-B4f793Du",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "strike zone",
          "strike zone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, baseball) To swing at a pitch outside of the strike zone, typically an outside pitch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "en:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The rally chased the starter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce enough offense to cause the pitcher to be removed."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-verb-YKGUQRYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "offense",
          "offense"
        ],
        [
          "pitcher",
          "pitcher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, baseball) To produce enough offense to cause the pitcher to be removed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃeɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg/En-us-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg/En-au-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "chace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pursue"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chase"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "châsse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "case”, “reliquary"
      },
      "expansion": "French châsse (“case”, “reliquary”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chasse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chasse",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "capsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capsa",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "case",
        "3": "cash",
        "4": "chasse"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of case, cash, and chasse",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from French châsse (“case”, “reliquary”), from Old French chasse, from Latin capsa. Doublet of case, cash, and chasse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chase (plural chases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "en:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Robert F. Salade, chapter IX, in How Paper Boxes are Made",
          "text": "The die-maker should work upon the surface of an imposing table. First, he places on the table the chase in which the die is to be locked up. Second, he fills in the chase with regular printer’s wood furniture, leaving space in the center for the die, and placing locking quoins near the top of the chase and on the right-hand side of the chase. Third, the cutting and creasing rules are set in the open space in the center of the chase, filling in with metal or wood furniture.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rectangular steel or iron frame into which pages or columns of type are locked for printing or plate-making."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-noun-qlY2PcJr",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing) A rectangular steel or iron frame into which pages or columns of type are locked for printing or plate-making."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃeɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg/En-us-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg/En-au-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chase"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pipe chase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "groove”, “enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "chas (“groove”, “enclosure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capsa",
        "t": "box"
      },
      "expansion": "capsa (“box”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "case",
        "3": "cash",
        "4": "chasse"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of case, cash, and chasse",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from obsolete French chas (“groove”, “enclosure”), from Old French, from Latin capsa (“box”). Or perhaps a shortening or derivative of enchase. Doublet of case, cash, and chasse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chase (plural chases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A groove cut in an object; a slot: the chase for the quarrel on a crossbow."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-noun-DNOcUlyW",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "crossbow",
          "crossbow"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žleb",
          "sense": "A groove cut in an object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жлеб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 1 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "A groove cut in an object",
          "word": "sulko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "paz",
          "sense": "A groove cut in an object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 1 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "A groove cut in an object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acanaladura"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A trench or channel or other encasement structure for encasing (archaically spelled enchasing) drainpipes or wiring; a hollow space in the wall of a building encasing ventilation ducts, chimney flues, wires, cables or plumbing."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-noun-SwDuyDRD",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "encasement",
          "encasement"
        ],
        [
          "encasing",
          "encasing"
        ],
        [
          "enchasing",
          "enchasing"
        ],
        [
          "drainpipe",
          "drainpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A trench or channel or other encasement structure for encasing (archaically spelled enchasing) drainpipes or wiring; a hollow space in the wall of a building encasing ventilation ducts, chimney flues, wires, cables or plumbing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 86 0 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kanal",
          "sense": "A trench or channel for drainpipes or wiring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "канал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 86 0 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "A trench or channel for drainpipes or wiring",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "roza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 86 0 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "A trench or channel for drainpipes or wiring",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acanaladura"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a gun in front of the trunnions."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-noun-LYmNRsQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunnions",
          "trunnions"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dulo",
          "sense": "The part of a gun in front of the trunnions",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "дуло"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The cavity of a mold."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-noun-gz27vDV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mold",
          "mold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of joint by which an overlap joint is changed to a flush joint by means of a gradually deepening rabbet, as at the ends of clinker-built boats."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-noun--qK7LyqE",
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "overlap",
          "overlap"
        ],
        [
          "flush",
          "flush"
        ],
        [
          "rabbet",
          "rabbet"
        ],
        [
          "clinker-built",
          "clinker-built"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shipbuilding) A kind of joint by which an overlap joint is changed to a flush joint by means of a gradually deepening rabbet, as at the ends of clinker-built boats."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "shipbuilding"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃeɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg/En-us-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg/En-au-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chase"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "groove”, “enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "chas (“groove”, “enclosure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capsa",
        "t": "box"
      },
      "expansion": "capsa (“box”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "case",
        "3": "cash",
        "4": "chasse"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of case, cash, and chasse",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from obsolete French chas (“groove”, “enclosure”), from Old French, from Latin capsa (“box”). Or perhaps a shortening or derivative of enchase. Doublet of case, cash, and chasse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chases",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chasing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chased",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chased",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chase (third-person singular simple present chases, present participle chasing, simple past and past participle chased)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To groove; indent."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-verb-XAMQVp6V",
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "indent",
          "indent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To groove; indent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 16 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izdǎlbavam",
          "sense": "to groove; indent",
          "word": "издълбавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 16 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to groove; indent",
          "word": "loveta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 16 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to groove; indent",
          "word": "kolota"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chase the pipe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To place piping or wiring in a groove encased within a wall or floor, or in a hidden space encased by a wall."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-verb-oZEWUxka",
      "links": [
        [
          "piping",
          "piping"
        ],
        [
          "wiring",
          "wiring"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "encase",
          "encase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To place piping or wiring in a groove encased within a wall or floor, or in a hidden space encased by a wall."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut (the thread of a screw)."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-verb-urZvIWba",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cut (the thread of a screw)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pravja rezba",
          "sense": "to cut (the thread of a screw)",
          "word": "правя резба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cut (the thread of a screw)",
          "word": "kierteittää"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing."
      ],
      "id": "en-chase-en-verb-T81ExWdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ],
        [
          "engraving",
          "engrave"
        ],
        [
          "emboss",
          "emboss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "graviram",
          "sense": "to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing",
          "word": "гравирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing",
          "word": "kaivertaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing",
          "word": "pakottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 97",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing",
          "word": "drive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 97",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing",
          "word": "punsle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 97",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing",
          "word": "siselere"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃeɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg/En-us-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg/En-au-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chase"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Cannock Chase"
    },
    {
      "word": "car chase"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase gun"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase plane"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase port"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chasetown"
    },
    {
      "word": "cut to the chase"
    },
    {
      "word": "devil chase"
    },
    {
      "word": "diagram chase"
    },
    {
      "word": "foot chase"
    },
    {
      "word": "give chase"
    },
    {
      "word": "in full chase"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiss chase"
    },
    {
      "word": "lay chase"
    },
    {
      "word": "merry chase"
    },
    {
      "word": "paper chase"
    },
    {
      "word": "run chase"
    },
    {
      "english": "wild goose chase",
      "word": "wild-goose chase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chacen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chacen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "chacer"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman chacer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chacier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chacier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "captio",
        "4": "captiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin captiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "captō",
        "4": "captāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capiō",
        "3": "capere"
      },
      "expansion": "capere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chasser",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt”, “to chase"
      },
      "expansion": "French chasser (“to hunt”, “to chase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cazar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cazar (“to hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "caçar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese caçar (“to hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skysse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skysse (“to hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of catch",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "capture"
      },
      "expansion": "capture",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ōht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ōht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēhtnes"
      },
      "expansion": "ēhtnes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wāþ"
      },
      "expansion": "wāþ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "huntaþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English huntaþ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chacen, from Anglo-Norman chacer, Old French chacier, from Late Latin captiāre, from Latin captāre, frequentative of capere. Compare French chasser (“to hunt”, “to chase”), Spanish cazar (“to hunt”), Portuguese caçar (“to hunt”)\n, see Norwegian skysse (“to hunt”).\nDoublet of catch and related to capture.\nDisplaced native Old English ōht, ēhtnes, and wāþ. Broadly overtook Old English huntaþ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "chase (countable and uncountable, plural chases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of one who chases another; a pursuit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1861, Elizabeth Gaskell, The Grey Woman",
          "text": "By-and-by, she wandered away to an unnecessary revelation of her master's whereabouts: gone to help in the search for his landlord, the Sieur de Poissy, who lived at the château just above, and who had not returned from his chase the day before; so the intendant imagined he might have met with some accident, and had summoned the neighbours to beat the forest and the hill-side.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 134",
          "text": "Through male bonding, the subculture of the hunt caught up in the mystique of the chase, the hunting party became a military force, and men discovered that they need not stop at defense: they could go out to hunt for other people's wealth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hunt; the act of hunting; the pursuit of game."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Marla Pender McGhee, Quick & Fun Learning Activities for 1 Year Olds, page 25",
          "text": "Some children like to be caught when playing chase, and others do not.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Martin J. Levin, We Were Relentless: A Family's Journey to Overcome Disability, page 41",
          "text": "So we played chase up and down the concourses of the airport.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A children's game where one player chases another."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A children's game where one player chases another."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large country estate where game may be shot or hunted."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) A large country estate where game may be shot or hunted."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything being chased, especially a vessel in time of war."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1575, George Gascoigne, chapter 40, in The Noble Arte of Venerie of Hunting, London: Christopher Barker, page 111",
          "text": "As touching the Harte and such other light chases or beasts of Uenerie, the huntesmen on horsebacke may followe theyr houndes alwayes by the same wayes that they saw him passe ouer,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wild animal that is hunted."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A wild animal that is hunted."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "game"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the guns that fire directly ahead or astern; either a bow chase or stern chase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ],
        [
          "bow chase",
          "bow chase"
        ],
        [
          "stern chase",
          "stern chase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) Any of the guns that fire directly ahead or astern; either a bow chase or stern chase."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The occurrence of a second bounce by the ball in certain areas of the court, giving the server the chance, later in the game, to \"play off\" the chase from the receiving end and possibly win the point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "real tennis",
          "real tennis"
        ],
        [
          "bounce",
          "bounce"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "server",
          "server"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "real tennis",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(real tennis) The occurrence of a second bounce by the ball in certain areas of the court, giving the server the chance, later in the game, to \"play off\" the chase from the receiving end and possibly win the point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A division of the floor of a gallery, marked by a figure or otherwise; the spot where a ball falls, and between which and the dedans the adversary must drive the ball in order to gain a point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "real tennis",
          "real tennis"
        ],
        [
          "dedans",
          "dedans"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "real tennis",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(real tennis) A division of the floor of a gallery, marked by a figure or otherwise; the spot where a ball falls, and between which and the dedans the adversary must drive the ball in order to gain a point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cycling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One or more riders who are ahead of the peloton and trying to join the race or stage leaders."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cycling",
          "cycling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "peloton",
          "peloton"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cycling) One or more riders who are ahead of the peloton and trying to join the race or stage leaders."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cycling",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A series of brief improvised jazz solos by a number of musicians taking turns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "improvise",
          "improvise"
        ],
        [
          "jazz",
          "jazz"
        ],
        [
          "solo",
          "solo"
        ],
        [
          "musician",
          "musician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A series of brief improvised jazz solos by a number of musicians taking turns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃeɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg/En-us-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg/En-au-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "chace"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hetapndum",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "հետապնդում"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lov",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лов"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gonitba",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гонитба"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "persecució"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "追"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "逐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhuīzhú",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "追逐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhuī",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "追"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "honba"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stíhání"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "jagt"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "forfølgelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "achtervolging"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "postkuro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "tagaajamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "jahti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "takaa-ajo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "jahtaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poursuite"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verfolgung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Jagd"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katadíoxi",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "καταδίωξη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mirdaf",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מרדף"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "üldözés"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "eftirför"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "pengejaran"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caccia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "cacciare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ついせき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsuiseki",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "追跡"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ついきゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsuikyū",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "追求"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chugyeok",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "추격"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "īnsectātiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "vajāšana"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "pakaļdzīšanās"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "vijimasis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "persekiojimas"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "jakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "forfølgelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ōht"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "pogoń"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "perseguição"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "urmărire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pogónja",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пого́ня"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gónka",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "го́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "preslédovanije",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пресле́дование"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prenasledovanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pregon"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "persecución"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "kimbiza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "jakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "werke"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "peşinde koşma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "kovalama"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "kovalamaca"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "english": "car etc.",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "word": "takip"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "yog",
      "sense": "action of the verb \"to chase\"",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "יאָג"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "country estate",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jachtgebied"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "country estate",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jachtdomein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "country estate",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Jagdgebiet"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "country estate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jagdgrund"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "country estate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "finca de caza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "country estate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coto de caza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ambulance-chase"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase after"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase a rainbow"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase rainbows"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase away"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase down"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase moonbeams"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase off"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase one's tail"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase one's own tail"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase pennies with dollars"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase skirt"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase tail"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase the ace"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase the dragon"
    },
    {
      "word": "chase up"
    },
    {
      "word": "contour chase"
    },
    {
      "word": "go chase yourself"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chacen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chacen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "chacer"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman chacer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chacier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chacier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "captio",
        "4": "captiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin captiāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "captō",
        "4": "captāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin captāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capiō",
        "3": "capere"
      },
      "expansion": "capere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chasser",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt”, “to chase"
      },
      "expansion": "French chasser (“to hunt”, “to chase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cazar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cazar (“to hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "caçar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese caçar (“to hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skysse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skysse (“to hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of catch",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "capture"
      },
      "expansion": "capture",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ōht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ōht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēhtnes"
      },
      "expansion": "ēhtnes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wāþ"
      },
      "expansion": "wāþ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "huntaþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English huntaþ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chacen, from Anglo-Norman chacer, Old French chacier, from Late Latin captiāre, from Latin captāre, frequentative of capere. Compare French chasser (“to hunt”, “to chase”), Spanish cazar (“to hunt”), Portuguese caçar (“to hunt”)\n, see Norwegian skysse (“to hunt”).\nDoublet of catch and related to capture.\nDisplaced native Old English ōht, ēhtnes, and wāþ. Broadly overtook Old English huntaþ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chases",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chasing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chased",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chased",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chase (third-person singular simple present chases, present participle chasing, simple past and past participle chased)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "follow"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pursue.",
        "To follow at speed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pursue.",
        "(transitive) To follow at speed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pursue.",
        "To hunt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pursue.",
        "(transitive) To hunt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The team are chasing their first home win this season.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pursue.",
        "To seek to attain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "attain",
          "attain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pursue.",
        "(transitive) To seek to attain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He spends all his free time chasing girls.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Kevin Smith, Chasing Amy, spoken by Silent Bob",
          "text": "She was the girl, I know that now. But I pushed her away. So, I've spent every day since then chasing Amy… so to speak.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, “Call Me Maybe”, performed by Carly Rae Jepsen",
          "text": "But here's my number, so call me, maybe / And all the other boys try to chase me",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pursue.",
        "To persistently pursue someone as a sexual or romantic partner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "persistently",
          "persistently"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pursue.",
        "(transitive) To persistently pursue someone as a sexual or romantic partner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pursue.",
        "To pursue a vessel in order to destroy, capture or interrogate her."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "interrogate",
          "interrogate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pursue.",
        "(transitive, nautical) To pursue a vessel in order to destroy, capture or interrogate her."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I need something to chase this shot with.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, John Fogerty, Fortunate Son, New York: Little, Brown and Company, page 401",
          "text": "John ordered quite a few drinks. I think I stopped at four. He kept ordering straight shots of tequila and chasing them with a beer. Then he’d tear off the filter on his cigarette before smoking it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To consume another beverage immediately after drinking hard liquor, typically something better tasting or less harsh such as soda or beer; to use a drink as a chaser."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard liquor",
          "hard liquor"
        ],
        [
          "chaser",
          "chaser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To consume another beverage immediately after drinking hard liquor, typically something better tasting or less harsh such as soda or beer; to use a drink as a chaser."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Cricket"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Australia will be chasing 217 for victory on the final day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To attempt to win by scoring the required number of runs in the final innings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "innings",
          "innings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cricket) To attempt to win by scoring the required number of runs in the final innings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "cricket",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Baseball"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jones chases one out of the zone for strike two.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To swing at a pitch outside of the strike zone, typically an outside pitch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "strike zone",
          "strike zone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, baseball) To swing at a pitch outside of the strike zone, typically an outside pitch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Baseball"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The rally chased the starter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce enough offense to cause the pitcher to be removed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "offense",
          "offense"
        ],
        [
          "pitcher",
          "pitcher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, baseball) To produce enough offense to cause the pitcher to be removed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃeɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg/En-us-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg/En-au-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pursue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "chace"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "jaag"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭārada",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "طَارَدَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hetapndel",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "հետապնդել"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "kheda",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "খেদা"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "qovalamaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hanjácʹ",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "abstract",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ганя́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pahanjácʹ",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "паганя́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hnacʹ",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "concrete",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнаць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pahnácʹ",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пагна́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gonja",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "гоня"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "presledvam",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "преследвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "perseguir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "empaitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "encalçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "agehega",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "ᎠᎨᎮᎦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zeoi¹ zyu⁶",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "追住"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zeoi¹",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "追"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzh",
      "lang": "Literary Chinese",
      "roman": "chèn",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "趁"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzh",
      "lang": "Literary Chinese",
      "roman": "chí",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "馳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhuīzhú",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "追逐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhuī",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "追"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēnzhú",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "奔逐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhú",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "逐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "abstract"
      ],
      "word": "honit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "concrete"
      ],
      "word": "hnát"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "pronásledovat"
    },
    {
      "alt": "?",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "jagte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "achtervolgen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "achternazitten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "achternajagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "dbl",
      "lang": "Dyirbal",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "(Guwal) bugaman"
    },
    {
      "code": "dbl",
      "lang": "Dyirbal",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "Jalnguy"
      ],
      "word": "gundumman"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "postkuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "ĉasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "taga ajama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "ajaa takaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "jahdata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "ajaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "poursuivre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "chasser"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamodevneba",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "გამოდევნება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamoḳideba",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "გამოკიდება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "jagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "verfolgen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kynigó",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "κυνηγώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katadióko",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "καταδιώκω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "diṓkō",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "διώκω"
    },
    {
      "code": "gn",
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "muña"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "radáf",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "רדף"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "üldöz"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "elta"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "chasar"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "mengejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "inseguire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "cacciare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "rincorrere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おいかける",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "oikakeru",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "追いかける"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ついせきする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsuiseki suru",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "追跡する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ou",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "追う"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "quu",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "қуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "dəɲ taam",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "ដេញតាម"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "dəɲ",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "ដេញ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jjotda",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "쫓다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "vojuot"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "venor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "insector"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "consector"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "occursō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "dzīties pakaļ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "vajāt"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "vytis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "persekioti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "goni",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гони"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "aruaru"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "løpe"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "jage etter"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "forfølge"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "ēhtan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "yuxtan",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "یوختن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "yuzidan",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "یوزیدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "abstract"
      ],
      "word": "gonić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "concrete"
      ],
      "word": "gnać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "ścigać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "caçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "perseguir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "urmări"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gonjátʹ",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "abstract",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pogonjátʹ",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gnátʹ",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "concrete",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гна́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pognátʹ",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погна́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gonjátʹsja",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pogonjátʹsja",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погоня́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gnátʹsja",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гна́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pognátʹsja",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погна́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "preslédovatʹ",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пресле́довать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oxótitʹsja",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "охо́титься"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "abstract"
      ],
      "word": "honiť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "abstract"
      ],
      "word": "hnať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "honiť sa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "hnať sa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "prenasledovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "loviti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "zasledovati"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "góniś"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "honić"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "hnać"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "perseguir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "asenderear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "jaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "förfölja"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "veṇṭāḍu",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "వెంటాడు"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "tarumu",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "తరుము"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gùuat",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "กวด"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "kovalamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "peşinden koşmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "ngš",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "𐎐𐎂𐎌"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hanjáty",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "abstract",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ганя́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pohanjáty",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поганя́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hnáty",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "concrete",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гна́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pohnáty",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погна́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "đuổi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "rượt"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "kitchessî"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "erlid"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "yogn",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "יאָגן"
    },
    {
      "code": "nmn",
      "lang": "ǃXóõ",
      "sense": "to pursue, to follow at speed",
      "word": "ɡǀkxʼâã"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nautical: to pursue a vessel",
      "word": "ajaa takaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nautical: to pursue a vessel",
      "word": "jahdata"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "nautical: to pursue a vessel",
      "word": "perseguir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cricket: to attempt to score required number of runs",
      "word": "tavoitella"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "châsse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "case”, “reliquary"
      },
      "expansion": "French châsse (“case”, “reliquary”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chasse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chasse",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "capsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capsa",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "case",
        "3": "cash",
        "4": "chasse"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of case, cash, and chasse",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from French châsse (“case”, “reliquary”), from Old French chasse, from Latin capsa. Doublet of case, cash, and chasse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chase (plural chases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Printing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Robert F. Salade, chapter IX, in How Paper Boxes are Made",
          "text": "The die-maker should work upon the surface of an imposing table. First, he places on the table the chase in which the die is to be locked up. Second, he fills in the chase with regular printer’s wood furniture, leaving space in the center for the die, and placing locking quoins near the top of the chase and on the right-hand side of the chase. Third, the cutting and creasing rules are set in the open space in the center of the chase, filling in with metal or wood furniture.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rectangular steel or iron frame into which pages or columns of type are locked for printing or plate-making."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing) A rectangular steel or iron frame into which pages or columns of type are locked for printing or plate-making."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃeɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg/En-us-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg/En-au-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pipe chase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "groove”, “enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "chas (“groove”, “enclosure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capsa",
        "t": "box"
      },
      "expansion": "capsa (“box”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "case",
        "3": "cash",
        "4": "chasse"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of case, cash, and chasse",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from obsolete French chas (“groove”, “enclosure”), from Old French, from Latin capsa (“box”). Or perhaps a shortening or derivative of enchase. Doublet of case, cash, and chasse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chase (plural chases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A groove cut in an object; a slot: the chase for the quarrel on a crossbow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "crossbow",
          "crossbow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A trench or channel or other encasement structure for encasing (archaically spelled enchasing) drainpipes or wiring; a hollow space in the wall of a building encasing ventilation ducts, chimney flues, wires, cables or plumbing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "encasement",
          "encasement"
        ],
        [
          "encasing",
          "encasing"
        ],
        [
          "enchasing",
          "enchasing"
        ],
        [
          "drainpipe",
          "drainpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A trench or channel or other encasement structure for encasing (archaically spelled enchasing) drainpipes or wiring; a hollow space in the wall of a building encasing ventilation ducts, chimney flues, wires, cables or plumbing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The part of a gun in front of the trunnions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunnions",
          "trunnions"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The cavity of a mold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mold",
          "mold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of joint by which an overlap joint is changed to a flush joint by means of a gradually deepening rabbet, as at the ends of clinker-built boats."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "overlap",
          "overlap"
        ],
        [
          "flush",
          "flush"
        ],
        [
          "rabbet",
          "rabbet"
        ],
        [
          "clinker-built",
          "clinker-built"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shipbuilding) A kind of joint by which an overlap joint is changed to a flush joint by means of a gradually deepening rabbet, as at the ends of clinker-built boats."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "shipbuilding"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃeɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg/En-us-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg/En-au-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žleb",
      "sense": "A groove cut in an object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жлеб"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "A groove cut in an object",
      "word": "sulko"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "paz",
      "sense": "A groove cut in an object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паз"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "A groove cut in an object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acanaladura"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kanal",
      "sense": "A trench or channel for drainpipes or wiring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "канал"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "A trench or channel for drainpipes or wiring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "A trench or channel for drainpipes or wiring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acanaladura"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dulo",
      "sense": "The part of a gun in front of the trunnions",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дуло"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "chas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "groove”, “enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "chas (“groove”, “enclosure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capsa",
        "t": "box"
      },
      "expansion": "capsa (“box”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "case",
        "3": "cash",
        "4": "chasse"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of case, cash, and chasse",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from obsolete French chas (“groove”, “enclosure”), from Old French, from Latin capsa (“box”). Or perhaps a shortening or derivative of enchase. Doublet of case, cash, and chasse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chases",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chasing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chased",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chased",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chase (third-person singular simple present chases, present participle chasing, simple past and past participle chased)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To groove; indent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "indent",
          "indent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To groove; indent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chase the pipe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To place piping or wiring in a groove encased within a wall or floor, or in a hidden space encased by a wall."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piping",
          "piping"
        ],
        [
          "wiring",
          "wiring"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "encase",
          "encase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To place piping or wiring in a groove encased within a wall or floor, or in a hidden space encased by a wall."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut (the thread of a screw)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cut (the thread of a screw)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ],
        [
          "engraving",
          "engrave"
        ],
        [
          "emboss",
          "emboss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃeɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg/En-us-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-chase.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg/En-au-chase.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-chase.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdǎlbavam",
      "sense": "to groove; indent",
      "word": "издълбавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to groove; indent",
      "word": "loveta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to groove; indent",
      "word": "kolota"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pravja rezba",
      "sense": "to cut (the thread of a screw)",
      "word": "правя резба"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cut (the thread of a screw)",
      "word": "kierteittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "graviram",
      "sense": "to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing",
      "word": "гравирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing",
      "word": "kaivertaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing",
      "word": "pakottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing",
      "word": "drive"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing",
      "word": "punsle"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing",
      "word": "siselere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chase"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.