See 追う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "追う",
"ruby": [
[
"追",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "追い",
"roman": "oi",
"ruby": [
[
"追",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "追った",
"roman": "otta",
"ruby": [
[
"追",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "追わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "owa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "追い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "追う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "追え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "追われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "owareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "追わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "追わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "owaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "owasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "追える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "oeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "追おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "追わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "owanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "追わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "owazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "追います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "oimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "追った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "otta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "追って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "otte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "追えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "oeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おう",
"hhira": "おふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "追(お)う • (ou) ^(←おふ (ofu)?)transitive godan (stem 追(お)い (oi), past 追(お)った (otta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 22 17 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 25 21 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 24 14 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 28 13 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chase (after something)"
],
"id": "en-追う-ja-verb-PZt8rD16",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "追い掛ける"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 22 17 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 25 21 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive (force into an area)"
],
"id": "en-追う-ja-verb-e3EuhPPh",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "駆り立てる"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 22 17 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 24 16 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 25 21 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 24 14 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 28 13 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 25 13 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 29 12 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 50 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 58 7 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oust, to drive out, to exile, to expel"
],
"id": "en-追う-ja-verb-DuxZbcek",
"links": [
[
"oust",
"oust"
],
[
"drive out",
"drive out"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "追い出す"
},
{
"word": "追放する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 22 17 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 25 21 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 24 14 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 28 13 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be pressed, to be put under pressure"
],
"id": "en-追う-ja-verb-ZbW-ATRW",
"links": [
[
"pressed",
"pressed"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 22 17 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 25 21 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 24 14 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pursue, to aspire to"
],
"id": "en-追う-ja-verb-IAnPC4hU",
"links": [
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
],
[
"aspire",
"aspire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "追い求める"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 22 17 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 25 21 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 24 14 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 28 13 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow in order, to follow a trend"
],
"id": "en-追う-ja-verb-2Tc6PygJ",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おう"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "追う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "追う",
"ruby": [
[
"追",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "追い",
"roman": "oi",
"ruby": [
[
"追",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "追った",
"roman": "otta",
"ruby": [
[
"追",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "追わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "owa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "追い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "追う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "追え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "追われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "owareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "追わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "追わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "owaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "owasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "追える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "oeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "追おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "追わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "owanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "追わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "owazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "追います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "oimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "追った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "otta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "追って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "otte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "追えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "oeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おう",
"hhira": "おふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "追(お)う • (ou) ^(←おふ (ofu)?)transitive godan (stem 追(お)い (oi), past 追(お)った (otta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chase (after something)"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "追い掛ける"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drive (force into an area)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "駆り立てる"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to oust, to drive out, to exile, to expel"
],
"links": [
[
"oust",
"oust"
],
[
"drive out",
"drive out"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
],
[
"expel",
"expel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "追い出す"
},
{
"word": "追放する"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be pressed, to be put under pressure"
],
"links": [
[
"pressed",
"pressed"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pursue, to aspire to"
],
"links": [
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
],
[
"aspire",
"aspire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "追い求める"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow in order, to follow a trend"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おう"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "追う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 追う meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"追う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "追う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"追う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "追う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"追う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "追う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"追う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "追う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"追う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "追う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"追う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "追う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"追う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "追う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"追う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "追う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.