"гнаць" meaning in Belarusian

See гнаць in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɣnat͡sʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *gъnati. Cognates include Ukrainian гна́ти (hnáty), Russian гнать (gnatʹ) and Polish gnać. Etymology templates: {{inh|be|sla-pro|*gъnati}} Proto-Slavic *gъnati, {{cog|uk|гна́ти}} Ukrainian гна́ти (hnáty), {{cog|ru|гнать}} Russian гнать (gnatʹ), {{cog|pl|gnać}} Polish gnać Head templates: {{be-verb|гнаць|impf|pf=пагна́ць|pf2=паганя́ць}} гнаць • (hnacʹ) impf (perfective пагна́ць or паганя́ць) Inflection templates: {{be-conj|гнаць<5c.impf.tr.ppp.pres:го́н>}} Forms: hnacʹ [romanization], пагна́ць [perfective], паганя́ць [perfective], imperfective irregular transitive [table-tags], гнаць [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], гна́ны [imperfective, passive, past], го́нячы [adverbial, imperfective, present], гна́ўшы [adverbial, imperfective, past], ганю́ [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду гна́ць [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], го́ніш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́дзеш гна́ць [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], го́ніць [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́дзе гна́ць [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], го́нім [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́дзем гна́ць [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], го́ніце [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дзеце гна́ць [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], го́няць [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуць гна́ць [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], гані́ [imperative, second-person, singular], гані́це [imperative, plural, second-person], гнаў [masculine, past, singular], гна́лі [masculine, past, plural], гна́ла [feminine, past, singular], гна́лі [feminine, past, plural], гна́ла [neuter, past, singular], гна́лі [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to chase, to pursue Derived forms: гна́цца (hnácca) [reflexive], выганя́ць (vyhanjácʹ), даганя́ць (dahanjácʹ), вы́гнаць (výhnacʹ), дагна́ць (dahnácʹ)
    Sense id: en-гнаць-be-verb-Ubl96vJu Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for гнаць meaning in Belarusian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъnati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гна́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian гна́ти (hnáty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гнать (gnatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gnać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gnać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gъnati. Cognates include Ukrainian гна́ти (hnáty), Russian гнать (gnatʹ) and Polish gnać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hnacʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пагна́ць",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паганя́ць",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective irregular transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнаць",
      "roman": "hnacʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ны",
      "roman": "hnány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нячы",
      "roman": "hónjačy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ўшы",
      "roman": "hnáŭšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ганю́",
      "roman": "hanjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гна́ць",
      "roman": "búdu hnácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ніш",
      "roman": "hóniš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеш гна́ць",
      "roman": "búdzješ hnácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ніць",
      "roman": "hónicʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзе гна́ць",
      "roman": "búdzje hnácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нім",
      "roman": "hónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзем гна́ць",
      "roman": "búdzjem hnácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ніце",
      "roman": "hónicje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеце гна́ць",
      "roman": "búdzjecje hnácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́няць",
      "roman": "hónjacʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуць гна́ць",
      "roman": "búducʹ hnácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гані́",
      "roman": "haní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гані́це",
      "roman": "hanícje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнаў",
      "roman": "hnaŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́лі",
      "roman": "hnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ла",
      "roman": "hnála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́лі",
      "roman": "hnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ла",
      "roman": "hnála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́лі",
      "roman": "hnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнаць",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пагна́ць",
        "pf2": "паганя́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "гнаць • (hnacʹ) impf (perfective пагна́ць or паганя́ць)",
      "name": "be-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнаць<5c.impf.tr.ppp.pres:го́н>"
      },
      "name": "be-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hnácca",
          "tags": [
            "reflexive"
          ],
          "word": "гна́цца"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vyhanjácʹ",
          "word": "выганя́ць"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dahanjácʹ",
          "word": "даганя́ць"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výhnacʹ",
          "word": "вы́гнаць"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dahnácʹ",
          "word": "дагна́ць"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chase, to pursue"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнаць-be-verb-Ubl96vJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣnat͡sʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнаць"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hnácca",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "гна́цца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyhanjácʹ",
      "word": "выганя́ць"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dahanjácʹ",
      "word": "даганя́ць"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výhnacʹ",
      "word": "вы́гнаць"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dahnácʹ",
      "word": "дагна́ць"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъnati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гна́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian гна́ти (hnáty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гнать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гнать (gnatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gnać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gnać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gъnati. Cognates include Ukrainian гна́ти (hnáty), Russian гнать (gnatʹ) and Polish gnać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hnacʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пагна́ць",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паганя́ць",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective irregular transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнаць",
      "roman": "hnacʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ны",
      "roman": "hnány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нячы",
      "roman": "hónjačy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ўшы",
      "roman": "hnáŭšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ганю́",
      "roman": "hanjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гна́ць",
      "roman": "búdu hnácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ніш",
      "roman": "hóniš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеш гна́ць",
      "roman": "búdzješ hnácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ніць",
      "roman": "hónicʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзе гна́ць",
      "roman": "búdzje hnácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́нім",
      "roman": "hónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзем гна́ць",
      "roman": "búdzjem hnácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́ніце",
      "roman": "hónicje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеце гна́ць",
      "roman": "búdzjecje hnácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́няць",
      "roman": "hónjacʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуць гна́ць",
      "roman": "búducʹ hnácʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гані́",
      "roman": "haní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гані́це",
      "roman": "hanícje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнаў",
      "roman": "hnaŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́лі",
      "roman": "hnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ла",
      "roman": "hnála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́лі",
      "roman": "hnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́ла",
      "roman": "hnála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гна́лі",
      "roman": "hnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнаць",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пагна́ць",
        "pf2": "паганя́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "гнаць • (hnacʹ) impf (perfective пагна́ць or паганя́ць)",
      "name": "be-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гнаць<5c.impf.tr.ppp.pres:го́н>"
      },
      "name": "be-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian class 5 verbs",
        "Belarusian class 5c verbs",
        "Belarusian concrete verbs",
        "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Belarusian imperfective verbs",
        "Belarusian irregular verbs",
        "Belarusian lemmas",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Belarusian transitive verbs",
        "Belarusian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chase, to pursue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣnat͡sʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнаць"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.