See gnać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dognać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nagnać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obegnać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odegnać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ognać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pognać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przegnać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygnać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozegnać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ugnać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wegnać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wygnać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagnać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zegnać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъnàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъnàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъnàti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*žen-"
},
"expansion": "*žen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": "żonę"
},
"expansion": "żonę",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": "żeniesz"
},
"expansion": "żeniesz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gúntei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúntei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰénti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "",
"4": "to slay, strike"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъnàti (stem *žen-, whence the archaic present tense conjugation żonę, żeniesz...), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúntei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti, from *gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gna się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gnają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gnające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gnane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gnanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gnać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gnać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gna",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnać",
"2": "gnam",
"3": "gna",
"4": "gnają",
"5": "gna",
"6": "gna",
"7": "gna",
"8": "gnaj",
"ip": "gnano",
"pp": "gnan",
"pp2": "gnani",
"vn": "gnanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zagon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ganiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gonić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speed, to scamper, to rush"
],
"id": "en-gnać-pl-verb-U25EVj~S",
"links": [
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"scamper",
"scamper"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to speed, to scamper, to rush"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mknąć"
},
{
"word": "pędzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to chase (to impel or urge onward by force; to push forward)"
],
"id": "en-gnać-pl-verb-XxslHzGd",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive, to chase (to impel or urge onward by force; to push forward)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pędzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "gnać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dognać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nagnać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obegnać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odegnać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ognać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pognać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przegnać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygnać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozegnać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ugnać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wegnać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wygnać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagnać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zganiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zegnać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъnàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъnàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъnàti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*žen-"
},
"expansion": "*žen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": "żonę"
},
"expansion": "żonę",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": "żeniesz"
},
"expansion": "żeniesz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gúntei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúntei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰénti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰen-",
"3": "",
"4": "to slay, strike"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъnàti (stem *žen-, whence the archaic present tense conjugation żonę, żeniesz...), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúntei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti, from *gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gna się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gnać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gnał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gnała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gnało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by gnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gnałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gnały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gnają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gnające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gnane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gnanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gnać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gnać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gna",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnać",
"2": "gnam",
"3": "gna",
"4": "gnają",
"5": "gna",
"6": "gna",
"7": "gna",
"8": "gnaj",
"ip": "gnano",
"pp": "gnan",
"pp2": "gnani",
"vn": "gnanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gon"
},
{
"word": "zagon"
},
{
"word": "ganiać"
},
{
"word": "gonić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to speed, to scamper, to rush"
],
"links": [
[
"speed",
"speed"
],
[
"scamper",
"scamper"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary) to speed, to scamper, to rush"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mknąć"
},
{
"word": "pędzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to chase (to impel or urge onward by force; to push forward)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive, to chase (to impel or urge onward by force; to push forward)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pędzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡnat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "gnać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.