"bid" meaning in English

See bid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɪd/ Audio: en-us-bid.ogg Forms: bids [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪd Etymology: From Middle English beden, from Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Conflated with Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German bieden, beden, Dutch bieden, German bieten, Danish byde, Norwegian Bokmål by. More at bede. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{der|en|enm|beden}} Middle English beden, {{der|en|ang|-}} Old English, {{der|en|gem-pro|*beudaną||to offer}} Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-||be awake, aware}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”), {{der|en|ang|-}} Old English, {{cog|nds|bieden}} Low German bieden, {{cog|nl|bieden}} Dutch bieden, {{cog|de|bieten}} German bieten, {{cog|da|byde}} Danish byde, {{cog|nb|by}} Norwegian Bokmål by Head templates: {{en-noun}} bid (plural bids)
  1. An offer at an auction, or to carry out a piece of work. Translations (offer at an auction): عَرْض (ʕarḍ) [masculine] (Arabic), عَطَاء (ʕaṭāʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), գնի առաջարկ (gni aṙaǰark) (Armenian), հայտ (hayt) (Armenian), оферта (oferta) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 出價 /出价 (chūjià) (Chinese Mandarin), nabídka [feminine] (Czech), bud (Danish), bod [neuter] (Dutch), tarjous (Finnish), enchère [feminine] (French), poxa [feminine] (Galician), Gebot [neuter] (German), προσφορά (prosforá) [feminine] (Greek), הצעת מחיר (hatsaát mekhír) [feminine] (Hebrew), offerta [feminine] (Italian), 付け値 (tsukene) (alt: つけね) (Japanese), licitatio [feminine] (Latin), piti (Maori), bud [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), bod [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ofèrta (Occitan), دو زن داری (Persian), oferta [feminine] (Polish), licytacja [feminine] (Polish), licitação [feminine] (Portuguese), lance [masculine] (Portuguese), ofertă [feminine] (Romanian), предлага́емая цена́ (predlagájemaja cená) [feminine] (Russian), зая́вка (zajávka) [feminine] (Russian), ста́вка (stávka) [feminine] (Russian), ponuda [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ponúdba [feminine] (Slovene), licitación [feminine] (Spanish), bud (Swedish), tampa (Tagalog), ประมูล (bprà-muun) (Thai), teklif (Turkish), sự đặt giá (Vietnamese), sự trả giá (Vietnamese), bid (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-bid-en-noun-CFPhLxmH Disambiguation of 'offer at an auction': 85 2 3 6 4
  2. (ultimate frisbee) A (failed) attempt to receive or intercept a pass.
    Sense id: en-bid-en-noun-xCaupj5O
  3. An attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal). Translations (attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)): Bestrebung [feminine] (German), Streben [neuter] (German), Bewerbung [feminine] (German)
    Sense id: en-bid-en-noun-fn6SPBrI Disambiguation of 'attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)': 2 9 84 1 3
  4. (trucking) A particular route that a driver regularly takes from their domicile.
    Sense id: en-bid-en-noun-ZIFf9kPe
  5. (prison slang) A prison sentence. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-bid-en-noun-ZFzoSTBo Categories (other): English 3-letter words, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German Low German translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English 3-letter words: 7 7 8 8 15 5 6 6 6 10 4 7 6 5 2 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 8 4 4 40 1 1 1 1 22 2 4 6 2 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 5 3 3 52 2 3 2 2 13 2 3 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 1 1 1 2 17 17 3 1 4 2 1 18 0 1 1 1 10 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 4 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 1 20 20 2 1 4 1 1 21 0 1 1 1 12 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 6 7 5 4 34 2 3 2 3 15 2 5 8 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 4 15 2 5 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 8 5 5 32 2 3 2 4 14 2 5 6 4 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 7 5 4 32 2 4 2 5 14 2 5 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 6 3 2 48 1 2 2 2 14 1 4 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 4 7 5 4 37 3 4 4 4 14 3 5 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 6 4 3 39 2 3 2 3 13 2 4 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 7 5 4 37 3 4 4 4 14 2 5 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 3 15 2 5 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German Low German translations: 4 6 4 4 37 1 3 2 4 14 3 5 8 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 7 5 3 42 2 3 3 3 14 2 5 5 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 6 5 8 27 3 3 3 3 15 5 5 4 5 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 6 7 5 3 33 2 6 2 6 14 2 5 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 9 6 4 8 28 2 2 2 3 15 5 4 5 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 6 5 3 44 2 3 3 3 15 2 5 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 3 7 5 3 39 2 3 3 3 16 2 5 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 7 5 3 39 2 3 3 3 16 2 5 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 7 5 6 33 2 3 2 3 16 4 5 6 4 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 3 15 2 5 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 9 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 3 15 2 5 5 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 9 7 5 4 32 2 3 3 4 14 2 5 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 8 3 2 45 1 1 1 1 22 1 4 6 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 3 7 5 3 36 2 3 3 4 15 2 5 7 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 4 15 2 5 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 8 7 5 4 35 3 3 3 4 13 2 5 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 8 7 3 31 2 2 2 3 15 2 8 6 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 3 15 2 5 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 7 5 3 39 2 3 3 3 16 2 5 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 7 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 4 15 2 5 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 4 15 2 5 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 7 5 3 37 3 3 3 3 18 2 5 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 7 5 3 35 2 3 2 3 15 2 5 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 3 15 2 5 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 4 15 2 5 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 7 5 3 35 2 3 2 3 15 2 5 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 4 15 2 5 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 3 7 5 3 39 2 3 3 3 16 2 5 5 2 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /bɪd/ Audio: en-us-bid.ogg Forms: bids [present, singular, third-person], bidding [participle, present], bid [past], bade [past], bad [archaic, past], bid [participle, past], bidden [participle, past]
Rhymes: -ɪd Etymology: From Middle English bidden, from Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”), from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-. Conflated with Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”) (see Etymology 2 below). Compare West Frisian bidde, Low German bidden, Dutch bidden ("to pray"), German bitten, Danish bede, Norwegian Bokmål be. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷʰedʰ-}}, {{der|en|enm|bidden}} Middle English bidden, {{der|en|ang|-}} Old English, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*biddjan}} Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, {{der|en|gem-pro|*bidjaną||to ask}} Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*gʷʰedʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-, {{der|en|ang|-}} Old English, {{cog|fy|bidde}} West Frisian bidde, {{cog|nds|bidden}} Low German bidden, {{cog|nl|bidden}} Dutch bidden, {{cog|de|bitten}} German bitten, {{cog|da|bede}} Danish bede, {{cog|nb|be}} Norwegian Bokmål be Head templates: {{en-verb|bids|bidding|bid|past2=bade|past3=bad|past3_qual=archaic|past_ptc2=bidden}} bid (third-person singular simple present bids, present participle bidding, simple past bid or bade or (archaic) bad, past participle bid or bidden)
  1. (transitive) To issue a command; to tell. Tags: transitive Translations (to issue a command): заповядвам (zapovjadvam) (Bulgarian), žádat (Czech), gebieden (Dutch), gelasten (Dutch), ordoni (Esperanto), komandi (Esperanto), pyytää (Finnish), käskeä (Finnish), demander (French), ordonner (French), megparancsol (Hungarian), elrendel (Hungarian), parancsol (Hungarian), utasít (Hungarian), ordenar (Occitan), demandar (Occitan), mandar (Portuguese), ordenar (Portuguese), intimar (Portuguese), прика́зывать (prikázyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), приказа́ть (prikazátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), нака́зувати (nakázuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), наказа́ти (nakazáty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), biden (Zazaki), dayen (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-bid-en-verb-gsgxZRdB Disambiguation of 'to issue a command': 100 0 0 0
  2. (transitive) To invite; to summon. Tags: transitive Translations (to invite): каня (kanja) (Bulgarian), моля (molja) (Bulgarian), uitnodigen (Dutch), kutsua (Finnish), demander (French), inviter (French), proposer (French), 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽 (atlaþōn) (Gothic), meghív (Hungarian), elhív (Hungarian), invitar (Occitan), pregar (Occitan), propausar (Occitan), convidar (Portuguese), intimar (Portuguese), приглаша́ть (priglašátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), пригласи́ть (priglasítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), bjuda (Swedish), bjuda in (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-bid-en-verb-TRnTfEMZ Categories (other): Terms with Gothic translations Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 8 58 11 23 Disambiguation of 'to invite': 0 95 2 3
  3. (transitive) To utter a greeting or salutation. Tags: transitive Translations (to utter a greeting or salutation): bidden (Dutch), toivottaa (Finnish), dire (French), exprimer (French), mond (alt: with búcsú (“farewell”)) (Hungarian), vesz (Hungarian), dire (Occitan)
    Sense id: en-bid-en-verb-57HTCw7l Disambiguation of 'to utter a greeting or salutation': 0 1 98 1
  4. (obsolete) To proclaim (a bede, prayer); to pray. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-bid-en-verb-FS-PA0J1 Categories (other): Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 19 25 23 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 18 26 24 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bid adieu, bid beads
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /bɪd/ Audio: en-us-bid.ogg Forms: bids [present, singular, third-person], bidding [participle, present], bid [participle, past], bid [past]
Rhymes: -ɪd Etymology: From Middle English beden, from Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Conflated with Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German bieden, beden, Dutch bieden, German bieten, Danish byde, Norwegian Bokmål by. More at bede. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{der|en|enm|beden}} Middle English beden, {{der|en|ang|-}} Old English, {{der|en|gem-pro|*beudaną||to offer}} Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-||be awake, aware}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”), {{der|en|ang|-}} Old English, {{cog|nds|bieden}} Low German bieden, {{cog|nl|bieden}} Dutch bieden, {{cog|de|bieten}} German bieten, {{cog|da|byde}} Danish byde, {{cog|nb|by}} Norwegian Bokmål by Head templates: {{en-verb|bids|bidding|bid}} bid (third-person singular simple present bids, present participle bidding, simple past and past participle bid)
  1. (intransitive) To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price. Tags: intransitive Translations (intransitive: to make an offer): 出價 /出价 (chūjià) (Chinese Mandarin), 投標 /投标 (tóubiāo) (Chinese Mandarin), byde (Danish), bieden (Dutch), tarjota (Finnish), tehdä tarjous (Finnish), faire une enchère (english: at auction) (French), oferer (Galician), oferecer (Galician), ofrecer (Galician), ofrir (Galician), gravecer (Galician), brindar (Galician), obradar (Galician), poxar (Galician), bieten (German), licitál (Hungarian), ajánlatot tesz (Hungarian), fare un'offerta per un'asta (Italian), 値をつける (ne o tsukeru) (alt: ねをつける) (Japanese), 入札する (nyūsatsu suru) (alt: にゅうさつする) (Japanese), liceor (Latin), beden [German-Low-German] (Low German), piti (Maori), ofrir (Occitan), licytować [imperfective] (Polish), zalicytować [perfective] (Polish), oferecer (Portuguese), предлага́ть це́ну (predlagátʹ cénu) [imperfective] (Russian), предложи́ть це́ну (predložítʹ cénu) [perfective] (Russian), licitar (Spanish), bjuda (Swedish), ประมูล (bprà-muun) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-bid-en-verb-6SZ5~feW Categories (other): Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 1 1 1 2 17 17 3 1 4 2 1 18 0 1 1 1 10 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 4 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 1 20 20 2 1 4 1 1 21 0 1 1 1 12 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 Disambiguation of 'intransitive: to make an offer': 67 16 10 4 3 0
  2. (transitive) To offer as a price. Tags: transitive Translations (transitive: to offer as a price): предлагам цена (predlagam cena) (Bulgarian), bieden (Dutch), tarjota (Finnish), soumissionner (note: for contract) (French), bieten (German), ajánl (Hungarian), liceor (Latin), piti (Maori), ofrir (Occitan), propausar (Occitan), licytować [imperfective] (Polish), zalicytować [perfective] (Polish), ofrecer (Spanish), ofertar (Spanish), pujar (Spanish), bjuda (Swedish), biden (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-bid-en-verb-UUncF9JL Disambiguation of 'transitive: to offer as a price': 14 82 1 1 3 0
  3. (intransitive) To make an attempt. Tags: intransitive Translations (intransitive: to make an attempt): 嘗試 /尝试 (chángshì) (Chinese Mandarin), megkísérel (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-bid-en-verb-L8~9~hBp Disambiguation of 'intransitive: to make an attempt': 12 1 84 1 3 0
  4. (ambitransitive, card games) To announce (one's goal), before starting play. Tags: ambitransitive Categories (topical): Card games Translations (transitive: to announce goal): анонсирам (anonsiram) (Bulgarian), tarjota (Finnish), annoncer (French), melden (German), reizen (German), bemond (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-bid-en-verb-6cNy9Qle Topics: card-games, games Disambiguation of 'transitive: to announce goal': 6 8 3 74 10 0
  5. (transitive, intransitive, trucking) To take a particular route regularly. Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-bid-en-verb-1MlrNJ9k
  6. simple past and past participle of bid Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: bid
    Sense id: en-bid-en-verb-ovLnl7XB Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bid adieu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bid beads"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bidden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bidden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*biddjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biddjan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bidjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bidde"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bidde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "bidden"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German bidden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bidden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bidden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bitten"
      },
      "expansion": "German bitten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bede"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bede",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål be",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bidden, from Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”), from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-. Conflated with Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”) (see Etymology 2 below).\nCompare West Frisian bidde, Low German bidden, Dutch bidden (\"to pray\"), German bitten, Danish bede, Norwegian Bokmål be.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bids",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bade",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bad",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bid",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bids",
        "2": "bidding",
        "3": "bid",
        "past2": "bade",
        "past3": "bad",
        "past3_qual": "archaic",
        "past_ptc2": "bidden"
      },
      "expansion": "bid (third-person singular simple present bids, present participle bidding, simple past bid or bade or (archaic) bad, past participle bid or bidden)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He bade me come in.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:",
          "text": "Shylock: [...] Why Jessica, I say!\nLauncelot: Why, Jessica!\nShylock: Who bids thee call? I do not bid thee call.\nLauncelot: Your worship was wont to tell me that I could do nothing without bidding.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To issue a command; to tell."
      ],
      "id": "en-bid-en-verb-gsgxZRdB",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To issue a command; to tell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zapovjadvam",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "заповядвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "žádat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "gebieden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "gelasten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "ordoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "komandi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "pyytää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "käskeä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "demander"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "ordonner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "megparancsol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "elrendel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "parancsol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "utasít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "ordenar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "demandar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "mandar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "ordenar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "intimar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prikázyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прика́зывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prikazátʹ",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "приказа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nakázuvaty",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "нака́зувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nakazáty",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "наказа́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "biden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to issue a command",
          "word": "dayen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 58 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She was bidden to the wedding.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:",
          "text": "Jessica: Call you? What is your will?\nShylock: I am bid forth to supper, Jessica: / [...] But wherefore should I go? / I am not bid for love; they flatter me;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, King Crimson, “Cirkus (including \"Entry of the Chameleons\")”, in Lizard:",
          "text": "In his cloak of words strode the ringmaster, / Bid me join the parade",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To invite; to summon."
      ],
      "id": "en-bid-en-verb-TRnTfEMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To invite; to summon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kanja",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "word": "каня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "molja",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "word": "моля"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "word": "uitnodigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "word": "kutsua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "word": "demander"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "word": "inviter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "word": "proposer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "atlaþōn",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "word": "𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "word": "meghív"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "word": "elhív"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "word": "invitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "word": "pregar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "word": "propausar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "word": "convidar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "word": "intimar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priglašátʹ",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "приглаша́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priglasítʹ",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пригласи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "word": "bjuda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to invite",
          "word": "bjuda in"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
          "text": "Portia: If I could bid the fifth welcome with so good heart as I / can bid the other four farewell, I should be glad of his / approach; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 November, L. Hyland, “The Irish Scene”, in Trains Illustrated, page 691:",
          "text": "The last train—a three-coach A.E.C. unit—from Belfast to Crumlin and back, was bade farewell with fog signals as it carried a capacity crowd of last-trip travellers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To utter a greeting or salutation."
      ],
      "id": "en-bid-en-verb-57HTCw7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "greeting",
          "greeting"
        ],
        [
          "salutation",
          "salutation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To utter a greeting or salutation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
          "word": "bidden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
          "word": "toivottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
          "word": "dire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
          "word": "exprimer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 1",
          "alt": "with búcsú (“farewell”)",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
          "word": "mond"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
          "word": "vesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 98 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
          "word": "dire"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 23 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 26 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "All night she spent in bidding of her bedes, / And all the day in doing good and godly deedes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To proclaim (a bede, prayer); to pray."
      ],
      "id": "en-bid-en-verb-FS-PA0J1",
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ],
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To proclaim (a bede, prayer); to pray."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg/En-us-bid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bid"
  ],
  "word": "bid"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biddability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biddable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bid defiance to"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bid down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bid fair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bid in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bid off"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bid up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forbid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misbid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "outbid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "counterbid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overbid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prebid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rebid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "underbid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upbid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "beden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English beden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beudaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be awake, aware"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "bieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German bieden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bieden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bieten"
      },
      "expansion": "German bieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "byde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish byde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål by",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English beden, from Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Conflated with Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German bieden, beden, Dutch bieden, German bieten, Danish byde, Norwegian Bokmål by. More at bede.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bids",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bid",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bids",
        "2": "bidding",
        "3": "bid"
      },
      "expansion": "bid (third-person singular simple present bids, present participle bidding, simple past and past participle bid)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 2 17 17 3 1 4 2 1 18 0 1 1 1 10 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 4 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 20 20 2 1 4 1 1 21 0 1 1 1 12 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Have you ever bid in an auction?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price."
      ],
      "id": "en-bid-en-verb-6SZ5~feW",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chūjià",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "出價 /出价"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tóubiāo",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "投標 /投标"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "byde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "bieden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "tarjota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "tehdä tarjous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "at auction",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "faire une enchère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "oferer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "oferecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "ofrecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "ofrir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "gravecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "brindar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "obradar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "poxar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "bieten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "licitál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "ajánlatot tesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "fare un'offerta per un'asta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "alt": "ねをつける",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ne o tsukeru",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "値をつける"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "alt": "にゅうさつする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nyūsatsu suru",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "入札する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "liceor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German"
          ],
          "word": "beden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "piti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "ofrir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "licytować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zalicytować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "oferecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predlagátʹ cénu",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предлага́ть це́ну"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predložítʹ cénu",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "предложи́ть це́ну"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "licitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "bjuda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 16 10 4 3 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bprà-muun",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
          "word": "ประมูล"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She bid £2000 for the Persian carpet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To offer as a price."
      ],
      "id": "en-bid-en-verb-UUncF9JL",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To offer as a price."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 1 1 3 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predlagam cena",
          "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
          "word": "предлагам цена"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 1 1 3 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
          "word": "bieden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 1 1 3 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
          "word": "tarjota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 1 1 3 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "note": "for contract",
          "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
          "word": "soumissionner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 1 1 3 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
          "word": "bieten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 1 1 3 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
          "word": "ajánl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 1 1 3 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
          "word": "liceor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 1 1 3 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
          "word": "piti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 1 1 3 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
          "word": "ofrir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 1 1 3 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
          "word": "propausar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 1 1 3 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "licytować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 1 1 3 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zalicytować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 1 1 3 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
          "word": "ofrecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 1 1 3 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
          "word": "ofertar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 1 1 3 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
          "word": "pujar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 1 1 3 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
          "word": "bjuda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 82 1 1 3 0",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
          "word": "biden"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was bidding for the chance to coach his team to victory once again.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an attempt."
      ],
      "id": "en-bid-en-verb-L8~9~hBp",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make an attempt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 1 84 1 3 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chángshì",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an attempt",
          "word": "嘗試 /尝试"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 1 84 1 3 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "intransitive: to make an attempt",
          "word": "megkísérel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "en:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To announce (one's goal), before starting play."
      ],
      "id": "en-bid-en-verb-6cNy9Qle",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive, card games) To announce (one's goal), before starting play."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 3 74 10 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "anonsiram",
          "sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
          "word": "анонсирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 3 74 10 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
          "word": "tarjota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 3 74 10 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
          "word": "annoncer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 3 74 10 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
          "word": "melden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 3 74 10 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
          "word": "reizen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 8 3 74 10 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
          "word": "bemond"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I can’t believe he bid the Syracuse turn; that can be brutal in the winter!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take a particular route regularly."
      ],
      "id": "en-bid-en-verb-1MlrNJ9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "trucking",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, trucking) To take a particular route regularly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of bid"
      ],
      "id": "en-bid-en-verb-ovLnl7XB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg/En-us-bid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bid"
  ],
  "word": "bid"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "counterbid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overbid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prebid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rebid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "underbid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upbid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "autobid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beadle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bid-ask spread"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biddance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bid hook"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bid price"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bid rigging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bid shading"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bid size"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bid wanted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bid whist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bidworthy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commission bid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuebid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "donkey bid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dummy bid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leadership bid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "limit bid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "megabid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sealed bid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "straw bid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "takeover bid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vendor bid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "beden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English beden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beudaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be awake, aware"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "bieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German bieden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bieden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bieten"
      },
      "expansion": "German bieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "byde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish byde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål by",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English beden, from Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Conflated with Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German bieden, beden, Dutch bieden, German bieten, Danish byde, Norwegian Bokmål by. More at bede.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bid (plural bids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His bid was $35,000.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The company tendered a bid for a lucrative transport contract.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An offer at an auction, or to carry out a piece of work."
      ],
      "id": "en-bid-en-noun-CFPhLxmH",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "auction",
          "auction"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕarḍ",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عَرْض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕaṭāʔ",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عَطَاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gni aṙaǰark",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "word": "գնի առաջարկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hayt",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "word": "հայտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oferta",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "оферта"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chūjià",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "word": "出價 /出价"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nabídka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "word": "bud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "word": "tarjous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enchère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poxa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gebot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prosforá",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "προσφορά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hatsaát mekhír",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הצעת מחיר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "offerta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "alt": "つけね",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsukene",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "word": "付け値"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "licitatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "word": "piti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "word": "ofèrta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "word": "دو زن داری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oferta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "licytacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "licitação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ofertă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predlagájemaja cená",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "предлага́емая цена́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zajávka",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зая́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stávka",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ста́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ponuda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ponúdba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "licitación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "word": "bud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "word": "tampa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bprà-muun",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "word": "ประมูล"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "word": "teklif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "word": "sự đặt giá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "word": "sự trả giá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 2 3 6 4",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "offer at an auction",
          "word": "bid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nice bid!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A (failed) attempt to receive or intercept a pass."
      ],
      "id": "en-bid-en-noun-xCaupj5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "ultimate frisbee",
          "ultimate frisbee"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "intercept",
          "intercept"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ultimate frisbee",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ultimate frisbee) A (failed) attempt to receive or intercept a pass."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Their efforts represented a sincere bid for success.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She put in her bid for the presidency.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He put in his bid for office.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 13, Alistair Magowan, “Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Then, as the Sunderland fans' cheers bellowed around the stadium, United's title bid was over when it became apparent City had pinched a last-gasp winner to seal their first title in 44 years.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967 May, William F. Nolan, George Clayton Johnson, Logan's Run, Bantam Books, published 1976, →ISBN, page 16:",
          "text": "[Running,] Doyle had passed up a dozen chances to go underground. He was swinging east again making another bid for Arcade.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bid-en-noun-fn6SPBrI",
      "links": [
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 9 84 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bestrebung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 9 84 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Streben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 9 84 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bewerbung"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I can’t stand this new bid I’m on, even if the mileage is better.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particular route that a driver regularly takes from their domicile."
      ],
      "id": "en-bid-en-noun-ZIFf9kPe",
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ],
        [
          "domicile",
          "domicile"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "trucking",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(trucking) A particular route that a driver regularly takes from their domicile."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 8 8 15 5 6 6 6 10 4 7 6 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 3-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 4 4 40 1 1 1 1 22 2 4 6 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 3 3 52 2 3 2 2 13 2 3 4 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 2 17 17 3 1 4 2 1 18 0 1 1 1 10 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 4 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 20 20 2 1 4 1 1 21 0 1 1 1 12 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 5 4 34 2 3 2 3 15 2 5 8 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 4 15 2 5 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 5 5 32 2 3 2 4 14 2 5 6 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 4 32 2 4 2 5 14 2 5 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 3 2 48 1 2 2 2 14 1 4 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 5 4 37 3 4 4 4 14 3 5 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 4 3 39 2 3 2 3 13 2 4 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 5 4 37 3 4 4 4 14 2 5 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 3 15 2 5 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 4 4 37 1 3 2 4 14 3 5 8 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 5 3 42 2 3 3 3 14 2 5 5 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 8 27 3 3 3 3 15 5 5 4 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 5 3 33 2 6 2 6 14 2 5 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 4 8 28 2 2 2 3 15 5 4 5 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 5 3 44 2 3 3 3 15 2 5 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 5 3 39 2 3 3 3 16 2 5 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 5 3 39 2 3 3 3 16 2 5 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 5 6 33 2 3 2 3 16 4 5 6 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 3 15 2 5 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 3 15 2 5 5 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 5 4 32 2 3 3 4 14 2 5 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 3 2 45 1 1 1 1 22 1 4 6 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 5 3 36 2 3 3 4 15 2 5 7 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 4 15 2 5 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 4 35 3 3 3 4 13 2 5 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 7 3 31 2 2 2 3 15 2 8 6 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 3 15 2 5 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 5 3 39 2 3 3 3 16 2 5 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 4 15 2 5 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 4 15 2 5 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 5 3 37 3 3 3 3 18 2 5 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 3 35 2 3 2 3 15 2 5 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 3 15 2 5 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 4 15 2 5 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 3 35 2 3 2 3 15 2 5 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 5 4 34 2 3 3 4 15 2 5 6 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 5 3 39 2 3 3 3 16 2 5 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Psych (TV series)",
          "text": "So we ‘lawyered up’. That’s how they say it in the bucket, son, where I did an eight-hour bid."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prison sentence."
      ],
      "id": "en-bid-en-noun-ZFzoSTBo",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prison slang) A prison sentence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg/En-us-bid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bid"
  ],
  "word": "bid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-letter words",
    "English class 5 strong verbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German Low German translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bid adieu"
    },
    {
      "word": "bid beads"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bidden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bidden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*biddjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biddjan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bidjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bidde"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bidde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "bidden"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German bidden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bidden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bidden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bitten"
      },
      "expansion": "German bitten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bede"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bede",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål be",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bidden, from Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”), from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-. Conflated with Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”) (see Etymology 2 below).\nCompare West Frisian bidde, Low German bidden, Dutch bidden (\"to pray\"), German bitten, Danish bede, Norwegian Bokmål be.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bids",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bade",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bad",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bid",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bids",
        "2": "bidding",
        "3": "bid",
        "past2": "bade",
        "past3": "bad",
        "past3_qual": "archaic",
        "past_ptc2": "bidden"
      },
      "expansion": "bid (third-person singular simple present bids, present participle bidding, simple past bid or bade or (archaic) bad, past participle bid or bidden)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He bade me come in.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:",
          "text": "Shylock: [...] Why Jessica, I say!\nLauncelot: Why, Jessica!\nShylock: Who bids thee call? I do not bid thee call.\nLauncelot: Your worship was wont to tell me that I could do nothing without bidding.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To issue a command; to tell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To issue a command; to tell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She was bidden to the wedding.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:",
          "text": "Jessica: Call you? What is your will?\nShylock: I am bid forth to supper, Jessica: / [...] But wherefore should I go? / I am not bid for love; they flatter me;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, King Crimson, “Cirkus (including \"Entry of the Chameleons\")”, in Lizard:",
          "text": "In his cloak of words strode the ringmaster, / Bid me join the parade",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To invite; to summon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To invite; to summon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
          "text": "Portia: If I could bid the fifth welcome with so good heart as I / can bid the other four farewell, I should be glad of his / approach; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 November, L. Hyland, “The Irish Scene”, in Trains Illustrated, page 691:",
          "text": "The last train—a three-coach A.E.C. unit—from Belfast to Crumlin and back, was bade farewell with fog signals as it carried a capacity crowd of last-trip travellers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To utter a greeting or salutation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "greeting",
          "greeting"
        ],
        [
          "salutation",
          "salutation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To utter a greeting or salutation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "All night she spent in bidding of her bedes, / And all the day in doing good and godly deedes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To proclaim (a bede, prayer); to pray."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ],
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To proclaim (a bede, prayer); to pray."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg/En-us-bid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zapovjadvam",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "заповядвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "žádat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "gebieden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "gelasten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "ordoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "komandi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "pyytää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "käskeä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "demander"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "ordonner"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "megparancsol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "elrendel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "parancsol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "utasít"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "ordenar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "demandar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "mandar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "ordenar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "intimar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prikázyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прика́зывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prikazátʹ",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приказа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nakázuvaty",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нака́зувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nakazáty",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наказа́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "biden"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to issue a command",
      "word": "dayen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kanja",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "word": "каня"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "molja",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "word": "моля"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "word": "uitnodigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "word": "kutsua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "word": "demander"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "word": "inviter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "word": "proposer"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "atlaþōn",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "word": "𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "word": "meghív"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "word": "elhív"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "word": "invitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "word": "pregar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "word": "propausar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "word": "convidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "word": "intimar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priglašátʹ",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приглаша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priglasítʹ",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригласи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "word": "bjuda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to invite",
      "word": "bjuda in"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
      "word": "bidden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
      "word": "toivottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
      "word": "dire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
      "word": "exprimer"
    },
    {
      "alt": "with búcsú (“farewell”)",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
      "word": "mond"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
      "word": "vesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
      "word": "dire"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bid"
  ],
  "word": "bid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-letter words",
    "English class 5 strong verbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German Low German translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biddability"
    },
    {
      "word": "biddable"
    },
    {
      "word": "bid defiance to"
    },
    {
      "word": "bid down"
    },
    {
      "word": "bid fair"
    },
    {
      "word": "bid in"
    },
    {
      "word": "bid off"
    },
    {
      "word": "bid up"
    },
    {
      "word": "counterbid"
    },
    {
      "word": "forbid"
    },
    {
      "word": "misbid"
    },
    {
      "word": "outbid"
    },
    {
      "word": "overbid"
    },
    {
      "word": "prebid"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebid"
    },
    {
      "word": "underbid"
    },
    {
      "word": "upbid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "beden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English beden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beudaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be awake, aware"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "bieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German bieden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bieden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bieten"
      },
      "expansion": "German bieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "byde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish byde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål by",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English beden, from Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Conflated with Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German bieden, beden, Dutch bieden, German bieten, Danish byde, Norwegian Bokmål by. More at bede.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bids",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bid",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bids",
        "2": "bidding",
        "3": "bid"
      },
      "expansion": "bid (third-person singular simple present bids, present participle bidding, simple past and past participle bid)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Have you ever bid in an auction?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She bid £2000 for the Persian carpet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To offer as a price."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To offer as a price."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was bidding for the chance to coach his team to victory once again.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an attempt."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make an attempt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To announce (one's goal), before starting play."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive, card games) To announce (one's goal), before starting play."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I can’t believe he bid the Syracuse turn; that can be brutal in the winter!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take a particular route regularly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "trucking",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, trucking) To take a particular route regularly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of bid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg/En-us-bid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūjià",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "出價 /出价"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tóubiāo",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "投標 /投标"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "byde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "bieden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "tarjota"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "tehdä tarjous"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "at auction",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "faire une enchère"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "oferer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "oferecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "ofrecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "ofrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "gravecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "brindar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "obradar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "poxar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "bieten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "licitál"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "ajánlatot tesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "fare un'offerta per un'asta"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねをつける",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ne o tsukeru",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "値をつける"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にゅうさつする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nyūsatsu suru",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "入札する"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "liceor"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "beden"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "piti"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "ofrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "licytować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zalicytować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "oferecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predlagátʹ cénu",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предлага́ть це́ну"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predložítʹ cénu",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "предложи́ть це́ну"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "licitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "bjuda"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprà-muun",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
      "word": "ประมูล"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predlagam cena",
      "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
      "word": "предлагам цена"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
      "word": "bieden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
      "word": "tarjota"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "note": "for contract",
      "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
      "word": "soumissionner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
      "word": "bieten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
      "word": "ajánl"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
      "word": "liceor"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
      "word": "piti"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
      "word": "ofrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
      "word": "propausar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "licytować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zalicytować"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
      "word": "ofrecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
      "word": "ofertar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
      "word": "pujar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
      "word": "bjuda"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
      "word": "biden"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chángshì",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an attempt",
      "word": "嘗試 /尝试"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "intransitive: to make an attempt",
      "word": "megkísérel"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "anonsiram",
      "sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
      "word": "анонсирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
      "word": "tarjota"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
      "word": "annoncer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
      "word": "melden"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
      "word": "reizen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
      "word": "bemond"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bid"
  ],
  "word": "bid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-letter words",
    "English class 5 strong verbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪd/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German Low German translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "autobid"
    },
    {
      "word": "beadle"
    },
    {
      "word": "bid-ask spread"
    },
    {
      "word": "biddance"
    },
    {
      "word": "bid hook"
    },
    {
      "word": "bid price"
    },
    {
      "word": "bid rigging"
    },
    {
      "word": "bid shading"
    },
    {
      "word": "bid size"
    },
    {
      "word": "bid wanted"
    },
    {
      "word": "bid whist"
    },
    {
      "word": "bidworthy"
    },
    {
      "word": "commission bid"
    },
    {
      "word": "counterbid"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuebid"
    },
    {
      "word": "donkey bid"
    },
    {
      "word": "dummy bid"
    },
    {
      "word": "leadership bid"
    },
    {
      "word": "limit bid"
    },
    {
      "word": "megabid"
    },
    {
      "word": "overbid"
    },
    {
      "word": "prebid"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebid"
    },
    {
      "word": "sealed bid"
    },
    {
      "word": "straw bid"
    },
    {
      "word": "takeover bid"
    },
    {
      "word": "underbid"
    },
    {
      "word": "upbid"
    },
    {
      "word": "vendor bid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "beden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English beden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beudaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be awake, aware"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "bieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German bieden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bieden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bieten"
      },
      "expansion": "German bieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "byde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish byde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål by",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English beden, from Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Conflated with Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German bieden, beden, Dutch bieden, German bieten, Danish byde, Norwegian Bokmål by. More at bede.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bid (plural bids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His bid was $35,000.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The company tendered a bid for a lucrative transport contract.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An offer at an auction, or to carry out a piece of work."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "auction",
          "auction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nice bid!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A (failed) attempt to receive or intercept a pass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ultimate frisbee",
          "ultimate frisbee"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "intercept",
          "intercept"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ultimate frisbee",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ultimate frisbee) A (failed) attempt to receive or intercept a pass."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Their efforts represented a sincere bid for success.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She put in her bid for the presidency.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He put in his bid for office.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 13, Alistair Magowan, “Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Then, as the Sunderland fans' cheers bellowed around the stadium, United's title bid was over when it became apparent City had pinched a last-gasp winner to seal their first title in 44 years.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1967 May, William F. Nolan, George Clayton Johnson, Logan's Run, Bantam Books, published 1976, →ISBN, page 16:",
          "text": "[Running,] Doyle had passed up a dozen chances to go underground. He was swinging east again making another bid for Arcade.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I can’t stand this new bid I’m on, even if the mileage is better.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particular route that a driver regularly takes from their domicile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ],
        [
          "driver",
          "driver"
        ],
        [
          "domicile",
          "domicile"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "trucking",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(trucking) A particular route that a driver regularly takes from their domicile."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English prison slang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Psych (TV series)",
          "text": "So we ‘lawyered up’. That’s how they say it in the bucket, son, where I did an eight-hour bid."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prison sentence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prison slang) A prison sentence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg/En-us-bid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕarḍ",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عَرْض"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaṭāʔ",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عَطَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gni aṙaǰark",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "word": "գնի առաջարկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hayt",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "word": "հայտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oferta",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "оферта"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūjià",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "word": "出價 /出价"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nabídka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "word": "bud"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bod"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "word": "tarjous"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enchère"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poxa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gebot"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prosforá",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προσφορά"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hatsaát mekhír",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הצעת מחיר"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "offerta"
    },
    {
      "alt": "つけね",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsukene",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "word": "付け値"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "licitatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "word": "piti"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bud"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bod"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "word": "ofèrta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "word": "دو زن داری"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oferta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "licytacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "licitação"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lance"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ofertă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predlagájemaja cená",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "предлага́емая цена́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zajávka",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зая́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stávka",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ста́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ponuda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ponúdba"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "licitación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "word": "bud"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "word": "tampa"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprà-muun",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "word": "ประมูล"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "word": "teklif"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "word": "sự đặt giá"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "word": "sự trả giá"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "offer at an auction",
      "word": "bid"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bestrebung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Streben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bewerbung"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bid"
  ],
  "word": "bid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bid meaning in English (38.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "bid/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 3-letter words\", \"English class 5 strong verbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 12 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Norman translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪd\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪd/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"biddability\"}, {\"word\": \"biddable\"}, {\"word\": \"bid defiance to\"}, {\"word\": \"bid down\"}, {\"word\": \"bid fair\"}, {\"word\": \"bid in\"}, {\"word\": \"bid off\"}, {\"word\": \"bid up\"}, {\"word\": \"counterbid\"}, {\"word\": \"forbid\"}, {\"word\": \"misbid\"}, {\"word\": \"outbid\"}, {\"word\": \"overbid\"}, {\"word\": \"prebid\"}, {\"word\": \"rebid\"}, {\"word\": \"underbid\"}, {\"word\": \"upbid\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"beden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English beden\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*beudaną\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to offer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰewdʰ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"be awake, aware\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds\", \"2\": \"bieden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Low German bieden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bieden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bieden\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"bieten\"}, \"expansion\": \"German bieten\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"byde\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish byde\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"by\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål by\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English beden, from Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Conflated with Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German bieden, beden, Dutch bieden, German bieten, Danish byde, Norwegian Bokmål by. More at bede.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bids\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"bidding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"bid\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"bid\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bids\", \"2\": \"bidding\", \"3\": \"bid\"}, \"expansion\": \"bid (third-person singular simple present bids, present participle bidding, simple past and past participle bid)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Have you ever bid in an auction?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price.\"], \"links\": [[\"offer\", \"offer\"], [\"pay\", \"pay\"], [\"accept\", \"accept\"], [\"price\", \"price\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She bid £2000 for the Persian carpet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To offer as a price.\"], \"links\": [[\"offer\", \"offer\"], [\"price\", \"price\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To offer as a price.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was bidding for the chance to coach his team to victory once again.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make an attempt.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To make an attempt.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Card games\"], \"glosses\": [\"To announce (one's goal), before starting play.\"], \"links\": [[\"card game\", \"card game\"], [\"announce\", \"announce\"], [\"goal\", \"goal\"], [\"play\", \"play\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ambitransitive, card games) To announce (one's goal), before starting play.\"], \"tags\": [\"ambitransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"card-games\", \"games\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I can’t believe he bid the Syracuse turn; that can be brutal in the winter!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To take a particular route regularly.\"], \"links\": [[\"particular\", \"particular\"], [\"route\", \"route\"]], \"qualifier\": \"trucking\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive, trucking) To take a particular route regularly.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Forms linking to themselves\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"bid\"}], \"glosses\": [\"simple past and past participle of bid\"], \"links\": [[\"bid\", \"bid#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɪd/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bid.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg/En-us-bid.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪd\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chūjià\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"出價 /出价\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tóubiāo\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"投標 /投标\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"byde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"bieden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"tarjota\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"tehdä tarjous\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"at auction\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"faire une enchère\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"oferer\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"oferecer\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"ofrecer\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"ofrir\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"gravecer\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"brindar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"obradar\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"poxar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"bieten\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"licitál\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"ajánlatot tesz\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"fare un'offerta per un'asta\"}, {\"alt\": \"ねをつける\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ne o tsukeru\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"値をつける\"}, {\"alt\": \"にゅうさつする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nyūsatsu suru\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"入札する\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"liceor\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"beden\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"piti\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"ofrir\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"licytować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zalicytować\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"oferecer\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predlagátʹ cénu\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"предлага́ть це́ну\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"predložítʹ cénu\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"предложи́ть це́ну\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"licitar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"bjuda\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bprà-muun\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an offer\", \"word\": \"ประมูล\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"predlagam cena\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to offer as a price\", \"word\": \"предлагам цена\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to offer as a price\", \"word\": \"bieden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to offer as a price\", \"word\": \"tarjota\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"for contract\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to offer as a price\", \"word\": \"soumissionner\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to offer as a price\", \"word\": \"bieten\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to offer as a price\", \"word\": \"ajánl\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to offer as a price\", \"word\": \"liceor\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to offer as a price\", \"word\": \"piti\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to offer as a price\", \"word\": \"ofrir\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to offer as a price\", \"word\": \"propausar\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to offer as a price\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"licytować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to offer as a price\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"zalicytować\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to offer as a price\", \"word\": \"ofrecer\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to offer as a price\", \"word\": \"ofertar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to offer as a price\", \"word\": \"pujar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to offer as a price\", \"word\": \"bjuda\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to offer as a price\", \"word\": \"biden\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chángshì\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an attempt\", \"word\": \"嘗試 /尝试\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"intransitive: to make an attempt\", \"word\": \"megkísérel\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"anonsiram\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to announce goal\", \"word\": \"анонсирам\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to announce goal\", \"word\": \"tarjota\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to announce goal\", \"word\": \"annoncer\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to announce goal\", \"word\": \"melden\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to announce goal\", \"word\": \"reizen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"transitive: to announce goal\", \"word\": \"bemond\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bid\"], \"word\": \"bid\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bid",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.