See bid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bid meaning in English (34.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bid adieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bid beads"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bid defiance to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bid fair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bid up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bidden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "biddan",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask, demand"
},
"expansion": "biddan (“to ask, demand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biddjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biddjan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bidjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēodan",
"3": "",
"4": "to offer, announce"
},
"expansion": "bēodan (“to offer, announce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bidde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bidde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Low German bidden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bidden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitten"
},
"expansion": "German bitten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bede"
},
"expansion": "Danish bede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål be",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bidden, from Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”), from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-. Conflated with Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”) (see Etymology 2 below).\nCompare West Frisian bidde, Low German bidden, Dutch bidden (\"to pray\"), German bitten, Danish bede, Norwegian Bokmål be.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bids",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bidding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bade",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bid",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bids",
"2": "bidding",
"3": "bid",
"past2": "bade",
"past3": "bad",
"past_ptc2": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "bid (third-person singular simple present bids, present participle bidding, simple past bid or bade or bad, past participle bid or bidden)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He bade me come in.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To issue a command; to tell."
],
"id": "en-bid-en-verb-gsgxZRdB",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To issue a command; to tell."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapovjadvam",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "заповядвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "žádat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "gebieden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "gelasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "pyytää"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "käskeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "demander"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "ordonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "megparancsol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "elrendel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "parancsol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "utasít"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "ordenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "demandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "mandar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "ordenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "intimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikázyvatʹ",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прика́зывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikazátʹ",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приказа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nakázuvaty",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нака́зувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nakazáty",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наказа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "biden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "dayen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was bidden to the wedding.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1970, King Crimson (lyrics and music), “Cirkus (including \"Entry of the Chameleons\")”, in Lizard",
"text": "In his cloak of words strode the ringmaster, / Bid me join the parade",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To invite; to summon."
],
"id": "en-bid-en-verb-TRnTfEMZ",
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To invite; to summon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanja",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "каня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "molja",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "моля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "uitnodigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "kutsua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "demander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "inviter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "proposer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "atlaþōn",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "meghív"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "elhív"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "invitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "pregar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "propausar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "convidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "intimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priglašátʹ",
"sense": "to invite",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приглаша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priglasítʹ",
"sense": "to invite",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пригласи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "bjuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "bjuda in"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 November, L. Hyland, “The Irish Scene”, in Trains Illustrated, page 691",
"text": "The last train—a three-coach A.E.C. unit—from Belfast to Crumlin and back, was bade farewell with fog signals as it carried a capacity crowd of last-trip travellers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter a greeting or salutation."
],
"id": "en-bid-en-verb-57HTCw7l",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter a greeting or salutation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
"word": "bidden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
"word": "toivottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
"word": "dire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
"word": "exprimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"alt": "with búcsú (“farewell”)",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
"word": "mond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
"word": "vesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
"word": "dire"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg/En-us-bid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bid"
],
"word": "bid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misbid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēodan",
"3": "",
"4": "to offer, announce"
},
"expansion": "bēodan (“to offer, announce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beudaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to offer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "be awake, aware"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "biddan",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask, demand"
},
"expansion": "biddan (“to ask, demand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "beden"
},
"expansion": "Low German beden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bieten"
},
"expansion": "German bieten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "byde"
},
"expansion": "Danish byde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål by",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beden, from Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Conflated with Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German beden, Dutch bieden, German bieten, Danish byde, Norwegian Bokmål by. More at bede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bids",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bidding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bid",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bids",
"2": "bidding",
"3": "bid"
},
"expansion": "bid (third-person singular simple present bids, present participle bidding, simple past and past participle bid)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Have you ever bid in an auction?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price."
],
"id": "en-bid-en-verb-6SZ5~feW",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "出價"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūjià",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "出价"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "投標"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóubiāo",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "投标"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "byde"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "bieden"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "tarjota"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "tehdä tarjous"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"english": "at auction",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "faire une enchère"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "oferer"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "oferecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "ofrecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "ofrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "gravecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "brindar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "obradar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "poxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "bieten"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "licitál"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "ajánlatot tesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "fare un'offerta per un'asta"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"alt": "ねをつける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ne o tsukeru",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "値をつける"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"alt": "にゅうさつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nyūsatsu suru",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "入札する"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "liceor"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "beden"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "piti"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "ofrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "licytować"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zalicytować"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "oferecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predlagátʹ cénu",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предлага́ть це́ну"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predložítʹ cénu",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предложи́ть це́ну"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "pujar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "bjuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 15 8 4 2 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-muun",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "ประมูล"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She bid £2000 for the Persian carpet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To offer as a price."
],
"id": "en-bid-en-verb-UUncF9JL",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To offer as a price."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 80 1 2 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predlagam cena",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "предлагам цена"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 1 2 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "bieden"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 1 2 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "tarjota"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 1 2 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "for contract",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "soumissionner"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 1 2 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "bieten"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 1 2 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "ajánl"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 1 2 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "liceor"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 1 2 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "piti"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 1 2 1 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "ofrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 1 2 1 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "propausar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 1 2 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "licytować"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 1 2 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zalicytować"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 1 2 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "ofrecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 1 2 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "ofertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 1 2 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "bjuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 80 1 2 1 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "biden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was bidding for the chance to coach his team to victory once again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an attempt."
],
"id": "en-bid-en-verb-L8~9~hBp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make an attempt."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 1 83 3 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an attempt",
"word": "嘗試"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 83 3 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángshì",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an attempt",
"word": "尝试"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 83 3 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an attempt",
"word": "megkísérel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To announce (one's goal), before starting play."
],
"id": "en-bid-en-verb-6cNy9Qle",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, card games) To announce (one's goal), before starting play."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 2 63 17 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "anonsiram",
"sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
"word": "анонсирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 2 63 17 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
"word": "tarjota"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 2 63 17 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
"word": "annoncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 2 63 17 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
"word": "melden"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 2 63 17 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 2 63 17 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
"word": "bemond"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To proclaim (a bede, prayer); to pray."
],
"id": "en-bid-en-verb-FS-PA0J1",
"links": [
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To proclaim (a bede, prayer); to pray."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't believe he bid the Syracuse turn; that can be brutal in the winter!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take a particular route regularly."
],
"id": "en-bid-en-verb-1MlrNJ9k",
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"route",
"route"
]
],
"qualifier": "trucking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, trucking) To take a particular route regularly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg/En-us-bid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bid"
],
"word": "bid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bid-ask spread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bid hook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bid price"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bid rigging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bid shading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bid size"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bid whist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidworthy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commission bid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "donkey bid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummy bid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leadership bid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "limit bid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sealed bid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "straw bid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "takeover bid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vendor bid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēodan",
"3": "",
"4": "to offer, announce"
},
"expansion": "bēodan (“to offer, announce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beudaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to offer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "be awake, aware"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "biddan",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask, demand"
},
"expansion": "biddan (“to ask, demand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "beden"
},
"expansion": "Low German beden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bieten"
},
"expansion": "German bieten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "byde"
},
"expansion": "Danish byde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål by",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beden, from Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Conflated with Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German beden, Dutch bieden, German bieten, Danish byde, Norwegian Bokmål by. More at bede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bid (plural bids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "His bid was $35,000."
},
{
"text": "a bid for a lucrative transport contract"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An offer at an auction, or to carry out a piece of work."
],
"id": "en-bid-en-noun-CFPhLxmH",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"auction",
"auction"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕarḍ",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَرْض"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṭāʔ",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَطَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gni aṙaǰark",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "գնի առաջարկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayt",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "հայտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oferta",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оферта"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "出價"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūjià",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "出价"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nabídka"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bod"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "tarjous"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enchère"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebot"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosforá",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσφορά"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hatsaát mekhír",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הצעת מחיר"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offerta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"alt": "つけね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukene",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "付け値"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "licitatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "piti"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bod"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "ofèrta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "دو زن داری"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oferta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "licytacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "licitação"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofertă"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predlagájemaja cená",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предлага́емая цена́"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zajávka",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зая́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stávka",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponúdba"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "licitación"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "bud"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "tampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-muun",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "ประมูล"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "teklif"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "sự đặt giá"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "sự trả giá"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 2 6 9",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "bid"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nice bid!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (failed) attempt to receive or intercept a pass."
],
"id": "en-bid-en-noun-xCaupj5O",
"links": [
[
"ultimate frisbee",
"ultimate frisbee"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"intercept",
"intercept"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"qualifier": "ultimate frisbee",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ultimate frisbee) A (failed) attempt to receive or intercept a pass."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their efforts represented a sincere bid for success."
},
{
"text": "She put in her bid for the presidency."
},
{
"text": "He put in his bid for office."
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 13, Alistair Magowan, “Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Then, as the Sunderland fans' cheers bellowed around the stadium, United's title bid was over when it became apparent City had pinched a last-gasp winner to seal their first title in 44 years.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967 May, William F. Nolan, George Clayton Johnson, Logan's Run, Bantam Books, published 1976, page 16",
"text": "[Running,] Doyle had passed up a dozen chances to go underground. He was swinging east again making another bid for Arcade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)."
],
"id": "en-bid-en-noun-fn6SPBrI",
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 8 86 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestrebung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 86 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Streben"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 86 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bewerbung"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't stand this new bid I'm on, even if the mileage is better.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular route that a driver regularly takes from their domicile."
],
"id": "en-bid-en-noun-ZIFf9kPe",
"links": [
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"domicile",
"domicile"
]
],
"qualifier": "trucking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(trucking) A particular route that a driver regularly takes from their domicile."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 1 4 43 1 2 1 23 2 1 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Psych (TV series)",
"text": "\"So we 'lawyered up'. That's how they say it in the bucket, son, where I did an eight-hour bid.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prison sentence."
],
"id": "en-bid-en-noun-ZFzoSTBo",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison slang) A prison sentence."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg/En-us-bid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bid"
],
"word": "bid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 5 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɪd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bid adieu"
},
{
"word": "bid beads"
},
{
"word": "bid defiance to"
},
{
"word": "bid fair"
},
{
"word": "bid up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bidden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "biddan",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask, demand"
},
"expansion": "biddan (“to ask, demand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biddjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biddjan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bidjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēodan",
"3": "",
"4": "to offer, announce"
},
"expansion": "bēodan (“to offer, announce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bidde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bidde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Low German bidden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bidden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitten"
},
"expansion": "German bitten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bede"
},
"expansion": "Danish bede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "be"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål be",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bidden, from Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”), from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-. Conflated with Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”) (see Etymology 2 below).\nCompare West Frisian bidde, Low German bidden, Dutch bidden (\"to pray\"), German bitten, Danish bede, Norwegian Bokmål be.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bids",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bidding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bade",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bid",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bidden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bids",
"2": "bidding",
"3": "bid",
"past2": "bade",
"past3": "bad",
"past_ptc2": "bidden"
},
"expansion": "bid (third-person singular simple present bids, present participle bidding, simple past bid or bade or bad, past participle bid or bidden)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He bade me come in.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To issue a command; to tell."
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To issue a command; to tell."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was bidden to the wedding.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1970, King Crimson (lyrics and music), “Cirkus (including \"Entry of the Chameleons\")”, in Lizard",
"text": "In his cloak of words strode the ringmaster, / Bid me join the parade",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To invite; to summon."
],
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To invite; to summon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 November, L. Hyland, “The Irish Scene”, in Trains Illustrated, page 691",
"text": "The last train—a three-coach A.E.C. unit—from Belfast to Crumlin and back, was bade farewell with fog signals as it carried a capacity crowd of last-trip travellers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter a greeting or salutation."
],
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter a greeting or salutation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg/En-us-bid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapovjadvam",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "заповядвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "žádat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "gebieden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "gelasten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "pyytää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "käskeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "demander"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "ordonner"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "megparancsol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "elrendel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "parancsol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "utasít"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "ordenar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "demandar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "mandar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "ordenar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "intimar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikázyvatʹ",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прика́зывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikazátʹ",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приказа́ть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nakázuvaty",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нака́зувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nakazáty",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наказа́ти"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "biden"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to issue a command",
"word": "dayen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanja",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "каня"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "molja",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "моля"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "uitnodigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "kutsua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "demander"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "inviter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "proposer"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "atlaþōn",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "meghív"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "elhív"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "invitar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "pregar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "propausar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "convidar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "intimar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priglašátʹ",
"sense": "to invite",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приглаша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priglasítʹ",
"sense": "to invite",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пригласи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "bjuda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to invite",
"word": "bjuda in"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
"word": "bidden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
"word": "toivottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
"word": "dire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
"word": "exprimer"
},
{
"alt": "with búcsú (“farewell”)",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
"word": "mond"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
"word": "vesz"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to utter a greeting or salutation",
"word": "dire"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bid"
],
"word": "bid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 5 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɪd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forbid"
},
{
"word": "misbid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēodan",
"3": "",
"4": "to offer, announce"
},
"expansion": "bēodan (“to offer, announce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beudaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to offer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "be awake, aware"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "biddan",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask, demand"
},
"expansion": "biddan (“to ask, demand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "beden"
},
"expansion": "Low German beden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bieten"
},
"expansion": "German bieten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "byde"
},
"expansion": "Danish byde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål by",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beden, from Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Conflated with Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German beden, Dutch bieden, German bieten, Danish byde, Norwegian Bokmål by. More at bede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bids",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bidding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bid",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bids",
"2": "bidding",
"3": "bid"
},
"expansion": "bid (third-person singular simple present bids, present participle bidding, simple past and past participle bid)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Have you ever bid in an auction?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price."
],
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She bid £2000 for the Persian carpet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To offer as a price."
],
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To offer as a price."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was bidding for the chance to coach his team to victory once again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an attempt."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make an attempt."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"To announce (one's goal), before starting play."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, card games) To announce (one's goal), before starting play."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To proclaim (a bede, prayer); to pray."
],
"links": [
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To proclaim (a bede, prayer); to pray."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't believe he bid the Syracuse turn; that can be brutal in the winter!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take a particular route regularly."
],
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"route",
"route"
]
],
"qualifier": "trucking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, trucking) To take a particular route regularly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg/En-us-bid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "出價"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūjià",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "出价"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "投標"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóubiāo",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "投标"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "byde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "bieden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "tarjota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "tehdä tarjous"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "at auction",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "faire une enchère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "oferer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "oferecer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "ofrecer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "ofrir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "gravecer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "brindar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "obradar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "poxar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "bieten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "licitál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "ajánlatot tesz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "fare un'offerta per un'asta"
},
{
"alt": "ねをつける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ne o tsukeru",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "値をつける"
},
{
"alt": "にゅうさつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nyūsatsu suru",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "入札する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "liceor"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "beden"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "piti"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "ofrir"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "licytować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zalicytować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "oferecer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predlagátʹ cénu",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предлага́ть це́ну"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predložítʹ cénu",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предложи́ть це́ну"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "pujar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "bjuda"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-muun",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an offer",
"word": "ประมูล"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predlagam cena",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "предлагам цена"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "bieden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "tarjota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "for contract",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "soumissionner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "bieten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "ajánl"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "liceor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "piti"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "ofrir"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "propausar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "licytować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zalicytować"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "ofrecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "ofertar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "bjuda"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "transitive: to offer as a price",
"word": "biden"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an attempt",
"word": "嘗試"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángshì",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an attempt",
"word": "尝试"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intransitive: to make an attempt",
"word": "megkísérel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "anonsiram",
"sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
"word": "анонсирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
"word": "tarjota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
"word": "annoncer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
"word": "melden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to announce goal",
"word": "bemond"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bid"
],
"word": "bid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 5 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɪd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bid-ask spread"
},
{
"word": "bid hook"
},
{
"word": "bid price"
},
{
"word": "bid rigging"
},
{
"word": "bid shading"
},
{
"word": "bid size"
},
{
"word": "bid whist"
},
{
"word": "bidworthy"
},
{
"word": "commission bid"
},
{
"word": "donkey bid"
},
{
"word": "dummy bid"
},
{
"word": "leadership bid"
},
{
"word": "limit bid"
},
{
"word": "sealed bid"
},
{
"word": "straw bid"
},
{
"word": "takeover bid"
},
{
"word": "vendor bid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēodan",
"3": "",
"4": "to offer, announce"
},
"expansion": "bēodan (“to offer, announce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beudaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to offer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "be awake, aware"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "biddan",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask, demand"
},
"expansion": "biddan (“to ask, demand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "beden"
},
"expansion": "Low German beden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bieden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bieten"
},
"expansion": "German bieten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "byde"
},
"expansion": "Danish byde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål by",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beden, from Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Conflated with Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German beden, Dutch bieden, German bieten, Danish byde, Norwegian Bokmål by. More at bede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bid (plural bids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "His bid was $35,000."
},
{
"text": "a bid for a lucrative transport contract"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An offer at an auction, or to carry out a piece of work."
],
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"auction",
"auction"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nice bid!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (failed) attempt to receive or intercept a pass."
],
"links": [
[
"ultimate frisbee",
"ultimate frisbee"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"intercept",
"intercept"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"qualifier": "ultimate frisbee",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ultimate frisbee) A (failed) attempt to receive or intercept a pass."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their efforts represented a sincere bid for success."
},
{
"text": "She put in her bid for the presidency."
},
{
"text": "He put in his bid for office."
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 13, Alistair Magowan, “Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Then, as the Sunderland fans' cheers bellowed around the stadium, United's title bid was over when it became apparent City had pinched a last-gasp winner to seal their first title in 44 years.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967 May, William F. Nolan, George Clayton Johnson, Logan's Run, Bantam Books, published 1976, page 16",
"text": "[Running,] Doyle had passed up a dozen chances to go underground. He was swinging east again making another bid for Arcade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)."
],
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't stand this new bid I'm on, even if the mileage is better.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular route that a driver regularly takes from their domicile."
],
"links": [
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"domicile",
"domicile"
]
],
"qualifier": "trucking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(trucking) A particular route that a driver regularly takes from their domicile."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English prison slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Psych (TV series)",
"text": "\"So we 'lawyered up'. That's how they say it in the bucket, son, where I did an eight-hour bid.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prison sentence."
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison slang) A prison sentence."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg/En-us-bid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-us-bid.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕarḍ",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَرْض"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṭāʔ",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَطَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gni aṙaǰark",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "գնի առաջարկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayt",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "հայտ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oferta",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оферта"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "出價"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chūjià",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "出价"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nabídka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "bud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bod"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "tarjous"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enchère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poxa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebot"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosforá",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσφορά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hatsaát mekhír",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הצעת מחיר"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offerta"
},
{
"alt": "つけね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukene",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "付け値"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "licitatio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "piti"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bud"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bod"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "ofèrta"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "دو زن داری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oferta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "licytacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "licitação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofertă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predlagájemaja cená",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предлага́емая цена́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zajávka",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зая́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stávka",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́вка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponuda"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponúdba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "licitación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "bud"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "tampa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-muun",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "ประมูล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "teklif"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "sự đặt giá"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "sự trả giá"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "offer at an auction",
"word": "bid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestrebung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Streben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bewerbung"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bid"
],
"word": "bid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.