"byde" meaning in Danish

See byde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈb̥yːðə]
Etymology: From Old Danish biuthæ, from Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), cognate with English bid and German bieten. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”), which is also the source of Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened”) (hence buddha). Etymology templates: {{root|da|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{der|da|gmq-oda|biuthæ}} Old Danish biuthæ, {{der|da|non|bjóða}} Old Norse bjóða, {{der|da|gem-pro|*beudaną||to offer}} Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), {{cog|en|bid}} English bid, {{cog|de|bieten}} German bieten, {{der|da|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-||to wake, rise up}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”), {{cog|sa|बुद्ध||awakened, enlightened}} Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened”), {{m|da|buddha}} buddha Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|byd|infinitive|at byde|present tense|byder|past tense|bød|perfect tense|har budt|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} byde (imperative byd, infinitive at byde, present tense byder, past tense bød, perfect tense har budt), {{da-verb|byd|byde|byder|bød|har|budt}} byde (imperative byd, infinitive at byde, present tense byder, past tense bød, perfect tense har budt) Inflection templates: {{da-conj|byd||er|bød|h|budt||||-}} Forms: byd [imperative], at byde [infinitive], byder [present], bød [past], har budt [perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], byder [present], bød [past], har budt [perfect, present], havde budt [past, perfect], bydes [passive, present], - [passive, past], bydende [participle, present], budt [participle, past], byd [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], byde [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], byden [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]
  1. to order, command, bid
    Sense id: en-byde-da-verb-LlB2KHO8 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 58 2 6 33 Disambiguation of Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 46 2 7 45
  2. to ask, invite Synonyms (invite): indbyde
    Sense id: en-byde-da-verb-4QWc5ltg Disambiguation of 'invite': 7 79 5 9
  3. to offer Synonyms (offer): tilbyde
    Sense id: en-byde-da-verb-BY1742f- Disambiguation of 'offer': 3 1 71 24
  4. to bid (to make an offer)
    Sense id: en-byde-da-verb-S4Xnnuo3 Categories (other): Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 46 2 7 45

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for byde meaning in Danish (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "biuthæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish biuthæ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjóða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjóða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beudaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bid"
      },
      "expansion": "English bid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bieten"
      },
      "expansion": "German bieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wake, rise up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुद्ध",
        "3": "",
        "4": "awakened, enlightened"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "buddha"
      },
      "expansion": "buddha",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish biuthæ, from Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), cognate with English bid and German bieten. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”), which is also the source of Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened”) (hence buddha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byd",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at byde",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byder",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bød",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har budt",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bød",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har budt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde budt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "bød",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har budt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "byd",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at byde",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "byder",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byde (imperative byd, infinitive at byde, present tense byder, past tense bød, perfect tense har budt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byd",
        "2": "byde",
        "3": "byder",
        "4": "bød",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "budt"
      },
      "expansion": "byde (imperative byd, infinitive at byde, present tense byder, past tense bød, perfect tense har budt)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byd",
        "10": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "bød",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "budt",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 2 6 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 7 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to order, command, bid"
      ],
      "id": "en-byde-da-verb-LlB2KHO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ask, invite"
      ],
      "id": "en-byde-da-verb-4QWc5ltg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 79 5 9",
          "sense": "invite",
          "word": "indbyde"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to offer"
      ],
      "id": "en-byde-da-verb-BY1742f-",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 71 24",
          "sense": "offer",
          "word": "tilbyde"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 7 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bid (to make an offer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-byde-da-verb-S4Xnnuo3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥yːðə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byde"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish class 2 strong verbs",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "biuthæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish biuthæ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjóða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjóða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beudaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bid"
      },
      "expansion": "English bid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bieten"
      },
      "expansion": "German bieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wake, rise up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुद्ध",
        "3": "",
        "4": "awakened, enlightened"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "buddha"
      },
      "expansion": "buddha",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish biuthæ, from Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), cognate with English bid and German bieten. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”), which is also the source of Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened”) (hence buddha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byd",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at byde",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byder",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bød",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har budt",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bød",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har budt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde budt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "bød",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har budt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "byd",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at byde",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "byder",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byde (imperative byd, infinitive at byde, present tense byder, past tense bød, perfect tense har budt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byd",
        "2": "byde",
        "3": "byder",
        "4": "bød",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "budt"
      },
      "expansion": "byde (imperative byd, infinitive at byde, present tense byder, past tense bød, perfect tense har budt)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byd",
        "10": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "bød",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "budt",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to order, command, bid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ask, invite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to offer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bid (to make an offer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥yːðə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "invite",
      "word": "indbyde"
    },
    {
      "sense": "offer",
      "word": "tilbyde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byde"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.