"byde" meaning in All languages combined

See byde on Wiktionary

Verb [Danish]

IPA: [ˈb̥yːðə]
Etymology: From Old Danish biuthæ, from Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), cognate with English bid and German bieten. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”), which is also the source of Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened”) (hence buddha). Etymology templates: {{root|da|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{der|da|gmq-oda|biuthæ}} Old Danish biuthæ, {{der|da|non|bjóða}} Old Norse bjóða, {{der|da|gem-pro|*beudaną||to offer}} Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), {{cog|en|bid}} English bid, {{cog|de|bieten}} German bieten, {{der|da|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-||to wake, rise up}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”), {{cog|sa|बुद्ध||awakened, enlightened}} Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened”), {{m|da|buddha}} buddha Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|byd|infinitive|at byde|present tense|byder|past tense|bød|perfect tense|har budt|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} byde (imperative byd, infinitive at byde, present tense byder, past tense bød, perfect tense har budt), {{da-verb|byd|byde|byder|bød|har|budt}} byde (imperative byd, infinitive at byde, present tense byder, past tense bød, perfect tense har budt) Inflection templates: {{da-conj|byd||er|bød|h|budt||||-}} Forms: byd [imperative], at byde [infinitive], byder [present], bød [past], har budt [perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], byder [present], bød [past], har budt [perfect, present], havde budt [past, perfect], bydes [passive, present], - [passive, past], bydende [participle, present], budt [participle, past], byd [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], byde [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], byden [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]
  1. to order, command, bid
    Sense id: en-byde-da-verb-LlB2KHO8 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 58 2 6 33 Disambiguation of Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 46 2 7 45
  2. to ask, invite Synonyms (invite): indbyde
    Sense id: en-byde-da-verb-4QWc5ltg Disambiguation of 'invite': 7 79 5 9
  3. to offer Synonyms (offer): tilbyde
    Sense id: en-byde-da-verb-BY1742f- Disambiguation of 'offer': 3 1 71 24
  4. to bid (to make an offer)
    Sense id: en-byde-da-verb-S4Xnnuo3 Categories (other): Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 46 2 7 45

Verb [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|verb}} byde
  1. Obsolete form of bide. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: bide
    Sense id: en-byde-en-verb-Ucqsy6XV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Etymology: From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”). Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{der|nb|non|bjóða}} Old Norse bjóða, {{der|nb|gem-pro|*beudaną||to offer}} Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), {{der|nb|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-||to wake, rise up}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”) Head templates: {{head|nb|verb}} byde
  1. to order; command Synonyms: by

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: byd [present], byder [present], baud [past], bydde [past], bode [participle, past], bydd [participle, past], bydt [participle, past], bydande [participle, present], byd [imperative]
Head templates: {{head|nn|verb|present tense|byd|or|byder|past tense|baud|or|bydde|past participle|bode|or|bydd|or|bydt|present participle|bydande|imperative|byd|cat2=strong verbs|cat3=class 2 strong verbs}} byde (present tense byd or byder, past tense baud or bydde, past participle bode or bydd or bydt, present participle bydande, imperative byd)
  1. Alternative form of by Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: by
    Sense id: en-byde-nn-verb-KqW738ud Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for byde meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "byde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bide"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of bide."
      ],
      "id": "en-byde-en-verb-Ucqsy6XV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bide",
          "bide#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "byde"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "biuthæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish biuthæ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjóða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjóða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beudaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bid"
      },
      "expansion": "English bid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bieten"
      },
      "expansion": "German bieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wake, rise up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुद्ध",
        "3": "",
        "4": "awakened, enlightened"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "buddha"
      },
      "expansion": "buddha",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish biuthæ, from Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), cognate with English bid and German bieten. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”), which is also the source of Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened”) (hence buddha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byd",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at byde",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byder",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bød",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har budt",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bød",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har budt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde budt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "bød",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har budt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "byd",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at byde",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "byder",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byde (imperative byd, infinitive at byde, present tense byder, past tense bød, perfect tense har budt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byd",
        "2": "byde",
        "3": "byder",
        "4": "bød",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "budt"
      },
      "expansion": "byde (imperative byd, infinitive at byde, present tense byder, past tense bød, perfect tense har budt)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byd",
        "10": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "bød",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "budt",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 2 6 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 7 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to order, command, bid"
      ],
      "id": "en-byde-da-verb-LlB2KHO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ask, invite"
      ],
      "id": "en-byde-da-verb-4QWc5ltg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 79 5 9",
          "sense": "invite",
          "word": "indbyde"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to offer"
      ],
      "id": "en-byde-da-verb-BY1742f-",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 71 24",
          "sense": "offer",
          "word": "tilbyde"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 2 7 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bid (to make an offer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-byde-da-verb-S4Xnnuo3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥yːðə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byde"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjóða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjóða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beudaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wake, rise up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "byde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to order; command"
      ],
      "id": "en-byde-nb-verb-0sNsJqGd",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order#English"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "by"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "byde"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byd",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byder",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baud",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bode",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byd",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "bydde",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "bode",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "bydd",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "bydt",
        "17": "present participle",
        "18": "bydande",
        "19": "imperative",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "byd",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "byd",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "byder",
        "7": "past tense",
        "8": "baud",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "cat3": "class 2 strong verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "byde (present tense byd or byder, past tense baud or bydde, past participle bode or bydd or bydt, present participle bydande, imperative byd)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "by"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of by"
      ],
      "id": "en-byde-nn-verb-KqW738ud",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "byde"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish class 2 strong verbs",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "biuthæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish biuthæ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjóða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjóða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beudaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bid"
      },
      "expansion": "English bid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bieten"
      },
      "expansion": "German bieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wake, rise up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुद्ध",
        "3": "",
        "4": "awakened, enlightened"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "buddha"
      },
      "expansion": "buddha",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish biuthæ, from Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), cognate with English bid and German bieten. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”), which is also the source of Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “awakened, enlightened”) (hence buddha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byd",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at byde",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byder",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bød",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har budt",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bød",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har budt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde budt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "bød",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har budt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "byd",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at byde",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "byder",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byde (imperative byd, infinitive at byde, present tense byder, past tense bød, perfect tense har budt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byd",
        "2": "byde",
        "3": "byder",
        "4": "bød",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "budt"
      },
      "expansion": "byde (imperative byd, infinitive at byde, present tense byder, past tense bød, perfect tense har budt)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byd",
        "10": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "bød",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "budt",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to order, command, bid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ask, invite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to offer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bid (to make an offer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥yːðə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "invite",
      "word": "indbyde"
    },
    {
      "sense": "offer",
      "word": "tilbyde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byde"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "byde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bide"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English obsolete forms",
        "English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of bide."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bide",
          "bide#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "byde"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjóða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjóða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beudaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wake, rise up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "byde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Norwegian Bokmål irregular verbs",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to order; command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order#English"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "by"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byde"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byd",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byder",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baud",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bode",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byd",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "bydde",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "bode",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "bydd",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "bydt",
        "17": "present participle",
        "18": "bydande",
        "19": "imperative",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "byd",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "byd",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "byder",
        "7": "past tense",
        "8": "baud",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "cat3": "class 2 strong verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "byde (present tense byd or byder, past tense baud or bydde, past participle bode or bydd or bydt, present participle bydande, imperative byd)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "by"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk class 2 strong verbs",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "byde"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.