"憑" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /pʰiŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰaŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /pʰin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pʰin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /pĩŋ⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /piŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /piɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /piɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /piɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /piɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /piɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰeŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /peŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰiŋ³⁵/, /pʰɐŋ²¹/, /pʰaŋ²²/, /pʰin¹¹/, /pʰin¹¹/, /pĩŋ⁵³/, /piŋ⁵³/, /pin²⁴/, /piɪŋ²⁴/, /pin²⁴/, /piɪŋ²⁴/, /pin¹³/, /piɪŋ¹³/, /pin²⁴/, /piɪŋ²⁴/, /pin²³/, /piɪŋ²³/, /pʰeŋ⁵⁵/, /peŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: píng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ping² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pang⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], pang³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], phìn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], pin² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], bing² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], bìng, pîn [Hokkien, POJ], pêng [Hokkien, POJ], pêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], bêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], píng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], píng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻing² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], píng [Mandarin, Yale], pyng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пин [Mandarin, Palladius], pin [Mandarin, Palladius], pang⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pàhng [Cantonese, Yale], pang⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], peng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pang³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], phìn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pinˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bing² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], bìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], pîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], piin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], peeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phêng [POJ, Teochew], pêng [POJ, Teochew], bing [Middle-Chinese], /*[b]rəŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*bɯŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 憑
  1. to lean on; to lean against
    Sense id: en-憑-zh-character-An42wQZH Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 26 14 6 5 17 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Eastern Min prepositions: 16 24 28 7 4 16 5
  2. to depend on; to rely on
    Sense id: en-憑-zh-character-GOQigK-m Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min prepositions, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 26 14 6 5 17 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Eastern Min prepositions: 16 24 28 7 4 16 5 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 9 11 28 8 7 29 7 0 2
  3. (colloquial) no matter Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-憑-zh-character-XgS1LC41 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese prepositions, Eastern Min prepositions, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 26 14 6 5 17 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 17 10 36 13 7 9 9 Disambiguation of Eastern Min prepositions: 16 24 28 7 4 16 5 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 9 11 28 8 7 29 7 0 2
  4. on the basis of; according to; by
    Sense id: en-憑-zh-character-vIbVlqvx
  5. proof; evidence
    Sense id: en-憑-zh-character-QdSztIAf
  6. (literary) to request Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-憑-zh-character-3fYSGD8X Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min prepositions, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 26 14 6 5 17 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Eastern Min prepositions: 16 24 28 7 4 16 5 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 9 11 28 8 7 29 7 0 2
  7. Alternative form of 馮/冯 (“to wade across a river”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: to wade across a river), (extra: to wade across a river)
    Sense id: en-憑-zh-character--tqtWy0c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 仗恃 (zhàngshì) [derogatory, literary], 仰仗 (yǎngzhàng), 仰賴 (yǎnglài), 仰赖 (yǎnglài), (yī), 依仗 (yīzhàng), 依倚 [Hokkien], 依恃 (yīshì) [literary], 依歸 (yīguī) [literary], 依归 (yīguī) [literary], 依託 (yītuō), 依托 (yītuō), 依賴 (yīlài), 依赖 (yīlài), 依附 (yīfù), 依靠 (yīkào), 倚仗 (yǐzhàng), 倚倚 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 借助 (jièzhù), 倚賴 (yǐlài), 倚赖 (yǐlài), 倚靠 (yǐkào), (jì), 展品棒 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 怙恃 (hùshì) [literary], 憑仗 (píngzhàng), 凭仗 (píngzhàng), 憑依 (píngyī), 凭依 (píngyī), 憑借 (píngjiè), 凭借 (píngjiè), 憑恃 (píngshì), 凭恃 (píngshì), 憑靠 (píngkào), 凭靠 (píngkào), (zhǐ), , , 歸依 (guīyī) [literary], 归依 (guīyī) [literary], (liáo) [formal], (lài) [in-compounds, literary], (lài) [in-compounds, literary], 不常在 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 不拘 (bùjū), 不管 (bùguǎn), 不論 (bùlùn), 不论 (bùlùn), 任憑 (rènpíng), 任凭 (rènpíng), 別管 (biéguǎn), 别管 (biéguǎn), 勿怪 (5veq-kua) [Wu], 勿管 (5veq-kuoe) [Wu], 勿論 [Wu], 勿论 (5veq-len) [Wu], 毋管, 無管 (wúguǎn) (english: literary or Min Nan), 无管 (wúguǎn) (english: literary or Min Nan), 無論 (wúlùn), 无论 (wúlùn), 隨便 (suíbiàn), 随便 (suíbiàn), 依據 (yījù), 依据 (yījù), 依照 (yīzhào), (àn), 按照 (ànzhào), 本著 (běnzhe), 本着 (běnzhe), 根據 (gēnjù), 根据 (gēnjù), 佐證 (zuǒzhèng), 佐证 (zuǒzhèng), 例證 (lìzhèng), 例证 (lìzhèng), [in-compounds, literary], 信據 (xìnjù) (english: reliable evidence) [literary], 信据 (xìnjù) (english: reliable evidence) [literary], 力證 (lìzhèng) (english: strong evidence), 力证 (lìzhèng) (english: strong evidence), 印證 (yìnzhèng), 印证 (yìnzhèng), 實證 (shízhèng) (english: concrete evidence), 实证 (shízhèng) (english: concrete evidence), 干證 [Hokkien], 干证 [Hokkien], 憑信 (píngxìn), 凭信 (píngxìn), 憑據 (píngjù), 凭据 (píngjù), 憑條 [Min-Nan], 凭条 [Min-Nan], 憑證 (píngzhèng), 凭证 (píngzhèng), [in-compounds, literary], [in-compounds, literary], 論證 (lùnzhèng), 论证 (lùnzhèng), (zhèng), (zhèng), 證據 (zhèngjù), 证据 (zhèngjù), 證明 (zhèngmíng), 证明 (zhèngmíng), 證見 [Hokkien, literary], 证见 [Hokkien, literary], 乞丐 (qǐgài) [archaic], 乞憐 (qǐlián) (english: to beg for pity), 乞怜 (qǐlián) (english: to beg for pity), 乞求 (qǐqiú), 哀告 (āigào), 哀求 (āiqiú), 央告 (yānggào), 央求 (yāngqiú), 懇求 (kěnqiú), 恳求 (kěnqiú), 懇請 (kěnqǐng), 恳请 (kěnqǐng), (qiú), 沽情 [Hokkien], 煩請 (fánqǐng) [honorific, polite], 烦请 (fánqǐng) [honorific, polite], 祈求 (qíqiú) (english: to pray for), 祈祝 (qízhù) [literary], 祝禱 (zhùdǎo) [literary], 祝祷 (zhùdǎo) [literary], 要求 (yāoqiú), , , 請求 (qǐngqiú), 请求 (qǐngqiú) Derived forms: 不足為憑 (bùzúwéipíng), 不足为凭 (bùzúwéipíng), 任憑 (rènpíng), 任凭 (rènpíng), 依憑 (yīpíng), 依凭 (yīpíng), 債權憑證, 债权凭证, 公憑, 公凭, 受益憑證, 受益凭证, 口說無憑 (kǒushuōwúpíng), 口说无凭 (kǒushuōwúpíng), 各憑本事, 各凭本事, 單憑, 单凭, 執憑文帖, 执凭文帖, 專賣憑證, 专卖凭证, 憑仗 (píngzhàng), 凭仗 (píngzhàng), 憑依 (píngyī), 凭依 (píngyī), 憑信 (píngxìn), 凭信 (píngxìn), 憑借 (píngjiè), 凭借 (píngjiè), 憑倚, 凭倚, 憑准, 凭准, 憑券, 凭券, 憑單 (píngdān), 凭单 (píngdān), 憑噫, 凭噫, 憑媒說合, 凭媒说合, 憑山俯海, 凭山俯海, 憑弔 (píngdiào), 凭吊 (píngdiào), 憑心, 凭心, 憑恃 (píngshì), 凭恃 (píngshì), 憑摺, 凭折, 憑據 (píngjù), 凭据 (píngjù), 憑桌, 凭桌, 憑欄 (pínglán), 凭栏 (pínglán), 憑河暴虎, 凭河暴虎, 憑準 (píngzhǔn), 凭准 (píngzhǔn), 憑照, 凭照, 憑眺, 凭眺, 憑票, 凭票, 憑空 (píngkōng), 凭空 (píngkōng), 憑空捏造, 凭空捏造, 憑空杜撰, 凭空杜撰, 憑肩, 凭肩, 憑脈, 凭脉, 憑良心說, 凭良心说, 憑著, 凭著, 憑藉 (píngjiè), 憑虛, 凭虚, 憑虛公子, 凭虚公子, 憑虛構象, 凭虚构象, 憑證 (píngzhèng), 凭证 (píngzhèng), 憑軾, 凭轼, 憑闌, 凭阑, 憑陵, 凭陵, 憑險, 凭险, 憑驗, 凭验, 憑高, 凭高, 憑高望遠, 凭高望远, 戴憑奪席, 戴凭夺席, 戴憑重席, 戴凭重席, 文憑 (wénpíng), 文凭 (wénpíng), 有憑有據, 有凭有据, 有證為憑, 有证为凭, 無憑, 无凭, 狐憑鼠伏, 狐凭鼠伏, 白憑無故, 白凭无故, 真憑實據 (zhēnpíngshíjù), 真凭实据 (zhēnpíngshíjù), 空口無憑 (kōngkǒuwúpíng), 空口无凭 (kōngkǒuwúpíng), 聽憑 (tīngpíng), 听凭 (tīngpíng), 聽憑尊便 (tīngpíngzūnbiàn), 听凭尊便 (tīngpíngzūnbiàn), 鼠憑社貴, 鼠凭社贵

Character

IPA: /pɐŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /paŋ³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /pɛn⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /pɐŋ²²/, /paŋ³²/, /pɛn⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: bang⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], bang⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], bên⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], bang⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bahng [Cantonese, Yale], bang⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], beng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bang⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific]
Etymology templates: {{ltc-l|凭|id=2}} 凭 (MC bingH) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 憑
  1. (Cantonese, Hakka) to lean against Tags: Cantonese, Hakka Derived forms: 憑企, 凭企, 挨挨憑憑, 挨挨凭凭
    Sense id: en-憑-zh-character-XPuHCZ7P Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Hakka Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /pʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: peng¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pēng [Cantonese, Yale], peng¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], péng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology templates: {{zh-l|𩩍|tr=peng1}} 𩩍 (peng1) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 憑
  1. back (of a chair); backrest Tags: Cantonese Derived forms: 凳憑, 凳凭, 挨憑椅, 挨凭椅, 椅憑, 椅凭
    Sense id: en-憑-zh-character-f0xOa6IT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 憑 meaning in Chinese (28.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzúwéipíng",
      "word": "不足為憑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzúwéipíng",
      "word": "不足为凭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènpíng",
      "word": "任憑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènpíng",
      "word": "任凭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīpíng",
      "word": "依憑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīpíng",
      "word": "依凭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "債權憑證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "债权凭证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公憑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公凭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "受益憑證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "受益凭证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǒushuōwúpíng",
      "word": "口說無憑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǒushuōwúpíng",
      "word": "口说无凭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "各憑本事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "各凭本事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "單憑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "单凭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "執憑文帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "执凭文帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "專賣憑證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "专卖凭证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngzhàng",
      "word": "憑仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngzhàng",
      "word": "凭仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngyī",
      "word": "憑依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngyī",
      "word": "凭依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngxìn",
      "word": "憑信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngxìn",
      "word": "凭信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "憑借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "凭借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑倚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭倚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑准"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭准"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑券"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭券"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngdān",
      "word": "憑單"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngdān",
      "word": "凭单"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑噫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭噫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑媒說合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭媒说合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑山俯海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭山俯海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngdiào",
      "word": "憑弔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngdiào",
      "word": "凭吊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngshì",
      "word": "憑恃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngshì",
      "word": "凭恃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑摺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngjù",
      "word": "憑據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngjù",
      "word": "凭据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑桌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭桌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínglán",
      "word": "憑欄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínglán",
      "word": "凭栏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑河暴虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭河暴虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngzhǔn",
      "word": "憑準"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngzhǔn",
      "word": "凭准"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑照"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭照"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑眺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭眺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑票"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭票"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngkōng",
      "word": "憑空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngkōng",
      "word": "凭空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑空捏造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭空捏造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑空杜撰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭空杜撰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑肩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭肩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑脈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭脉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑良心說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭良心说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "憑藉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑虛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭虚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑虛公子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭虚公子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑虛構象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭虚构象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngzhèng",
      "word": "憑證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngzhèng",
      "word": "凭证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑軾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭轼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑闌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭阑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑險"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭险"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑驗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭验"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑高"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭高"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑高望遠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭高望远"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戴憑奪席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戴凭夺席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戴憑重席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戴凭重席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénpíng",
      "word": "文憑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénpíng",
      "word": "文凭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有憑有據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有凭有据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有證為憑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有证为凭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無憑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无凭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狐憑鼠伏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狐凭鼠伏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白憑無故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白凭无故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnpíngshíjù",
      "word": "真憑實據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnpíngshíjù",
      "word": "真凭实据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōngkǒuwúpíng",
      "word": "空口無憑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōngkǒuwúpíng",
      "word": "空口无凭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngpíng",
      "word": "聽憑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngpíng",
      "word": "听凭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngpíngzūnbiàn",
      "word": "聽憑尊便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngpíngzūnbiàn",
      "word": "听凭尊便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼠憑社貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼠凭社贵"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "憑"
          },
          "expansion": "憑",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "憑",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "憑",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bằng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "憑"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bằng (憑)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "憑",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "bằng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "憑",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "憑",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "憑",
            "v": "憑",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憑):\n* → Vietnamese: bằng (憑)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "bằng"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憑):\n* → Vietnamese: bằng (憑)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (憑):\n* → Vietnamese: bằng (憑)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 14 6 5 17 4 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 28 7 4 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "獨自莫憑欄,無限江山。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "独自莫凭栏,无限江山。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 10th century CE, Li Yu, 浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺\nDúzì mò píng lán, wúxiàn jiāngshān. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean on; to lean against"
      ],
      "id": "en-憑-zh-character-An42wQZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean on",
          "lean on"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 14 6 5 17 4 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 28 7 4 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 28 8 7 29 7 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depend on; to rely on"
      ],
      "id": "en-憑-zh-character-GOQigK-m",
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "rely on",
          "rely on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 14 6 5 17 4 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 36 13 7 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 28 7 4 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 28 8 7 29 7 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no matter"
      ],
      "id": "en-憑-zh-character-XgS1LC41",
      "links": [
        [
          "no matter",
          "no matter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) no matter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on the basis of; according to; by"
      ],
      "id": "en-憑-zh-character-vIbVlqvx",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proof; evidence"
      ],
      "id": "en-憑-zh-character-QdSztIAf",
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 26 14 6 5 17 4 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 28 7 4 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 28 8 7 29 7 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to request"
      ],
      "id": "en-憑-zh-character-3fYSGD8X",
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to request"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to wade across a river",
          "word": "馮"
        },
        {
          "extra": "to wade across a river",
          "word": "冯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 馮/冯 (“to wade across a river”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-憑-zh-character--tqtWy0c",
      "links": [
        [
          "馮",
          "馮#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "冯",
          "冯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "wade",
          "wade"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pang³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]rəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngshì",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "仗恃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎngzhàng",
      "word": "仰仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnglài",
      "word": "仰賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnglài",
      "word": "仰赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yī",
      "word": "依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīzhàng",
      "word": "依仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "依倚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "依恃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīguī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "依歸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīguī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "依归"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yītuō",
      "word": "依託"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yītuō",
      "word": "依托"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīlài",
      "word": "依賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīlài",
      "word": "依赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīfù",
      "word": "依附"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīkào",
      "word": "依靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐzhàng",
      "word": "倚仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "倚倚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièzhù",
      "word": "借助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐlài",
      "word": "倚賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐlài",
      "word": "倚赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐkào",
      "word": "倚靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jì",
      "word": "寄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "展品棒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hùshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怙恃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngzhàng",
      "word": "憑仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngzhàng",
      "word": "凭仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngyī",
      "word": "憑依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngyī",
      "word": "凭依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "憑借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "凭借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngshì",
      "word": "憑恃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngshì",
      "word": "凭恃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngkào",
      "word": "憑靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngkào",
      "word": "凭靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐ",
      "word": "指"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīyī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "歸依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīyī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "归依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáo",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "聊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lài",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lài",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "不常在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùjū",
      "word": "不拘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùguǎn",
      "word": "不管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùlùn",
      "word": "不論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùlùn",
      "word": "不论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènpíng",
      "word": "任憑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènpíng",
      "word": "任凭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biéguǎn",
      "word": "別管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biéguǎn",
      "word": "别管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "勿怪 (5veq-kua)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "勿管 (5veq-kuoe)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "勿論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "勿论 (5veq-len)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毋管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "wúguǎn",
      "word": "無管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "wúguǎn",
      "word": "无管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúlùn",
      "word": "無論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúlùn",
      "word": "无论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suíbiàn",
      "word": "隨便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suíbiàn",
      "word": "随便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījù",
      "word": "依據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījù",
      "word": "依据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīzhào",
      "word": "依照"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ànzhào",
      "word": "按照"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "běnzhe",
      "word": "本著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "běnzhe",
      "word": "本着"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēnjù",
      "word": "根據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēnjù",
      "word": "根据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuǒzhèng",
      "word": "佐證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuǒzhèng",
      "word": "佐证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "例證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "例证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "reliable evidence",
      "roman": "xìnjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "信據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "reliable evidence",
      "roman": "xìnjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "信据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "strong evidence",
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "力證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "strong evidence",
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "力证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìnzhèng",
      "word": "印證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìnzhèng",
      "word": "印证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "concrete evidence",
      "roman": "shízhèng",
      "word": "實證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "concrete evidence",
      "roman": "shízhèng",
      "word": "实证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "干證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "干证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngxìn",
      "word": "憑信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngxìn",
      "word": "凭信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngjù",
      "word": "憑據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngjù",
      "word": "凭据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "憑條"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凭条"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngzhèng",
      "word": "憑證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngzhèng",
      "word": "凭证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùnzhèng",
      "word": "論證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lùnzhèng",
      "word": "论证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngjù",
      "word": "證據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngjù",
      "word": "证据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "證明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "证明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "證見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "证见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐgài",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "乞丐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to beg for pity",
      "roman": "qǐlián",
      "word": "乞憐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to beg for pity",
      "roman": "qǐlián",
      "word": "乞怜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐqiú",
      "word": "乞求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āigào",
      "word": "哀告"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiqiú",
      "word": "哀求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yānggào",
      "word": "央告"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāngqiú",
      "word": "央求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěnqiú",
      "word": "懇求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěnqiú",
      "word": "恳求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěnqǐng",
      "word": "懇請"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěnqǐng",
      "word": "恳请"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiú",
      "word": "求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "沽情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánqǐng",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "煩請"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánqǐng",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "烦请"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to pray for",
      "roman": "qíqiú",
      "word": "祈求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qízhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "祈祝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùdǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "祝禱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùdǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "祝祷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāoqiú",
      "word": "要求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "請"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "请"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐngqiú",
      "word": "請求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐngqiú",
      "word": "请求"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憑"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凭",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "凭 (MC bingH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "憑企"
        },
        {
          "word": "凭企"
        },
        {
          "word": "挨挨憑憑"
        },
        {
          "word": "挨挨凭凭"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean against"
      ],
      "id": "en-憑-zh-character-XPuHCZ7P",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Hakka) to lean against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bahng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憑"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𩩍",
        "tr": "peng1"
      },
      "expansion": "𩩍 (peng1)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "凳憑"
        },
        {
          "word": "凳凭"
        },
        {
          "word": "挨憑椅"
        },
        {
          "word": "挨凭椅"
        },
        {
          "word": "椅憑"
        },
        {
          "word": "椅凭"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (of a chair); backrest"
      ],
      "id": "en-憑-zh-character-f0xOa6IT",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ],
        [
          "backrest",
          "backrest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese conjunctions",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min conjunctions",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min prepositions",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùzúwéipíng",
      "word": "不足為憑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzúwéipíng",
      "word": "不足为凭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènpíng",
      "word": "任憑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènpíng",
      "word": "任凭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīpíng",
      "word": "依憑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīpíng",
      "word": "依凭"
    },
    {
      "word": "債權憑證"
    },
    {
      "word": "债权凭证"
    },
    {
      "word": "公憑"
    },
    {
      "word": "公凭"
    },
    {
      "word": "受益憑證"
    },
    {
      "word": "受益凭证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒushuōwúpíng",
      "word": "口說無憑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒushuōwúpíng",
      "word": "口说无凭"
    },
    {
      "word": "各憑本事"
    },
    {
      "word": "各凭本事"
    },
    {
      "word": "單憑"
    },
    {
      "word": "单凭"
    },
    {
      "word": "執憑文帖"
    },
    {
      "word": "执凭文帖"
    },
    {
      "word": "專賣憑證"
    },
    {
      "word": "专卖凭证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhàng",
      "word": "憑仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhàng",
      "word": "凭仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngyī",
      "word": "憑依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngyī",
      "word": "凭依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngxìn",
      "word": "憑信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngxìn",
      "word": "凭信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "憑借"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "凭借"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑倚"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭倚"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑准"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭准"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑券"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭券"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngdān",
      "word": "憑單"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngdān",
      "word": "凭单"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑噫"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭噫"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑媒說合"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭媒说合"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑山俯海"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭山俯海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngdiào",
      "word": "憑弔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngdiào",
      "word": "凭吊"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑心"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngshì",
      "word": "憑恃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngshì",
      "word": "凭恃"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑摺"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭折"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjù",
      "word": "憑據"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjù",
      "word": "凭据"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑桌"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭桌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínglán",
      "word": "憑欄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínglán",
      "word": "凭栏"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑河暴虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭河暴虎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhǔn",
      "word": "憑準"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhǔn",
      "word": "凭准"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑照"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭照"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑眺"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭眺"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑票"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭票"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngkōng",
      "word": "憑空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngkōng",
      "word": "凭空"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑空捏造"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭空捏造"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑空杜撰"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭空杜撰"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑肩"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭肩"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑脈"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭脉"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑良心說"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭良心说"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑著"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "憑藉"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑虛"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭虚"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑虛公子"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭虚公子"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑虛構象"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭虚构象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhèng",
      "word": "憑證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhèng",
      "word": "凭证"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑軾"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭轼"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑闌"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭阑"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑險"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭险"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑驗"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭验"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑高"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭高"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑高望遠"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭高望远"
    },
    {
      "word": "戴憑奪席"
    },
    {
      "word": "戴凭夺席"
    },
    {
      "word": "戴憑重席"
    },
    {
      "word": "戴凭重席"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénpíng",
      "word": "文憑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénpíng",
      "word": "文凭"
    },
    {
      "word": "有憑有據"
    },
    {
      "word": "有凭有据"
    },
    {
      "word": "有證為憑"
    },
    {
      "word": "有证为凭"
    },
    {
      "word": "無憑"
    },
    {
      "word": "无凭"
    },
    {
      "word": "狐憑鼠伏"
    },
    {
      "word": "狐凭鼠伏"
    },
    {
      "word": "白憑無故"
    },
    {
      "word": "白凭无故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnpíngshíjù",
      "word": "真憑實據"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnpíngshíjù",
      "word": "真凭实据"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngkǒuwúpíng",
      "word": "空口無憑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngkǒuwúpíng",
      "word": "空口无凭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīngpíng",
      "word": "聽憑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīngpíng",
      "word": "听凭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīngpíngzūnbiàn",
      "word": "聽憑尊便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīngpíngzūnbiàn",
      "word": "听凭尊便"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼠憑社貴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼠凭社贵"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "憑"
          },
          "expansion": "憑",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "憑",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "憑",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bằng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "憑"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bằng (憑)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "憑",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "bằng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "憑",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "憑",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "憑",
            "v": "憑",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憑):\n* → Vietnamese: bằng (憑)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "bằng"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憑):\n* → Vietnamese: bằng (憑)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (憑):\n* → Vietnamese: bằng (憑)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "獨自莫憑欄,無限江山。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "独自莫凭栏,无限江山。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 10th century CE, Li Yu, 浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺\nDúzì mò píng lán, wúxiàn jiāngshān. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean on; to lean against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean on",
          "lean on"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to depend on; to rely on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ],
        [
          "rely on",
          "rely on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no matter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no matter",
          "no matter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) no matter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on the basis of; according to; by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proof; evidence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to request"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to request"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to wade across a river",
          "word": "馮"
        },
        {
          "extra": "to wade across a river",
          "word": "冯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 馮/冯 (“to wade across a river”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "馮",
          "馮#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "冯",
          "冯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "wade",
          "wade"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pang³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]rəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰeŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhàngshì",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "仗恃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎngzhàng",
      "word": "仰仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnglài",
      "word": "仰賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnglài",
      "word": "仰赖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yī",
      "word": "依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīzhàng",
      "word": "依仗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "依倚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "依恃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīguī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "依歸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīguī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "依归"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītuō",
      "word": "依託"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītuō",
      "word": "依托"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīlài",
      "word": "依賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīlài",
      "word": "依赖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīfù",
      "word": "依附"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīkào",
      "word": "依靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐzhàng",
      "word": "倚仗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "倚倚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièzhù",
      "word": "借助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐlài",
      "word": "倚賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐlài",
      "word": "倚赖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐkào",
      "word": "倚靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jì",
      "word": "寄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "展品棒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怙恃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhàng",
      "word": "憑仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhàng",
      "word": "凭仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngyī",
      "word": "憑依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngyī",
      "word": "凭依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "憑借"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "凭借"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngshì",
      "word": "憑恃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngshì",
      "word": "凭恃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngkào",
      "word": "憑靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngkào",
      "word": "凭靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐ",
      "word": "指"
    },
    {
      "word": "據"
    },
    {
      "word": "据"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīyī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "歸依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīyī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "归依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáo",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "聊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lài",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lài",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "不常在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjū",
      "word": "不拘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùguǎn",
      "word": "不管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùlùn",
      "word": "不論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùlùn",
      "word": "不论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènpíng",
      "word": "任憑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènpíng",
      "word": "任凭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biéguǎn",
      "word": "別管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biéguǎn",
      "word": "别管"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "勿怪 (5veq-kua)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "勿管 (5veq-kuoe)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "勿論"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "勿论 (5veq-len)"
    },
    {
      "word": "毋管"
    },
    {
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "wúguǎn",
      "word": "無管"
    },
    {
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "wúguǎn",
      "word": "无管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúlùn",
      "word": "無論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúlùn",
      "word": "无论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suíbiàn",
      "word": "隨便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suíbiàn",
      "word": "随便"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījù",
      "word": "依據"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījù",
      "word": "依据"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīzhào",
      "word": "依照"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànzhào",
      "word": "按照"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnzhe",
      "word": "本著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnzhe",
      "word": "本着"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēnjù",
      "word": "根據"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēnjù",
      "word": "根据"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒzhèng",
      "word": "佐證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒzhèng",
      "word": "佐证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "例證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "例证"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "信"
    },
    {
      "english": "reliable evidence",
      "roman": "xìnjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "信據"
    },
    {
      "english": "reliable evidence",
      "roman": "xìnjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "信据"
    },
    {
      "english": "strong evidence",
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "力證"
    },
    {
      "english": "strong evidence",
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "力证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìnzhèng",
      "word": "印證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìnzhèng",
      "word": "印证"
    },
    {
      "english": "concrete evidence",
      "roman": "shízhèng",
      "word": "實證"
    },
    {
      "english": "concrete evidence",
      "roman": "shízhèng",
      "word": "实证"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "干證"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "干证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngxìn",
      "word": "憑信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngxìn",
      "word": "凭信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjù",
      "word": "憑據"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjù",
      "word": "凭据"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "憑條"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凭条"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhèng",
      "word": "憑證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhèng",
      "word": "凭证"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "據"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "据"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzhèng",
      "word": "論證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzhèng",
      "word": "论证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngjù",
      "word": "證據"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngjù",
      "word": "证据"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "證明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "证明"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "證見"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "证见"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐgài",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "乞丐"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beg for pity",
      "roman": "qǐlián",
      "word": "乞憐"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beg for pity",
      "roman": "qǐlián",
      "word": "乞怜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐqiú",
      "word": "乞求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āigào",
      "word": "哀告"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqiú",
      "word": "哀求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānggào",
      "word": "央告"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāngqiú",
      "word": "央求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqiú",
      "word": "懇求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqiú",
      "word": "恳求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqǐng",
      "word": "懇請"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqǐng",
      "word": "恳请"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiú",
      "word": "求"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "沽情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánqǐng",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "煩請"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánqǐng",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "烦请"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pray for",
      "roman": "qíqiú",
      "word": "祈求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qízhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "祈祝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùdǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "祝禱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùdǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "祝祷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāoqiú",
      "word": "要求"
    },
    {
      "word": "請"
    },
    {
      "word": "请"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐngqiú",
      "word": "請求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐngqiú",
      "word": "请求"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "憑企"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭企"
    },
    {
      "word": "挨挨憑憑"
    },
    {
      "word": "挨挨凭凭"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凭",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "凭 (MC bingH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Hakka Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Hakka) to lean against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bahng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "凳憑"
    },
    {
      "word": "凳凭"
    },
    {
      "word": "挨憑椅"
    },
    {
      "word": "挨凭椅"
    },
    {
      "word": "椅憑"
    },
    {
      "word": "椅凭"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𩩍",
        "tr": "peng1"
      },
      "expansion": "𩩍 (peng1)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back (of a chair); backrest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ],
        [
          "backrest",
          "backrest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憑"
}
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  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "憑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憑",
  "trace": "started on line 68, detected on line 72"
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "憑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憑",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "憑"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憑",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "憑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "憑"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "憑"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "憑"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.