See 證據 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "證據"
},
"expansion": "證據",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "証拠",
"2": "しょうこ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "証拠(しょうこ) (shōko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "증거(證據)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 증거(證據) (jeunggeo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chứng cứ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "證據"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chứng cứ (證據)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "證據",
"2": "しょうこ",
"3": "증거",
"4": "chứng cứ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "證據",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "證據",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "証拠",
"v": "證據",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (證據):\n* → Japanese: 証拠(しょうこ) (shōko)\n* → Korean: 증거(證據) (jeunggeo)\n* → Vietnamese: chứng cứ (證據)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "證據",
"2": "しょうこ",
"3": "증거",
"4": "chứng cứ",
"s": "証拠"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (證據):\n* → Japanese: 証拠(しょうこ) (shōko)\n* → Korean: 증거(證據) (jeunggeo)\n* → Vietnamese: chứng cứ (證據)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (證據):\n* → Japanese: 証拠(しょうこ) (shōko)\n* → Korean: 증거(證據) (jeunggeo)\n* → Vietnamese: chứng cứ (證據)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "证据",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "証據",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "證據",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhèngjùfǎ",
"word": "證據法"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjùfǎ",
"word": "证据法"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù kāishì",
"word": "證據開示"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù kāishì",
"word": "证据开示"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ample evidence",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chōngfèn de zhèngjù",
"text": "充分的證據",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ample evidence",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "chōngfèn de zhèngjù",
"text": "充分的证据",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empirical evidence",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jīngyàn zhèngjù",
"text": "經驗證據",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empirical evidence",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jīngyàn zhèngjù",
"text": "经验证据",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In all matters one must pay attention to the evidence.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Rènhé shìqíng dōu yào jiǎngjiu zhèngjù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "任何事情都要講究證據。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In all matters one must pay attention to the evidence.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Rènhé shìqíng dōu yào jiǎngjiu zhèngjù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "任何事情都要讲究证据。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do not talk nonsense about matters in which evidence is lacking.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méiyǒu zhèngjù de shìqíng kě bùnéng xiāshuō a.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "沒有證據的事情可不能瞎說啊。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do not talk nonsense about matters in which evidence is lacking.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méiyǒu zhèngjù de shìqíng kě bùnéng xiāshuō a.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "没有证据的事情可不能瞎说啊。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evidence; proof (Classifier: 個／个 m; 條／条 m)"
],
"id": "en-證據-zh-noun-y8f8DlBw",
"links": [
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) evidence; proof (Classifier: 個／个 m; 條／条 m)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐證"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐证"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例證"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信據"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信据"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力證"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力证"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印證"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印证"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "實證"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "实证"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干證"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "憑"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "凭"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "憑信"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "凭信"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "憑據"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "凭据"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "憑條"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凭条"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "憑證"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "凭证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "據"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "据"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "論證"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "论证"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "證"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "证"
},
{
"roman": "zhènggōng",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "證供"
},
{
"roman": "zhènggōng",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "证供"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "證明"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "证明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "證見"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "证见"
},
{
"english": "very strong evidence",
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"word": "鐵證"
},
{
"english": "very strong evidence",
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"word": "铁证"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ geoi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-kí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-kìr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-kì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng³ ge⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing geui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ goey³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ gêu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ kɵy̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-kí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "giˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ gi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ ki³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-kìr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangkux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ku¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ku²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-kì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangkix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ki²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ki²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsèng kṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chèng-kù /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ kɵy̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ ki³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ku¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ku²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ki²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ki²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kɯ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "證據"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhèngjùfǎ",
"word": "證據法"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjùfǎ",
"word": "证据法"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù kāishì",
"word": "證據開示"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù kāishì",
"word": "证据开示"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "證據"
},
"expansion": "證據",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "証拠",
"2": "しょうこ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "証拠(しょうこ) (shōko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "증거(證據)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 증거(證據) (jeunggeo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chứng cứ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "證據"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chứng cứ (證據)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "證據",
"2": "しょうこ",
"3": "증거",
"4": "chứng cứ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "證據",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "證據",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "証拠",
"v": "證據",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (證據):\n* → Japanese: 証拠(しょうこ) (shōko)\n* → Korean: 증거(證據) (jeunggeo)\n* → Vietnamese: chứng cứ (證據)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "證據",
"2": "しょうこ",
"3": "증거",
"4": "chứng cứ",
"s": "証拠"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (證據):\n* → Japanese: 証拠(しょうこ) (shōko)\n* → Korean: 증거(證據) (jeunggeo)\n* → Vietnamese: chứng cứ (證據)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (證據):\n* → Japanese: 証拠(しょうこ) (shōko)\n* → Korean: 증거(證據) (jeunggeo)\n* → Vietnamese: chứng cứ (證據)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "证据",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "証據",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "證據",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"Chinese terms spelled with 據",
"Chinese terms spelled with 證",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese uncountable nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ample evidence",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chōngfèn de zhèngjù",
"text": "充分的證據",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ample evidence",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "chōngfèn de zhèngjù",
"text": "充分的证据",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empirical evidence",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jīngyàn zhèngjù",
"text": "經驗證據",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empirical evidence",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jīngyàn zhèngjù",
"text": "经验证据",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In all matters one must pay attention to the evidence.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Rènhé shìqíng dōu yào jiǎngjiu zhèngjù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "任何事情都要講究證據。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "In all matters one must pay attention to the evidence.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Rènhé shìqíng dōu yào jiǎngjiu zhèngjù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "任何事情都要讲究证据。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do not talk nonsense about matters in which evidence is lacking.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méiyǒu zhèngjù de shìqíng kě bùnéng xiāshuō a.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "沒有證據的事情可不能瞎說啊。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Do not talk nonsense about matters in which evidence is lacking.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méiyǒu zhèngjù de shìqíng kě bùnéng xiāshuō a.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "没有证据的事情可不能瞎说啊。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evidence; proof (Classifier: 個／个 m; 條／条 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) evidence; proof (Classifier: 個／个 m; 條／条 m)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ geoi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-kí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-kìr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-kì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng³ ge⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing geui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ goey³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ gêu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ kɵy̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-kí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "giˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ gi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ ki³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-kìr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-kù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangkux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ku¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ku²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-kì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangkix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ki²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ki²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsèng kṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chèng-kù /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ kɵy̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ ki³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ku¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ku²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ki²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ki²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kɯ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐證"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐证"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例證"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信據"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信据"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力證"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力证"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印證"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印证"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "實證"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "实证"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干證"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "憑"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "凭"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "憑信"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "凭信"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "憑據"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "凭据"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "憑條"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凭条"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "憑證"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "凭证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "據"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "据"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "論證"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "论证"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "證"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "证"
},
{
"roman": "zhènggōng",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "證供"
},
{
"roman": "zhènggōng",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "证供"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "證明"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "证明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "證見"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "证见"
},
{
"english": "very strong evidence",
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"word": "鐵證"
},
{
"english": "very strong evidence",
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"word": "铁证"
}
],
"word": "證據"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 證據 meaning in Chinese (10.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"證據"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "證據",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"證據"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "證據",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"證據"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "證據",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"證據"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "證據",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"證據"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "證據",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.