"印證" meaning in Chinese

See 印證 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /in¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /in²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/, /jɐn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/, /in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/, /(j)in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/, /in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/, /in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/, /in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/, /in¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/, /in²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yìnzhèng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jan³ zing³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yin-chṳn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ìn-chèng, yìnzhèng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yìnjhèng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yin⁴-chêng⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yìn-jèng [Mandarin, Yale], yinnjenq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], иньчжэн [Mandarin, Palladius], inʹčžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], yan jing [Cantonese, Yale], jan³ dzing³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yen³ jing³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yin-chṳn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], in ziin [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yin⁴ zin⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yin-chṳn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], in ziin [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], yin⁴ zin⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], ìn-chèng [Hokkien, POJ], ìn-tsìng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ienzexng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 印证, 印証
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 印證
  1. evidence; proof
    Sense id: en-印證-zh-noun-Lx9ShvEy Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18 Synonyms: 例證 (lìzhèng), 例证 (lìzhèng), [in-compounds, literary], 信據 (xìnjù) (english: reliable evidence) [literary], 信据 (xìnjù) (english: reliable evidence) [literary], 力證 (lìzhèng) (english: strong evidence), 力证 (lìzhèng) (english: strong evidence), 實證 (shízhèng) (english: concrete evidence), 实证 (shízhèng) (english: concrete evidence), 干證 [Hokkien], (píng) [in-compounds, literary], (píng) [in-compounds, literary], 憑信 (píngxìn), 凭信 (píngxìn), 憑據 (píngjù), 凭据 (píngjù), 憑條 [Min-Nan], 凭条 [Min-Nan], 憑證 (píngzhèng), 凭证 (píngzhèng), [in-compounds, literary], [in-compounds, literary], 論證 (lùnzhèng), 论证 (lùnzhèng), 證供 (zhènggōng) [Hong-Kong], 证供 (zhènggōng) [Hong-Kong], 證據 (zhèngjù), 证据 (zhèngjù), 證見 [Hokkien, literary], 证见 [Hokkien, literary], 鐵證 (tiězhèng) (english: very strong evidence), 铁证 (tiězhèng) (english: very strong evidence)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 佐證 (zuǒzhèng), 佐证 (zuǒzhèng), (zhèng), (zhèng), 證明 (zhèngmíng), 证明 (zhèngmíng)

Verb

IPA: /in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /in¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /in²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/, /jɐn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/, /in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/, /(j)in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/, /in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/, /in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/, /in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/, /in¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/, /in²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yìnzhèng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jan³ zing³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yin-chṳn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ìn-chèng, yìnzhèng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yìnjhèng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yin⁴-chêng⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yìn-jèng [Mandarin, Yale], yinnjenq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], иньчжэн [Mandarin, Palladius], inʹčžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], yan jing [Cantonese, Yale], jan³ dzing³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yen³ jing³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yin-chṳn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], in ziin [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yin⁴ zin⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yin-chṳn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], in ziin [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], yin⁴ zin⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], ìn-chèng [Hokkien, POJ], ìn-tsìng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ienzexng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 印证, 印証
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 印證
  1. to confirm; to verify; to corroborate Synonyms: 對證 (duìzhèng), 对证 (duìzhèng), 證實 (zhèngshí), 证实 (zhèngshí)
    Sense id: en-印證-zh-verb-SWnv-NN1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 佐證 (zuǒzhèng), 佐证 (zuǒzhèng), (zhèng), (zhèng), 證明 (zhèngmíng), 证明 (zhèngmíng)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "印证",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "印証",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "印證",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confirm; to verify; to corroborate"
      ],
      "id": "en-印證-zh-verb-SWnv-NN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "verify",
          "verify"
        ],
        [
          "corroborate",
          "corroborate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "duìzhèng",
          "word": "對證"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duìzhèng",
          "word": "对证"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèngshí",
          "word": "證實"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèngshí",
          "word": "证实"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìnzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ìn-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìnzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìnjhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìn-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yinnjenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "иньчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inʹčžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan³ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in ziin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴ zin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in ziin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴ zin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìn-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìn-tsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ienzexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zuǒzhèng",
      "word": "佐證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zuǒzhèng",
      "word": "佐证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "證明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "证明"
    }
  ],
  "word": "印證"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "印证",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "印証",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "印證",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evidence; proof"
      ],
      "id": "en-印證-zh-noun-Lx9ShvEy",
      "links": [
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lìzhèng",
          "word": "例證"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìzhèng",
          "word": "例证"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "信"
        },
        {
          "english": "reliable evidence",
          "roman": "xìnjù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "信據"
        },
        {
          "english": "reliable evidence",
          "roman": "xìnjù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "信据"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong evidence",
          "roman": "lìzhèng",
          "word": "力證"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong evidence",
          "roman": "lìzhèng",
          "word": "力证"
        },
        {
          "english": "concrete evidence",
          "roman": "shízhèng",
          "word": "實證"
        },
        {
          "english": "concrete evidence",
          "roman": "shízhèng",
          "word": "实证"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "干證"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píng",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "憑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píng",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngxìn",
          "word": "憑信"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngxìn",
          "word": "凭信"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngjù",
          "word": "憑據"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngjù",
          "word": "凭据"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "憑條"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "凭条"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngzhèng",
          "word": "憑證"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngzhèng",
          "word": "凭证"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "據"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "据"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lùnzhèng",
          "word": "論證"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lùnzhèng",
          "word": "论证"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhènggōng",
          "tags": [
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "證供"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhènggōng",
          "tags": [
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "证供"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèngjù",
          "word": "證據"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèngjù",
          "word": "证据"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "證見"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "证见"
        },
        {
          "english": "very strong evidence",
          "roman": "tiězhèng",
          "word": "鐵證"
        },
        {
          "english": "very strong evidence",
          "roman": "tiězhèng",
          "word": "铁证"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìnzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ìn-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìnzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìnjhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìn-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yinnjenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "иньчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inʹčžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan³ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in ziin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴ zin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in ziin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴ zin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìn-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìn-tsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ienzexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zuǒzhèng",
      "word": "佐證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zuǒzhèng",
      "word": "佐证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "證明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "证明"
    }
  ],
  "word": "印證"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 印",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 證",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "印证",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "印証",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "印證",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confirm; to verify; to corroborate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "verify",
          "verify"
        ],
        [
          "corroborate",
          "corroborate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìnzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ìn-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìnzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìnjhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìn-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yinnjenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "иньчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inʹčžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan³ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in ziin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴ zin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in ziin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴ zin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìn-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìn-tsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ienzexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zuǒzhèng",
      "word": "佐證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒzhèng",
      "word": "佐证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìzhèng",
      "word": "對證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìzhèng",
      "word": "对证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngshí",
      "word": "證實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngshí",
      "word": "证实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "證明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "证明"
    }
  ],
  "word": "印證"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 印",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 證",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "印证",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "印証",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "印證",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evidence; proof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìnzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ìn-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìnzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìnjhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìn-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yinnjenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "иньчжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inʹčžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan³ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in ziin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴ zin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in ziin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴ zin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìn-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìn-tsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ienzexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)in⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zuǒzhèng",
      "word": "佐證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒzhèng",
      "word": "佐证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "例證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "例证"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "信"
    },
    {
      "english": "reliable evidence",
      "roman": "xìnjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "信據"
    },
    {
      "english": "reliable evidence",
      "roman": "xìnjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "信据"
    },
    {
      "english": "strong evidence",
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "力證"
    },
    {
      "english": "strong evidence",
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "力证"
    },
    {
      "english": "concrete evidence",
      "roman": "shízhèng",
      "word": "實證"
    },
    {
      "english": "concrete evidence",
      "roman": "shízhèng",
      "word": "实证"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "干證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngxìn",
      "word": "憑信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngxìn",
      "word": "凭信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjù",
      "word": "憑據"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjù",
      "word": "凭据"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "憑條"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凭条"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhèng",
      "word": "憑證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhèng",
      "word": "凭证"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "據"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "据"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzhèng",
      "word": "論證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzhèng",
      "word": "论证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènggōng",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "證供"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènggōng",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "证供"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngjù",
      "word": "證據"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngjù",
      "word": "证据"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "證明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "证明"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "證見"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "证见"
    },
    {
      "english": "very strong evidence",
      "roman": "tiězhèng",
      "word": "鐵證"
    },
    {
      "english": "very strong evidence",
      "roman": "tiězhèng",
      "word": "铁证"
    }
  ],
  "word": "印證"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 印證 meaning in Chinese (9.3kB)

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  "path": [
    "印證"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "印證",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "印證",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "印證",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "印證"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "印證",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "印證"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "印證",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%AD%89%E5%AF%A6'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "印證"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "印證",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "印證"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "印證",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.