See 例證 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "例证",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "例證",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"example; instance; case; case in point (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"id": "en-例證-zh-noun-Hcb-jrxp",
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"case in point",
"case in point"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "physical evidence",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíwù lìzhèng",
"text": "實物例證",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "physical evidence",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíwù lìzhèng",
"text": "实物例证",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"id": "en-例證-zh-noun-1wRIhOJA",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁶ zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lē-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lī-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁷ zêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìjhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lihjenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "личжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ličžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "laih jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁶ dzing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁶ jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯²² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lē-tsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lexzexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/le³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lī-tsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lixzexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lī tsèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯²² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìlì",
"word": "事例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "例仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìzi",
"word": "例子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "actual example",
"roman": "shílì",
"word": "實例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "actual example",
"roman": "shílì",
"word": "实例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìlì",
"word": "示例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "實證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "实证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "憑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "凭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "憑信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "凭信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "憑據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "凭据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "憑條"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凭条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "憑證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "凭证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "論證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "论证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhènggōng",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "證供"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhènggōng",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "证供"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "證據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "证据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "證明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "证明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "證見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "证见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "very strong evidence",
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"word": "鐵證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "very strong evidence",
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"word": "铁证"
}
],
"word": "例證"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 例",
"Chinese terms spelled with 證",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "例证",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "例證",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个"
],
"glosses": [
"example; instance; case; case in point (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"case in point",
"case in point"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "physical evidence",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíwù lìzhèng",
"text": "實物例證",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "physical evidence",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíwù lìzhèng",
"text": "实物例证",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁶ zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lē-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lī-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁷ zêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìjhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lihjenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "личжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ličžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "laih jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁶ dzing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁶ jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯²² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lē-tsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lexzexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/le³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lī-tsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lixzexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lī tsèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯²² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìlì",
"word": "事例"
},
{
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "例"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "例仔"
},
{
"roman": "lìzi",
"word": "例子"
},
{
"english": "actual example",
"roman": "shílì",
"word": "實例"
},
{
"english": "actual example",
"roman": "shílì",
"word": "实例"
},
{
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "式"
},
{
"roman": "shìlì",
"word": "示例"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐證"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信據"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信据"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力證"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力证"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印證"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印证"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "實證"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "实证"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干證"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "憑"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "凭"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "憑信"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "凭信"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "憑據"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "凭据"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "憑條"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凭条"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "憑證"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "凭证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "據"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "据"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "論證"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "论证"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "證"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "证"
},
{
"roman": "zhènggōng",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "證供"
},
{
"roman": "zhènggōng",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "证供"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "證據"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "证据"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "證明"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "证明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "證見"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "证见"
},
{
"english": "very strong evidence",
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"word": "鐵證"
},
{
"english": "very strong evidence",
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"word": "铁证"
}
],
"word": "例證"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 例證 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
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"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "例證",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "例證",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"例證"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "例證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"例證"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "例證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%90'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"例證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "例證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
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"path": [
"例證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "例證",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.