See 證 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 證 meaning in Chinese (31.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三媒六證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三媒六证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三師七證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三师七证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénzhèng",
"word": "人證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénzhèng",
"word": "人证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòzhèng",
"word": "作證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòzhèng",
"word": "作证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "作證費"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "作证费"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎozhèng",
"word": "保證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎozhèng",
"word": "保证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎozhèngrén",
"word": "保證人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎozhèngrén",
"word": "保证人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "保證價格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "保证价格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎozhèngshū",
"word": "保證書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎozhèngshū",
"word": "保证书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎozhèngjīn",
"word": "保證金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎozhèngjīn",
"word": "保证金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "借書證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "借书证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizhèng",
"word": "偽證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizhèng",
"word": "伪证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "債權憑證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "债权凭证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "入境簽證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "入境签证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "入境證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "入境证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "入山證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "入山证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兩難論證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "两难论证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公正證書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公正证书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngzhèng",
"word": "公證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngzhèng",
"word": "公证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngzhèngrén",
"word": "公證人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngzhèngrén",
"word": "公证人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公證公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公证公司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公證結婚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公证结婚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公證遺囑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公证遗嘱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "共同保證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "共同保证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔnkǎozhèng",
"word": "准考證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔnkǎozhèng",
"word": "准考证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chūshēng zhèngmíng",
"word": "出生證明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chūshēng zhèngmíng",
"word": "出生证明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "分證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "分证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "到達簽證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "到达签证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "加簽證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "加签证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎnzhèng",
"word": "反證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎnzhèng",
"word": "反证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎnzhèngfǎ",
"word": "反證法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎnzhèngfǎ",
"word": "反证法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "受益憑證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "受益凭证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "執證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "执证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "壞證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坏证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "存證信函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "存证信函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gūzhèng",
"word": "孤證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gūzhèng",
"word": "孤证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéshēngzhèng",
"word": "學生證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéshēngzhèng",
"word": "学生证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寒證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寒证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "實證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "实证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shízhèngzhǔyì",
"word": "實證主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shízhèngzhǔyì",
"word": "实证主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "專賣憑證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "专卖凭证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duìzhèng",
"word": "對證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duìzhèng",
"word": "对证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūliúzhèng",
"word": "居留證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūliúzhèng",
"word": "居留证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngzuòzhèng",
"word": "工作證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngzuòzhèng",
"word": "工作证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "左證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "左证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干證人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干证人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "廣雅疏證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "广雅疏证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnzhèng",
"word": "引證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnzhèng",
"word": "引证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xúnhuán lùnzhèng",
"word": "循環論證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xúnhuán lùnzhèng",
"word": "循环论证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "情況證據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "情况证据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "憑證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "凭证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扶同硬證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扶同硬证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "折證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "折证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐzhèng",
"word": "指證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐzhèng",
"word": "指证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "採證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "采证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援古證今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援古证今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教師證書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教师证书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "文書認證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "文书认证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pángzhèng",
"word": "旁證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pángzhèng",
"word": "旁证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngzhèng",
"word": "明證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngzhèng",
"word": "明证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒujià zhèngquàn",
"word": "有價證券"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒujià zhèngquàn",
"word": "有价证券"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有證為憑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有证为凭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "服務證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "服务证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cházhèng",
"word": "查證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cházhèng",
"word": "查证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "歸真證果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "归真证果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "死亡證明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "死亡证明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐwúduìzhèng",
"word": "死無對證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐwúduìzhèng",
"word": "死无对证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiúzhèng",
"word": "求證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiúzhèng",
"word": "求证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淋證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淋证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "照證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "照证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niúxióngzhèng",
"word": "牛熊證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niúxióngzhèng",
"word": "牛熊证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wùzhèng",
"word": "物證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wùzhèng",
"word": "物证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiúzhèng",
"word": "球證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiúzhèng",
"word": "球证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìyè zhèngshū",
"word": "畢業證書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìyè zhèngshū",
"word": "毕业证书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疏證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疏证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēngjīzhèng",
"word": "登機證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēngjīzhèng",
"word": "登机证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùjī zhèngrén",
"word": "目擊證人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùjī zhèngrén",
"word": "目击证人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "直接證據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "直接证据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "直語補證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "直语补证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quèzhèng",
"word": "確證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quèzhèng",
"word": "确证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "祕密證人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秘密证人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "piàozhèng",
"word": "票證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "piàozhèng",
"word": "票证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "福證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "福证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānzhèng",
"word": "簽證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānzhèng",
"word": "签证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiéhūn zhèngshū",
"word": "結婚證書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiéhūn zhèngshū",
"word": "结婚证书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuìzhèng",
"word": "罪證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuìzhèng",
"word": "罪证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǎozhèng",
"word": "考證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǎozhèng",
"word": "考证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tīngzhèng",
"word": "聽證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tīngzhèng",
"word": "听证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "聽證制度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "听证制度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tīngzhènghuì",
"word": "聽證會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tīngzhènghuì",
"word": "听证会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu xīnzhèng",
"word": "自由心證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu xīnzhèng",
"word": "自由心证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táibāozhèng",
"word": "臺胞證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táibāozhèng",
"word": "台胞证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔzhèng",
"word": "舉證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔzhèng",
"word": "举证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángmínzhèng",
"word": "良民證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángmínzhèng",
"word": "良民证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luòdì qiānzhèng",
"word": "落地簽證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luòdì qiānzhèng",
"word": "落地签证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōuzhèng",
"word": "蒐證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōuzhèng",
"word": "蒐证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "表證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "表证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "補給證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "补给证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "要證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "要证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhèng",
"word": "見證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhèng",
"word": "见证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhèngrén",
"word": "見證人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhèngrén",
"word": "见证人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "觀光簽證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "观光签证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xǔkězhèng",
"word": "許可證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xǔkězhèng",
"word": "许可证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "詮證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "诠证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rèngǔzhèng",
"word": "認股證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rèngǔzhèng",
"word": "认股证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rènzhèng",
"word": "認證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rènzhèng",
"word": "认证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "論證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "论证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "證交稅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "证交税"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngrén",
"word": "證人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngrén",
"word": "证人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngjiàn",
"word": "證件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngjiàn",
"word": "证件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "證信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "证信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "證候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "证候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "識別證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "识别证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngquàn",
"word": "證券"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngquàn",
"word": "证券"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "證券市場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "证券市场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhènghūn",
"word": "證婚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhènghūn",
"word": "证婚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "證婚人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "证婚人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"word": "證實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"word": "证实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "證左"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "证左"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "證引"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "证引"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "證所稅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "证所税"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "證據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "证据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "證明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "证明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "證明文件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "证明文件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíngshū",
"word": "證明書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíngshū",
"word": "证明书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngshū",
"word": "證書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngshū",
"word": "证书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "證果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "证果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngzhào",
"word": "證照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngzhào",
"word": "证照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngwù",
"word": "證物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngwù",
"word": "证物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "證管會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "证管会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngjiàn",
"word": "證見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngjiàn",
"word": "证见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngyán",
"word": "證言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngyán",
"word": "证言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngcí",
"word": "證詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngcí",
"word": "证词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "證道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "证道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngzhāng",
"word": "證章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngzhāng",
"word": "证章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngyàn",
"word": "證驗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngyàn",
"word": "证验"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzhèng",
"word": "質證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzhèng",
"word": "质证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贓證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赃证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "身分認證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "身分认证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnfènzhèng",
"word": "身分證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnfènzhèng",
"word": "身分证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "較證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "较证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biànzhèng",
"word": "辨證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biànzhèng",
"word": "辨证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biànzhèng",
"word": "辯證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biànzhèng",
"word": "辩证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biànzhèngfǎ",
"word": "辯證法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biànzhèngfǎ",
"word": "辩证法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biànzhèng luójí",
"word": "辯證邏輯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biànzhèng luójí",
"word": "辩证逻辑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逆證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逆证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "連帶保證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "连带保证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngxíngzhèng",
"word": "通行證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngxíngzhèng",
"word": "通行证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"word": "鐵證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"word": "铁证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiězhèngrúshān",
"word": "鐵證如山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiězhèngrúshān",
"word": "铁证如山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "間接證據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "间接证据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuāngchéngzhèng",
"word": "雙程證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuāngchéngzhèng",
"word": "双程证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "順證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顺证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yànzhèng",
"word": "驗證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yànzhèng",
"word": "验证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎngzhèng",
"word": "黨證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎngzhèng",
"word": "党证"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "徵",
"2": "to summon; to testify",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "徵 (OC *tɯŋ, “to summon; to testify”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទៀង",
"3": "",
"4": "true; exact"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទៀង (tiəng, “true; exact”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ផ្ទៀង",
"3": "",
"4": "to correct; to verify"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ផ្ទៀង (phtiəng, “to correct; to verify”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貞",
"2": "to test; to verify"
},
"expansion": "貞 (OC *teŋ, “to test; to verify”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真",
"2": "true"
},
"expansion": "真 (OC *ʔljin, “true”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 徵 (OC *tɯŋ, “to summon; to testify”).\nRelated to Khmer ទៀង (tiəng, “true; exact”), Khmer ផ្ទៀង (phtiəng, “to correct; to verify”), but they may be Chinese loans. Perhaps related to 貞 (OC *teŋ, “to test; to verify”) and 真 (OC *ʔljin, “true”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "證",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to expound and prove",
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"text": "論證／论证",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to confirm",
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"text": "證實／证实",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(law) witness",
"roman": "zhèngrén",
"text": "證人／证人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "證訖／证讫 ― zhèngqì ― QED",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Try to prove this proposition.",
"roman": "Shì zhèng cǐ mìngtí.",
"text": "試證此命題。／试证此命题。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prove; to testify; to verify"
],
"id": "en-證-zh-character-RhysYzd9",
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"testify",
"testify"
],
[
"verify",
"verify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 35 28 2 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to receive one's certificate (especially a marriage certificate)",
"roman": "lǐngzhèng",
"text": "領證／领证",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "student's identity card",
"roman": "xuéshēngzhèng",
"text": "學生證／学生证",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "driving licence",
"roman": "jiàshǐzhèng",
"text": "駕駛證／驾驶证",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive without a license",
"roman": "wúzhèng jiàshǐ",
"text": "無證駕駛／无证驾驶",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "enter with permission",
"roman": "píng zhèng jìnrù",
"text": "憑證進入／凭证进入",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence",
"identification; identity document; credential; papers; ID card"
],
"id": "en-證-zh-character-Ni5~4LTX",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"identification",
"identification"
],
[
"identity document",
"identity document"
],
[
"credential",
"credential"
],
[
"papers",
"papers"
],
[
"ID",
"ID"
],
[
"card",
"card"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 35 28 2 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get such a diagnosis",
"roman": "shuāzhèng",
"text": "刷證／刷证",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "然而有證不代表有藥，一聞去哪整，要麼北京上海見，要麼就找灰色。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "然而有证不代表有药，一闻去哪整，要么北京上海见，要么就找灰色。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2020 October 12, 凌子卿 (username), 凌子卿 的想法: 我跑了北京、上海和本地的几家医院，路费… - 知乎\nRán'ér yǒu zhèng bù dàibiǎo yǒu yào, yī wén qù nǎ zhěng, yàome Běijīng Shànghǎi jiàn, yàome jiù zhǎo huīsè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence",
"diagnosis of transsexualism, gender identity disorder, or gender dysphoria"
],
"id": "en-證-zh-character-Qjqm~FSo",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"transgender",
"transgender"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"diagnosis",
"diagnosis"
],
[
"transsexualism",
"transsexualism"
],
[
"gender identity disorder",
"gender identity disorder"
],
[
"gender dysphoria",
"gender dysphoria"
]
],
"qualifier": "transgender slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"proof; evidence",
"(transgender slang) diagnosis of transsexualism, gender identity disorder, or gender dysphoria"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(law) material evidence",
"roman": "wùzhèng",
"text": "物證／物证",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "solid evidence",
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"text": "鐵證／铁证",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in witness whereof",
"roman": "yǐ cǐ wèi zhèng",
"text": "以此為證／以此为证",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "天以為不從其所愛而惡之，不從其所利而賊之，於是加其罰焉，使之父子離散，國家滅亡，抎失社稷，憂以及其身。是以天下之庶民屬而毀之，業萬世子孫繼嗣，毀之賁不之廢也，名之曰失王。以此知其罰暴之證。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "天以为不从其所爱而恶之，不从其所利而贼之，于是加其罚焉，使之父子离散，国家灭亡，抎失社稷，忧以及其身。是以天下之庶民属而毁之，业万世子孙继嗣，毁之贲不之废也，名之曰失王。以此知其罚暴之证。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nTiān yǐwèi bù cóng qí suǒ ài ér è zhī, bù cóng qí suǒ lì ér zéi zhī, yúshì jiā qí fá yān, shǐ zhī fùzǐ lísàn, guójiā mièwáng, 抎shī shèjì, yōu yǐ jí qí shēn. Shì yǐ tiānxià zhī shùmín shǔ ér huǐ zhī, yè wànshì zǐsūn jìsì, huǐ zhī bēn bù zhī fèi yě, míng zhī yuē shīwáng. Yǐ cǐ zhī qí fá bào zhī zhèng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence"
],
"id": "en-證-zh-character-QdSztIAf",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Original form of 症 (zhèng)."
],
"id": "en-證-zh-character-0DBW09v6",
"links": [
[
"症",
"症#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 28 2 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Zheng"
],
"id": "en-證-zh-character-t~DcKd8F",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Zheng",
"Zheng"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zheng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "céng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "céng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyingH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tәŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjɯŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tәŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjɯŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duìzhèng",
"word": "對證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duìzhèng",
"word": "对证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"word": "證實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"word": "证实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "證明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "证明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "實證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "实证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "憑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "凭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "憑信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "凭信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "憑據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "凭据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "憑條"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凭条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "憑證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "凭证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "論證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "论证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "證據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "证据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "證見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "证见"
}
],
"word": "證"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三媒六證"
},
{
"word": "三媒六证"
},
{
"word": "三師七證"
},
{
"word": "三师七证"
},
{
"word": "中證"
},
{
"word": "中证"
},
{
"roman": "rénzhèng",
"word": "人證"
},
{
"roman": "rénzhèng",
"word": "人证"
},
{
"roman": "zuòzhèng",
"word": "作證"
},
{
"roman": "zuòzhèng",
"word": "作证"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐證"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐证"
},
{
"word": "作證費"
},
{
"word": "作证费"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例證"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例证"
},
{
"roman": "bǎozhèng",
"word": "保證"
},
{
"roman": "bǎozhèng",
"word": "保证"
},
{
"roman": "bǎozhèngrén",
"word": "保證人"
},
{
"roman": "bǎozhèngrén",
"word": "保证人"
},
{
"word": "保證價格"
},
{
"word": "保证价格"
},
{
"roman": "bǎozhèngshū",
"word": "保證書"
},
{
"roman": "bǎozhèngshū",
"word": "保证书"
},
{
"roman": "bǎozhèngjīn",
"word": "保證金"
},
{
"roman": "bǎozhèngjīn",
"word": "保证金"
},
{
"word": "借書證"
},
{
"word": "借书证"
},
{
"roman": "wěizhèng",
"word": "偽證"
},
{
"roman": "wěizhèng",
"word": "伪证"
},
{
"word": "債權憑證"
},
{
"word": "债权凭证"
},
{
"word": "入境簽證"
},
{
"word": "入境签证"
},
{
"word": "入境證"
},
{
"word": "入境证"
},
{
"word": "入山證"
},
{
"word": "入山证"
},
{
"word": "兩難論證"
},
{
"word": "两难论证"
},
{
"word": "公正證書"
},
{
"word": "公正证书"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhèng",
"word": "公證"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhèng",
"word": "公证"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhèngrén",
"word": "公證人"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhèngrén",
"word": "公证人"
},
{
"word": "公證公司"
},
{
"word": "公证公司"
},
{
"word": "公證結婚"
},
{
"word": "公证结婚"
},
{
"word": "公證遺囑"
},
{
"word": "公证遗嘱"
},
{
"word": "共同保證"
},
{
"word": "共同保证"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔnkǎozhèng",
"word": "准考證"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔnkǎozhèng",
"word": "准考证"
},
{
"roman": "chūshēng zhèngmíng",
"word": "出生證明"
},
{
"roman": "chūshēng zhèngmíng",
"word": "出生证明"
},
{
"word": "分證"
},
{
"word": "分证"
},
{
"word": "到達簽證"
},
{
"word": "到达签证"
},
{
"word": "加簽證"
},
{
"word": "加签证"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印證"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印证"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnzhèng",
"word": "反證"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnzhèng",
"word": "反证"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnzhèngfǎ",
"word": "反證法"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnzhèngfǎ",
"word": "反证法"
},
{
"word": "受益憑證"
},
{
"word": "受益凭证"
},
{
"word": "執證"
},
{
"word": "执证"
},
{
"word": "壞證"
},
{
"word": "坏证"
},
{
"word": "存證信函"
},
{
"word": "存证信函"
},
{
"roman": "gūzhèng",
"word": "孤證"
},
{
"roman": "gūzhèng",
"word": "孤证"
},
{
"roman": "xuéshēngzhèng",
"word": "學生證"
},
{
"roman": "xuéshēngzhèng",
"word": "学生证"
},
{
"word": "寒證"
},
{
"word": "寒证"
},
{
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "實證"
},
{
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "实证"
},
{
"roman": "shízhèngzhǔyì",
"word": "實證主義"
},
{
"roman": "shízhèngzhǔyì",
"word": "实证主义"
},
{
"word": "專賣憑證"
},
{
"word": "专卖凭证"
},
{
"roman": "duìzhèng",
"word": "對證"
},
{
"roman": "duìzhèng",
"word": "对证"
},
{
"roman": "jūliúzhèng",
"word": "居留證"
},
{
"roman": "jūliúzhèng",
"word": "居留证"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzuòzhèng",
"word": "工作證"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzuòzhèng",
"word": "工作证"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "左證"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "左证"
},
{
"word": "干證"
},
{
"word": "干证"
},
{
"word": "干證人"
},
{
"word": "干证人"
},
{
"word": "廣雅疏證"
},
{
"word": "广雅疏证"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnzhèng",
"word": "引證"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnzhèng",
"word": "引证"
},
{
"roman": "xúnhuán lùnzhèng",
"word": "循環論證"
},
{
"roman": "xúnhuán lùnzhèng",
"word": "循环论证"
},
{
"word": "心證"
},
{
"word": "心证"
},
{
"word": "情況證據"
},
{
"word": "情况证据"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "憑證"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "凭证"
},
{
"word": "扶同硬證"
},
{
"word": "扶同硬证"
},
{
"word": "折證"
},
{
"word": "折证"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐzhèng",
"word": "指證"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐzhèng",
"word": "指证"
},
{
"word": "採證"
},
{
"word": "采证"
},
{
"word": "援古證今"
},
{
"word": "援古证今"
},
{
"word": "教師證書"
},
{
"word": "教师证书"
},
{
"word": "文書認證"
},
{
"word": "文书认证"
},
{
"roman": "pángzhèng",
"word": "旁證"
},
{
"roman": "pángzhèng",
"word": "旁证"
},
{
"roman": "míngzhèng",
"word": "明證"
},
{
"roman": "míngzhèng",
"word": "明证"
},
{
"roman": "yǒujià zhèngquàn",
"word": "有價證券"
},
{
"roman": "yǒujià zhèngquàn",
"word": "有价证券"
},
{
"word": "有證為憑"
},
{
"word": "有证为凭"
},
{
"word": "服務證"
},
{
"word": "服务证"
},
{
"roman": "cházhèng",
"word": "查證"
},
{
"roman": "cházhèng",
"word": "查证"
},
{
"word": "歸真證果"
},
{
"word": "归真证果"
},
{
"word": "死亡證明"
},
{
"word": "死亡证明"
},
{
"roman": "sǐwúduìzhèng",
"word": "死無對證"
},
{
"roman": "sǐwúduìzhèng",
"word": "死无对证"
},
{
"roman": "qiúzhèng",
"word": "求證"
},
{
"roman": "qiúzhèng",
"word": "求证"
},
{
"word": "淋證"
},
{
"word": "淋证"
},
{
"word": "照證"
},
{
"word": "照证"
},
{
"roman": "niúxióngzhèng",
"word": "牛熊證"
},
{
"roman": "niúxióngzhèng",
"word": "牛熊证"
},
{
"roman": "wùzhèng",
"word": "物證"
},
{
"roman": "wùzhèng",
"word": "物证"
},
{
"roman": "qiúzhèng",
"word": "球證"
},
{
"roman": "qiúzhèng",
"word": "球证"
},
{
"roman": "bìyè zhèngshū",
"word": "畢業證書"
},
{
"roman": "bìyè zhèngshū",
"word": "毕业证书"
},
{
"word": "疏證"
},
{
"word": "疏证"
},
{
"roman": "dēngjīzhèng",
"word": "登機證"
},
{
"roman": "dēngjīzhèng",
"word": "登机证"
},
{
"roman": "mùjī zhèngrén",
"word": "目擊證人"
},
{
"roman": "mùjī zhèngrén",
"word": "目击证人"
},
{
"word": "直接證據"
},
{
"word": "直接证据"
},
{
"word": "直語補證"
},
{
"word": "直语补证"
},
{
"roman": "quèzhèng",
"word": "確證"
},
{
"roman": "quèzhèng",
"word": "确证"
},
{
"word": "祕密證人"
},
{
"word": "秘密证人"
},
{
"roman": "piàozhèng",
"word": "票證"
},
{
"roman": "piàozhèng",
"word": "票证"
},
{
"word": "福證"
},
{
"word": "福证"
},
{
"roman": "qiānzhèng",
"word": "簽證"
},
{
"roman": "qiānzhèng",
"word": "签证"
},
{
"roman": "jiéhūn zhèngshū",
"word": "結婚證書"
},
{
"roman": "jiéhūn zhèngshū",
"word": "结婚证书"
},
{
"roman": "zuìzhèng",
"word": "罪證"
},
{
"roman": "zuìzhèng",
"word": "罪证"
},
{
"roman": "kǎozhèng",
"word": "考證"
},
{
"roman": "kǎozhèng",
"word": "考证"
},
{
"roman": "tīngzhèng",
"word": "聽證"
},
{
"roman": "tīngzhèng",
"word": "听证"
},
{
"word": "聽證制度"
},
{
"word": "听证制度"
},
{
"roman": "tīngzhènghuì",
"word": "聽證會"
},
{
"roman": "tīngzhènghuì",
"word": "听证会"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu xīnzhèng",
"word": "自由心證"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu xīnzhèng",
"word": "自由心证"
},
{
"roman": "táibāozhèng",
"word": "臺胞證"
},
{
"roman": "táibāozhèng",
"word": "台胞证"
},
{
"roman": "jǔzhèng",
"word": "舉證"
},
{
"roman": "jǔzhèng",
"word": "举证"
},
{
"roman": "liángmínzhèng",
"word": "良民證"
},
{
"roman": "liángmínzhèng",
"word": "良民证"
},
{
"roman": "luòdì qiānzhèng",
"word": "落地簽證"
},
{
"roman": "luòdì qiānzhèng",
"word": "落地签证"
},
{
"roman": "sōuzhèng",
"word": "蒐證"
},
{
"roman": "sōuzhèng",
"word": "蒐证"
},
{
"word": "表證"
},
{
"word": "表证"
},
{
"word": "補給證"
},
{
"word": "补给证"
},
{
"word": "要證"
},
{
"word": "要证"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhèng",
"word": "見證"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhèng",
"word": "见证"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhèngrén",
"word": "見證人"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhèngrén",
"word": "见证人"
},
{
"word": "觀光簽證"
},
{
"word": "观光签证"
},
{
"roman": "xǔkězhèng",
"word": "許可證"
},
{
"roman": "xǔkězhèng",
"word": "许可证"
},
{
"word": "詮證"
},
{
"word": "诠证"
},
{
"roman": "rèngǔzhèng",
"word": "認股證"
},
{
"roman": "rèngǔzhèng",
"word": "认股证"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhèng",
"word": "認證"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhèng",
"word": "认证"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "論證"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "论证"
},
{
"word": "證交稅"
},
{
"word": "证交税"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngrén",
"word": "證人"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngrén",
"word": "证人"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjiàn",
"word": "證件"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjiàn",
"word": "证件"
},
{
"word": "證信"
},
{
"word": "证信"
},
{
"word": "證候"
},
{
"word": "证候"
},
{
"word": "識別證"
},
{
"word": "识别证"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngquàn",
"word": "證券"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngquàn",
"word": "证券"
},
{
"word": "證券市場"
},
{
"word": "证券市场"
},
{
"roman": "zhènghūn",
"word": "證婚"
},
{
"roman": "zhènghūn",
"word": "证婚"
},
{
"word": "證婚人"
},
{
"word": "证婚人"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"word": "證實"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"word": "证实"
},
{
"word": "證左"
},
{
"word": "证左"
},
{
"word": "證引"
},
{
"word": "证引"
},
{
"word": "證所稅"
},
{
"word": "证所税"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "證據"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "证据"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "證明"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "证明"
},
{
"word": "證明文件"
},
{
"word": "证明文件"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíngshū",
"word": "證明書"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíngshū",
"word": "证明书"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshū",
"word": "證書"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshū",
"word": "证书"
},
{
"word": "證果"
},
{
"word": "证果"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhào",
"word": "證照"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhào",
"word": "证照"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngwù",
"word": "證物"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngwù",
"word": "证物"
},
{
"word": "證管會"
},
{
"word": "证管会"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjiàn",
"word": "證見"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjiàn",
"word": "证见"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngyán",
"word": "證言"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngyán",
"word": "证言"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngcí",
"word": "證詞"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngcí",
"word": "证词"
},
{
"word": "證道"
},
{
"word": "证道"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhāng",
"word": "證章"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhāng",
"word": "证章"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngyàn",
"word": "證驗"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngyàn",
"word": "证验"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzhèng",
"word": "質證"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzhèng",
"word": "质证"
},
{
"word": "贓證"
},
{
"word": "赃证"
},
{
"word": "身分認證"
},
{
"word": "身分认证"
},
{
"roman": "shēnfènzhèng",
"word": "身分證"
},
{
"roman": "shēnfènzhèng",
"word": "身分证"
},
{
"word": "較證"
},
{
"word": "较证"
},
{
"roman": "biànzhèng",
"word": "辨證"
},
{
"roman": "biànzhèng",
"word": "辨证"
},
{
"roman": "biànzhèng",
"word": "辯證"
},
{
"roman": "biànzhèng",
"word": "辩证"
},
{
"roman": "biànzhèngfǎ",
"word": "辯證法"
},
{
"roman": "biànzhèngfǎ",
"word": "辩证法"
},
{
"roman": "biànzhèng luójí",
"word": "辯證邏輯"
},
{
"roman": "biànzhèng luójí",
"word": "辩证逻辑"
},
{
"word": "逆證"
},
{
"word": "逆证"
},
{
"word": "連帶保證"
},
{
"word": "连带保证"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíngzhèng",
"word": "通行證"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíngzhèng",
"word": "通行证"
},
{
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"word": "鐵證"
},
{
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"word": "铁证"
},
{
"roman": "tiězhèngrúshān",
"word": "鐵證如山"
},
{
"roman": "tiězhèngrúshān",
"word": "铁证如山"
},
{
"word": "間接證據"
},
{
"word": "间接证据"
},
{
"roman": "shuāngchéngzhèng",
"word": "雙程證"
},
{
"roman": "shuāngchéngzhèng",
"word": "双程证"
},
{
"word": "順證"
},
{
"word": "顺证"
},
{
"roman": "yànzhèng",
"word": "驗證"
},
{
"roman": "yànzhèng",
"word": "验证"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhèng",
"word": "黨證"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhèng",
"word": "党证"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "徵",
"2": "to summon; to testify",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "徵 (OC *tɯŋ, “to summon; to testify”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទៀង",
"3": "",
"4": "true; exact"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទៀង (tiəng, “true; exact”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ផ្ទៀង",
"3": "",
"4": "to correct; to verify"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ផ្ទៀង (phtiəng, “to correct; to verify”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貞",
"2": "to test; to verify"
},
"expansion": "貞 (OC *teŋ, “to test; to verify”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真",
"2": "true"
},
"expansion": "真 (OC *ʔljin, “true”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 徵 (OC *tɯŋ, “to summon; to testify”).\nRelated to Khmer ទៀង (tiəng, “true; exact”), Khmer ផ្ទៀង (phtiəng, “to correct; to verify”), but they may be Chinese loans. Perhaps related to 貞 (OC *teŋ, “to test; to verify”) and 真 (OC *ʔljin, “true”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "證",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to expound and prove",
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"text": "論證／论证",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to confirm",
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"text": "證實／证实",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(law) witness",
"roman": "zhèngrén",
"text": "證人／证人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "證訖／证讫 ― zhèngqì ― QED",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Try to prove this proposition.",
"roman": "Shì zhèng cǐ mìngtí.",
"text": "試證此命題。／试证此命题。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prove; to testify; to verify"
],
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"testify",
"testify"
],
[
"verify",
"verify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to receive one's certificate (especially a marriage certificate)",
"roman": "lǐngzhèng",
"text": "領證／领证",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "student's identity card",
"roman": "xuéshēngzhèng",
"text": "學生證／学生证",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "driving licence",
"roman": "jiàshǐzhèng",
"text": "駕駛證／驾驶证",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive without a license",
"roman": "wúzhèng jiàshǐ",
"text": "無證駕駛／无证驾驶",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "enter with permission",
"roman": "píng zhèng jìnrù",
"text": "憑證進入／凭证进入",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence",
"identification; identity document; credential; papers; ID card"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"identification",
"identification"
],
[
"identity document",
"identity document"
],
[
"credential",
"credential"
],
[
"papers",
"papers"
],
[
"ID",
"ID"
],
[
"card",
"card"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transgender slang",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get such a diagnosis",
"roman": "shuāzhèng",
"text": "刷證／刷证",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "然而有證不代表有藥，一聞去哪整，要麼北京上海見，要麼就找灰色。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "然而有证不代表有药，一闻去哪整，要么北京上海见，要么就找灰色。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2020 October 12, 凌子卿 (username), 凌子卿 的想法: 我跑了北京、上海和本地的几家医院，路费… - 知乎\nRán'ér yǒu zhèng bù dàibiǎo yǒu yào, yī wén qù nǎ zhěng, yàome Běijīng Shànghǎi jiàn, yàome jiù zhǎo huīsè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence",
"diagnosis of transsexualism, gender identity disorder, or gender dysphoria"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"transgender",
"transgender"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"diagnosis",
"diagnosis"
],
[
"transsexualism",
"transsexualism"
],
[
"gender identity disorder",
"gender identity disorder"
],
[
"gender dysphoria",
"gender dysphoria"
]
],
"qualifier": "transgender slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"proof; evidence",
"(transgender slang) diagnosis of transsexualism, gender identity disorder, or gender dysphoria"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(law) material evidence",
"roman": "wùzhèng",
"text": "物證／物证",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "solid evidence",
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"text": "鐵證／铁证",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in witness whereof",
"roman": "yǐ cǐ wèi zhèng",
"text": "以此為證／以此为证",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "天以為不從其所愛而惡之，不從其所利而賊之，於是加其罰焉，使之父子離散，國家滅亡，抎失社稷，憂以及其身。是以天下之庶民屬而毀之，業萬世子孫繼嗣，毀之賁不之廢也，名之曰失王。以此知其罰暴之證。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "天以为不从其所爱而恶之，不从其所利而贼之，于是加其罚焉，使之父子离散，国家灭亡，抎失社稷，忧以及其身。是以天下之庶民属而毁之，业万世子孙继嗣，毁之贲不之废也，名之曰失王。以此知其罚暴之证。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nTiān yǐwèi bù cóng qí suǒ ài ér è zhī, bù cóng qí suǒ lì ér zéi zhī, yúshì jiā qí fá yān, shǐ zhī fùzǐ lísàn, guójiā mièwáng, 抎shī shèjì, yōu yǐ jí qí shēn. Shì yǐ tiānxià zhī shùmín shǔ ér huǐ zhī, yè wànshì zǐsūn jìsì, huǐ zhī bēn bù zhī fèi yě, míng zhī yuē shīwáng. Yǐ cǐ zhī qí fá bào zhī zhèng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof; evidence"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Original form of 症 (zhèng)."
],
"links": [
[
"症",
"症#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Zheng"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Zheng",
"Zheng"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zheng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "céng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "céng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyingH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tәŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjɯŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tәŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjɯŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐證"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐证"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印證"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印证"
},
{
"roman": "duìzhèng",
"word": "對證"
},
{
"roman": "duìzhèng",
"word": "对证"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"word": "證實"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"word": "证实"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "證明"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "证明"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例證"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信據"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信据"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力證"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力证"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "實證"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "实证"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干證"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干证"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "憑"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "凭"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "憑信"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "凭信"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "憑據"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "凭据"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "憑條"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凭条"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "憑證"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "凭证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "據"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "据"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "論證"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhèng",
"word": "论证"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "證據"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "证据"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "證見"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "证见"
}
],
"word": "證"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''proof; evidence'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "證",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.