"實證" meaning in Chinese

See 實證 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sɐt̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sit̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/, /sɐt̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/, /sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²¹/, /sit̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/, /sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/, /sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ¹¹/, /sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: shízhèng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sat⁶ zing³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], si̍t-chèng, shízhèng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], shíhjhèng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], shih²-chêng⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], shŕ-jèng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shyrjenq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], шичжэн [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], šičžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], saht jing [Cantonese, Yale], sat⁹ dzing³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sed⁶ jing³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], si̍t-chèng [Hokkien, POJ], si̍t-tsìng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sidzexng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 實證
  1. (law or figuratively) actual proof; concrete evidence Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-實證-zh-noun-vDnUVVtC Topics: law
  2. (traditional Chinese medicine) excess syndrome Tags: Chinese, traditional Categories (topical): Traditional Chinese medicine Synonyms (excess syndrome): 實症 (shízhèng), 实症 (shízhèng)
    Sense id: en-實證-zh-noun-WpTM5Npe Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'excess syndrome': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 實證主義 (shízhèngzhǔyì), 实证主义 (shízhèngzhǔyì), 實證法學 (shízhèng fǎxué), 实证法学 (shízhèng fǎxué), 實證研究 (shízhèng yánjiū), 实证研究 (shízhèng yánjiū), 法實證論 (fǎshízhènglùn), 法实证论 (fǎshízhènglùn)
Synonyms: 佐證 (zuǒzhèng), 佐证 (zuǒzhèng), 例證 (lìzhèng), 例证 (lìzhèng), [in-compounds, literary], 信據 (xìnjù) (english: reliable evidence) [literary], 信据 (xìnjù) (english: reliable evidence) [literary], 力證 (lìzhèng) (english: strong evidence), 力证 (lìzhèng) (english: strong evidence), 印證 (yìnzhèng), 印证 (yìnzhèng), 干證 [Hokkien], 干证 [Hokkien], (píng) [in-compounds, literary], (píng) [in-compounds, literary], 憑信 (píngxìn), 凭信 (píngxìn), 憑據 (píngjù), 凭据 (píngjù), 憑條 [Min-Nan], 凭条 [Min-Nan], 憑證 (píngzhèng), 凭证 (píngzhèng), [in-compounds, literary], [in-compounds, literary], 論證 (lùnzhèng), 论证 (lùnzhèng), (zhèng), (zhèng), 證據 (zhèngjù), 证据 (zhèngjù), 證明 (zhèngmíng), 证明 (zhèngmíng), 證見 [Hokkien, literary], 证见 [Hokkien, literary]

Download JSON data for 實證 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shízhèngzhǔyì",
      "word": "實證主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shízhèngzhǔyì",
      "word": "实证主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shízhèng fǎxué",
      "word": "實證法學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shízhèng fǎxué",
      "word": "实证法学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shízhèng yánjiū",
      "word": "實證研究"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shízhèng yánjiū",
      "word": "实证研究"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎshízhènglùn",
      "word": "法實證論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎshízhènglùn",
      "word": "法实证论"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "實證",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "actual proof; concrete evidence"
      ],
      "id": "en-實證-zh-noun-vDnUVVtC",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "actual",
          "actual"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law or figuratively) actual proof; concrete evidence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excess syndrome"
      ],
      "id": "en-實證-zh-noun-WpTM5Npe",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "syndrome",
          "syndrome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) excess syndrome"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "shízhèng",
          "sense": "excess syndrome",
          "word": "實症"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "shízhèng",
          "sense": "excess syndrome",
          "word": "实症"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shízhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sat⁶ zing³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "si̍t-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shízhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shíhjhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih²-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shŕ-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyrjenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шичжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šičžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saht jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sat⁹ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sed⁶ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐt̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍t-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍t-tsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sidzexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐt̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zuǒzhèng",
      "word": "佐證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zuǒzhèng",
      "word": "佐证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "例證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "例证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "reliable evidence",
      "roman": "xìnjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "信據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "reliable evidence",
      "roman": "xìnjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "信据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "strong evidence",
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "力證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "strong evidence",
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "力证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìnzhèng",
      "word": "印證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìnzhèng",
      "word": "印证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "干證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "干证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngxìn",
      "word": "憑信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngxìn",
      "word": "凭信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngjù",
      "word": "憑據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngjù",
      "word": "凭据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "憑條"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凭条"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngzhèng",
      "word": "憑證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngzhèng",
      "word": "凭证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lùnzhèng",
      "word": "論證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lùnzhèng",
      "word": "论证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngjù",
      "word": "證據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngjù",
      "word": "证据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "證明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "证明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "證見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "证见"
    }
  ],
  "word": "實證"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shízhèngzhǔyì",
      "word": "實證主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shízhèngzhǔyì",
      "word": "实证主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shízhèng fǎxué",
      "word": "實證法學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shízhèng fǎxué",
      "word": "实证法学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shízhèng yánjiū",
      "word": "實證研究"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shízhèng yánjiū",
      "word": "实证研究"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎshízhènglùn",
      "word": "法實證論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎshízhènglùn",
      "word": "法实证论"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "實證",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "actual proof; concrete evidence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "actual",
          "actual"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law or figuratively) actual proof; concrete evidence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excess syndrome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "syndrome",
          "syndrome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) excess syndrome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shízhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sat⁶ zing³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "si̍t-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shízhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shíhjhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih²-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shŕ-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyrjenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шичжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šičžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saht jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sat⁹ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sed⁶ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐt̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍t-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍t-tsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sidzexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐt̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zuǒzhèng",
      "word": "佐證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒzhèng",
      "word": "佐证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "例證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "例证"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "信"
    },
    {
      "english": "reliable evidence",
      "roman": "xìnjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "信據"
    },
    {
      "english": "reliable evidence",
      "roman": "xìnjù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "信据"
    },
    {
      "english": "strong evidence",
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "力證"
    },
    {
      "english": "strong evidence",
      "roman": "lìzhèng",
      "word": "力证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìnzhèng",
      "word": "印證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìnzhèng",
      "word": "印证"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "干證"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "干证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngxìn",
      "word": "憑信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngxìn",
      "word": "凭信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjù",
      "word": "憑據"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjù",
      "word": "凭据"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "憑條"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "凭条"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhèng",
      "word": "憑證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhèng",
      "word": "凭证"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "據"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "据"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzhèng",
      "word": "論證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùnzhèng",
      "word": "论证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngjù",
      "word": "證據"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngjù",
      "word": "证据"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "證明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngmíng",
      "word": "证明"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "證見"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "证见"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shízhèng",
      "sense": "excess syndrome",
      "word": "實症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shízhèng",
      "sense": "excess syndrome",
      "word": "实症"
    }
  ],
  "word": "實證"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.